2024年上海市杨浦区中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版+听力音频）

2024年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题

考生注意：

1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2页。

2.作答前，将核对后的条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一

律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。

Part1Listening（第1部分听力）

网

2024届上海市杨

浦区中考一模英语工

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Asnake.B.Adog.C.Aspider.D.Arabbit.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.AT-shirt.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.D.Ajacket.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bybus

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shegotsomethingtoeat.

B.Sherestedforashorttime.

C.Shedidsomeshopping.

D.Shewentoutforsomefreshair.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下歹ij句子是否符合你听至!］短

文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

7.PeopleplayE-sportsonthefieldsaswellasonthecomputers.

8.SomepeopleargueE-sportsarenotrealsportsbecauseplayersdonothavetomovemuch.

9.ThepresidentofESPNsportstelevisionbelievesE-sportsshouldbeconsideredrealsports.

10.NouniversitiesintheUSAletE-sportsplayersintotheirschools.

11.ThearticlesuggeststhattimeandpracticeareessentialforbecomingskillfulinE-sports.

Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限

填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12.Frankandhismumareatthenow.

13.OneofVanGogn'spaintingsSunflowersisworthoverdollars.

14.Franksthinksthatbecominganartistcouldmakehim.

15.ItwasnotuntilafterVanGoghdiedthathispaintingswerelotsofmoney.

16.Mumthinksit'saforFranktosticktohisoriginalplan.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第2部分语法与词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15分，每题1分，共15分。每题只

有一个正确选项）

17.Thesoupistasteless.Passmesaltoverthere,please!

A.aB.anC.theD./

18.Theteamcelebratedvictorywithabigpartywiththecrazyfans.

AtheyB.themC.theirD.theirs

19.Thebustotheairporthasjustleft.Wehavetowaithalfanhourfor.

AanotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

20.Afterthelongjourney,therewasenergyleftforexploringthecity.Everyonejustwantedtohavea

goodrest.

A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

21.Beverlyisoftentoofulltoeatanythingatmealtimesbecausesheeatslotsofsnacksmeals.

A.afterB.betweenC.duringD.from

22.Susanlookedextremelyinthatyellowdressatthepartylastnight.

A.beautifullyB.badlyC.lovelyD.wonderfully

23.Bobisoftheboysinthefamily.Heneverdoesanyhousework.Hisbrothersatleasttakeouttherubbish

sometimes.

A.lazyB.lazierC.laziestD.thelaziest

24.Youtakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.

A.mustB.hadbetterC.needD.may

25.AuntGinahaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears.That'swhysheitverywell.

A.willknowB.knewC.knowsD.isknowing

26.ThesunbrightlyeverydayduringourholidayinMilanlastyear.

A.isshiningB.shoneC.hasshoneD.shines

27.IttookmelotsoftimeabigmealfortenpeopleandIwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.

A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared

28.Afterhoursofquestioning,thesuspectfinallyadmittedthewoman'spurse.

A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.stole

29.Thefilmstartsattwoo'clock,let'smeetatthecinemaatoneforty-five.

A.soB.orC.andD.for

30.Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.until

31.Diana:doesyourbrotherattendviolinclasses?

Peter:Threetimesaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

选择最恰当选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

ShadowPuppetShows

A.characterB.meansC.meaningD.traditionsE.traditional

Peopleinmanycultureslovetheatre.Oneoftheoldestandgreateststorytelling32intheworldcanbe

seenintheatresinIndonesia.Itisakindofshadowpuppetshow（皮影戏）calledWayangKulit.Wayangisakindof

leatherandkulit33puppet.

InaWayangKulitshow,thestageandtheequipmentarequitesimple-notlike34theatres!Thereare

puppets,musicians,apuppeteerandascreenmadefromawhitesheet.

