职称英语卫生类a级模拟5

职称英语卫生类A级模拟5

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A.difficultB.wordedC.anxiousD.unhappy

2、Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.

A.rejectedB.investigatedC.proposedD.postponed

3、Hehasapassionateinterestinmusic.

A.enthusiasticB.perfectC.practicalD.funny

4、Wederiveknowledgemainlyfrombooks.

A.depriveB.obtainC.descendD.trace

5、Hehasaveryoutgoingpersonalityandmakesfriendsveryeasily.

A.capacityB.characterC.realityD.attitude

6、Theroomwasfurnishedwiththesimplestessentialszabed,achair,and

atable.

A.suppliedB.gatheredC.graspedD.made

7、Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtomergethetwofirmsintoabigone.

A.motivateB.combineC.compactD.nominate

8、Heemphasizedafeasibleplanwhichcanbeacceptedbythebothsides.

A.favorableB.possibleC.formalD.genuine

9、Whendoesthenexttraindepart?

A.pullupB.pulldownC.pulloutD.pullin

10>HisnoveldepictsanambitiousAmerican.

A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates

11>Thetownisnotableforitsbeautifulsceneryinwinter.

A.similarB.promptC.profoundD.famous

12>Heisassignedtooverseetheproductionoftheassemblylines.

A.superviseB.watchC.suspectD.predict

13>Hedecidedtoovercomehisshortcomings.

A.convertB.convictC.conquerD.convey

14、Soldiershavetoobeyorders.

A.replytoB.applyforC.abidewithD.complywith

15、SheworeagorgeousVictoriangownwhichwassaidtobeworththousands

ofdollars.

A.beautyB.splendid

C.expensiveD.simple

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判

断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C项。

SpareaKidney?

Itisnolongerunusualforaspouseorrelativetodonateakidneyto

alovedone,butthenumberofAmericanswhohavegivenakidneytoafriend,

aco-workerorevenacompletestrangerhasrisensharplyfrom68in1994

to176in1998.

Therearemanyreasons.First,it1spossibletoliveanormallifewith

onlyonekidney.(Theremainingkidneyenlargestomakeupmostofthedifference.)

Inadditionakidneyfromalivedonorlastslongerthanakidneytakenfrom

someonewhohasdiedsuddenly.Butthebiggestchangeinthepastfewyears

isthattransplantsurgeonshavestartedusinglaparoscopictechniquesto

removethedonorkidneythroughamuchsmallerincision,andthiscancut

recoverytimeforthedonorfromsixweekstofourweeks.

Justbecauseyoudosomething,however,itdoesn11meanyoushould.Donating

akidneymeansundergoinganoperationthatcarriessomerisk.Youcouldargue

thatyoumaybehelpingtosavealife,butyoucertainlycan*tpretendthat

you*rebetteroffwithonekidneyinsteadoftwo.

So,whataretherisks?"Aswithanymajoroperation,thereisachance

ofdying,ofreoperationduetobleeding,ofinfection,ofveinclotsinthe

n

legsoraherniaattheincision,saysDr.ArthurMataszdirectorofthe

renal-transplantprogramattheuniversityofMinnesotaMedicalCenterin

Minneapolis.Evenlaparoscopy,arelativelynewtechniqueforkidneydonation,

isnotrisk-free.Doctorsestimatethatchancesofdyingfromtheprocedure

areabout3in10,000.

There*snomoneytobemade；sellinganorganisillegal.Buttherecipient1s

insurancenormallycoversyouroperationandimmediateaftercare.Yourcosts

canincludehotelbills,lostpayduringrecoveryorpossiblefuturedisability.

Althoughtransplantcentersmustevaluateanypotentialdonor1ssuitability,

itneverhurtstohaveanindependentopinion.Themostcommoncontraindications

areheartdisease,diabetesandhighbloodpressure.

Neverletanyoneznotevenacloserelativezpressureyouintogivingup

anorgan--nomatterifyou1rehealthy."There1softenthefeelingthatyou're

notagoodfriend,father,motherifyoudon11dothis,'*saysArthusCaplan,

directoroftheUniversityofPennsylvania*scenterforBioethics.Some

transplantcenterswillinventanmedicalproblem"onbehalfofthosewho

arereluctanttodonatebutfeeltheycan*tsayno.

16、From1994to1998thenumberofAmericanswhohaddonatedakidneyreached

244.

