专题03 单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语2024年中考英语真题汇编

专题03单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语考点1形容词、副词1.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare________withgreenleaves.A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light2.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso________thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently3.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.Aclearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly4.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried B.bored C.tired5.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they________cametoanagreement.A.greatly B.finally C.specially6.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively7.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty8.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable9.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest10.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently11.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively12.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty13.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter.A.hot B.cold C.warm14.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest15.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited16.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.Afriendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly17.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainanisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.for B.to C.as18.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A.good B.well C.badly19.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard20.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold21.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable22.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient23.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer24.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely25.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamworkdoesn’thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially26.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Ourmonitoris________.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious27.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon.A.even B.almost C.ever D.just28.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon29.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely30.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanest31.（2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A.much B.more C.most32.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer33.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hiyoulook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite34.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe35.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly36.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful37.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworse B.theworstC.thebetter D.thebest38.（2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest39.（2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising40.（2024·天津·中考真题）Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange41.（2024·天津·中考真题）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest42.（2024·天津·中考真题）Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly43.（2024·云南省·中考真题）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest考点2动词和动词短语1.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost2.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill________wellintheend.A.breakup B.giveup C.setout D.turnout3.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Youmust________thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow4.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedto5.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup6.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon7.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.spend B.value C.record D.waste8.（2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）—You________beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t9.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）Youshould________yourcarslowlywhenpassingbyaschool.A.drive B.clean C.repair10.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Whatdoyouthinkofthechickensoup,Helen?—It________reallygood.I’dliketodrinkmore.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds11.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Dad,let’s________earlytodoexercisetomorrowmorning.—OK,noproblem.A.lookup B.getup C.giveup12.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t13.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?—No,you________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t14.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Thebookisworthreading.HowlongmayI________it?—________aweek.A.keep,For B.borrow,For C.lend,In15.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Don’t________rubbisheverywhere.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.putaway B.takeaway C.throwaway16.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t17.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon18.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay19.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Canyou________yournewcoach?—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow20.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Whatateam!They’realwayspullingtogether.—Exactly.Noforcecan________them.A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape21.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need22.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）ThemovieChangAn_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers23.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown24.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）ManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”,butitdoesn’treally________anything.A.lookfor B.standfor C.payfor D.tryfor25.（2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer________becool.A.must B.need C.can’t26.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Coco,Ican’tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.—You’dbetter________thewordinyourdictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookafter27.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Therearesomeafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoid B.choose C.hide28.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—People________wearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may29.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I________MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven’tmethimfor3years.A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom30.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)didn’t______thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expect B.allow C.receive31.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Ruby,whendidyourfathergoout?—I’mnotsure,buthe______gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.A.can’t B.must C.might32.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______!It’snotabigdeal.JustbelieveyourselfandeverythingwillbeOK.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup33.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）Whenyou________Mamianqun(horse-faceskirt),youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.A.turnon B.getonC.puton D.dependon34.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Rebecca,haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday?—NotyetI______volunteerattheoldpeople’shome.A.may B.mustC.should D.would35.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—It________beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can36.（2024·四川雅安市·中考真题）—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____________beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t37.（2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway38.（2024·天津·中考真题）It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should39.（2024·天津·中考真题）We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught40.（2024·云南省·中考真题）—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t41.（2024·云南省·中考真题）Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout专题03单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语考点1形容词、副词1.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare________withgreenleaves.A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light【答案】A【解析】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare...withgreenleaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。bethickwith“充满……”。故选A。2.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso________thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently【答案】A【解析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。3.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.Aclearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly【答案】B【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。考查副词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。4.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried B.bored C.tired【答案】C【解析】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“Davidisreally...afterthe1000-meterrace”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。5.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they________cametoanagreement.A.greatly B.finally C.specially【答案】B【解析】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they...cametoanagreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。6.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively【答案】C【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Everysmallstepforward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。7.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】B【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。8.