WayangKulitpuppetsareflatandmadeofleather,andtheycomeinbigandsmallsizes.Theyhavedifferent

eyes,nosesandmouths,sotheyalllookverydifferent-justlikepeople!Eachpuppetplaysadifferent35in

astory.Somecharactersaregoodandsomearebad.Puppets,whicharepaintedinbrightcolours,aresometimes

usedfordaytimepuppetshows.

A.noiseB.lastC.voiceD.famousE.appear

Foreachshow,thereisonlyonepuppeteer.Hemovesthepuppets,tellsthestory,anddoesthe36for

eachpuppet.Puppeteersareamazingbecausetherearesometimesbetween100and500puppetsforhimtomovein

oneshow!Thisisaveryspecialjobanditisnoteasy.Goodpuppeteersarevery37inIndonesia,and

sometimesmorethan6,000peoplecometoseetheshow.

InaWayangKulitshow,thepuppeteersitsbehindawhitescreen.Alamporlightisshoneontothescreen,so

thepuppetslooklikedarkshadows.Eachpuppethasthreesticksattachedtoit:oneonthebodyandoneoneach

arm.Thepuppeteermovesthepuppetwiththesesticks.Usually,goodcharacters38ontherightsideofthe

screen,andbadcharactersontheleftside.

OneofthemostamazingthingsabouttheWayangKulit,isthatashowcan39allnight,evenuptoten

hours!Thepuppeteerandmusiciansaregoingtobetiredaftereachshow!

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)

40.Sam,doit—Idon'thavetimetohelpyoutoday,(you)

41.Davidtriedhisbestandgottheplaceintheraceatlast,(five)

42.Severalpeoplemadetocongratulatethenewcoupleatthewedding,(speech)

43.Afamilyisaunitthathelpsbuildawholesociety,(base)

44.Thefinalresultwasthatthedoctorswerenotabletothechild'slife,(safe)

45.I'vecometothethathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.(conclude)

46.Thereisawideofpatterns(图样)foryoutochoosefrom,(various)

47.Duringthetouristseason,thepeopleinthehotelwerefromothercountries,(main)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格

限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)

48.Angelahasalreadysenthergrandmotherapostcard.(改为否定句)

Angelasenthergrandmotherapostcard.

49.Thesunsetissobeautifulovertheocean!(改为感叹句)

beautifulsunsetitisovertheocean!

50.Thecomicstripshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereadersinterested.（就画线部分提问）

thecomicstripbefullofaction?

51.1deliveredthemessagetoyourofficethismorning.（改为被动语态）

Themessagetoyourofficethismorning.

52.Whendidyoutakemycarkeyfrommybagyesterday?Ijustwanttoknowthat.（改宾语从句）

Ijustwanttoknowyoumycarkeyfrommybagyesterday.

53.Hegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.（保持原句意思基本不变）

Hegotupearlyhewouldnotmissthetrain.

54.a,case,me,tell,you,let,something,about,recent（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第3部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题。共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）

DearAndyLee,

YouhaveboughtanNRticketonlineforatrainthatrunsbetweenWhiteWater

CityandCloudCity.

Wearesorrytotellyouthat,becauseofthetyphoonlastmonth,theSandTown-

SpringTownlinewillbeclosedbetweenAugust14and2820XX.Duringthis

time,sometrainswillchangelinesandwillnotstopatafewstations.Therewill

befreebusestotaketravelerstothesestations.Pleasecheckbelowforthe

changes.Visithttp:〃www.rails,gov/formoreinformation.

Wewishyouanicesummer.

LenaMuller

NationalRailway

NR

1.TrainsthatrunbetweenGreenCityandCloudCitywilltaketheSmoke

Town-SpringTownline,andwillstopateverystation.Belowarethetrainsthat

willchangelines.

