辽宁省大连市普兰店区第二中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE23辽宁省大连市普兰店区其次中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）总分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分：听力第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisgoingabroad?A.Lucy.B.Jane.C.Mary.2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At11∶00tonight.B.At6∶10tomorrowmorning.C.At11∶00tomorrowmorning.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thepostoffice.C.Therestaurant.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Drivethewomantotheairport.B.Pickuphisdaughter.C.Buyabirthdaygift.其次节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part－timejobs.C.Theman'sparents.7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemanhaveanoperation?A.Hetookdrugsmistakenly.B.Hehadastomachproblem.C.Hefeltpainfulallthetime.9．Howdidthemanfeelshortlyaftertheoperation?A.Relieved.B.Puzzled.C.Uncomfortable.10.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangowithher?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toagrocerystore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanknowthegooddeals?A.HesawanadvertisementonTV.B.Heheardanadvertisementontheradio.C.Hereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper.12.Whatsizesuitwillthemanmostprobablytake?A.Size42.B.Size41.C.Size40.13.Whichcolordoesthemandislike?A.Darkgray.B.Lightgreen.C.Navyblue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'sthewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Amanager.15.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesNelson.16.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May19th.B.May18th.C.May17th.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$250.B.$225.C.$200.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakervolunteeringasintheorganization?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Afoodexpert.19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?A.Theskillindesigningwebsites.B.Theabilitytoworkindependently.C.Thegreatinterestinleadingateam.20.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?A.Tointroducesomedemandingpositions.B.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.C.Tolookforvolunteersforanorganization.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypandaexceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem. B.Smellthem.C.Observethem. D.Tastethem.2.Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?A.Thewhale. B.Thehorse.C.Thepanda. D.Thecat.3.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhaveagratefulheart. B.Theyarequiteclever.C.Theyareactiveandlovely. D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与人类行为相像的一些动物。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由Horsesarepickyeaters中的“theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses”可知，它们的神经系统会让它们感觉到我们人类感觉不到的气味。这或许可以说明为什么它们拒绝饮用脏水，在草地上当心翼翼地走动，只吃最美味的草。所以马是靠嗅觉来选择最美味的草。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger”可知，熊猫天生羞涩，它们有羞涩的行为，比如在遇到生疏人时，用爪子遮住脸，低着头。所以熊猫遇到生疏人时会羞涩。故选C项。3题详解】推理推断题。由Whalesaysthanks中的“Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.”Acathonorsitsowner中的“adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011”可知，随后，在长达一个小时的感谢中，这头鲸鱼游到他们的船旁边，跃升到空中约40次。一只忠诚的三岁灰白色猫咪，自从2011年9月主子去世后，他每天都把这些礼物放在前主子IozzelliRenzo的坟墓前。所以通过对两种动物行为的描述可以推断出，鲸鱼和猫的共同特点是他们有一颗感恩的心。故选A项。BTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（纸盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"4.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．5.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．6.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的挚友清空她储蓄罐，为她挚友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到挚友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮挚友买牛奶。