A・RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Oneofthereasonswhythenumberofkidneydonorshasrisenisthatone

isbetteroffwithonekidneyinsteadoftwo.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Youdon11havetobedeadtodonateakidney,butyouhadbetterknow

therisksbeforeyougiveitup.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>NoneoftheAmericanswhodonatesakidneyduringtheperiodlastingfrom

1994to1998diedfromtheprocedure.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>NoonesellsorgansintheUSsinceitisillegal.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Peoplewithheartdiseasezdiabetesandhighpressurearenotsuitable

forkidneydonation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Sometransplantcentersinvent"medicalproblemsntocheatpotentialkidney

donors.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第

2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的

选项，分别完成每个句子。

MuseumsintheModernWorld

Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfew

orforboredvacationerstovisitonrainydays.Actionanddemocracyare

wordsusedindescriptionsofmuseumsnow.

AtasciencemuseuminOntario,Canada,youcanfeelyourhairstandon

endasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheMetropolitan

MuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,youcanlookat17thcenturyinstrumentswhile

listeningtotheirmusic.AttheModemMuseuminSweden,youcanputoncostumes

providedbytheStockholmOpera.Astheseexamplesshow,museumsarereaching

outtonewaudienceszparticularlytheyoungzthepoor,andthelesseducated

membersofthepopulation.Asaresult,attendanceisincreasing.

Moreandmore,museumsdirectorsarerealizingthatpeoplelearnbestwhen

theycansomehowbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,

forexample,therearenoguidedtours.Thevisitorisencouragedtotouch,

listen,operate,andexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificprinciplesfor

himself.Hecanhavetheexperienceofoperatingaspaceshiporacomputer.

Hecanexperimentwithglassblowingandpapermaking.Thepurposeisnotonly

toprovidefunbutalsotohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.

Thetheoryisthatpeoplewhodonotunderstandsciencewillprobablyfear

it,andthosewhofearsciencewillnotuseittothebestadvantage.Many

museumsnowprovideeducationalservicesandchildren*sdepartments.In

additiontotheusualdisplaysztheyalsoofferfilmshowingsanddanceprograms.

Insteadofbeingplacesthatoneshouldvisit,theyareplacestoenjoy.

Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandleisuretime.

Anothercauseistherisingpercentageofyoungpopulation.Manyofthese

youngpeoplearecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates,theyarebettereducated

thantheirparents.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theyarenot

contenttostandandlookatworksofart；theywantarttheycanparticipate

in.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.IntheUSzcertaingroupswho

formerlyweretoopoortocareaboutanythingbeyondthebasicneedsofdaily

lifearenowbecomingcuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyoungpeople

inthesegroups,likeyoungpeopleingeneral,havebenefitedfromabetter

educationthantheirparentsreceived.Allthesegroups,andtherestofthe

populationaswell,havebeeninfluencedbytelevision,whichhastaughtthem

aboutplacesandothertimes.

Theeffectofallthishasbeentochangeexistingmuseumsandtoencourage

thebuildingofnewones.IntheUSandCanadaalone,therearenowmorethan

6,000museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.Abouthalf

ofthemaredevotedtohistory,andtherestareevenlydividedbetweenthe

artsandsciences.Thenumberofvisitors,accordingtotheAmericanAssociation

ofmuseums,hasrisentomorethan700millionayear.

Infact,thecrowdsofvisitorsatsomemuseumsarecreatingamajorproblem,

admissiontomuseumshasalwaysbeeneitherfreeorveryinexpensive,but

nowsomemuseumsarechargingentrancefeesforthefirsttimeorraising

theirprices.Evenwhenraised,however,entrancefeesaregenerallytoolow

tosupportamuseum,withitsusuallylargebuildinganditshighlytrained

staff.

23>paragraph2.

A.Causesofchanges

B.Increasingnumberofmuseumsandvisitors

C.Museumsgettingclosertomorespectators

D.Moviesshowninmuseums

E.Newnotionsaboutthemanagementofmuseums

F.Placestovisit

24、paragraph3.

25、paragraph4.

26、paragraph5.

27>Nowmuseumsarenolongerrestrictedtotheprivilegedfew,but.