NewLine(from8/14to8/28)

Train

RL101WhiteWaterCity-CloudCity

Going

RL102WhiteWaterCity—>SpringTown

South

RL103GreenCity-CloudCity

RL201SpringTown—>GreenCity

Going

North

RL202CloudCity—GreenCity

2.ThefreebusesfortheSandTown-SpringTownlinewillwaitatGreenCity

(goingsouth)andSpringTown(goingnorth)stations.NostopatGrayVillage.

55.ItisobviousthatAndyLeelefthiswhenhebookedhisticket.

A.homeaddress

B.mobilephonenumber

C.emailaddress

D.companyaddress

56.ThetravellerswhogottheletterfromNR.

A.boughttheticketsonline

B.wantedtotraveltoBlackTown

C.workedforNationalRailway

D.bookedtheticketsonAugust14

57.NationalRailwaywritesthisletterbecause.

A.thereisatrainticketsale

B.atrainlinewillbeclosedinJuly

C.itwillopenanewtrainlineinAugust

D.someofitstrainswillrunondifferentlines

58.WhatistrueaboutNR'strainsbetweenAugust14and28?

A.NotrainswillstopatSpringTown.

B.TrainsthatchangelineswillallstopatBlackTown.

C.PeoplecantakethefreebusestoanystationontheSandTown-SpringTownline.

D.PeoplecangotoHillTownonanytrainthatrunsbetweenGreenCityandCloudCity.

59.Fromthereadingmaterial,wecaninfer（推断）thatNationalRailwaywillfromAugust24toAugust

28.

A.carryalotoftravellerstoGrayVillagebyusingtheirfreebuses

B.fixtherailwaybetweenSandTownandSpringTown

C.makealotofmistakesincarryingtravellerstowrongplaces

D.stoptheGreenCity-CloudCitylinetrains

60.JameslivesinSmokeTown.HewantstogotoBlackTownonAugust19.Howcanhegetthere?

A.TakeTrainRL202toGreenCity,getoffthere,andtakethefreebus.

B.TakeTrainRL103toGreenCity,getoffthere,andtakethefreebus.

C.TakeTrainRL102toSpringTown,getoffthere,andtakeTrainRL201.

D.TakeTrainRL101toCloudCity,getoffthere,andtakethefreebus.

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）

Intelligentanimals

Scientistsusedtobelievethatanimalscouldnotthink,butnowweknowthatanimalscan

understandinformationanduseit.61.ifwerepeatwordssuchasDownorSittodogs,

they'llbegintounderstandthemandfollowtheinstruction.Somekindsofdogscanunderstand

morethanonehundredwords!

Somedogshavejobs.Workingdogsare62goodatlearningwordsbecausethey

havetolistencarefullytoinstructions.Bordercollies,akindofdog,areoftenusedtomove

sheep.Farmersusespecialwordstotellthedogswhattodo.TheysayFindwhentheywantthe

dogtogoandlookforthesheep,andthenWalkwhentheywantthedogtomovetowardsthe

sheep.ThedogsalsoneedtounderstandthewordStop.Theycanalsounderstandiftheyhave

doneajobwelland63whetherthecommandisfromtheirownfarmer.

Dogsarenottheonlycreaturesthatcanlearnwords.Anorca(killerwhale)calledWilkie

hasbeentaughttorepeatthewordsHelloandBye-byeandcancounttothree.Sheproducesthe

soundsbypushingairthroughherblowhole,butamazingly,shecan64thesoundofa

humanvoice.Ifshelistenstochildren,shesoundslikeachildwhensherepeatsthewords.In

thewild,orcasliveingroupsandtheyoungorcasmakethesimilarsoundstothesoundsthe

adultorcasmake.So,eachgroupoforcas65fromothergroups.

Parrotsarefamousforrepeatingwords,andanAfricanGreyparrotcalledAlexcould

understandtheEnglishwordsforonehundredandfiftydifferentthings—likewater,banana

andgrape.Heknewsomecoloursandshapes,andhecouldcountvariousitems.Hecouldeven

understandthewordnoneorzero.Peopleoncethoughtitwas66tosaysomeonehada

brainlikeabird,butnowitseemsbirdsandotheranimalsaresmarterthanwethought.

