2024年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试黑金试题详细参考解析x - 银行从业资格考试技巧

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、______thebrain’sworkingisatremendouschallengeand,judgingbytheadvanceofcurrentprocessorpowerandcomplexity,willtakeatleastseveraldecadesmoretoreacheventhemostelementarylevels.A.IncreasingB.ImitatingC.ObservingD.Speculating

2、Consequently，asustainablebusinessmodelcan______companiestobetteradapttocomplexenvironmentsandachievesustainablecompetitiveadvantages。A.renderB.enableC.causeD.ensure

3、Excuseme,whendoesFlightCZ3391takeoff?—Onemoment,please.I'll______it.A.lookupB.takeawayC.givebackD.turndown

4、大陆架，简单地说，是在靠近大陆的浅海地区，大陆向海洋的延伸部分，深度一般不超过（）。A.100米B.150米C.200米D.250米

5、下列有关商业银行办理业务的规定正确的是（）。A.商业银行可以任意提高利率来吸收存款B.商业银行办理结算业务根据需要可以压单C.商业银行办理业务不能收取手续费D.商业银行不得在没有客户办理业务的时候自行缩短营业时间

6、关于本票的说法，正确的是（）。A.本票出票人资格必须由中国人民银行审定B.本票的必须记载事项包括付款人C.本票自出票日起，付款期限最长不超过1个月D.本票是自付票据

7、企业支付的产品广告费，应通过（）账簿反映。A.序时B.备查C.数量金额D.分类

8、区分不变资本和可变资本的依据是（）。A.资本各部分的流通形式不同B.资本的不同部分在价值增值过程中起不同的作用C.资本各部分价值转移的方式不同D.资本各部分有不同的实物形式

9、Youmusthavetheexperiencethatyourvoice（）onthetelephone.A.distortedB.irregularC.twistedD.deformed

10、资料：Nocredit，badcreditHearthetermsoftenenoughandtheycanblurtogether.Thesecreditstatusesaren’toneandthesame，though.Whetheryouhavenocreditorbadcredit，onething’sforsure：Youdon’thavegoodcredit.Andwithoutgoodcredit，you’llfaceanuphillbattleanytimeyouapplyforaloanorcreditcard.Potentiallenderswillwanttoknowthatyouwillalmostcertainlyrepayanymoneythatyouborrow.Theylikelywon’triskloaningmoneyorextendingcredittothosewhosecreditworthinessisabigquestionmarkor，worse，whohaveatrackrecordofpoormoneymanagement.Ifyoufallintoeitherofthesecategories，it’ssmarttofocusonraisingyourcreditscores.Ifyouhavenocreditscore，youdon’thaveacredithistory.Ifyouhavebadcredit，it’slikelythatyou’vemishandledcreditinthepast.Andthesetwoless-than-idealcreditstandingsrequiredifferentsolutions.Ifyoufallintheno-creditcategory，youhaven’tnecessarilymadeanyfinancialmistakes.Inthiscase，agoodwaytostartbuildingthathistoryistoacquireacreditcardforpeoplewithnocredit.Securedcreditcards（whichrequireasecuritydeposit）orcollegestudentcreditcardsaretypicallytheeasiesttoqualifyforifyouhavenocredit.Acredit-builderloancanalsohelpyouestablishcredit.Badcreditcanbearesultoffinancialmissteps，includingmissingpayments，defaultingonloans，orhavingaccountssenttocollections.Ifyoufallintothiscategoryandneedcredit，you’llneedtolookforabad-creditcreditcard.Asecuredcardorcredit-builderloanisagoodoptioninthissituation，aswell.Youalsomayqualifyforabad-creditpersonalloan.Ifyoustillhaveopenaccounts，paydownthebalancesbutdon’tclosecreditaccountsifyoucanavoidit.Peoplewithnocreditarejuststartingtobuildtheirfinancialreputation，whilethosewithbadcreditaredoingdamagecontrol.Movingfromoneoftheselessdesirablesituationstoagoodcreditstandingmayusedifferenttools，butthemethodismuchthesame：Makeyourpaymentsontimeandkeepyourdebtlow.Ittakesdiligenceanddedication，butitcanbedone.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.teachpeoplehowtohavecreditaccountsB.suggestwaysforpeopletokeepgoodcreditrecordC.presentaconcernaboutpeople’sbadcreditnowadaysD.explainthedifferencesbetweenno-creditandbadcredit