A.havehigherdemandsofmuseums

B.areopentomorepeoplewithdifferentsocialbackground

C.tolengthentheiropeninghours

D.chargetoolittleforadmission

E.havebeenbuiltandopentopublic

F.bylowingtheadmissionfees

28>Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people,especiallytheyoungpeople,

29、Tomeettheneedsofsociety,moremuseums•

30、Twomajorproblemsformuseumsarethattheyhavetoomanyvisitorsand

they.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据

短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1最佳答案。

第一篇

TheGeneIndustry

Majorcompaniesandalreadyinpursuitofcommercialapplicationsofthe

newbiology.Theydreamofplacingenzymesintheautomobiletomonitorexhaust

andsenddataonpollutiontoamicroprocessorthatwillthenadjusttheengine.

TheyspeakofwhattheNewYorkTimescalls"metal-hungrymicrobesthatmight

beusedtominevaluabletracemetalsfromoceanwater*1.Theyhavealready

demandedandwontherighttopatentnewlifeforms.

Nervouscriticszincludingmanyscientists,worrythatthereiscorporate,

national,internationalzandinter-scientificrivalryintheentire

biotechnologicalfield.Theycreateimagesnotofoilspillszbutof"microbe

spills*1thatcouldspreaddiseaseanddestroyentirepopulations.Thecreation

andaccidentalreleaseofextremelypoisonousmicrobeszhowever,isonlyone

causeforalarm.Completelyrationalandrespectablescientistsaretalking

aboutpossibilitiesthatstaggertheimagination.

Shouldwebreedpeoplewithcow-likestomachssotheycandigestgrass

andhay,therebyrelievingthefoodproblembymodifyingustoeatlowerdown

onthefoodchain?Shouldwebiologicallyalterworkerstofitthejobrequirement,

forexample,creatingpilotswithfasterreactiontimesorassembly-lineworkers

designedtodoourmonotonousworkforus?Shouldweattempttoeliminate

“inferior"peopleandbreeda"super-race"?(Hitlertriedthiszbutwithout

thegeneticweaponrythatmaysoonissuefromourlaboratories.)Shouldwe

producesoldierstodoourfighting?Shouldweusegeneticforecastingto

pre-eliminatenunfitHbabies?Shouldwegrowreserveorgansforourselves,

n

eachofushaving,asitwerezasavingsbank**fullofsparekidney,livers

orhands?

Wildasthesenotionsmaysound,everyonehasitsadvocates(andopposers)

inthescientificcommunityaswellasitsstrikingcommercialapplication.

Astwocriticsofgeneticengineering,JeremyRifkinandTedHoward,state

intheirbookWhoShouldPlayGod?"BroadScalegeneticengineeringwillprobably

beintroducedtoAmericamuchthesamewayasassemblylines,automobiles,

vaccines,computersandalltheothertechnologies.Aseachnewgeneticadvance

becomescommerciallypractical,anewconsumerneedwillbeexploitedand

amarketforthenewtechnologywillbecreated."

31NAccordingtothepassage,theexhaustfromacarenginecouldprobably

becheckedby_______.

A.usingmetal-hungrymicrobesB.makinguseofenzymes

C.adjustingtheengineD.patentingnewlifeforms

32、Accordingtothepassagezwhichofthefollowingwouldworrythecritics

themost?

A.Theunanticipatedexplosionofpopulation.

B.Thecreationofbiologicalsolarcells.

C.Theaccidentalspillofoil.

D.Theunexpectedreleaseofdestructivemicrobes.

33、WhichofthefollowingnotionsisNOTmentioned?

A.Developingansavingsbank"ofone1sorgans.

B.Breedingsoldiersforawar.

C.Producingpeoplewithcow-likestomachs.

D.UsinggeneticforecastingtoCurediseases.

34、Accordingtothepassage,Hitlerattemptedto.

A.changedthepilotsbiologicallytowinthewar

B.developgeneticfarmingforfoodsupply

C.killthepeoplehethoughtofasinferior

D.encouragethedevelopmentofgeneticweaponsforthewar

35、WhatdoesJeremyRifkinandTedHoward1sstatementimply?

A.Thecommercialapplicationsofgeneticengineeringare

inevitable.

B.Americanwilldependonothercountriesforbiologicalprogress.

C,Americansareproudoftheircountriesforbiologicalprogress.

D.Thepotentialapplicationofeachnewgeneticadvanceshould

becontrolled.

弟一^扁

CrystalEar

OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedaheatingaid."Hecertainly

does,"repliedJill.Afterheatingaboutaremarkablenewproduct.Jillfinally

gotupthenervetoaskmeif11deverthoughtaboutgettingaheatingaid.