Anorcainthedeepocean

61.

A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InfactD.What'smore

62.

A.especiallyB.obviouslyC.trulyD.recently

63.

A.wonderB.hesitateC.recognizeD.guess

64.

A.followB.createC.operateD.copy

65.

A.communicatesinadifferentwayB.staysinadistance

C.movesquicklyawayD.protectstheirchildren

66.

A.strangeB.puzzlingC.calmD.rude

在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给。

ANANCIENTMURDER⑴

In1991,hikersintheItalianAlpsdiscoveredabodyfrozeniniceinOtzi.Theyweresurprisedtolearnthatit

belongedtoamanwhodied5,300yearsago!Thiswastheo67completehumanbodyeverfound.

ScientistsnamedthemanOtziafterthep68hewasfound.Theystudiedhisbodyandlearnedmany

things.Histeethandskult2}showedthathewasprobablyinhis40s.Heworethickclothesandshoesmadeofbear

skin.Hecarriedastoneknife,woodenarrows,andequipmentforstartingfires.Andhehadacopperaxe⑶-arare

andvaluableI69backwhenOtziwasalive.

ThePlotThickens

Mostinterestingly,therewereinjuriesonGtzi'sbodythatshowedhewasa70Therewasapiecefroma

stonearrowburieddeepinhisleftshoulder.Scientistsbelievethisiswhatkilledhim.Therewasalsothebloodof

fourotherpeopleonhisclothes,aswellasinjuriesonhishands.Theseinjurieswerenotc71healed—they

wererecent,butnotasrecentastheinjuryonhisshoulder.

Otzi'sstoryquicklybecameamurdermystery^—theworld'searliestmurdermystery.Whywashekilled?Was

herunningawaywhenhedied?Andwhywasheeventhere,insuchacoldandfarawayplace?Newstudiesin2010

and2018revealedmoreclues.

NewFindings

ScientistslearnedthatOtziateabigm72rightbeforehedied-theyfoundgoatanddeermeatinhis

stomach.Hewasthereforeprobablyresting,notrunning,whenhedied.TheyalsolearnedthatthearrowinGtzi's

shoulderhithimfrombehind.

DidsomeoneinjureOtziinafight,anddidOtzirunupthemountaintoe73?Didthatsamepersonfollow

Otziupthemountainandshoothimintheback?It'sagoodtheory,butscientistswillprobablynevercompletely

knowhoworwhyOtzidied.

Wordbox

[1]murdern.&v.谋杀[2]skuH颅骨[3]copperaxe铜斧

[4]healv.愈合[5]mystery不可理解之事

根据短文内容回答问题

SITWITHUS

You'reatyournewschool.It9slunchtime,butyoudon'thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneat

theirtable,butyou'renotsureifthey'refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Onestudent'ssolutionwastocreateanapp.

NatalieHamptonfromCalifornia,USA,knowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefoundit

difficulttomakenewfriendsandhadtosearchforanewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshe74、shefelt

75.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandgotrejected,shefeltembarrassed.Hersolutionwastocreatea

lunch-planningapptohelpstudentslikeherfindpeopletohavelunchwith.

Theapp-calledSitWithUs—issimple.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,theycancreatean

invitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappandacceptthatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenand

wheretomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonitworksso

well:itreducestherisk[2]ofrejection,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.

Natalieispleasedwiththewaypeoplearerespondingtoherapp-especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying.

Soonafterthelaunchofherapp,shewonanawardforit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.

NataliewasevenaskedtospeakataUnitedNationsYouthAssembly[5].Inhertalk,Nataliewantedpeopleto

knowthatyoudon'thavetodosomethingbigtochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething-likehavingafriendto

enjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.

