新北师大版高中英语选择性必修1UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSPERIOD4LESSON3课件

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodFour

Lesson3课前自主预习1．____________n．笔记本电脑2．____________adv.持续不断地3．____________n．应用程序4．____________n．寝室，学生宿舍5．____________n．&vi.流动；流6．____________adv.几乎不7．____________adj.含蓄的；内敛的laptop

constantly

app

dorm

flow

barely

reserved

¤重点单词8．____________adj.联网的；极其兴奋的9．____________adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的10．____________n．现实；真实11．____________n．百万12．____________n．朋友，伙伴13．____________vi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制14．____________n．截止日期，最后期限wired

distracted

reality

million

mate

dominate

deadline

15．____________vi.上下滚动16．____________n．英寸17．____________n．刺激18．____________vi.&vt.努力赢得

n．追赶，追逐19．____________adj.拼命的；绝望的20．____________adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的21．____________adj.沮丧的，忧愁的scroll

inch

stimulation

chase

desperate

intense

depressed

22．____________vi.&vt.推迟，延期23．____________vi.&vt.弯腰；俯身24．____________adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的25．____________adj.无理的26．____________vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚27．____________n．约定；约会28．____________n．酗酒者

adj.(含)酒精的delay

bend

extraordinary

rude

complain

appointment

alcoholic

1．在接触不到的地方

________________________2．查看 ________________3．再次地 ________________4．与……联系 ________________5．根据 ________________6．兴奋的 ________________7．因……而着迷

________________¤重点词块outoftouchingdistance

checkthrough

alloveragain

associatewith

accordingto

bewiredup

obsessover

8．浏览 ________________9．把某人拉离某地 ________________10．而不是 ________________11．喋喋不休 ________________12．结束 ________________13．放弃 ________________14．随时，在任何时候 ________________15．实际上 ________________scrollthrough

dragsb.awayfrom

ratherthan

chatteraway

endup

giveup

atanytime

inreality

1．(P14)Idothesamethingalloveragainwhile_____________breakfast.(while引导状语从句)吃早饭的时候，我又会做同样的事情。【答案】I’mhaving¤重点句式2．(P14)Accordingtoresearch,overtwo­thirdsofyoungpeople____________________________friendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”.(it作形式宾语)根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。【答案】finditeasiertomake玉

3．(P15)…notonce________she________herheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(倒装句)……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。【答案】did;lift一、判断正误(

)1．Theauthorkeepshislaptopwithin500metersaway.(

)2．Alloftheauthor’sroommatesareaddictedtophonesandlaptops.(

)3．Allthepeoplesurveyedfinditdifficulttomakefriendsinreallife.¤课文预读(

)4．Theauthorfindsitdifficultforhimtostayawayfromsocialnetworking.(

)5．Withsomanyfriendsonline,theauthorfeelshappyeveryday.【答案】1－5

FFFTF二、阅读理解(

)1．IntheParagraph1,theauthortriesto________.A．showuswhathislifeislikeB．tellushowbusyheiseverydayC．explainwhyweshouldbanphonesD．informushowmanyfriendshehas(

)2．Whydidtheauthormentiontheresearch?A．Tosuggesthowpopularmobilesaretoday.B．Toshowustheurgentneedtocontrolmobilephones.C．Toexpresshisworryabouttheabusingofmobiles.D．Tosupporthistopicinthesecondparagraph.(

)3．Whichofthewordscanweusetodescribetheauthorinhisdailylife?A．Excited.

