江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题

PAGEPAGE12江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Whatisthewoman'splanfortomorrow?A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Gotothecinema.C.Listentomusic.3.WhattimedidJennieleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.4.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theywerelate.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theywerecaughtinheavytraffic.5.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentclimbing.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shewenttoschool.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Inthehotel.7.WhowillMr.JonesmeetthisWednesday?A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.听第七段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.WhendidthemanvisitPeking?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.CTwomonthsago9.WhotaughtthemantospeakChinese?A.Hehimself.B.Ateacher.C.AChinesefriend10.HowwelldidthemanspeakChinese?A.Veryfreely.B.Justsoso.C.Quitepoorly.听第八段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbors.12.Howdidthewomanthinkaboutthecookies?A.Notgood.B.Delicious.C.Toohardtoeat.13.What'sthewomangoingtodothatevening?A.Makingcookies.B.Goingshopping.C.Pickingstrawberries听第九段材料，回答第14-16小题。14.WhatdidMomandDadgivetheboyforhisbirthday?A.Araincoat.B.Asmartjacket.C.Apairofjeans.15.Whatwilltheboydowiththepresent?A.Returnittothestore.B.Giveittohissister.C.Acceptitgratefully16.Whatwillthegirldo?A.Talkwithherparents.B.Lendsomemoneytotheboy.C.Buytheboywhatheaskedfor.听第十段材料，回答第17-20小题。17.HowmanytimesdidthepighelpFred?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.18.WhydidFredfallintothepond?A.Becausehejumpedintoithimself.B.Becausethepigdraggedhimintoit.C.Becausehistractorbroughthimintoit.19.WhatdidFredthinkofthepig?A.Helpful.B.Common.C.Unlucky.20.Whydidthepigloseoneofitslegs?A.Thewolftorethelegup.B.Theleggotburntinafire.C.Thefarmeratetheleg.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AJiuZhaigouNationalParkLocation:inthenorthofSichuanFamousfor:greenlakes,waterfalls,Colorfulforests,snowpeaks,Tibetancustomsandblueice,UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteBesttimetovisit:fromJuneToSeptember.HuangshanMountLocation:inthesouthofAnhuiFamousfor:uniqueguest-greetingpines,absurdstones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotspringsAbundantin:naturalresourcesandvariousspecies,forwhichithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageSite.Besttimetovisit:Differentseasonsaroundayearwitnessvariousanduniquebeauty.YungangGrottoesLocation:inthesouthDatong,ShanxiReasonstovisit:Listedamongtop4grottoesinChina,oneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itissaidtobethebestpreservedBuddhistcaveartinChinawith53cavescontainingover51,000StonecarvingsofBuddhaandBuddhistdatingfromthe5thand6thcenturies.Besttimetovisit:summerandautumnforcoolweather.SuzhouClassicalGardensLocation:inthedowntownareaofSuzhou,JiangsuReasonstovisit:ListedasaWorldHeritageSitein1997,thegardensofSuzhourepresenttheDevelopmentChineselandscapegardendesignovermorethan2000years,includingthreemostfeaturedgardensinSuzhou:HumbleAdministrator'sGarden,MasteroftheNetsGardenandLingeringGarden.Besttimetovisit:allyeararound.BI'dgonesnowboardingwithmybrother,andwhatwelackedinskill.wemadeupforinenthusiasm(热忱）。Thatday,freshsnowfalling,wewereinhigh·spirits.Iletmybrotherdisappearintothetreesahead,figuringIwouldsooncatchup.Ibegantopickupspeedwhensuddenlythrownoffbalanceandthenranintoalargetree.Itwaslikehittingawall.Iknewimmediatelythat.mybackwasbrokenandquicklyrealizedthesituationwasserious.Nobodywouldbecomingpast.Therewasnophonesignal.Itwassnowingandcold.IfIwaited,Iwouldprobablybesavedintheend.Butthechanceoffreezing（冻）todeathbeforethathappenedwastoohighformetoriskstayingput.Itriedtostandbutfelldownwithgreatpain.Imanagedtogettheboardofffrommy.feetandmoveditundermystomachsoİwaslyingonit.Ifaceddownthemountainandusedtheboardtoslowlyslidemybodydownthetree-linedslope·(斜坡）。Ittookabouttwohoursbeforeaskierfoundme.Therescueteamcame,withmybrotherarrivingshortlyafterwards.Ahelicopter(直升机）tookmetohospital.Ihadbrokenoneofmybackbones,soIhadanoperation.Thelastingpainwasunbearable,butitwasn’tasbadasseeingthepainandworryIputmyfamilythrough.Therecoveringroadwastough,butIwaslucky.Gradually,Iwasabletowalk,thenswim,thenthencycleandrun.Ihaven'tbeenbacktotheslopesyet,butitmighthappensomeday.Anyway,enthusiasmremainsforever.24Whatledtotheaccidentthathappenedtothewriter?A.Losingbalancewhenspeedingup.B.Sufferingfromthecoldweather.C.Losingsightofhisbrother.D.Seeingnobodycomingpast.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph3?A.Iwasunabletomovewithcoldness.B.Icouldn'tstandthegreatpaininmyback.C.Stayingtherewaiting,Iwoulddieofcoldness.D.IfIstayedtherewaiting,Iwouldprobablybesaved.26.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisparents'worryoverhim?A.Eager.B.Sorry.C.ConfusedD.Relaxed27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewillrecoverfullywithoutanydifficulty.B.Hewilldevelopinterestinothersports.C.Hewillavoidgoingsnowboardingagain.D.Hewillstayenthusiasticaboutsnowboarding.CNASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirjourneytoMars.AjourneytoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmilesaway.