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Unit3LanguageinuseModule4Homealone英语Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)从二号月台离开leavefromPlatform2对我们来说重要beimportantforus错过两周的课程misstwoweeksofschool特别小心……beespeciallycarefulwithItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)关门/锁门shutthedoor/lockthedoor确保makesure许多plentyof煮饭cookmeals叫醒某人wakesb.up建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.Items(类别)Languageitems

(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)一条短信atextmessage赶去……hurryto问某人要某物asksb.forsth.上交handin空腹withanemptystomach不能够做某事beunabletodosth.一整天alldaylong尝试做某事trytodosth.Items(类别)Languageitems

(语言项目)Usefulphrases(实用短语)摔了杯子dropthecup不擅长做某事bebadatsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.清洁tidyupItems(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)1.SoamI,butIcan’tmisstwoweeksofschool.我也是(很遗憾),但是我不能两周不上课。2.Shutitwhenyouareinandlockitwhenyougoout.在家时要关门,出去时把它锁上。3.Therewon’tbeanybodytowakeyouupinthemorning.早上没有人会叫醒你。Items(类别)Languageitems

(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)4.WeadviseallpassengersforTrainT27toLhasatogoimmediatelytoPlatform2.我们建议所有乘坐T27次火车到拉萨的乘客马上前往2号月台。5.Yourtrainisabouttoleave.您的火车要开了。6.Seeyouinacoupleofweeks!两个礼拜后见!7.Actually,theymanagedeveryminuteofmylife.实际上,他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)8.Ifeltabitunhappywiththem.我对他们感到有点儿不满。9.IbecamesoboredwiththeirordersthatIwishedtheywouldleavemealone.我对他们的命令感到如此厌烦,以至于我希望他们能够让我自己一个人待着。Items(类别)Languageitems(语言项目)Keystructures(关键句型)10.Ihadtohurrytoschoolwithoutbreakfast.我只好不吃早餐匆忙去学校。11.Theteacheraskedmeformyhomework,butIcouldnothanditin.老师问我要作业,但我没法提交。状语从句(3):结果状语从句和让步状语从句一、结果状语从句so…that…

表“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,所以它有以下几种结构:1.“so+形容词+that…”结构如:Itwassohotthattheyhadtostopthematch.天气是如此的热,导致他们不得不取消了比赛。

(hot是形容词)2.“so+副词+that”结构如:Tomdrovesocarelesslythathealmosthitthetree.汤姆开车是如此粗心大意,以致他差点撞到大树。

(carelessly是副词)3.“so+形容词+(冠词a/an)+名词+that”结构:当名词为可数名词单数时,前面需加冠词;当名词为可数名词复数或不可数名词时,前面不加冠词。如:Adaissolovelyagirlthatallpeoplelikeherverymuch.艾达是如此可爱的一个女孩,所有人都非常喜欢她。

(girl是可数名词单数,因此应加冠词a)4.“somany/much/few/little+名词+that”结构如:TherewassomuchhomeworktodothatSamgottired.萨姆有太多的作业要做,以至于他累了。拓展

such…that…的意思也是“如此……以至于……”,such是形容词,修饰名词,所以它的结构一般是“such(+冠词a/an)

(+形容词)+名词+that”。1.“such+(冠词a/an)+形容词+名词+that”结构如:Tomissuchahandsomemanthatallgirlslovehim.汤姆如此的帅以至于所有女孩都爱他。(man为可数名词单数,形容词handsome前加冠词a)如:Theyaresuchsmartchildrenthattheteachersalllikethem.他们是如此聪明的孩子以至于老师们都喜欢他们。(children为可数名词复数,形容词smart前不加冠词)2.“such+形容词+不可数名词+that”结构如:Itwassuchbadweatherthattheyhadtostayattheairportallday.天气是如此的糟糕,结果他们不得不一整天都待在机场。注意

有时,“such+冠词a/an+形容词+名词+that”结构与“so+形容词+冠词a/an+名词+that”结构可互换。如:ItwassuchabaddaythatTomdidnotwanttogoout.=ItwassobadadaythatTomdidnotwanttogoout.天气是如此的糟糕,以至于汤姆不想出门。二、让步状语从句1.让步状语从句的定义是:状语从句描述的状况与主句内容构成让步的逻辑关系。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,类似我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的含义。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有这些:though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether…or…;nomatter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,inspiteof等。切记although不可与but连用。2.让步状语从句中引导词的用法:(1)though,although表示“虽然,纵然”之意,这两个词在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,theless连用,但不能与but连用。Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。(2)as,though表示“虽然……但是……”“纵使……”。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。如:Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。(3)evenif,eventhough表示“即使……”“纵使……”之意,含有假设之意。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同,它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。evenif引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而eventhough引导让步状语从句是以从句的内容为先决条件,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生的事。如:We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.即使天气不好,我们也要去一次旅行。(4)whether…or…

表示“不论是否……”“不管是……还是……”。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。如:You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou’refreeorbusy.不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,it’strue.无论你是否相信,这都是真的。(5)“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“无论……都……;不管……都……”,它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。如:Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。注意

