小升初语法专题讲练第18讲：一般现在时

小升初语法第18讲：一般现在时知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【考点解读】英语中，人们在句子表达的过程中，随着时间的变化，谓语动词的形式会发生相应的变化，称之为时态。动词时态共有十六种，小升初常考的时态有四种:一般现在时；一般将来时；一般过去时；现在进行时。小升初考试中要求掌握四种时态的概念、动词变化规则、标志词、句型变化等，重点民办学校在分班考中都会涉及四种时态的用法。【知识讲解1】小学阶段时态汇总时态谓语动词形式例句一般现在时be动词、行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式Ilikesports.Helikessports.Sheisagoodteacher.一般过去时be动词、行为动词过去式Wehadagreattimeyesterday.一般将来时will/begoingto+动词原形Theywillgotothecinemanextweek.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisfamilytomorrow.现在进行时am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式MyparentsarewatchingTVnow.Iamlookingformypurse.【知识讲解2】一般现在时现阶段存在的状态；现在时刻内经常性、习惯性的动作。用法经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：ItseldomsnowsinSuqiannow.现在的情况或状态。例如：Helovessports.表示现在的能力、特征、职业等。如：Iamateacher.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。如：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.在if,when,assoonas,until,after,before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。例如：Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.Wewillstartassoonasyouareready.表示按规定、计划、安排或时间表将要发生的情况，如用于火车、飞机等定期定点运行的交通方式中，表示按时刻表安排将要发生的动作或状态，涉及到一些动词，如：begin,start,stop,arrive,come,go,leave,return,open,close,be等代替将来时。如：Myplaneleavesat11a.m.tomorrow.标志词★频度副词：often,usually,always,sometimes,never,seldom,onceaweek,twiceayear,★时间词组：everyweek/day/year/month...onSundays，inJanuary,inthemorning等。OnMondays/Tuesdays/Wednesdays/Thursdays/Friday/Sunday/Sundays一般现在时应注意以下几点：在间接引语中，若转述的是客观真理、一般规律、谚语俗语，一般现在时时态保持不变;如：Hesaidtheearthisround.

if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的情况；但if作为"是否"意思时，其引导的宾语从句如果表示将来的情况则用一般将来时;如：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

When作为"当......时候"，引导状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的情况;如：Whenhecomes,Iwillletyouknow.When如果引导的是宾语从句，表示"什么时候"，则将来的情况仍然用一般将来时;如：Idon'tknowwhenhewillvisitme.一些时间副词如seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everyday等既可以用于过去时，也可以用于一般现在时。要注意区分。如：Heoftengoesswimming./Heoftenwentswimmingin1999.一般现在时的否定句，一般疑问句的变法及肯定与否定回答。★★★含有be动词的句子否定句：主语+benot+其他.Heisaboy.——___________________一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?__________________?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.Yes,__________.否定回答：No，主语+benot.No,__________.含有实义动词的句子否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.Ilikeapples.——______________一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？_____________?肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/doesYes,__________.否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.No,__________.特殊疑问句Heusuallyreadsbooksintheevening.(对划线部分进行提问)_____________heusually______intheevening?Isometimesgotoschoolbybus.(对划线部分进行提问)__________yougotoschool?Tomoftenhaslunchintherestaurant.(对划线部分进行提问)____________Tom_______lunch?缩写形式he’s=heisshe’s=sheisit’s=itisI’m=Iamthey’re=theyareyou’re=youareisn’t=isnotwe’re=wearearen’t=arenotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnot【例题精讲】类型一：单选题1.Sheusually_____herfriends.Theyoften____tea.A.see；drinkB.sees；drinksC.sees；drinkD.see;drinks解析：由题中usually,often能够判断该句是经常性，习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时；she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数sees,they是复数，用动词原形drink答案：C2.Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;setsD.rises;set解析：该句的意思是太阳从东边升起，西边落下。为客观事实和真理，应该用一般现在时.thesun为单数，谓语动词用单数，and连接的是并列结构，所以形式一样都用单数。raise举起，抬起（认为的），rise上升，增强（自然而然的）答案：C类型二：用所给词的正确形式填空1.She________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.解析：通过该句中“everyevening每天晚上”可知该句用一般现在是，主语为she第三人称单数，位于动词用单数takes答案：takes2.HelenandNancy________(be)goodfriends.解析：该句的意思为“海伦和南希是朋友”，为目前的状态，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are答案：are【考点精练】写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink________go_______stay________make_______look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach______用am,is,are填空1.I_____astudent.2.You____adoctor.3.____shefromJinan?4._____youAmerican?5.It_____acar.6.They____cars.7.____yourmotherinChina?8._____yourfriendsinNewYork?9.What____hername?10.These_____buses.11.Those_____oranges.12.Where_____hermother?13.Howold_____yourteacher?14.Whatclass_____youin?按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)________________________________________________7.Hehassomegoodfriends.(变一般疑问句)_________________________________________________8.Ilikereadingandswimming.(变否定句)_________________________________________________单项选择。(

