职称英语综合类a级模拟3

职称英语综合类A级模拟3

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

A.explainedB.invented

C.consideredD.accepted

2>Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

A.heavyB.mild

C.kindD.wild

3、Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

A.makingB.taking

C.discussingD.expecting

4、Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

A.wasteB.buy

C.useD.sell

5、Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

A.functionB.ability

C.powerD.volume

6、Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

A.tenselyB.nearly

C.carefullyD.closely

7>Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

A.supportedB.excited

C.inspiredD.directed

8、Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry*shistory.

A.cleanB.perfect

C.realD.brief

9、Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembership

cardsatalltimes.

A.suggestedB.warned

C.statedD.described

10>Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o*clock.

A.beganB.continued

C.endedD.resumed

11>Aredflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

A.signB.substitute

C.proofD.target

12>Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

A.reluctantB.eager

C.pleasedD.angry

13、IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddid

notmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone,

A.manageB.control

C.reviseD.outset

14>Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionof

thearea.

A.denyB.investigate

C.stressD.create

15>Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreased

thecostofshippingcargobywater.

A.graduallyB.suddenly

C.excessivelyD.exceptionally

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判

断。

TheScienceofPersuasion

Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothers,then

persuasionisoneoftheleader*sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshaveassumed

thatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothecharismatic（有

魅力的）andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,though,experimental

psychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliablyleadpeopletoconcede,

comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthatpersuasionisgovernedbyseveral

principlesthatcanbetaughtandapplied.

Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollowsomeonewho

issimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,then,askpeers

tohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewillingtocooperatewith

thosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,aswell.Soit1sworth

thetimetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuinepraise.

Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletendtotreat

youthewayyoutreatthem.It'ssoundpolicytodoafavorbeforeseeking

one.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisestheymakevoluntarily

andclearly.Themessageformanagershereistogetcommitmentsinwriting.

Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodeferto（月艮从）experts.Sobefore

theyattempttoexertinfluence,executivesshouldtakepainstoestablish

theirownexpertiseandnotassumethatit*sself-evident.Finally,people

1

wantmoreofacommoditywhenitsscarce；itfollowszthen,thatexclusive

informationismorepersuasivethanwidelyavailabledata.

16>Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.

A.RightB.WrongC.Netmentioned

17、Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Experimentshaveshownthatzcontrarytoourexpectation,peopletendto

treatyouthewayyoutreatthem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Exclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndata.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

KeepingCutFlowers

1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheirhouse,fewpeople

knowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeeping

inmindafewsimplefacts.

2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitive

totemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃

馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkept

at26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobably

themostimportantaspectofflowercare.

3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiological

purposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination

（授粉）.Afterthatztheyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowers

consumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,calledrespiration（呼

吸），generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeand

colour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whileallliving

thingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofall

thisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothe

massoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventual

deathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesooner

theflowerdies.

4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrolling

respiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.We

knowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue：Thusby

maintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwill

agemoreslowly.

5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewater

inwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink"waterthat

isdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,it

almostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.

Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（含

氯漂白剂）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsof

chlorinebleach（at4%solution）beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewater

andsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.

AControlofRespiration

BBeautyofFreshCutFlowers

CRoleofRespiration

DMostImportantAspectofFlowerCare

ENeedforCleanWater

FWaysofStoppingRespiration

23、Paragraph2_______

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Abykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour

Binthelifeofcutflowers

Ctoproducecarbondioxide

Dforaslongaspossible

Ebycontrollingtemperature

Ftoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers.

28>Respirationplaysakeyrole.

29、Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown.

30、Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟扁

''Salty”RicePlantBoostsHarvests

Britishscientistsarebreedinganewgenerationofriceplantsthatwill

beabletogrowinsoilcontainingsaltwater.Theirworkmayenableabandoned

farmstobecomeproductiveoncemore.

TimFlowersandTonyYeo,fromSussexUniversity*sSchoolofBiological

Sciences,havespentseveralyearsresearchinghowcropszsuchasrice,could

bemadetogrowinwaterthathasbecomesalty.

Thepairhaverecentlybegunathree-yearprogramme,fundedbythe

BiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncilztoestablishwhich

genesenablesomeplantstosurvivesaltyconditions.Theaimistobreed

thiscapabilityintocrops,startingwithrice.

ItisestimatedthateachyearmorethanolOmhectares（公顷）ofagricultural

landarelostbecausesaltgetsintothesoilandstunts（妨碍生长）plants.