11、资料：Weallknowthatlackofsleepaffectsourmemoryalongwithothercognitiveabilities.Sittingintheofficesleepdeprivesit’sdifficulttorememberyourownname,letalongtheever-lengtheningto-dolist.Butnownewresearchshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepincreasesthechancesyourmindwillactuallycreatefalsememories.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologicalScience,allowedonegroupofparticipantstogetafullnights’sleepwhileanotherhadtostayupallnight.Inthemorningtheyweregivenaseriesofphotosthatweresupposedtoshowacrimebeingcommitted.Next,bothgroupsweregivensomeeyewitnessstatementsaboutthecrime.Likemanywitnessstatementsinreal-lifecrimesthedetailsweredifferenttothoseshowninthephotographs.Forexample,inoneinstancethephotoshowedathiefputtingawalletinhisjacket,butinthewitnessstatementitsaidheputitinhispants（that's‘trousers’forBritishpeoplenothisunderwear!）.Afterwardstheywereaskedwhattheyhadseenintheoriginalphotographs.Theresultsshowedthatthosewho'dmissedoutontheirsleepwerethemostlikelytoregurgitatethefalseeyewitnessstatementsthey'djustreadratherthanrememberingthe‘true’crime-scenephotosthey'dbeenshownmomentsbeforehand.Thelackofsleephadmessedwiththeirheadstotheextentthealltheevidence—rightandwrong—hadgotmixedup.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,KimberlyFenn,said:”Peoplewhorepeatedlygetlowamountsofsleepeverynightcouldbemoreproneinthelongruntodeveloptheseformsofmemorydistortion.It'snotjustafullnightofsleepdeprivationthatputsthematrisk.Indeed,apreliminarystudytheycarriedoutfoundthatgettingjustfivehourssleepwasenoughtocausepeopletostartmanufacturingfalsememories.Whatisbesttitleofthisarticle?A.SleepandPhotographicmemoryB.LackofSleepLeadingtoCrimesC.SleepandCognitiveofhumanbeingsD.LackofSleepProducingFalseMemory

12、下列关于新建文档的说法中错误的是（）。A.在“常用”工具栏上有“新建”文档图标B.在Word中不出现“新建”对话框直接新建文档的方法有两种C.单击“文件”菜单中的“新建”命令时，不会出现“新建”对话框D.可以连续新建几份文档

13、内存(主存储器)比外存(辅助存储器)（）。A.读写速度快B.存储容量大C.可靠性高D.价格便宜

14、实验室有两瓶某物质溶液，甲瓶有100克溶液，浓度为5%，乙瓶有150克溶液，浓度为8%，从两瓶中取出相等的若干克溶液，交换倒入另一瓶，令此刻的甲乙瓶浓度相等，则取出的溶液是（）。A.60B.50C.70D.80

15、在会计核算原则中，要求合理核算可能发生的费用和损失的原则是指()。A.谨慎原则B.可比性原则C.一贯性原则D.配比原则

16、资料：Thedailychangesofthemarketcanleadinvestorsastray.Theupsanddownsmakethetendencytolookattheportfolio,sperformancefrequentlytootemping.Thismeansinvestersarelikelytoperceivemererisk,forgettingabouttheirkeytermgoals.Wheninvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountstheycanseethepotentialgainorlossofalloftheirassets.Theycanalsoseethedaychangeonassetswhicharecodedgainandloss.However,It,sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.Forinstance.ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.Accordingtothepassage，investorstendtoA.beconcernedaboutimmediategainsandlossB.beattractedbyriskratherthanlongtermgoalsC.bemisledbythedailychangesofthemarketD.beworriedabouttheupsanddownsofthemarket

17、中国人民银行发布的2019年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告称，当前，中国仍实施常态货币政策。央行通过创新和完善宏观调控，运用多种货币政策工具，保持流动性合理充裕；加大货币政策逆周期调节力度，通过改善货币政策传导机制，落实金融对实体经济的支持。为保持流动性合理充裕，央行近年来常用的政策工具是（）。A.降低金融机构贷款利率B.降低金融机构法定存款准备金率C.降低企业税费率D.减少行政管理手段运用