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心溶化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的挚友清空她储蓄罐，为她挚友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，C“Sam”,akoala,themostfamoussurvivorofAustralia'sworstwildfire,ishealingwellthankstotheeffortsofcaretakersatashelter—andsheevenhasanewboyfriend,“Bob”.“Sam,whocapturedheartsaroundtheworldaftershehadbeenphotographeddrinkingfromafirefighter'swaterbottle,hasalsowontheaffectionof‘Bob’,anotherkoalawhosepawswerescorched,”caretakerLynnRaymondsaidonThursday.Neitherkoalaislikelytobehealthyenoughforreleaseforatleastfourmonths,andbotharebeingcomfortedbycaretakersfortheirscorchedpawseveryfewhours.GlobalinterestinthefateofSamhasbeenintensesinceaphotographoffirefighterDavidTreeofferingherabottleofwaterinaburned-outforestwassplashedacrosstheInternet,innewspapersandontelevisionbroadcasts.Thetelephoneattheshelterhasrungcontinuallywithcallers'eagerforupdatesonthecreature'scondition.“It'scrazy,”Raymondsaidwithalaugh.“Buteverybodyhasbeenabsolutelywonderful.”SamwasfoundmovingonscorchedpawsbyafirepatrolonSunday.Treethenheldoutabottleofwaterforhertodrink,whichsheeagerlyaccepted,holdingTree'shandashepouredwaterintohermouth.Aftersufferingsecond-andthird-degreeburnstoherpaws,SamhasbeensharingacagewithBob,whotookanimmediateinterestinherwhenshearrivedonSunday.BothSamandBobweregivenpainkillerswhentheyfirstarrived,butthey'reoffthedrugsnow.Thetwoarestillreceivingantibiotics(抗生素)andhavetheirbandageschangedregularlytoavoidinfections.Thekoalasarelikelytobeintheshelterforatleastfourmonths,dependingonhowquicklytheirburnsheal.8.WhatisSamwell-knownfor?A.HerfallinginlovewithBob.B.Hertakingpartinfightingthefire.C.Hersavingafirefighter.D.Herdrinkingafirefighter'swater.9.HowdopeopleshowtheirconcernaboutSam?A.Theycallthesheltertolearnaboutherlatestcondition.B.Theytakecareofherviathemedia.C.Theydonatebottlesofwatertoher.D.TheysendmanyphotosofhertotheInternet.10.FromthepassageweknowthatBobandSam.A.arestilltakingpainkillersB.arestillundertreatmentC.havecompletelyhealedfromthetreatmentD.arefreeofinfections11.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio B.AgeographybookC.Aguidebook D.Anewspaper【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在澳大利亚发生的森林大火中，一只考拉的命运牵动着世人的心。本文介绍了这只在大火中受伤的考拉在动物救援中心的生活。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Sam,whocapturedheartsaroundtheworldaftershehadbeenphotographeddrinkingfromafirefighter'swaterbottle,hasalsowontheaffectionof‘Bob””（山姆，在被拍到喝消防员水壶里的水后，吸引了全世界的目光，也赢得了鲍勃的宠爱））可知，山姆出名是因为会酒后被拍摄到喝了消防员瓶装的水，选项D与文意相符，故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Thetelephoneattheshelterhasrungcontinuallywithcallers'eagerforupdatesonthecreature'scondition.”（动物收容所的电话始终响个不停，打电话的人都急迫地想知道这只动物的最新状况。）可知在山姆的照片流传之后，救援中心的电话就响个不停，人们都急迫地想了解山姆的最新状况。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Thekoalasarelikelytobeintheshelterforatleastfourmonths,dependingonhowquicklytheirburnsheal.”（两只考拉可能会在庇护所里待至少四个月，这取决于它们烧伤愈合的速度。）可知山姆和鲍勃这两只考拉还要在救援中心至少待4个月，时间的长短取决干它们的烧伤复原的速度。由此推断它们“仍在治疗中”。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“caretakerLynnRaymondsaidonThursday”及倒数第三段中“whotookanimmediateinterestinherwhenshearrivedonSunday”出现了详细的时间，而一般只有报纸才会有如此强的时效性，所以本文可能是一篇新闻报道。选项D与文意相符，故选D。DWhyarephotosandvideosofcatshigh-fivingsuddenlypoppinguponsocialmedia?AskJacksonGalaxy,wholaunchedCatPawsitivelastyear,aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.Theideaissimple.Akittythatcansitoncommandorgiveahighfiveshowsthatitcanlistentoinstructionsandconnectwithothers.Ahighfivecanmakeashycatopenup,Galaxysaid.“Biglifechangescanleadtocatslosingtheirconfidence,andwehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinteractingwithnewpeople.”ChristieRogero,programmanagerforCatPawsitive,said.AndStephenHoldeman,trainingmanagerattheKCPetProject,added:“Allweneedtotrainacattodotricksistherightamountofpatience,timingandmotivation.”Heusesatechniquecalled“operantconditioning(操作性条件反射)”,whichassociatesacat’sactionwithgettingarewardsuchasafavoritefoodortreat.Healsousesaclicker—atrainingdevicethatmakesaclickingnoise.