B．Distracted.C．Convinced. D．Inspired.(

)4．Whileattable,manypeoplearestillbusy________.A．enjoytheirdeliciousfoodonthetableB．talkinghappilywiththoseatthetableC．communicatingwithfriendsonlineD．enjoyingmusicfromonlinesources(

)5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabout?A．Alatesttrendinourcommunication.B．Theauthor’sworryaboutmobiles.C．Thesideeffectofmobilephones.D．Theauthor’sspecialinterest.【答案】1－5

ADBCA课堂新知讲练1．associatewith与某人交往(P14)Ihaveanever­endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.【翻译】我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。

词汇拓讲【语言提升】associatewithsb.与某人交往；与某人共事associateAwithB把A与B联系起来beassociatedwith…与……有关，

与……有联系associationn．联系inassociationwith与……合伙(合作)I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我根本没想到你会在这地方。Heismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone.人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起。Don’tassociatewithdishonestboys.不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithaBritishassociation.这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。【针对练习】语法填空(1)Iwouldneverwanttoassociate________suchselfishpeople.(2)Thatguyisoften________(associate)withafamousfilmstarduetohislooks.(3)Mr.Brownsetupacompanyin________(associate)withhisfriendlastmonth.【答案】(1)with

(2)associated

(3)association2．realityn．现实；真实(P15)Theysaythatphonesbringpeopleclosertogetherbutinreality,mymindisalwaysamillionmilesaway.【翻译】人们都说电话拉近了人与人之间的距离，但实际上，我的思绪总是在千里之外。【语言提升】realityn．现实，真实(不可数)；事实，实际经历，见到的事物(可数)inreality实际上；事实上virtualreality虚拟现实socialreality社会现实；社会实体realityshow真人秀；(根据真实故事制作而成的)社会传真节目senseofreality真实感comeintoreality实现，成为现实Sherefusestofacereality.她不肯面对现实。You’reoutoftouchwithreality.你脱离了现实。Therealityisthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。Shefeelsitdifficulttoliveintheharshrealitiesoflife.她觉得在这严峻的生活现实中，她很难生活下去。Thisdecisionreflectstherealitiesofthepoliticalsituation.这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。

Butmostofthethingsyouworryaboutnevercomeintoreality.但是你担心的大部分事情都不会实际发生。【词汇拓展】realisticadj.现实的realadj.真的realismn．现实主义realistn．现实主义者【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Sheseemedconfidentbutin________(real)shefeltextremelynervous.(2)Withtimegoingon,shehasgraduallycometoseethe________(reality)ofthiscompany.(3)Intheend,mydreamhascome________reality.(4)Asa________(realistic),Mr.Licaresformoneymorethananythingelse.【答案】(1)reality

(2)realities

(3)into

(4)realist3．obsessvt.使迷恋(P15)IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount,butIcan’trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.【翻译】我痴迷于我的账号上到底有多少粉丝，但我忘记了一些最年长朋友的生日。【语言提升】(1)vt.痴迷，迷恋obsesssb.使某人迷恋sb.beobsessedwith/by…

某人迷恋上了……He’sobsessedbycomputers.他迷上了电脑。

She’scompletelyobsessedwithhim.他让她神魂颠倒。

Theneedtoproducethemostexcitingnewspaperstoryobsessesmostjournalists.大多数记者梦寐以求的就是要写出最撼动人心的新闻报道来。

(2)vi.唠叨；挂牵；念念不忘obsessover/aboutsth.唠叨某事，念念不忘某事，

挂恋某事Ithinkyoushouldtrytostopobsessingaboutfood.我看你该歇歇了，别没完没了地唠叨吃的东西。Whynotobsessaboutyourtoys?为何念念不忘你的玩具？【针对练习】完成句子(1)Theprojectseemsto_____________.这项工程似乎令他着迷。(2)Thelittleboyisalways_________________.这个小男孩总是念念不忘他的礼物。(3)Manyboys__________________computergames.许多男孩都迷上了电脑游戏。【答案】(1)obsesshim

(2)obsessingoverhisgifts

(3)areobsessedby4．delayvi.&vt.推迟，延期(P15)

SinceIspendsomuchtimesocialisingonline,Ikeepdelayingthingsthatareimportantinmyreallife…【翻译】由于我花了很多时间在网上社交，我总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情……【语言提升】(1)n.延迟，拖延，