Wordbox

[1]reject乂拒绝⑵riskn.风险[3]bullyingn.欺凌行为[4]launchn.上市[5]assemblyn.集会

74.Nataliecreatedtheappforaschoolproject,didn'tshe?

75.WhatcausedNatalietofeelembarrassed,sittingbyherselforgettingrejected?

76.Completethesentenceinthearticle.

Ifshe,shefelt.

77.Whatdoyouneedtodoafteryourinvitationisacceptedbysomeone?

78.WhatmessagewasNatalietryingtoshareattheUnitedNationsYouthAssembly?

79.WhydidNatalie'sappbecomesopopularandsuccessful?（Listatleasttworeasons.）

VILWriting（作文）（共15分）

80.Writeaparagraphinatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据所给情境，写一段不少于60

个单词的文字）

学校的漫画社(CartoonClub)、信息技术社(ITClub),茶艺社(Tea-makingClub)和阅读社(ReadingClub)

正在招募社长(clubsecretary)。假设你是吴磊，结合你的特长与爱好，给负责社团工作的王老师(MrWang)

写一份自我介绍，参与其中一个社团社长的竞选。

2024年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题

考生注意：

1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2页。

2.作答前，将核对后的条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一

律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。

Part1Listening（第1部分听力）

6

2024届上海市杨

浦区中考一模英语i

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】

I.I.2.3.4.5.

【答案】①.D②.F③.A@.C⑤.B

【解析】

【原文】略

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至!］的对

话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Asnake.B.Adog.C.Aspider.D.Arabbit.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】略

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.AT-shirt.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.D.Ajacket.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】略

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bybus

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】略

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】略

6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Shegotsomethingtoeat.

B.Sherestedforashorttime.

C.Shedidsomeshopping.

D.Shewentoutforsomefreshair.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】略

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短

文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

7.PeopleplayE-sportsonthefieldsaswellasonthecomputers.

8.SomepeopleargueE-sportsarenotrealsportsbecauseplayersdonothavetomovemuch.

9.ThepresidentofESPNsportstelevisionbelievesE-sportsshouldbeconsideredrealsports.

10.NouniversitiesintheUSAletE-sportsplayersintotheirschools.

11.ThearticlesuggeststhattimeandpracticeareessentialforbecomingskillfulinE-sports.

【答案】7.F8.T

9.F10.F

11.T

【解析】

【原文】略

Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限

填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12.Frankandhismumareatthenow.

13.OneofVanGogn'spaintingsSunflowersisworthoverdollars.

14.Franksthinksthatbecominganartistcouldmakehim.

15.ItwasnotuntilafterVanGoghdiedthathispaintingswerelotsofmoney.

16.Mumthinksit'saforFranktosticktohisoriginalplan.

【答案】12.（T）.art②.museum

13.①.seventy②.million

14.①.get②.rich

15.①.sold®.for

16.①.good②.idea

【解析】

【原文】略

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第2部分语法与词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15分，每题1分，共15分。每题只

有一个正确选项）

17.Thesoupistasteless.Passmesaltoverthere,please!

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这汤没有味道。请把那边的盐递给我！

考查冠词的用法。a“一个”，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个"，不定冠词表泛

指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个、那个“，定冠词表特指；/表示不填冠词。根据"saltover

there”可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the。故选C。

18.Theteamcelebratedvictorywithabigpartywiththecrazyfans.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个队伍与狂热的粉丝们举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝胜利。

考查代词用法。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名

词性物主代词。答题空处修饰名词victory,需要填形容词性物主代词their。故选C。

19.Thebustotheairporthasjustleft.Wehavetowaithalfanhourfor.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：去机场的公共汽车刚刚开走了。我们得等半个小时才能再来一辆。

考查代词词义辨析。another另一，又一（无范围）；other其他的（后接可数名词复数形式）；Iheother两个

中的另一个；others剩余的全部。根据“Thebustotheairporthasjustleft.”可知，去机场的公共汽车刚开了，

得再等另一辆，且没有范围，故用another。故选A。

20.Afterthelongjourney,therewasenergyleftforexploringthecity.Everyonejustwantedtohavea

goodrest.