“Intheinitialstage,wegetthecatusedtotheideathatwhenithearsthesoundoftheclicker,oneofitsfavoritetreatsappears.Afterwehavebridgedthesetwoideastogetherwecanusetheclickertoreinforcedifferentactionsthecatdoestoletitknowthatifitrepeatstheaction,itwillgetatreat.”Afterseveralrepetitions,thecatstartstolinkeverythingtogether.Nowallyouneedtodoisletyourextendedhandbethetarget,andwe’vegotahighfive.12.Accordingtothetext,howcanlearningtricksbenefitcatsatanimalshelters?A.Itisagoodwayforshelterstoraisemoney.B.Itallowsthemtopickupskillstostaysafe.C.Ithelpstheminteractmorewitheachother.D.Ithelpsthembuildconfidenceandgetadopted.13.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbedonefromthestarttotraincatstolearntricks?A.Teachingthemdifferentactions.B.Teachingthemhowtouseaclicker.C.Makingthempatientenoughtorepeatactions.D.Helpingthemconnectthesoundofaclickerwithtreats.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”inparagraph6probablymean?A.record B.strengthenC.ignore D.reward15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainhowtotraincatstoperformtricks.B.Toshowhowcatsaretreatedatanimalshelters.C.Todescribethepopularityofcatsonsocialmedia.D.Toinformusofaprogramthattrainscatstodotricks.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了美国发起“猫咪击掌”的爱心慈善活动的相关内容，包括它所产生的意义以及训练猫咪的技巧。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。由其次段和第四段“aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.wehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinteractingwithnewpeople.”可知，“猫咪击掌”激励动物收容所教授猫如何做一些技巧，这让猫咪更简洁被领养。帮助这些猫在与生疏人交往时感到更自信、更平安。所以依据短文内容，在动物收容所让猫学习技巧能帮助猫建立信念，并被收养。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。由第六段““Intheinitialstage,wegetthecatusedtotheideathatwhenithearsthesoundoftheclicker,oneofitsfavoritetreatsappears.可知，在最初的阶段，我们让猫习惯了这样的做法：当它听到点击器的声音时，它最宠爱的一种食物就会出现。所以依据短文，从一起先应当把点击器的声音和食物联系起来帮助训练猫学习技巧。故选D项。【14题详解】词义揣测题。由第六段“Afterwehavebridgedthesetwoideastogetherwecanusetheclickertoreinforcedifferentactionsthecatdoestoletitknowthatifitrepeatstheaction,itwillgetatreat”可知，在我们把这两个想法结合起来之后，我们可以运用点击器来强化猫所做的不同动作，让它知道假如它重复这个动作，它会得到一个嘉奖。所以通过上下文语境可以推断出，第6段下划线的"reinforce"一词的意思是使稳固。故选B项。【15题详解】推理推断题。通读全文尤其是其次段“aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.”和第三段“Heusesatechniquecalled“operantconditioning(操作性条件反射)”,whichassociatesacat’sactionwithgettingarewardsuchasafavoritefoodortreat.”可知，报道了美国发起“猫咪击掌”的爱心慈善活动的相关内容，包括它所产生的意义以及训练猫咪击掌的技巧。所以短文的目的是告知我们一个训练猫驾驭一些技巧的活动。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?___16___Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.___17___5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）.___18___Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.____19____Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!___20___Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”E.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。【16题详解】由“Whatis5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知，5G将运用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文详细说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由“thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以供应大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以供应超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】由“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会特别少。