耽搁，被耽搁或推迟的时间withoutdelay立即，马上Theweatherisresponsibleforthedelay.由于天气关系才耽搁了。Delayisnotpermissible,evenforasingleday.不得延误，即使一日亦不可。Therewasadelayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。(2)vt.延期，推迟，耽搁delaydoingsth.推迟做某事delaysth./sb.推迟某事/耽搁某人I’msorrytohavedelayedansweringyourletter.对不起，我没有及时给你回信。Itwasimpossibletodelayheratsuchacrisis.在这样一个紧要关头来耽搁她是不可能的。Wedecidedtodelayourweddinguntilnextyear.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Ourplane_______________________.我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。(2)Youmusttakeyourfathertothehospital_____________.你必须立即把你父亲送到医院去。(3)I’msorry,butI’llhaveto_____________backyourmoney.对不起，我不得不延迟归还你的钱。【答案】(1)wasdelayedbyfog

(2)withoutdelay

(3)delaypaying5．complainvt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚(P15)Onafamilyholidaylastsummer,mysisterspentallhertimecomplainingthatsheneededtochargeherphone.【翻译】去年夏天，在一次家庭度假中，我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。【语言提升】complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚complainabout/ofsb.orsth.抱怨某人/某事complainthat…

抱怨……complaintosb.aboutsth.就某事向某人投诉，向某人抱怨某事makeacomplaintagainst…

对……投诉I’mgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就这件事向经理投诉。Shenevercomplains,butshe’sobviouslyexhausted.她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。Thedefendantcomplainedofintimidationduringtheinvestigation.被告申诉在调查期间受到了恐吓。Hecomplainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。“It’snotfair，”shecomplained.“这不公平。”她抱怨道。Sheleftearly,complainingofaheadache.她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。【词汇拓展】

complaintn．抱怨；申诉；投诉makeacomplaintabout/of/againstsb./sth.抱怨投诉某人某事aletterofcomplaint一封投诉信【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Ihavecomplainedmanytimes________myneighboraboutherdog’sbarkingatnight.(2)Shecomplained________herpersonalrightshavebeenignored.(3)Ihavedecidedtomakea__________(complain)againstthatcompany.【答案】(1)to

(2)that

(3)complaint6．appointmentn．约定；约会(P15)Ican’tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportantappointments,invitationsandnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss!【翻译】我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的情形——想想那些你可能错过的重要约会、邀请和新闻更新吧。【语言提升】(1)appointmentn．预约，约会anappointmentwithsb.与某人的约定keepanappointment准时赴约byappointment通过预约的方式one’sappointmentas…

某人担任(某个职务的)任命Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。I’vegotadentalappointmentat3o’clock.我约了3点钟看牙医。Youcanseethedoctoronlybyappointment.你看医生只能预约。Hisappointmentasprincipalhasbeenannounced.他担任校长的任命已经宣布了。Shehasanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她约好去涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。(2)appointvt.任命；委派；确定(日期、时间、地点等)appointsb.as/tobe…任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsb.to＋职位，任命某人去某地任职、担任某个职务IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.20年前我作为一名火山学家被派到夏威夷火山观察站工作。Hewasappointedtothevacantpost.他被委派填补那个空缺。Theyhaveappointedanewheadteacheratmyson’sschool.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。

Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被任命为委员会成员。

Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。Ayoungmanwasappointedtocarryoutthetask.一位年轻男子被指定去完成这个任务。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Mr.Lihasbeenappointed________(be)thenewpresidentofthisuniversity.(2)His________(appoint)asthenewdirectorwillbemadeknowntomorrow.(3)Myunclewillbeappointed________thatpolicestationnextmonth.【答案】(1)tobe

(2)appointment

(3)to1．(P14)IdothesamethingalloveragainwhileI’mhavingbreakfast.吃早饭的时候，我又会做同样的事情。【句式剖析】while在本句中是一个从属连词，引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