Theproblemiscausedbyseveralfactors.Inthetropics,mangroves（红树

林）thatcreateswamps（沼泽）andtraditionallyformedbarrierstoseawater

havebeencutdown.IntheMediterranean,aseriesofdroughtshavecaused

thewatertabletodrop,allowingseawatertoseep（渗透）in.InLatinAmerica,

irrigationoftencausesproblemswhenwaterisevaporated（蒸发）bytheheat,

leavingsaltdepositsbehind.

Excesssaltthenenterstheplantsandpreventsthemfunctioningnormally.

Heavyconcentrationsofmineralsintheplantsstopthemdrawingupthewater

theyneedtosurvive.

Toovercometheseproblems,FlowersandYeodecidedtobreedriceplants

thattakeinverylittlesaltandstorewhattheydoabsorbincellsthat

donotaffecttheplants*growth.Theyhavestartedtobreedthese

characteristicsintoanewricecrop,butitwilltakeabouteightharvests

beforetheresultingseedsarereadytobeconsideredforcommercialuse.

OncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknownzFlowersand

Yeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsand

plants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloom

again,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.

31>WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFlowersandYeoistrue?

A•TheyarestudentsatSussexUniversity.

B.Theyarericebreeders.

C.Theyarehusbandandwife.

D.Theyarecolleaguesataninstitutionofhigherlearning.

32、FlowersandYeohavestartedaprogramme

A.tofindwaystopreventwaterpollution.

B.toidentifygenesthatpromotegrowthinsaltysoil.

C.tobreedriceplantsthattastesalty.

D.tofindwaystoremoveexcessivesaltfromsoil.

33、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftheproblemdiscussed

inthepassage?

A.Naturalbarrierstoseawaterhavebeendestroyed.

B.Thewatertablehasgonedownafterdroughts.

C.Sealevelhasbeencontinuouslyrising.

D.Evaporationofwaterleavessaltbehind.

34、Theword"affect"inParagraph6couldbebestreplacedby

A."influence".

B."effectH.

C."stop".

D."present".

35、Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis

A.positive.

B.negative.

C.suspicious.

D.indifferent.

弟一^扁

Ford'sAssemblyLine

Whenitcomestosinglingoutthosewhohavemadeadifferenceinallour

lives,youcannotoverlookHenryFord.Ahistorianacenturyfromnowmight

wellconcludethatitwasFordwhomostinfluencedallmanufacturing,everywherez

eventothisday,byintroducinganewwaytomakecars--one,strangetosay,

thatoriginatedinslaughterhouses（屠宰场）.

Backintheearly1900,s,s1aughterhousesusedwhatcouldhavebeencalled

a"disassemblyline".Fordreversedthisprocesstoseeifitwouldspeed

upproductionofapartofanautomobileenginecalledamagneto.Ratherthan

haveeachworkercompletelyassembleamagneto,oneofitselementswasplaced

onaconveyer,andeachworker,asitpassed,addedanothercomponenttoit,

thesameoneeachtime.ProfessorDavidHounshelloftheUniversityofDelaware,

anexpertonindustrialdevelopment,tellswhathappened：

"Thepreviousday,workerscarryingouttheentireprocesshadaveraged

oneassemblyevery20minutes.Butonthatday,ontheline,theassembly

teamaveragedoneevery13minutesand10secondsperperson.n

Withinayear,thetimehadbeenreducedtofiveminutes.In1913zFord

wentalltheway.Hookedtogetherbyropes,partiallyassembledvehicleswere

towed（拖，拉）pastworkerswhocompletedthemonepieceatatime.Itwasn*t

longbeforeFordwasturningoutseveralhundredthousandcarsayear,a

remarkableachievementthen.Andsoefficientandeconomicalwasthisnew

systemthathecutthepriceofhiscarsinhalf,to$260,puttingthemwithin

reachofallthosewho,upuntilthattime,couldnotaffordthem.Soon,auto

makerstheworldovercopiedhim.Infact,heencouragedthemtodosoby

writingabookaboutallofhisinnovations,entitledTodayandTomorrow.

TheAgeoftheAutomobilehasarrived.Today,aidedbyrobotsandotherforms

ofautomation（自动化）,everythingfromtoasterstoperfumesismadeonassembly

lines.

36、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenryFordisNOTtrue?

A.Heintroducedanewwayofproduction.

B.Heinfluencedallmanufacturing.

C.Heinspiredotherautomakers.

D.Hechangedthemindsofhistorians.

