2023-2024学年福建省德化县重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年福建省德化县重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Themeatis________delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat________.A．very;muchtoo B．muchtoo;much C．so;toomuch D．too;muchtoo2、It’sonethingtohaveadream,butquite_______torealizeit.A．another B．other C．every D．each3、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．asifD．assoonas4、Iamtooheavy.Idon’tknowhowto________theproblem.A．careabout B．dealwith C．decideon5、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A．poem B．position C．period6、Whiletravelinginforeigncountries,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A．control B．change C．watch D．teach7、—________doyoucelebrateyourfather’sbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigmealandbuyanicegiftforhim.A．Why B．What C．Where D．How8、---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which9、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.A．notplay;hurting B．nottoplay;tohurtC．nottoplay;hurting D．tonotplay;hurting10、—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A．carefully B．slowly C．quicklyⅡ.完形填空11、I’mveryhappytointroducesomethingaboutUKschools.Inrecentyears,many1fromChinacometotheUKtoattendschool.Over4,000newstudentscamein2018alone.Quiteafew2togotoaUKuniversityafterattendingBritishmiddleschools.It’sawonderful3forthemtoimprovetheirwrittenandspokenEnglish.Theycanalsofindoutmoreaboutadifferentcultureand4greatteaching.StudyingintheUKwillbea(n)5andenjoyableexperience.UnlikeChina,Britainisn’talargecountry.Itsfurthestmainlandpointsareonly1,350km.It’s6toseemanygreatcitiesinashorttime,suchasLondon,CambridgeandOxford.Youarenevermorethan113kmfromtheseaandyoucan7Britain’sbeautifulcoastline.LifeforastudentstudyingintheUKcanbeveryexciting.Childrenstartschoolattheageof4.At11,childrengotomiddleschoolwheretheymaystudyten8includingmath,science,English,andhistory.Andtheyalsolearnoneormorelanguages.9isoneofthemostpopularones.That’sbecausemoststudentsprefertogotoFranceafterleavingschool.Childrendonotjustlearnfrombooksorascreen,butenjoysome10aspartoftheirschoolday,suchassoccer,basketballandsoon.Theycanattendclubsafterschool.1．A．workers B．students C．teachers D．scientists2．A．decide B．happen C．forget D．hate3．A．tool B．symbol C．research D．chance4．A．offer B．copy C．experience D．practise5．A．strange B．special C．common D．crazy6．A．possible B．useful C．hard D．hopeless7．A．draw B．enjoy C．break D．finish8．A．skills B．levels C．subjects D．hobbies9．A．Chinese B．German C．Japanese D．French10．A．experiments B．movies C．sports D．magazinesⅢ.语法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(侦探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列材料，选出最佳选项.ChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:freeChicagoChildren’sMuseumImprovechildren’slivesbycreatingaplacewhereplayingandlearningconnect.HoursTicketsFriday–Wednesday:10a.m.-5p.m.Children＆adults:＄14Thursday:10.m.—8p.m.Seniors:＄13Childrenunderoneandmembers:free1．（小题1）Whencan’tpeoplevisitthemuseum?A．At3p.m.onMonday.B．At6p.m.onThursday,C．At9a.m.onSaturday.2．（小题2）Mr.andMrs.Blackwanttotaketheir10-year-olddaughtertothemuseum,andtheyarenotmembers.Theyshouldpay____..A．＄14B．＄28C．＄42B14、SangLanisaformer(以前的)memberofthenationalwomen'sgymnastic(体操)team.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatshewouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Manypeoplecalledher"abraveandconfidentgirl".Shebecameaninternationalsymbol(象征)ofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue."‘Getupfromwhereyoufall’isthemostordinarythingforagymnast.Andit'smymotto(座右铭)."Sangsaid,"I’llspendmytimescientificallyandworkhardonmystudiessoastobeawinnerinlife."1．FromthestoryweknowthatSangLan________now.A．isstudyinginauniversityB．islivinginNewYorkC．isasportsgirlD．isinthesportsclub2．Theaccidenthappened________.A．inBeijingB．inNewYorkC．inPekingUniversityD．inEngland3．SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe________.A．wasalwayssmilingB．washurtbadlyC．wasanathleteD．facesthechallenges(挑战)bravely4．SangLan’smotto"Getupfromwhereyoufall"means_______inChinese.A．从哪里起来B．摔倒之后要起来C．哪里摔倒哪里起来D．从你摔倒的地方起床5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ABraveGirlB．ABeautifulGirlC．ASickGirlD．AnAbleGirlC15、WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,IbecameabigK-pop(Koreanpop)fan.AlmosthalfthestudentsatmymiddleschoolwereKoreanandalmostallofthemlistenedtoKoreanmusic,especiallyK-pop.Ihadneverbeeninterestedinit.Itsoundedtoostrangetome,butallchangedinthesixthgradewhenthehugehitGeecameout.Allmyfriendsweresingingthechorusandimitatingthedance.GeefeversuckedmeintoK-pop.Itbecamemylife.IlistenedtoK-popnon-stopandfilledmyiPodwithit.Inamonth,Ihadmemorizedthenamesofcountlessmembersofboyandgirlbandsandstuckpicturesofmysinger＂boyfriends＂onmywalls.Iwouldditchmyweekendartandmathclassesandgotoconcertswithmyfriends.ThiswouldalwaysresultinmymomshoutingthatIwaswastingmylife.MymomthoughtK-popwastrashandwantedmetolikeclassicalmusicasshedid.Butclassicalmusicmademesleepy.EverydayduringmiddleschoolIwenttoaK-popgossipandnewssitecalled.OnthissiteIlearnedthatIcouldaudition(试音)tobecomeasingerinaK-popband.Theshiningclothes,thousandsofscreamingfansandhearingthemchantmynameseemedmuchmoreexcitingthanbeingamiddleschoolstudent.BecomingaK-popstarwasallIwanted.Istartedwatchingtheauditionvideosofcurrentstarsandreadingblogpostsfrompeoplewhohadauditioned.Theyexplainedmuchabouttheaudition.Thismademewanttoauditionevenmore.Afterwatchingthosevideos,Isawthatmostofthecurrentstarsweren’tthatamazingintheirauditionsandthateachsingerhadimprovedsomuchthroughtraining.Ihadneverhadvocallessons(声乐课)anddidn’tthinkofmyselfasagoodsinger.