所以小题5与后一句为说明说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预料也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Ilivedinthecountryside,whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask___21___ofhismothertotakehisblackdogandhisdaddy'swalkingsticktomakethehalf-milejourneyfromthehousetothefencewhich___22___thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas___23___foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthefaithfullittleboydowntheroadwhomightbe___24___forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassoheavythatIcouldnot___25___tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould___26___wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.___27___,thedownpourbegantoabate(减弱).Itwasonlydrizzle(毛毛细雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast___28___andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomewithnicemeal.AllofasuddenIcaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas___29___anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe___30___ofthelittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand___31___thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand___32___withcold,buthenevermentionedtherain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we___33___toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.___34___,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that___35___hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.21.A.order B.praise C.permission D.likes22.A.marked B.explained C.discovered D.described23.A.controlled B.trained C.bothered D.delayed24.A.searching B.sending C.waiting D.calling25.A.see B.drive C.feel D.hear26.A.thinkof B.stickto C.pickup D.holdout27.A.Infact B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Insurprise28.A.moment B.way C.street D.corner29.A.opening B.holding C.finding D.lifting30.A.body B.head C.hand D.face31.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.knocked32.A.worrying B.crying C.complaining D.trembling33.A.traveled B.turned C.returned D.moved34.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore35.A.scene B.time C.act D.sight【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C32.D33.D34.A35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了五年前，作者住在乡下时，每天晚上很小的儿子都要牵着狗，拿着爸爸拐杖去篱笆门那边接爸爸的亲情故事。特殊是一个下大雨的晚上的情景，让作者记忆尤深，时常想起。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上当我出差不在家的时候，我的小男孩都会恳求妈妈允许他牵着他的狗，拿着爸爸的拐杖，去离房子半英里外的篱笆那里等爸爸，这里也是标记着脏乱的车道起先的地方。A.order吩咐；B.praise表扬；C.permission允许；D.likes宠爱。依据上文的“whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.”和“Everyevening”可知，居住环境不好又是晚上，所以小孩须要征求妈妈的同意，askpermissionofsb.todosth.意为“恳求某人允许做某事”。符合句意，故选C。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.marked标记；B.explained说明；C.discovered发觉；D.described描述。依据“thebeginningofthedirtydriveway”可知这里意思是“标记着”通向家这段脏路的起先。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我因事耽搁了大约一个小时，完全遗忘了那个可能正在路边等他爸爸的忠实的小男孩。A.controlled限制；B.trained训练；C.bothered麻烦；D.delayed耽搁。依据下文的“大约一个小时”推断，他被生意耽搁了。故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.searching搜寻；B.sending发送；C.waiting等待；D.calling喊。依据下文的“northehour－longwait”，可知此处指孩子在等待他的父亲。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，雨下得太大了，以至于我看不到我前面十英尺的东西。A.see望见；B.drive开车；C.feel感觉；D.hear听见。依据上文的“therainwassothick”可知，此处是指雨下得很大，拦住了视线，看不到前面10英尺远的地方。故选A。6.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是结束我的旅程，避雨。A.thinkof想到；B.stickto坚持；C.pickup捡起；D.holdout坚持。依据“wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.”可知这是我心中所想，此处用“我只想……”与前面“完全遗忘”相呼应。故选A。7.考查短语词义辨析。句意：最终，滂沱大雨起先减弱。A.Infact事实上；B.Atlast最终；C.Atonce立即；D.Insurprise惊讶地。依据语境可知，此处指最终雨减弱了。故选B。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的车转过最终一个拐角，走到我和一个有丰富的晚餐的暖和的家庭之间的最终一条街时，天已经下起了毛毛细雨。A.moment时刻；B.way方法，路；C.street街道；D.corner拐角处。由后半句（我与家以及丰富的晚餐的最终一段路）也可知，作者刚拐了一个弯，开启新的一段路。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我看到了我的小男孩，他一手拿着雨伞，一手拿着手杖，脸上挂着有史以来最大最美的笑容，让小男孩的脸变得更加光明。A.opening打开；B.holding持有，保持；C.finding发觉；D.lifting举起。依据下文“anumbrellainonehand”，表示“举着伞”短语为holdanumbrella。故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.body身体；B.head头；C.hand手；D.face脸。结合上文“mostbeautifulsmileevertolighten...”