A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：经过长途旅行，探索这座城市的精力所剩无儿。每个人都想好好休息。

考查不定代词。afew修饰可数名词，表示“有一些，有一点"；alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“有一些，

有一点”；few修饰可数名词，表示“几乎没有"；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。

“energy”是不可数名词，且根据“Everyonejustwantedtohaveagoodrest.”可知该处表达精力所剩无几的意

思，故选D。

21.Beverlyisoftentoofulltoealanythingatmealtimesbecausesheeatslotsofsnacksmeals.

A.afterB.betweenC.duringD.from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：贝弗莉经常在吃饭时感到很饱以致于吃不下任何东西，因为她在正餐之间吃了很多零食。

考查介词辨析。after在...之后；between在....之间；during在....期间；from来自。根据"because

sheeatslotsofsnacks…meals"可知是两餐之间吃零食了，用between,故选B。

22.Susanlookedextremelyinthatyellowdressattheparlylastnight.

A.beautifullyB.badlyC.lovelyD.wonderfully

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在昨晚的聚会上，苏珊穿着那件黄色连衣裙看起来非常可爱。

考查形容词/副词。beautifully漂亮地，副词；badly坏，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词;wonderfully精彩

地，副词。look连系动词后加形容词，因此此空需要形容词作表语。故选C。

23.Bobisoftheboysinthefamily.Heneverdoesanyhousework.Hisbrothersatleasttakeouttherubbish

sometimes.

A.lazyB.lazierC.laziestD.thelaziest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：鲍勃是家里最懒的男孩。他从不做任何家务。至少他的兄弟们有时候会倒垃圾。

考查最高级。根据"oftheboysinthefamily.“可知，空处应用最高级，lazy的最高级为laziest,且形容词的

最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。

24.Youtakeanumbrella.Theweatherreportsaysitmightrainintheevening.

A.mustB.hadbetterC.needD.may

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你最好带把伞。天气预报说晚上可能会下雨。

考查情态动词。must必须；hadbetter最好；need需要；may可能。根据“takeanumbrella.Theweather

reportsaysitmightrainintheevening.“可知晚上可能会下雨，所以最好带把伞。故选B。

25.AuntGinahaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears.That'swhysheitverywell.

A.willknowB.knewC.knowsD.isknowing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是她非常了解它的原因。

考查动词时态。根据"AuntGinahaslivedinthistownformorethansixtyyears."可知，吉娜阿姨在这个镇

上住了六十多年，她非常了解这个镇，也就是说吉娜阿姨熟悉这个镇是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，

主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故选C。

26.ThesunbrightlyeverydayduringourholidayinMilanlastyear.

A.isshiningB.shoneC.hasshoneD.shines

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：去年我们在米兰度假期间，阳光灿烂。

考查时态。isshining现在进行时；shone一般过去时；hasshone现在完成时：shines第三人称单数形式。

根据"lastyear”可知事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。

27.IttookmelotsoftimeabigmealfortenpeopleandIwashappythateveryoneenjoyedit.

A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐，我很高兴每个人都吃得很开心。

考查非谓语动词。“Ittakessb.+一段时间+todosth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，动

词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。

28.Afterhoursofquestioning,thesuspectfinallyadmittedthewomanJspurse.

A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.stole

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：经过几个小时的盘问，嫌疑犯终于承认偷了那个女人的钱包。

考查非谓语动词。steal“偷窃”，动词原形；tosteal“偷窃”，动词不定式；stealing“偷窃”，现在分词

或动名词；stole“偷窃”，过去式。根据空前admitted可知，此处考查admitdoingsth.“承认做过某

事”，此处应用steal的动名词形式stealing作宾语。故