"Noway,"Isaid."Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,nshe

replied."Thisisentirelydifferent.It1sCrystalEar!”

Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent--nottheold-styledbodyworn

orover-the-earaid,butalladvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthat

it*slikecontacts（隐形口艮镜）foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitive

andpowerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.

CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder；andthesoundispureandnatural.

Icouldn*tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittle

fingerandit1salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,nobehind-the-ear

device.Putitinyourearanditsready-to-wearmold（形状）fitscomfortably.

Sinceit1snottooloudortootight,youmayevenforgetthatyou1rewearing

it!Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertain

situationszuseCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.

Heatinglosszwhichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progresses

throughoutone*slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld*snumber

onehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferingheatinglosschoose

toleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossin

aconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingand

adjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the'*soundsolution"is

nowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillions

morewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off（下降）,canbedramaticallyhelped

withCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficientzso

batteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeople

treattheirheatinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier（放大器）.

36、Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause

A.itwouldmakehimlookold

B.itwouldmakehimnervous

C.itwastooexpensive

D.itwasold-styled

37>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

A.Itishighlysensitive.B.Itispowerful.

C.Itisinvisible.D.Itiswireless.

38、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat

A.youcancontrolitsvolume

B.youneedn1ttakeitoffeveryday

C.itissolar-powered

D.itsavespower

39、Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis.

A.onlyaminorhealthproblem

B.theworld'smostcommonhealthproblem

C.merelyateenagedisease

D.anincurabledisease

40、Manypeopleleavetheirheatingproblemuntreatedbecause.

A.itisnotserious

B.CrystalEarisnotyetavailable

C.itisnoteasytohaveittreated

D.theydon11wanttolookold

如—

MoreAboutAlzheimer'sDisease

Scientistshavedevelopedskinteststhatmaybeusedinthefutureto

identifypeoplewithAlzheimer1sdiseaseandmayultimatelyallowphysicians

topredictwhoisatriskofgettingthisneurologicaldisorder.

Theonlycurrentmeansofdiagnosingthediseaseinalivingpatientis

alongandexpensiveseriesofteststhateliminateeveryothercauseofdementia.

"SinceAloisAlzheimerdescribedthediseasenearlyacenturyago,people

havebeentryingtofindawaytoaccuratelydiagnoseitinitsearlystages,H

saidPatriciaGrady,actingdirectoroftheNationalInstituteofNeurological

DisordersandStrokeinBethesda,Maryland."Thisdiscovery,ifconfirmed,

couldproveabigstepforwardinoureffortstodealwithandunderstand

thedisease.

Alzheimer*sisthesinglegreatestcauseofmentaldeteriorationinolder

people,affectingbetween2.5millionand4millionpeopleintheUnitedStates

alone.Thedevastatingdisordergraduallydestroysmemoryandtheability

tofunction,andeventuallycausesdeath.Thereiscurrentlynoknowntreatment

forthedisease.

ResearchesdiscoveredthattheskincellsofAlzheimer*spatientshave

defectsthatinterferewiththeirabilitytoregulatetheflowofpotassium

inandoutofthecells.Thefactthatthecelldefectsarepresentinthe

skinsuggeststhatAlzheimer1sresultsfromphysiologicalchangesthroughout

thebody,andthatdementiamaybethefirstnoticeableeffectofthesechanges

asthedefectsaffectthecellsinthebrain,scientistssaid.

Theflowofpotassiumisespeciallycriticalincellsresponsibleformemory

formation.Thescientistsalsofoundtwootherdefectsthataffectthecells1

supplyofcalcium,anothercriticalelement.

Onetestdevelopedbyresearcherscallsforgrowingskincellsinalaboratory

cultureandthentestingthemwithanelectricaldetectortodetermineif

themicroscopictunnelsthatgoverntheflowofpotassiumareopen.Open

potassiumchannelscreateauniqueelectricalsignature.

AspokesmanfortheAlzheimer*sassociationsaidthatifthevalidityof

thediagnostictestcanbeprovenitwouldbeimportantdevelopmentzbut

cautionedthatotherpromisingtestsforAlzheimer1shavebeendisappointing.

41、Thenewlydevelopedskintestsmaybeusedinthefuturetoallowdoctors

to.

A.curethosewithAlzheimer1sdisease

B.discoverthecauseofAlzheimer1