)

1.

_____

you

have

a

book?

A.Do

B.

Are

C.

Is

D.

Have

(

)2.

They

_________

on

a

farm.

A.

working

B.

is

work

C.

work

D.

is

worked

(

)

3.

--Does

Peter

like

to

watch

TV?

--

__________.

A.Yes,

he

like

B.

No,

he

doesn’t

C.

Yes,

he’d

like

D.

No,

he

likes

(

)4.

She

doesn’t

__________

her

homework

in

the

afternoon.

A.

doing

B.

to

do

C.

does

D.

do

(

)5.

How

____________

Mr.

Brown

___________

to

America?

A.do,go

B.

is,go

C.

does,go

D.

does,goes

(

)6.

Where’s

my

camera?

I____________

it.

A.

am

not

finding

B.

am

not

seeing

C.

can’t

find

D.

can’t

look

at

(

)7.

--How

___________

he

go

to

work?--He

___________

to

work

by

bike.

A.does

go

B.

do;goes

C.

do

go

D.

does;goes

(

)8.

Mr.

Yang

____________

English

this

term(学期).

A.

teaches

our

B.

teaches

us

C.

teachs

us

D.

teach

our用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Math,ScienceandArtatschool.3.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.4.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?5.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.6.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening?She_______(wash)clothes.7._______it______(rain)everyday?8.What_______(do)you_______onSundays?We________

(play)football.9.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.10.Theyoften________(visit)theGreatWall.11.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?12.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.13.Mr.Wangoften______(go)toShanghai.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)__________________________________2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）_________________________________3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）__________________________________4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________6.Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________________________7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）_______________________________________8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）_______________________________________9.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑问句)_______________________________________

改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1.

Is

your

brother

speak

English?

__________________

2.

Does

he

likes

going

fishing?

__________________

3.

He

likes

play

games

after

class.

__________________

4.

Mr.

Wu

teachs

us

English.

__________________

5.

She

don't

do

her

homework

on

Sundays.

_________________根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Mr.White(be)anEnglishman.HeteachesEnglish.HisEnglishclassisveryinteresting.He(like)usandwelikehim,too.Mr.White(have)twochildren—TomandLucy.Tom(be)sevenand(he)sisterLucyisfour.Tom(go)toschoolbutLucy(notgo)toschool.Mr.WhitelikestowearaT-shirtandjeans.Footballis(he)favouritesport.Afterschoolwehaveabasketballmatch.Mr.Whiteoften(watch)andjoinus.He(play)basketballjustforfun.参考答案一、drinks

goes

stays

makes

looks

has

passes

carries

comes

watches

plants

flies

studies

brushes

does

teaches二、1.am

2.Are

3.Is

4.Are

5.is

6.

are

7.Is

8.Are

9.is

10.are

11.

are

12.Is

13.Is

14.Are三、1.Dan