18、以下不是网络操作系统的是（）。A.UNIXB.LinuxC.Windows2000D.DOS

19、Mymajorandworkingexperience______thisposition.A.providemethequalificationforB.supportmequalifiedwithC.makemequalifiedforD.qualifiedmyselfwith

20、资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaulty，whatshouldshe/hedofirst?A.ToaskforhelpfromtheshopassistantsB.ToshowthewrittenpromisebythecompanyC.TopostitonlineD.Tocomplaintothecompany

21、农村革命根据地大多分布在南方，主要原因是（）。A.北伐战争的影响B.北方是军阀统治中心C.南方地形复杂，便于开展游击战争D.农村革命根据地的领导人多是南方人

22、Passage5Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlementspreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.Whatmostlikelymadepeoplethinkaboutatranscontinentalrailroad?（）A.ThepossibilityofgovernmentsupportforsuchataskB.TheneedtoexploreUtahC.TheneedtoconnecttheeastcoastwiththewestD.Theneedtodeveloptherailroadindustryinthewest

23、三废（废气、废水、废渣），对社会产生的效应属于（）。A.消费的正外部性B.生产的正外部性C.生产的负外部性D.消费的负外部性

24、序数效用论关于消费者偏好的基本假定不包括（）。A.偏好的完备性B.偏好的传递性C.偏好的不饱和性D.偏好的独立性

25、资料：Manypeoplethinkofinternalcontrolasameansofsafeguardingcashandpreventingfraud.Althoughinternalcontrolisanimportantfactorinprotectingassetsandpreventingfraud,thisisonlyapartofitsroles.Rememberthatbusinessdecisionsarebasedonaccountingdataandthesystemofinternalcontrolprovidesassuranceofthedependabilityoftheaccountingdatausedinmakingdecisions.Thedecisionsmadebymanagementarecommunicatedthroughouttheorganizationandbecomecompanypolicy.Theresultsofthepoliciestheconsequencesofmanagerialdecisionsmustbereportedbacktomanagementsothatthesoundnessofcompanypoliciescanbeevaluated.Amongthemeansofcommunicationincludedinthesystemofinternalcontrolareorganizationcharts,manualsofaccountingpoliciesandprocedures,flowcharts,financialforecasts,purchaseorders,receivingreports,invoices,andotherdocuments.Thetermdocumentationreferstoallthecharts,forms,reports,andotherbusinesspapersthatguideanddescribetheworkingofacompany'ssystemofaccountingandinternalcontrol.Internalcontrolsfallintotwomajorclasses:administrativecontrolsandaccountingcontrols.Administrativecontrolsaremeasuresthatincreaseoperationalefficiencyandcompliancewithpoliciesinallpartsoforganization.Forexample,anadministrativecontrolmaybearequirementthattravelingsalespersonssubmitreportsshowingthenumberofcallsmadeoncustomerseachday.Anotherexampleisadirectiverequireairlinepilotstohaveregularmedicalexaminations.Theseinternaladministrativecontrolshavenodirectbearingonthereliabilityofthefinancialstatements.Consequently,administrativecontrolsarenotofdirectinterestonaccountantsandindependentauditors.Internalaccountingcontrolsaremeasuresthatrelatetoprotectionofassetsandtothereliabilityofaccountingandfinancialreports.Anexampleistherequirementthatapersonwhosedutiesinvolvehandlingcashshallnotalsomaintainaccountingrecords.Morebroadlystated,theaccountingfunctionmustbekeptseparatefromthecustodyofassets.Anotheraccountingcontrolistherequirementthatchecks,purchaseorders,andotherdocumentsbeseriallynumbered.Stillanotherexampleistherulethatapersonwhoordersmerchandiseandsuppliesshouldnotbetheonetoreceivethemandshouldnotsigncheckstopayforthem.（）arenotthemeansofcommunicationincludedinthesystemofinternalcontrols.A.FinancialforecastsB.AccordingrulesC.ManualsofaccountingpoliciesandproceduresD.Organizationcharts

26、ConstructiononanewwingattheMarkunasMuseum____assoonasadditionalfundinghasbeenarranged.A.hasbeenresumedB.toberesumingC.wasresumedD.willresume

