2024年人教版五年级下册英语第一单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版五年级下册英语第一单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichwordistheoppositeof"big"?()A.smallB.tallC.shortD.youngA.manyB.muchC.oldD.age3.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?()A.wentB.goneC.goesD.going4.Whichofthefollowingisapronoun?()A.appleB.sheC.tableD.cat5.Whichwordmeans"nothappy"?()A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.hungryA.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Why7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?()A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes8.Whichwordisaverb?()A.runB.bookC.tableD.happy9.Whichofthefollowingisanadjective?()A.eatB.runC.happyD.cat10.Howdoyousay"Thankyou"inEnglish?()A.tanksB.thankC.thanksD.thankyou二、判断题：1."He"and"she"arebothpronouns.()2."Run"and"running"arethesametense.()3."Ilikeapples"means"Idon'tlikeapples".()4."What'syourname?"isaquestion.()5."Cat"isthepluralformof"cat".()6."Iamgotoschool"isacorrectsentence.()7."Sheisateacher"and"Heisadoctor"arebothsingularsentences.()8."Iameatinganapple"isinthepasttense.()9."Ihaveabook"and"Ihavebooks"arethesamemeaning.()10."Goodmorning"isagreetingusedintheafternoon.()三、填空题：1.Mymotherisa________.Sheworksinahospital.2.Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.3.Therearesevendaysina________.4.Ican________abike,butIcan'tdriveacar.5.Elephantsare________thancats.6.The________isverybrighttoday.7.She________herhomeworkeveryevening.8.Ifyouare________,youshoulddrinkmorewater.9.Mybirthdayisin________.10.Weusuallyhave________forbreakfast.11.Heis________yearsold,andhissisteristwoyearsyounger.12.________ismyfavouritesubjectatschool.13.Thecatis________thetable.14.I________totheparkwithmyfriendslastweekend.15.The________isveryhotinsummer.16.She________herhaireverymorning.17.Weneedto________ourclassroomeveryday.18.The________isverycold,soIwearajacket.19.I________alettertomypenpalyesterday.20.________areverybeautifulinspring.四、简答题：1.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?2.Translate"Iamreadingabook"intoSpanish.3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheheartinthehumanbody?4.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".5.Whatistheformulaforfindingtheareaofarectangle?6.Writeasentenceusingtheword"because"correctly.7.Namethreedifferenttypesoftransportation.8.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"do"?9.Describewhathappensduringathunderstorm.10.Howdoyouconjugatetheverb"tobe"inthepresenttensefor"I"?一、选择题答案：1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C二、判断题答案：1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.doctor2.rises3.week4.ride5.bigger6.sky7.does8.thirsty9.June10.bread11.fifteen12.Math13.under14.went15.weather16.brushes17.clean18.weather19.wrote20.Flowers四、简答题答案：1.Paris2.Estoyleyendounlibro3.Topumpbloodthroughoutthebody4."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.5.LengthxWidth6.Istayedhomebecauseitwasraining.7.Car,train,airplane8.Done9.Thunderandlightningoccur,followedheavyrain.10.IamGrammar:Questionsfocusontenseusage,pluralforms,verbconjugation,andtheuseofquestionwords.SentenceStructure:Thetestincludesquestionsoncorrectsentenceformationandtheuseofarticles.ReadingComprehension:Somequestionsrequirereadingandunderstandingsimplesentencesandquestions.CulturalKnowledge:Questionsrelatedtogreetingsandgeneralknowledgeabouttheworld(e.g.,capitalcities).各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：Thesequestionsteststudents'abilitytorecognizeandapplyvocabulary,grammarrules,andsentencestructure.Forexample,question1teststheunderstandingofantonyms.判断题：Thesequestionsassessstudents'knowledgeofgrammarrulesandsentencecorrectness.Forexample,question2teststheunderstandingofverbtenses.简答题：Thesequestionsmeasurestudents'abilitytoprovideinformationanduselanguagecreatively.Question1testsgeneralknowledge,whilequestion2teststranslationskills.示例：选择题示例：Question1requiresstudentstoknowtheoppositeof"big,"whichis"small."判断