“Butiftheycoulddoit,Icoulddothattoo,”Ithought.1．WhatcausedtheauthortofallinlovewithK-pop?A．HerKoreanorigin.B．Anewstyleofdance.C．Herfriends’influence.D．ThepopularityofGee.2．Theunderlinedword＂ditch＂inParagraph1probablymeans＂________＂.A．forgetB．attendC．ignoreD．hate3．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?A．Shehasnointerestinmusic.B．ShehasalowopinionofK-pop.C．Shedoesn’tcareaboutherdaughter.D．SheprefersK-poptoclassicalmusic.4．Aftervisiting,theauthor________.A．dreamedofbecomingapopsingerB．calledthemanagerofthenewssiteC．contactedpeoplewhohadauditionedD．knewshewouldneverbecomeasingerD16、Ihavearulefortravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorlowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:themeasure(测量)distancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappeninthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswer,“Idon’tknow.”Theythinkthatitisimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetlostinYucatan.Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,bymaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．weneedn’tcarryamapfortravel.B．TherearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest.C．Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.D．AmericansandJapanesehavedifferentbodylanguageswhenyouaskfordirections.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landmarks”mean？A．BuildingnamesB．StreetnamesC．HotelsD．Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen3．Howmanywaysofgivingdirectionsinthepassage?A．FourB．FiveC．SixD．seven4．WhydoesatravelergetlostinYucatan?A．PeopleinYucatandon’tknowwhatthetravelersaid,sotheygiveawronganswer.B．PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,sotheygiveawronganswer.C．PeopleinYucatanlikemakingajoke,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.D．PeopleinYucatanarebadmen,sotheyusuallygiveawronganswer.5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmilesbutpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.B．Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople’scustomsbyaskingquestionsfordirections.C．Peopleindifferentplacesgivedirectionsindifferentways.D．Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.E17、AsIgrowup,IgraduallyknowthatlifeplaysaveryimportantroleinmyeducationIreallywantedtoachieve.WhatImeanisthatlifecanteachyouthingsnooneelsecan.Luckilyforyou,it’stimetohavelessonsoflife.PayattentionandyoucanknowwhatIcalltheschooloflife.UseYourHeadYouhavetobesmarttosurvive(生存)inthisworld.Anytimeyouneedto_____,stopandthink.Obviouslytherewillbetimeswhenyouneedtotakeactionfirst,butifyou’vebeentakingthetimetoplan,you’llalwaysmaketherightchoice.Failtoplan,plantofail.SetYourGoalsInmyteam,ifyoudon’tfinishthejobwell,wewillfireyou.Yourgoalsshouldbeonbuildingabasicofsolidandcompletework.Makecertainalistofwhatyouhavetodoandstartwiththebiggestandmostdifficulttask.Thekeyhereisgoals.RespectYourSuperiors(上级)Yourbossisinhispositionforareason,nomatterwhatyouthinkofhim.Ifhe’snotthebestone,bepatient—he’llbeoutoftheresoon.Inthemeantime,youhavetorespecthimasyoursuperior.Thatmeansfollowingordersandclosingyourmouth.Ifyoudon’trespectyourboss,howwillyouexpectthepeopleunderyoutodothesame?KeepYourCoolYoushouldneverletyouremotions(情绪)controlyou.Youshouldlearntokeepcalm.Neverloseyourcoolwhendealinginbusiness,oritwillruinthewholething.Theschooloflifecanbehard,butifyou’resmartandplayyourcardsright,youcancomeoutwithanA+.Justtreateverysituationasalearningexperience.Ihopeyou’vestudied.1．Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthorisprobably________.A．ayoungstudentB．aregularcustomerC．amagazineeditorD．anexperiencedmanager2．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat________.A．youwillwinyourlifeifyoufailtomakeyourplanB．settinggoalsisn’timportantwhenyou’redoingajobC．itwillruinthewholethingifyouloseyourcoolD．youcannevergetanA+ifyoukeepworkinghard3．Theunderlinedphrase“makeamove”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．移动B．行动C．感动D．搬家4．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyourbossisn’tthebestone?A．Respecthimasyoursuperior.B．Don’tfollowhisorders.C．Makehimoutofhisposition.D．Don’tcloseyourmouth.5．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSchoolofLifeCanBeHardB．LearningfromtheSchoolofLifeC．AllofYourFavouriteEducationD．HopingforaChancetoBeonTopF18、IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience(缺少经验).Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.1．Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A．hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney B．hefeltsorryforthewriterC．heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone D．hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer2．Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto__________.A．bewelltreatedbythedoctor B．talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC．getwhatheshouldbepaidforhisinjury D．getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.3．Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A．selfish B．friendly C．rude D．busy4．Theunderlinedword“charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A．职责 B．掌管