“nomatter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如:Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(whatever引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(whoever引导主语从句)不管谁来都欢迎。一、单项选择。(

C

)1.—Howdoyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?—Exciting,

⁠somestudentsdidn’tdoverywell.A.soB.andC.thoughD.because(

A

)2.TheGreatWallis

⁠famous

⁠alargenumberoftravellerswishtovisitit.(2022·广元市中考)A.so;thatB.such;thatC.very;thatD.so;asCA(

B

)3.Thegirlis

⁠anicegirl

⁠weallwanttohelpher.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that(

D

)4.Theteacherstillspokeveryloudly

⁠hehadasorethroat.A.sothatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.eventhoughBD(

B

)5.TomandJerryreallyloveeachother

⁠theyfightalot.A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.because(

A

)6.MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChina

⁠shehasneverbeenhere.(2022·营口市中考)A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.until(

C

)7.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

⁠weallagreedtoit.A.soB.andC.thatD.asBAC(

B

)8.

⁠Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn’tappearuntilthe17thcentury.(2021·临沂市中考)A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Till(

B

)9.IthinkLucyis

⁠young

⁠gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;thatBB(

A

)10.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.—Don’tworry.Iwillsupportyou,

⁠youdon’tsucceed.(2021·十堰市中考)A.evenifB.ifC.sothatD.unlessA二、用适当的连词填空。1.

Although/Though

⁠thenewbosscame,ourcompanyhasn’tmademuchprogressorchangedalot.2.Wouldyoupleasespeakloudly

sothat

⁠Icanhearyouclearly?3.Nobodystoppedworking

although/though

⁠itbegantorainhard.4.Theleaderskepttheresultasecret

until/till

⁠theendofMay.5.Infact,thecarwasn’trunningfast

when

⁠itrushedintotheshop.Although/Thoughsothatalthough/thoughuntil/tillwhen一、语法选择。(2021·佛山市一模改编)Myfive-year-oldsonandIweredrivingbackhomeafterschool.Hewashungryand

1

⁠toknowifwecouldrunbyMcDonald’sandbuyahamburger.Wedroveintotheparkingspot(停车场)andinfrontofuswasacarwith

2

⁠oldladyinside.Shelooked

3

⁠.Iwalkedclosetoherandshetoldmethathercarhadbrokendownassoonasshedrove

4

⁠theparkingspot.Ioffered

5

⁠hercarbackintotheparkingspot.Shewassonervous

6

⁠shecouldn’trememberhowtousehermobilephone.IcalledAAACarServiceandthencalledhersontolethim

7

⁠shewassafe.WewaitedwithheruntiltheAAAcararrived.ShewasunabletogetintotheAAAcar

8

⁠arecentkneeoperation.MysonandIdrovehertowhereshewasstayingandhelpedtake

9

⁠bagsinside.Shehadforgottentogetthedinner.WereturnedtoMcDonald’sandboughtherdinnerandthenbroughtitbacktoher.Hersoncalledmethateveningandthankedme

10

⁠helpinghismother.Mysonwassosweetandtoldmethathewashappythatwecouldhelpthelady.(

B

B.wanted

C.wanting(

B

B.an

C.the(

C

B.worries

C.worried(

A

)4.A.outof

B.of

C.out(

C

B.pushes

C.topush(

A

B.which

C.why(

B

B.know

C.knowing(

A

)8.A.becauseof

B.as

C.because(

B

B.her

C.hers(

A

B.to

C.inBBCACABABA二、读写综合。A.回答问题MumandDad—they’retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.MumsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutethey’reborn.It’saparent’sjobtoloveandhelpkids—andmostparentswilldoeverythingtheycan,evenwhenthe“kids”growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmumanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(关系)

:Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmumanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.They’llbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachother,andbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.1.Whoarethemostimportantpeople?

Themostimportantpeopleareourparents.

⁠2.Whatisparents’job?

It’stoloveandhelpkids.

⁠3.Whendokidsasktheirparentsforhelp?

Theyasktheirparentsforhelpwhentheyareunhappy.

⁠4.Whatcankidsdotomaketheirparents’daybright?

Theycangivetheirparentsahug,acardorajoketomaketheirdaybright.

⁠5.Doweneedtobeaperfectkid?

No,wedon’t.

⁠Themostimportantpeopleareourparents.It’stoloveandhelpkids.Theyasktheirparentsforhelpwhentheyareunhappy.

Theycangivetheirparentsahug,acardorajoketomaketheirdaybright.

⁠No,wedon’t.B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。良好的亲子关系对处于青春期的中学生的成长至关重要。现在学校英语报正征集大家的想法。作为中学生,你希望你的建议能够对其他同学有启发作用。请写一篇英语短文进行投稿,内容包括:

(1)介绍一次你与父母发生矛盾的经历;(2)你的解决方法;(3)希望同学们尊重父母,培养良好的亲子关系。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。It’simportanttohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourparents.

Ihaveanexperienceaboutthistoshare.Once,myparentsgotangrybecause

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