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspaceship.Asitisdifficulttocommunicate,astronauts(宇航员）willhavetowait20minutesforareplywhenanemergencyhappens.＂Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongtime,problemswillhappen,"saidJeffreyJohnson,，ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida.ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesepeoplehavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether."Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,wesharestress,Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesofteam＂jokers".OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen,Adolf,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasg"joker".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholedifficultanddangerousjourney,AmundsenlaterwrotethatAdolfwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedian(喜剧演员）willflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen."Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"Johnsonsaid.＂Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer."Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.28.WhomightgetthejobofferedbyNASA?A.Agoodcook.B.Atalentedjoker.C.Ahumorousengineer.D.Apopularcomedian.29.Whatdoes"aconfinedspace"inParagraph3mean?A.asmallspaceB.anopenspaceC.asecurespaceD.anemptyspace30.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?A.Remindingthemoftheirfamily.B.Bringingthemcloseronajourney.C.Helpingthemknowthemselvesbetter.D.Helpingthemfixprofessionalproblems.31.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthecook?A.Toshow·theimportanceoftheirfood.B.Toprovetheroleofhumorindifficultsituations.C.Toargueanactorismoreimportantthanascientist.D.ToexplainajourneytotheSouthPolemattersalot.DNow,citieslargeandsmalloftenhaveremainsofearlierhistoricstreetsandsidewalkpavements(人行道）。Yettheyoftengounprotectedevenwhentheymaybeolderthanneighbouringhistoricbuildingsthathaveenjoyedprotectionfortensofyears.Therearemanyreasonstoprotecthistoricpavements-culturevalue,economics,environmentalbenefitsandpublicsafety.Pavementsrepresentedanimportantstepinthemodernizationofcityenvironmentsinthe19thcentury.Beforethelayingofpavement,streetsofdirtcausedmanyproblemstocitizens,especiallyinwetweatherwhentheybecamemuddy(泥泞的），whichlimitedthemovementofpeopleandvehicles.Tosolvetheproblem,citiesexperimentedwithawiderangeofmaterialsinanattempttobalancedurability(耐用性），economics,sourcesofmaterialsandnoiseconsiderations.Theearliestpavementinmanycitieswerecobblestones-naturallyroundedstones.Theywerecheapanddurable,butroughandnoisy.Loosestonepavementswerecheapandsmooth,butnotverydurable.Woodalsoappearedinthe1850sasapopularoption-smooth,quietandaffordable,butnotverydurable.Inmanycitiesandtowns,brick(砖）streetsaretheonlyhistoricpavementsthathavesurvived.Thisfactcoversupthetruthofpavementexperimentationbetweenthe1850sand1920s,whenacitycoulduseuptoadozendifferentpavingmaterialsatthesametime!Indeed,eachcitydevelopedaunique"pavementidentity”inthematerialschosenandthewaytheywerelaid.Itiseasytothinkofthepastwhenseeinghistoricpavements,asrecalling“oldworld”cityqualities.However,theyaremoresimilartotheearlyhighbuildingsandparks-importantcityfeaturesthatshowedthemodernizationofthecity.Atatimewhencitiesarebecomingincreasingly.similar,suchpavementsalsohelpdefineanimportantsenseofplace.32.Whatisthepresentsituationofhistoricpavements?A.Failingtorepresentmodemenvironments.B.Failingtoreceiveprotectiontheyshouldget.C.Beingbroughtbacktoitsformerglory.p.Beinghighlyvaluedasculturalbuildings.33.Whywasthefirstpavementbuiltinhistory?A.Tohelpdevelopthelocaleconomy.B.Topreventearthfrombeingwashedaway.C.Tolimitthemovementofpeopleandvehicles.D.Tobringconveniencetocitizens'life.34.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraphs4-6?A.Popularityofdifferentpavingmaterials.B.Differentexperimentsoncityidentity.C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofstonepavements.D.Developmentofpavementsofdifferentmaterials.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressabouthistoricpavementsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyaresimilartotallbuildings.B.Theymakecitiesappearsimilar.C.Theyareuniqueofaparticularplace.D.Theyrepresentthemodernizationoftoday'scity.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydeterminewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.36Somecountriesattempttofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey'dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.RedPassportsRed,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomaypointtoacountry'shistoryorpolitics.37BluePassports38Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe"NewWorld"nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.TheU,S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.GreenpassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.39ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthataredifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.BlackPassportsBlackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.40NewZealand'spassportisblacksinceit'sthecountry'snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsaredifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.A.Whatdothedifferentpassportcolorsmean?B.Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.C.Peopletendtodislikeblackbecauseitisnotbeautiful.D.Thesefactorsincludereligious,geographical,historicalorculturalconcerns.E.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisimportantforArabianreligions.F.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.G.NorthernEuropeancountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.第三部分语言学问运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrandpawasquiteagardenersoIalwayswatchedforhisspringflowers.Iwasespecially41thatyearbecauseIwaslandscaping(美化）myownyardandwaseagertogetGrandpa's42However,rightafterthefirstrushofrosesthat43,Grandpahadastroke(中风）.It44himwithoutspeechormovement.Buthiseyeswere45laughingatmymistakes,showingpainfulawarenessofhisinabilitytocareforhimself.Astimepassed,IwatchedthegrowingearthwithGrandpa's46.Eachtimelgavehimagardenreport,helistened,holdingmyhand47withthestrengthandcalmhehadalwayshad.Buthecouldnotanswermy48.Grandpa'sillnessheldhim49thespringandon,weekbyweek.AsIwatchedinthegarden,IcametoseeGrandpa'sgarden50hislife.Asahardworker,heunderstoodthe51oftheharvestandhowtoenjoyeachseason,eachchange.ItwastheendofAugustwhenGrandpa52.Aswewere53flowersfromtheflowershopforGrandpa'sfuneral(葬礼），IsilentlyleftforGrandpa'sgarden.Icuttheprettiesflowersandmadeonemore54forthefuneral.Friendsandfamilyall55toseeGrandpa'sflowersthere,feelinghowmuchGrandpawouldhavelikedthat.TheOctoberafterGrandpa'sdeath,Iplantedmanyflowers;eachwasacomforttome,alovesenttoGrandpa,apromiseofspring.41.A.trapped B.interested C.improved D.talented42.A.choice B.promise C.advice D.respect43.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter44.A.left B.attacked C.forced D.allowed45.A.beautiful B.expressive C.closed D.tearful46.A.hands B.brains C.eyes D.legs47.A.tiredly B.firmly C.sadly D.frequently48.A.calls B.orders C.visits D.questions49.A.across B.through C.in D.down50.A.mirrored B.confused C.understood D.destroyed51.A.result B.law C.fact D.angle52.A.passedaway B.passedout C.passeddown D.passedon53.A.selling B.planting C.choosing D.cutting54.A.arrangement B.fashion C.celebration D.dinner55.A.suffered. B.feared C.smiled D.shouted其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwas56._________struggle.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue,andthegrammarwouldnotstayinmyhead.ItoldmymumthatIwantedtogiveup,and57.___________IwouldneverliveinacountrywhereGerman58.___________（speak).Mymumtoldmethat59.__________（study)alanguagewasnotjustformyfuture.Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearnedofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.AndIrememberthatdaywhenI60.____________（sudden)feltlikeGermanwasnolongeraforeignlanguage.Itfeltlikemybrain61.__________（double)insize.IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthink62._________thisforeignlanguage,andIcouldseetheworldfroma63.___________(difference)pointofview.IfeltasifIhadreachedthegoalthatIhadbeenfightingfor.Icouldopenabookandseemeanings,notjustaseaof64.___________（word).Ifinallyunderstoodthereason65.__________mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup.Thanks,Mum!第三节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各句，依据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。66.Thepointofthecompetitionistoencourageallpeopletounlocktheirhiddenp_______________________.67.Atthebeginning.oftheterm,youshouldsetyourselflearningt______________andmakeeffortstoachievethem.68.Whilereading,youshouldlearntoguessthemeaningofthewordfromthec___________________69.Inordertofindas________________totheproblem,weneedtofindoutmoreaboutitsnature.70.Allowmetooffermywarmest___________________（庆贺）onyoursuccess!71.Theshowwillbeopentothepublicat2pm;_______________（入场费）isfree.72.Ifyou________________（忽视）theteacher'sadvice,youwillprobablyfallbehindothersinallsubjects.73.Iwanttoknowwhetheritis____________________（便利）foryoutojoininmybirthdaypartyonSaturday.74.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehad_________________（坚持）toturnedoutwrong.75.Myscheduleisquite_________________（敏捷）.Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.第四部分写作·(共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，学校将于下周四实行“传统文化节”。得知外教Steven对中国文化感爱好，请你以学生会的名义给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与。写作内容：1.时间、地点；2.节日活动内容：3.意义。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。注：传统文化节TraditionalCultureFestivalDearSteven,I'mwritingto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthen!TheStudents'Union其次节·微写作（满分15分）主题：Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely定期熬炼对身心健康有奇效，有助于提高身体的平衡实力和敏捷性。但方法不当也会带来损害，以下是确保运动平安又有乐趣的诀窍：1.在进行详细的运动前，最好征询医生的建议，并做好打算活动。2.打算适合的服装和装备。3.运动要适量，要补充水分。字数：100左右。Howtotakeexerciseproperlyandsafely________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________