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A.available B.enjoyable C.believable D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：——丽莎，你愿意下周六来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我正忙着准备考试。考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’mbusypreparingforthetest”可知，说话人正忙着准备考试，所以没空，故选A。9.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Qomolangmais_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】D【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。10.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping________inourcountry.A.directly B.quickly C.seriously D.silently【答案】B【解析】句意：我国的科学技术发展很快。考查副词辨析。directly直接地；quickly快速地；seriously严肃地；silently沉默地。根据“Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping”可知，此处是指是科学技术的发展很快，故选B。11.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）________butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively【答案】C【解析】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Everysmallstepforward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。12.（2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Theroadisvery________aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty【答案】B【解析】句意：大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。考查形容词辨析。empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的，故选B。13.（2024·广西·统考中考真题）Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter.A.hot B.cold C.warm【答案】B【解析】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Putonmoreclothes.Itis...outsideinwinter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。14.（2024·河北·统考中考真题）JiansheRoadisthe________roadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest【答案】B【解析】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especiallyaround8:00am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（inourcity）”，故用最高级。故选B。15.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Itmakesme________towatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited【答案】C【解析】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语makesbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。16.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）LiLeiisthe________ofthethreeboys.Healwayshelpsus.Afriendly B.morefriendly C.mostfriendly【答案】C【解析】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。考查形容词最高级。根据“ofthethreeboys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。17.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）Hainanisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.for B.to C.as【答案】A【解析】句意：海南以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年都有许多游客到访。考查形容词短语。befamousfor因……而闻名；befamousas作为……而有名。根据“Hainanisfamous...itsbeautifulbeaches”可知海南以海滩闻名。故选A。18.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）TraditionalChinesemedicineworks________.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.A.good B.well C.badly【答案】B【解析】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。19.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard【答案】C【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。20.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold【答案】B【解析】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。21.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。22.（2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A.smart B.peaceful C.friendly D.convenient【答案】D【解析】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。23.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer【答案】B【解析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。24.（2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely【答案】C【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“childrenallovertheworld.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。25.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Teamworkdoesn’thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A.naturally B.correctly C.wildly D.especially【答案】A【解析】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。考查副词辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正确地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根据“Itneedstraining.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。26.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Ourmonitoris________.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。27.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon.A.even B.almost C.ever D.just【答案】D【解析】句意：——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。考查副词辨析。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只是。根据“It’seasy.”可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。28.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon【答案】D【解析】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。29.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A.lost B.busy C.worried D.lonely【答案】B【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?”和“Sure,butI’m...rightnow.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。30.（2024·江西省·中考真题）—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanest【答案】C【解析】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；thedirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；thecleanest最干净。根据“Ineverthrowlitterintoit.”以及“Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。31.（2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitis________environmentallyfriendly.A.much B.more C.most【答案】B【解析】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartowork”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级moreenvironmentallyfriendly。故选B。32.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）The________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewer C.morecareful;fewer【答案】C【解析】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。考查形容词辨析。morecareful更细心的；lesscareful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...youare,the...mistakesyou’llmake.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用morecareful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewermistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。33.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hiyoulook________.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite【答案】A【解析】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。34.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’squitenecessarytokeep______.A.quiet B.warm C.safe【答案】C【解析】句意：——亲爱的，把刀子放在孩子们碰不到的地方！——好的。我马上就去做。保持安全是很有必要的。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!”可知，让对方把刀子拿开，是为了保持孩子们的安全。故选C。35.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor______becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly【答案】C【解析】句意：已经很晚了。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。考查副词辨析题。angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。根据“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherparents.”可知，她轻轻地开门，故选C。36.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Yes.Itshowsusthatteamworkplaysa/an______roleinourlives.A.important B.dangerous C.harmful【答案】A【解析】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——是的。它向我们表明，团队合作在我们的生活中起着重要作用。考查形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。故选A。37.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?—Themoreyoupractice,______itbecomes.A.theworse B.theworstC.thebetter D.thebest【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。38.（2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest【答案】C【解析】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。39.（2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising【答案】B【解析】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“Weareall...athischanges.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。40.（2024·天津·中考真题）Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange【答案】C【解析】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“Wefeel...towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。41.（2024·天津·中考真题）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。42.（2024·天津·中考真题）Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly【答案】C【解析】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“Theteacherspeaks...andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。43.（2024·云南省·中考真题）—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。考查比较级。根据“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。考点2动词和动词短语1.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost【答案】B【解析】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhuihassomuchto…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。2.（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill________wellintheend.A.breakup B.giveup C.setout D.turnout【答案】D【解析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。考查动词短语。breakup（使）破碎；giveup放弃；setout动身；turnout结果是，最后是。根据“intheend.”和“Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。3.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）Youmust________thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow【答案】C【解析】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。4.（2024·福建·统考中考真题）—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedto【答案】A【解析】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期待；payattentionto关注；getusedto习惯于。根据“Iam...hisnextperformance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。5.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Mygrandpadecidedto________smokingforhishealth.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup【答案】D【解析】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway赠送；giveout分发；giveback归还；giveup放弃。根据“Mygrandpadecidedto...smokingforhishealth.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。6.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Wearesupposedto________thelightswhenweleavetheroom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon【答案】C【解析】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。考查动词短语。turndown把声音调小；turnup把声音调大；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。根据“whenweleavetheroom”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。7.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）It’snecessaryforustolearnto________timeandmakegooduseofevery