27、资料：ThemovementofconsumersfrompublicsocialmediatoprivatemessaginghasbeensorapidthatBusinessInsiderreportedthatthecombinedusageofthetopfourmessagingappsnowexceedsthecombinedusageofthetopfoursocialmediaapps。Fallingdataprices，cheaperdevices，andimprovedfeaturesarehelpingpropelthisgrowth。Whythehungerforprivatemessagingapps？Perhapspeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinactuallycommunicatingratherthanbroadcasting。Maybewedon’twantpersonalandprivatelivesmerginganymoreandwewantcontroloverourdifferentsocialcircleswithinthesemessagingapps。Asmy16-year-oldnephewputit，“MyfriendpostedonFacebookandwemadefunofhim。WeonlyuseSnapchatnowbecausewhowantstoputeverythinginpublicallthetime？Thisjustconnectsmewithmyrealfriends。”Socialmediawon’tgoaway，buttraditionalsocialnetworksmaybecomelessimportanttocertaingroups。Theriseofmoreintimatechannelspresentsnewopportunities，andperhapsperils，formarketers。WhatisTRUEabouttheprivatemassagingapps？A.PeoplemakefunofeachotherontheseappsB.ItwouldmakethesocialmediadisappearC.YouneedtoputprivateinformationonthemallthetimeD.Itbuildsconnectionwithyourrealfriends

28、Attachments____toyourHotmailaccountcanbedownloadedtoyourpersonalcomputerbyclicking.A.sentB.tosendC.aresentD.sending

29、Ihavereadupto（）thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave,whataboutyou?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

30、当外汇业务发生时，对有人民币外汇汇率的外币，都直接以（）为记账单位。A.外币B.原币C.外币或者原币D.依情况而定使用何种货币

31、下列贷款中至少归为次级类的是（）。A.借款人利用合并、分立等形式恶意逃废银行债务，本金或者利息已经逾期B.本金和利息虽尚未逾期，但借款人有利用兼并、重组、分立等形式恶意逃废银行债务的嫌疑C.同一借款人对本行或其他银行的部分债务已经不良D.本金或者利息逾期

32、Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90%ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport.WhatdoesDr.PielkesayabouttheForum’sreport?A.ItsstatisticslookembarrassingB.ItisinvalidintermsofmethodologyC.ItdeservesourclosestattentionD.Itsconclusionispurposelyexaggerated

33、资料：KeepingtheZealofaStartupasYouScaleTherearemanyreasonsthatfounder-ledcompaniesaresogoodatdisruptingindustriesandmakinglifemiserableforslow-movingincumbents.Butperhapsthemostpowerfulisthatfounderscreategreatinsurgencies.Theyignoreestablishedindustryrulesandboundaries.Theycreatebetterwaystosolveoldproblems.Theydisdainanythingthatblurstheirfocusonthefrontline.Fromtoptobottom,theyareatwaragainsttheindustryleadersonbehalfofundeservedcustomers.Ourresearchonwhatwecallthe“founder’smentality”showsthatmaintainingastronginsurgentmissioniscriticaltolong-term,sustainablegrowth.Buttocompetelongterm,insurgentcompaniesalsoneedtodevelopscaleandscope,whichveryoftendullstheirinsurgent’szeal.Inmanyways,thisisbecausetheirperspectiveonthefutureslowlychanges.Insurgentsseethedaysahead—bothlongandshortterm—asripewithopportunity.Theyembracechangeandchaos.Theyinvestinwhateverittakestoinnovatenewsolutionsforcustomers.Incumbents,ontheotherhand,veryoftenseethefutureasathreat.Asleadersinvestedheavilyinthestatusquo,innovationanddisruptionarenotgoodforthem.Turbulenceerodesprofitability;innovationmarginalizestheircurrentproductofferings.Thefutureisnotbetter.Thecompaniesthatfindawaytoachievescalewithoutlosingtheirinsurgentmissionwecallthem“ScaleInsurgents”--remainacutelyalerttothisdifferenceinperspective.Theyactivelyfightbackagainsttheverynaturaltendencytoretreatbehindthecastlewallstoavoidfuturechangeandturbulence.Instead,theydowhatinsomecompaniesmightseemlikeheresytheycommittodisruptingtheirowninsurgency.Theyknowthatacquiringthebenefitsofscalerequiresruthlessfocusonawell-definedcorebusinessandacommitmenttobuildingthesystemsandprocessestosupportit.Buttheyaren’tweddedtotheirbusinessmodel—theyareweddedtowhatwillservetheircustomersbest.Ratherthanerectingdefensesagainstthefuture,theyembracethenotionoflimitlesshorizons—theideathatacompanycanintelligentlyextendtheboundariesofitscoreeveroutward.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarepresestationofstartups’“rebellious”?A.TheyaremoreconcentratedandtendtosticktotheirgoalsB.TheyfrequentlydefeatoldcompaniesincompetitionsC.TheytryfigureoutnewwaystosolveproblemsD.Theydonotfollowexistingrules