句式解读【句式提升】while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。这时，从句的谓语动词通常用进行时态。(2)“但是，可是”，用作并列连词，表示对比，用于连接两个并列句，放在两个并列句之间。(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示让步，引导让步状语从句。Shewascookingwhileshewaskeepinganeyeonherbabysleepinginthecradle.她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。Whiletravelcanbroadenyourmind，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonit.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)While________(do)hishomework,LiMingheardaknockonthedoor.(2)Thedriversuddenlynoticedathiefstealingwhilehe________(drive)inthestreetyesterday.(3)________theyaremyneighbours,Idonotknowthemwell.(4)Iliketea________shelikescoffee.【答案】(1)doing

(2)wasdriving

(3)While/Although/Though

(4)while2．(P14－15)Accordingtoresearch,overtwo­-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”．【翻译】根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。【句式剖析】it的用法【句式提升】(1)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，其基本结构为“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式(动名词或从句)”。该句型中的it作形式宾语，常用的动词有think,believe,make,find,consider,feel,enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer等。IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.我发现学英语非常有趣。Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。(2)用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构：①动词＋it＋that从句Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以说这是以前安排的。②动词＋it＋when(if)从句Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。We’dappreciateitifyouhelpuswiththework.如果你帮助我们完成这项工作，我们将不胜感激。

Ihateitwhenyoucomparemetoothers.我讨厌你把我和别人作比较。③动词＋prep.＋it＋that从句能用于此结构的有seeto(确保，负责),lookto(依靠，指望),insiston(坚持),stickto(坚持),depend/relyon(依靠，指望),answerfor(负责，担保)等。Seetoitthatyou’renotlateagain.注意千万不要再迟到。Youmayrelyonitthathe’llcometomeetyou.你放心，他会来接你的。Looktoitthatthisdoesn’thappenagain.注意不要再发生这种事。Ican’tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。④动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句能用于此结构的动词有takeitforgranted,bringittosb.’sattention,oweittosb.等。IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Theywanttomake________cleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantandnecessaryjob.(2)PeopleintheWestmakeitarule________(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.(3)Manypeoplethinkitimportant________studentsshouldlearnEnglishwellatschool.(4)Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.(5)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesitarule________(go)forawalkbeforebreakfast.(6)Ihate________whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.(7)Thechairmanthinksitimportant________theyshouldsaysorrytotheoldman.【答案】(1)it

(2)tobuy

(3)that

(4)it

(5)togo

(6)it

(7)that3．(P15)…notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.【翻译】……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。【句式剖析】本句中的notonce…是一个含有否定副词not的状语。它后面的谓语部分的助动词did提前放到了主语she的前面。【句式提升】在以never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,notonly,notuntil,nor,little,nowhere,hardly…when,nosooner…than,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。NeverhaveIcomeacrosssuchadifficultproblem.我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。SeldomdoIreadsuchmagazines.我很少读这种杂志。Nosoonerhadtheyleftthanthebusarrived.他们刚走，公共汽车就来了。NeverbeforehaveImethim.我以前从未见过他。【针对练习】完成句子(1)_____________Ithinkitpossibleatthattime.在那个时候，我想这几乎不可能。(2)__________________wenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽最大努力克服困难。(3)_____________midnightdiditstopraining.直到半夜雨才停。(4)_____________youfindthattwoclocksorwatchesexactlyagree.你很难发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。(5)_______________________thismethodproducesatisfactoryresults.这种方法决不会产生令人满意的结果。【答案】(1)Hardlydid

(2)Notonlyshould

(3)Notuntil

(4)Seldomdo

(5)Bynomeanswill随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．Withthehelpofmy________(笔记本电脑),IcanupdatemyblogwheneverandwhereverIam.2．Thelittleboy________(不断地)askshismothertobuysomenewtoysforhim.3．Mikeismore________(内敛的)thanmostofhiscolleaguesinhisoffice.4．Itisnotrightforyoutostay________(分心的)inclass.5．Onlybyworkinghardcanyoumakeyourdreamcomeinto________(现实)．6．Themanager________(控制)thewholeprocessofthemeeting,leavingothersnochancetospeak.7．Youmustgetallofyourworkfinishedbythe________(最后期限)whichfallsonMarch5．8．Theoldman________(弯腰)topickedupastoneanddroveawaythefiercedog.9．Don’t________(抱怨)abouty