37、Thewritermentions'Slaughterhouses"becausetheyweretheplaceswhere

A.Ford1sassemblylineoriginated.

B.Fordmadehisfirstcar.

C.Fordreadjustedtheassemblyline.

D.Fordinnovatedthedisassemblyline.

38、Amagnetoisatechnicaltermfor

A.anautomobile.

B.aproductionline.

C.apartofanautomobileengine.

D.adisassemblyline.

39、Thephrase"turningout"inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A."producing".

B.nselling'1.

C.nbuyingH.

D."fixing".

40、TheinventionoftheassemblylineenabledHenryFord

A.tocreatemorejobsfortheunemployed.

B.towriteabookonhistory.

C.toreducethepriceofhiscarsto$260.

D.tocuttheproductionofhiscarsby50%.

第三篇

Play

Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andinrecentyearsresearch

hasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.

Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterials

forplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,

encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,which

childrenwillplaywithoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Therefore

itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild*s

development.

Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandard

achildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilitieszis

largelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy1sability

toprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababy

whoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,

hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.

Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.

Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortrying

outzexperimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.

Bricksandjigsaws（七巧板）andconstructiontoys；painting,scribbling（涂

鸦）andmakingthings；sandandwaterplay；toysforimaginativeandpretending

play；thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.

Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment--fromfivetosevenoreightyears

--thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebest

wayoflearning,athomeoratschool.ItiseasiertoseeWhichtypeoftoys

thechildmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmean

muchthesametoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksand

schoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingand

valuable,theyleadontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged

--toachildofnineortenyears,toys.andgamesmean,astoadultszrelaxation

andfun.

41、Thepassagetellsusthatasachildgrowsup

A.heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisowntoys.

B.heshouldbegivenidenticaltoys.

C.heshouldbegivendifferenttoys.

D.heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoys.

42、Accordingtothepassageztheabilitiesachildhasinheritedfromhis

parents

A.determinehischaracter.

B.willnotchangeaftertheageofthree.

C.partlydeterminethestandardheislikelytoreach.

D.toalargeextentdeterminethechoiceoftoys.

43、Whohavethebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully?

A.Thosewhotendtoovereat.

B・Thosewhoaregivenalotoftoys.

C.Thosewhoaregiventoys,talkedtoandplayedwith,

D.Thosewhocansharetheirtoyswiththeirplaymates.

44、Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosity

A・whenheistwo.

B.whenheisaroundfour.

C•whenheissix.

D.whenheiseight.

45、Thepassageismainlyabout

A.theimportanceofpre-schooleducation.

B.theimportanceofschooling.

C.theroleofplayinachild'sdevelopment.

D.thechoiceOftoysforadolescents.

第5部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

ScienceandTechnology

Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.46Sciencehasto

dowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationshipsbetweenobservablephenomena

innatureandwithestablishingtheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefacts

andrelationships；technologyhastodowithtools,techniqueszandprocedures

forapplyingthefindingsofscience.47.

Progressinscienceexcludesthehumanfactor.Scientists,whoseekto

understandtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthehighestdegreeofaccuracy

andcertainty,cannotpayattentiontotheirownorotherpeople*slikesor

dislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.48Butevenan

unpleasanttruthismorethanlikelytobeuseful；besides,wehavethechoice

ofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology；wedonothavethe

choiceofrefusingtohearthesoundproducedbyasupersonic（超音速的）aircraft

flyingoverhead；wecannotrefusetobreathepollutedair.49Thepurpose

oftechnologyistoservepeople--peopleingeneralznotmerelysomepeople；

andfuturegenerationsznotmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantage

forthemselves,50Manypeopleblametechnologyitselfforwidespread

pollution,resourcedepletion（枯竭）andevensocialdecayingeneral--so

muchsothatthepromiseoftechnologyis"obscured".Thatpromiseisacleaner

andhealthierworld.Ifwiseapplicationsofscienceandtechnologydonot

leadtoabetterworld,whatelsewill?

AAnotherdistinctionbetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththe

progressineach.

BUnlikesciencezprogressintechnologymustbemeasuredintermsof

thehumanfactor.

CWhatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople--asdidDarwin1s

theoryofevolution.

DScienceandtechnologyaredifferent.

EWeareallfamiliarwiththeimproperuseoftechnology.

FScienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions；technology

isamethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容

从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

CostasaFactorinSupply

Inapurelycompetitivemarketzthesupplierofgoodsandserviceshas

nocontroloverthemarketprice,becauseheproduces