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2023-2024学年福建省龙岩市第四中学中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made2、Somefarmers________howtofeedchickens.A.taughtI B.taughtus C.taughtshe D.taughtwe3、—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly4、-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh____________fromthepublic.A.prize B.pride C.praise D.progress5、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How6、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision7、HersistergoestotheMusicClub_______everyMondaymorning.A.atB./C.onD.in8、________airpollution,suchassmog(雾霾),________ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask(面罩).A.Stop,tohurt B.Tostop,hurting C.Stopping,tohurt9、(2012●南京市)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity__greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved10、Youwon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue_______youreturnfromMountHuangshan.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.afterⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentoplaytheleadroleintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme1mylines(台词),butonceonstage,everyworddisappeared2myhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochange3andbethenarrator.AlthoughIdidn'ttellmy4whathadhappenedthatday,she5myunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovely6day.Itwaswarm.Intheyardalltheflowerscameout.Wecouldseelotsofdandelions(蒲公英)dancingamongthecolorfulflowers.Howbeautifultheywere!Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbysomeflowers."IthinkIamgoingto7alltheuselessgrass."Shesaid."ButIlikedandelions,"Isaid,"Allflowersare8--evendandelions".Mymotherlookedatme9"Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn'tit?"shesaid.Inodded."Sothatis10ofpeople,too."Sheadded.Shehadguessedmy11Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Youwillbeagreatnarrator."Shesaid,Thenshetoldme12IlovedtoreadstoriestoherwhenIwasinGradeOne.Overthenextfew13Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinally14Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome."Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,"shesaid,passingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhaps15personwhowouldkeepsuchacommondandelion.1.A.writeB.practiceC.trainD.provide2.A.fromB.inC.onD.over3.A.namesB.characterC.rolesD.lines4.A.cousinB.auntC.sisterD.mother5.A.sensedB.touchedC.reachedD.heard6.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter7.A.useupB.eatupC.digupD.drinkup8.A.perfectB.livelyC.attractiveD.natural9.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.surprisinglyD.happily10.A.kindB.goodC.trueD.suitable11.A.worryB.stressC.nervousnessD.pain12.A.howB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howlong13.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years14.A.wentB.cameC.ranD.appeared15.A.theonlyB.thebestC.thelastD.theworstⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1.(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5.(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6.(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MysisterAlliandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(烟蒂)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisNotYourAshtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometowninparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheearth.Butitdoes!Allrubbishdoes.Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.AndthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!ManynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandIoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Onedayitwillbe.1.(小题1)“NoButtsAboutIt”started___________A.seventeenyearsago.B.sevenyearsago.C.seventyyearsagoD.It’snotmentioned.2.(小题2)Whydidtheystartthegroup?A.Becausetheydon’tlikecigarette.B.Becausetheywanttomakemoney.C.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowthem.D.Becausetheywanttoprotecttheenvironment.3.(小题3)Howmany“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsarethereinAmerica?A.7B.45C.46D.49.4.(小题4)Thewriterlivesin_________A.America.B.England.C.Australia.D.India.5.(小题5)WhatdidthewriterdothefollowingEXCEPT__________?A.startingagroupcalled“NoButtsAboutIt”B.writingtocompaniestoaskthemforhelpC.askingnewspaperstowriteabouthersisterandherD.managingtogetsomecigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachcigarettepackB14、Somestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothershavenoplanforthecomingFebruary.Denial,ahighschoolstudent,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,saidhehadtogotothecapitalcityofJiangsuProvinceeveryweekend.Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsofferhim800yuanforeachlessonand200yuantopayforthebusticket.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Therefore,hehastopracticeplayingthepiano6hoursadaybeforeeverylesson.Hesaidheeventhoughtsleepingwasawasteoftime.Howhard-workingheis!However,noteverystudenthasaperfectplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn’tgetupuntilnoon.Shesaidholidaywasboringbecauseshecouldn’tplaywithherclassmates.That’swhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbeingbored.Whataspecialreason,isn’tit?Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlistentoAuntLiforadvice?Dearstudents,Howcanyouhaveawonderfulholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou.Isuggestyoumakegooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeaplanbeforetheholidaybegins.Twohours’studyisnotalongtime,right?Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.It’sbadforyoureyesandneck.Ifyourparentsarefreeattheweekend,goingoutforapicnicsoundsgreat.Haveyoumadeupyourmind,students?1.WhydoesDenialgotothecapitalcity?A.Hegoestovisithisgranny.B.Hewantstolearnfromaprofessor.C.Hegoestoplaythepianofor6hours.D.Hismotheraskshimtogothere.2.HowmuchdoesDenialhavetopayeachmonth?A.200yuan. B.800yuan. C.1000yuan. D.4000yuan.3.Denial’ssisterisn’tsleepingat________________.A.9a.m. B.3a.m. C.11a.m. D.1p.m.C15、THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.ItmadepeoplealloverEuropehappyandbeatnearlyeveryoneitplayedagainst.includingfamouspeoplelikeFrenchleaderNapoleonBonaparte,andscientistandinventorYenjaminFranklin.Foryears,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.Therewerepeoplewhosaiditwasahoax,butcouldnotproveitorexplainhowitworked.About85yearslater,thesecretwasfinallyfound.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime...whowasverygoodatplayingchess!ZOOESCAPE(逃脱)OnNovember9,1874,NewYorknewspaper,TheHerald,ranaterriblestoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled,and200peoplehurt.Itwarnedeveryonetostayathometoavoidthedanger.ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified,anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadreadthefinalwordsofthearticle,whichsaid;"Notonewordofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace."Itwasjustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery,aneditoratTheHerald,whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishinglineofthe1980BostonMarathon(马拉松)was23-year-oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize,peoplestartedtobecomesuspicious(怀疑的).Shedidn'tseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore,noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingher,andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,severalpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.Itturnedoutshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway,ofcourse.1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.B.200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C.RosieRuizwasn'ttiredatthefinishingline.D.RosieRuizdidn'tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.2.Whatistrueaboutallthehoaxesinthepassage?A.Theymadepeoplescared.B.Theyfooledalotofpeople.C.Theymadepeoplesuspicious.D.Theymadepeoplehappy.3.Thetitleofthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksthathoaxes.A.arenotnewB.areeasilyavoidedC.arealwaysinterestingD.areusuallyunbelievableD16、It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoumakeyourselfstronger?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.However,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits(限度)sothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinanormalplacetotryagain.Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeanddealwiththeseresources(资源)properlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentB.weareafraidoftryingnewthingC.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakesD.mistakesarebetterthannottrying2.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______.A.studyB.removeC.acceptD.solve3.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis_____.A.notmakingthesamemistakesB.acceptingthepunishmentwillinglyC.takingconsequencesintoconsiderationD.tryingthingsoutonebyone4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?A.Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain.B.I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble.C.Ok!NowIcanlearnsomething.D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbesad.E17、Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorlowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure(测量)distancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappeninthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,“Idon’tknow.”Theythinkthatitisimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,bymaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.weneedn’tcarryamapfortravel.B.TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.C.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landmarks”mean?A.BuildingnamesB.StreetnamesC.HotelsD.Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen3.Howmanywaysofgivingdirectionsinthepassage?A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.seven4.WhydoesatravelergetlostinYucatan?A.PeopleinYucatandon’tknowwhatthetravelersaid,sotheygiveawronganswer.B.PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,sotheygiveawronganswer.C.PeopleinYucatanlikemakingajoke,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.D.PeopleinYucatanarebadmen,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmilesbutpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.B.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustomsbyaskingquestionsfordirections.C.Peopleindifferentplacesgivedirectionsindifferentways.D.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.F18、JuneSunMonTurWedThursFriSat1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829301.WhatcanyoubuyinBob'sstore?A.Milk. B.Sandwiches. C.Bananas. D.Bananamilkshake.2.Whatdoesthephrase"YourSecondHomeinTown"mean?A.Itlookslikeyourhome. B.Youcansleepthereafterdinner.C.Youcanbuyitasasecondhome. D.Youcanrelax
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