可知儿子此时看到了作者回来，所以面带笑容。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我停下车，打开车门时，他跑进我的怀里，紧紧地抱住我。A.closed关闭；B.locked上锁；C.opened打开；D.knocked敲。依据上文“AsIstoppedthecar”及下文“heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard”，可知此处指我打开车门。故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，冻得颤抖，但是他没有提到雨，更没有提到这一个小时的等候。A.worrying担忧；B.crying哭；C.complaining埋怨；D.trembling颤抖。结合上文“Hewaswet”，可知他浑身湿透了，冻得颤抖（tremble）。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我们搬到了一个很棒的新家，为我们的生活打算了一个特殊的季节。A.traveled长途旅行；B.turned转动；C.returned返回；D.moved搬家,移动。依据下文中“Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.”可知，作者搬了家。故选D。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从没有遗忘那个雨天，小男孩和他的黑狗。A.However然而；B.Besides此外，以及；C.Otherwise否则，另外；D.Therefore因而，因此。结合语境可知前后句之间是转折关系，应用however。故选A。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个场景经常出现在我的脑海里，可能有一千次。A.scene场面，情景；B.time时间；C.act行为；D.sight风景，景象。此空格与上句中的“therainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog”呼应，是一个场面。故选A。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LaureLaurenElizabethPirieBathwasonceachefandwantedtoTRAVEL.Atthattime,shefound___36___veryinterestingtopostpictures___37___(take)byherselfontheblog,andinlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingherblog.Shestartedoutasahobby,butthencompanies___38___(pay)forthephotos.In2013,shewasdetermined___39___(become)Australia'sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.Itwasachallengingjob,___40___sheknewmoreaboutthiscountryandgainedmanyfansthroughtravelling.Asaphotographer,shelovedtheindigenousAustralia，butshelovednature___41___(much).Shetookeveryopportunitytogetoutside,andphotographedthe___42___(rise)sun,animals,andeverythingsheloved.Shehopedshecouldmakeuseofherphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmental___43___（issue）.Shehadbeendevotingherself___44___photographingacrocodileswimmingneartheboattomakeothers___45___(awareness)ofthedangerousproblem.【答案】36.it37.taken38.paid39.tobecome40.but41.more42.rising43.issues44.to45.aware【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了洛丽・劳伦・伊丽莎白・皮里・巴斯利用自己的摄影技术来让人们对某些问题赐予关注，特殊是在环境问题上。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：当时，她发觉在博客上发布自己的照片很好玩，在不到18个月的时间里，有超过20万人在阅读她的博客。固定结构：findit+形容词+todo，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。所以此处填代词it。故填it。2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知2(take)byherself在句中作后置定语修饰名词pictures，短语takepictures“拍照”，picture和take为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故填taken。3.考查时态。句意：她一起先只是个爱好，后来公司出钱买了照片。分析可知，设空处在句中为谓语，but为并列连词，依据前文的started，所以此处用一般过去时。故填paid。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，她确定成为澳大利亚第一位专业摄影博主。固定搭配：bedeterminedtodo，意为“确定做某事”，所以此处要用tobecome。故填tobecome。5.考查连词。句意：这是一个具有挑战性的工作，但她更了解这个国家，并通过旅行获得了很多粉丝。分析可知，设空前后为转折关系，所以此处要用but。故填but。6.考查比较级。句意：作为一名摄影师，她酷爱澳大利亚本土，但她更酷爱大自然。结合句中的but可知，逗号前后内容表示对比，所以此处要用比较级。故填more。7.考查形容词。句意：她抓住一切机会走到户外，拍摄了初升的太阳，动物，还有她宠爱的一切。依据设空后名词sun可知。此处要用形容词。sun和rise为主谓关系，所以此处填现在分词rising，意为“正在升起的”，现在分词此处作形容词，故填rising。8.考查名词复数。句意：她希望能够利用自己的摄影技术对人们产生影响，特殊是在环境问题上。依据设空前形容词environmental，可知此处要用名词。issue“事务”为可数名词，结合句意，此处要用复数。故填issues。9.考查介词。句意：她始终致力于拍摄鳄鱼在船旁边游泳的照片，以使其他人意识到这个危急的问题。固定短语：devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.，意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词。故填to。10.考查动词。句意同上。固定结构：makesb.dosth.，意为“使某人做做事”，do为省略to的不定式，所以空白处应填动词。awareness“意识”为名词，其动词形式为aware，故填aware。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校新华中学将于下周末实行其次届校文化节，学生会主席李华代表学校全体师生邀请北京高校高校外籍教授Smith先生做关于人与自然的讲座。信的内容包括：1.讲座时间：11月28日早上92.讲座地点：3号教学楼201教室3.联系方式：Ｅnglishtec@163留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearProfessorSmith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearProfessorSmith,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool.SincetheSecondCultureFestivalwillbeheldino