黑龙江省黑河市嫩江县高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语第一次月考试题

PAGE9-黑龙江省黑河市嫩江县高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语第一次月考试题第I卷(选择题，共70分)=1\*ROMANI.阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHeroesofOurTimeAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship(奖学金)tostudymedicine-butCoach(教练)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:"MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings."SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideos(录象)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers-producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:"Ibelieveit'sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe."BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(铁轨),andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe'snotahero.Hesays:"Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove."1.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.Hisworkinthechurch. B.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.C.BeingastarintheNBA. D.Beingastudentofmedicine.2.Mulombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis______.A.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyB.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBAC.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentD.somethingheshoulddoforhishomeland3.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Sellchildren'smusicandartwork.B.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.C.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.D.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.4.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.B.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.C.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.D.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.BItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.5.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife. B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed. D.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.6.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.7.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts. B.FromTVnewsC.Fromanewspaper. D.Fromastranger.8.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.CWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrodetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,"ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,"Whyhedon'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweeklate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,"Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.9.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.10.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____.A.goodatpretendingB.rodetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother11.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,_____.A.theyforgavethestockbrokerB.theyfailedtogetthecheckC.theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD.theyspoketotheirbossatonce12.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____.A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC.hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD.maybringinconvenienceinAmericaDIn1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.14.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.七选五:依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.___16___Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.___17___Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.___18___Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.___19___Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.___20___Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.II.完形填空:（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as___21___peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter___22___herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld——he___23___tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith___24___ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying___25___inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook___26___.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we___27___satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You___28___enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,“doyou___29___toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe___30___underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite___31___.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers___32___toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell___33___butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident___34___Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts___35___hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave___36___ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,___37___herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit___38___tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch___39___thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy___40___walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.21.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle22.A.on B.in C.withD.under23.A.tends B.intends C.inspires D.refuses24.A.it B.that C.this D.those25.A.heavily B.tiredly C.lazily D.lonely26.A.unemployed B.untrained C.untested D.unwanted27.A.truly B.generally C.entirely D.finally28.A.can B.should C.must D.would29.A.succeed B.fail C.manage D.struggle30.A.dig B.push C.clean D.knock31.A.extraordinary B.flexible C.peaceful D.reliable32.A.hurrying B.wandering C.hesitating D.hating33.A.down B.over C.above D.off34.A.underwhich B.inwhich C.atwhich D.onwhich35.A.cameupB.cameabout C.cameout D.cameinto36.A.association B.memories C.misunderstanding D.consideration37.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.tookout38.A.took B.led C.made D.got39.A.love B.joy C.relief D.depression40.A.long-suffering B.long-lost C.long-forgotten D.long-lasting第II卷（非选择题，共80分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上:

Mr.Brownwastiredoflivinginthebigcity___41___heworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryandliveinahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.He___42___(1ook)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.Theadvertisementsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsale___43___areasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone’sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequent___44___(train)tothebigcity.“That’sexactly___45___Ineed,”Mr.Brownsaidtohimself.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogobytrainthenextday___46___(have)alookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.It___47___(take)thematleast15minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyfinallyarrived,Mr.Brownsaid___48___(angry),“Ishouldbevery___49___(interest)tomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedin___50___newspaper.”Ⅳ.英语学问运用（每空1分，共30分）用所给词的正确形式填空或依据句意在空白处填入合适的词，使句意完整。

51.Aproperamountofexercise____________________(有助于)goodhealth.A:________tothesun,theflowerwillbecomedrysoon.(expose)B:Whatyousaiddoes____________________.(有道理)I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition__________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.(advertise)ChengduMetroLine1,________intouseinOctober2010,hasmadethetrafficinthiscitynotsobusy.(put)He________________somesafetymeasuresatthemeetingforthe2010ShanghaiExpo.(提出)________________busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.(除了)Itwasnotthecyclistbutthedriverwho________________________forthetrafficaccident.(blame)Whydidn’tyouattendtheparty________inthehalltheotherday?(hold)Herhealth________________underthepressureofwork.(垮掉)________________,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.(为了便利)NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.(attract)Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften________________lettersfromwords.(遗漏)ItisreportedthattheGroupofEight________________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.(由……组成)Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(recognize)Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________(seat)atthetable,________(play)chess.WhensheheardthatshehadbeenadmittedtoQinghuaUniversity,shejumpedwith________.(thrill)Finallyhedrewa________thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.(conclude)Thelocalnewspapermade________foraninterviewwithProfessorStein.(arrange)Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasalittlechild,Iusetositonmyfather’sknees,listeningtohisstories.Itreasuremymemoriesofthosejoyfulday.OncewhenIamhelpinghimcleanthelivingroom,Ibrokeavasepresentingbymyfather’sbestfriend.Thevasewhosethepricewasnotlowwasverydeartomyfather.IfeltnervouslyandIwasafraidthatmyfatherwouldbeangrywithme.