34、下列语句中，没有语病的一项是（）。A.就如何应对交通不畅导致供需矛盾的问题，公司领导讨论和听取了各车间主任提出的AB和C三套方案，并最终决定执行A方案B.疫情期间，有关部门对部分不遵守隔离措施，蛮横无礼甚至殴打医生、护士的各类事件，进行了严肃的批评教育，对涉及刑事的，也处理得相当快速公正C.峡谷中的土域肥沃，加上昼夜温差较大，较为适宣种植经济作物、柑橘，还适合种植烟草。D.中国哲学讲究阴阳五行，凡事相克相生，饮茶也不例外，什么季节，什么气候、什么体质适合喝什么茶都有一番说道。

35、夏日雷雨过后，人们会感到空气特别清新，其主要原因是（）。A.雷雨过后，空气湿度增加B.雷雨过程中雷电导致空气中的臭氧分子增加C.雷雨过程中空气中的灰尘随雨水降落到地面D.雷雨过程中气温快速下降

36、下列关于“道义劝告”的描述错误的是（）。A.道义劝告能调整信用的构成B.道义劝告能控制信用的总量C.道义劝告决定银行的贷款投资方向D.道义劝告不具有强制性

37、Theworldpopulationisexpectedtorisetomorethanninebillionby2050，one-thirdofallpeople______expectedtoliveincities。A.hasbeenB.areC.havebeenD.havesucceededin

38、揭示事物发展具有前进性和曲折性相统一的规律是（）。A.联系和发展的规律B.对立统一规律C.质量互变规律D.否定之否定规律

39、（）是指企业对外提供的反映企业某一特定日期财务状况和某一会计期间经营成果、现金流量情况的书面文件。A.资产负债表B.利润表C.会计报表附注D.财务会计报告

40、资料：Abovethelinepromotionusesmassmediasuchasthepress,radio,television,cinemaorpostersites.Thistypeofpromotionisusuallypaidfor.Eachofthepossiblemediamethodscanbeusedtotargetaudiencesindifferentmarketsegment.Therearebothstrengthsanddrawbackstotheseformsofmedia:UNISONembarkedonawaveoftelevision,internetandnewspaperadvertsforthemillionvoicescampaign.Theywantedthatthevitalservicesprovidedbypublicsectorworkerscoulddisappearifthefundingcutssentahead.Theadvertsfeaturedalotofvitalpublicservicejobsfadingoutofsightandfeaturedthetagline.Don'twaituntilthey'regonetodefendthem.Apowerfulcampaignfilmwasalsoreleasedthatillustratedhowlocalcommunitieswouldbeaffectedbycuts.AversionofthisfilmaimedatrecruitingmemberstoUNISONwasshownontelevisionusingDRTV.Theonlineandnewspaperadvertslinkedbacktothecampaignwebsitewherepeoplecanregistertheirsupportandaddacomment.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheseformsofmedia?A.itishardtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofacampaignB.themediaareoftenexpensiveC.itaimsatspecificaudiencesD.itmayhaveanimmediateimpact

41、资料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems,Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto（）.A.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspeciesB.Callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survivalC.PersuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionorturtlesD.Stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected

42、若一国的财政收入比支出要少，则说明该国出现（）。A.通货膨胀B.金融危机C.财政赤字D.贸易赤字

43、资料：Arewalkerssmarterthandrivers?AreportpublishedlastmonthsaysmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStatesthatwerefoundtobemorepedestrian-friendlyalsooftenhadhigherlevelsofG