山东省潍坊市高三下学期三模英语试题

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInvasiveSpeciesManagementPlacencia,BelizeMakeadifferencebyremovinglionfish,aninvasivespeciesdestroyingreefecosystemsoftheCaribbean.Learntodivewhileremovinglionfish.Eachweek/daywilldifferbutyouwillbeparticipatinginthefollowingareas;RemovingInvasiveLionfish.WhaleSharkObservation(ifspotted).BiodiversityIdentificationDive.BeachCleanups.MarineResearchExpeditionTyrrhenianSea,ItalyYouwilljoinaninternationalcrewaboardasailboattoworkfortheprotectionofourseas.Andyouwilllearntocollectdata,organizeandenjoytheseaatitsbest!Experiencethesailinglifeinoneoftheworld’sbestspotsforWatersports.GainexperienceinMarineResearchinthefield(Underwater).Getcloseuptodolphinsandwhalesinthewild.WildlifeSupporterPortElizabeth,SouthAfricaVolunteerataGameReservethathoststheBig5andsupportthelocalstaffinmonitoringtheanimals.WorkupclosewiththefamousBig5!Joinourreservefororphanedandinjurednondangerousanimals.Makeadifferenceintherescue,rehabilitation(康复)andreleaseofwildlifegivingthemasecondchanceatbeingfreeandwildagain.ClimateandEnvironmentalistSupporterHangaRoa,ChileBeavolunteerontheamazingEasterIslandinthemiddleofthePacificOceanandgetinvolvedinclimateandnatureprotection.Responsibilitiesinclude:Teamworkintheclimateprotectionprogram,Collectionofplantseeds,Controlofseedsettlementontheplantation,Conservationofnativeseedsandplants,Reforestationwork.1.Whatactivitywillvolunteersdodependingongoodluck?A.Cleandolphinsstuckonthebeach. B.Diveunderwatertoseelionfish.C.Collectdataonamarineanimal. D.Monitorwhalesharkscarefully.2.WhatisTyrrhenianSeafamousfor?A.Itsmarinelifeindeepwater. B.Itsperfectplaceforsailing.C.Itswilddolphinsandwhales. D.Itsbestspotformarineresearches.3.Whichactivityissuitableforvolunteerswithmedicalexperiences?A.WildlifeSupporter. B.MarineResearchExpedition.C.InvasiveSpeciesManagement. D.ClimateandEnvironmentalistSupporter.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者项目的情况以及要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“WhaleSharkObservation(ifspotted).(观察鲸鲨（如发现的话）)”可知，如果运气好，志愿者可以仔细观察鲸鲨。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Experiencethesailinglifeinoneoftheworld’sbestspotsforWatersports.(在世界上最好的水上运动地点之一体验帆船生活)”可知，第勒尼安海是帆船运动的好地方而闻名。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WildlifeSupporter部分中“Makeadifferenceintherescue,rehabilitation(康复)andreleaseofwildlifegivingthemasecondchanceatbeingfreeandwildagain.(在野生动物的救援、康复和释放方面发挥作用，给它们第二次重获自由和野性的机会)”可知，WildlifeSupporter适合有医疗经验的义工参加。故选A。BI’dmovedtoU.S.tolivewithmyuncle,andoneyearafterthat,Ilostmyvision.Ihadsincelearnedtogetaboutwithacane,andnowIcravedgettingbacktopursuemydreamofbeingabroadcaster.Butmyauntandunclesaiditwasmuchtoodangerousformetogooutonmyown.WhatifIgothitbyacar?Imuststayinthehouse.Iwasdogged.Irejectedtheirguesses.IbelievedIcouldregainmywayifIlostit.ItoldmyauntanduncleIwouldpaycloseattention,Iwouldlistenandbeverycarefulwhencrossingstreets.Apubliclibrarywasofferingatuitionfreecourseonhowtouseaputerwithscreenreadingsoftwaredesignedforblindpeople.Thiswasanimportantopportunityforme,Myauntandunclereluctantlyagreed.IknewthattheAmericansingerRayCharles,whowasalsoblind,gotaroundonhisownwithoutacane.Ifhecoulddoitwithoutacane,Ireasoned,surelyIcoulddoitwithone.Ray’ssecretwastocountsteps.ButIcouldn’tseemlodothatthewayhehad.InsteadIcapturedthelayout(布局)ofplacesIvisitedbytakingnoteoflandmarksinmymind.I’dimaginethementalmapI’ddrawnandusethatinordertonavigate.Today,Idothisautomatically.Butthatdoesn’tmeanIdidn’tlosemywaymanytimesintheprocessofacquiringthisskill.SometimesI’dbesodiscouragedthatI’dconsidergivingup.MaybeIshouldstayhomeandwaituntilsomeonecouldhelpme.OnthosedayswhenIlostmyway,I’dgotobedfeelingdown.AndbecauseIdidn’twantmyuncletoworryaboutme,Ikeptthattomyself.Sincethattime,I’vepursuedmyeducation.I’veearnedthreeacademicdegrees,includingamaster’s,infacetofaceclassrooms.Today,I’mapublishedjournalistandaudioproducer.Now,surprisedatmyprogress,myunclescreamstomyaunt,“Thatboycansee!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dogged”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Determined. B.Depressed.C.Ashamed. D.Frightened.5.Howdidtheauthorcharthiswayeveryday?A.Dependingonawalkingcane.B.Employingthepowerofimagination.C.Drawingadetailedmaphimself.D.Countingeverypacewhilewalking.6.Whatdidtheauthorkeepasecret?A.Hisfirmtrustinhisuncle. B.Hisdesireforsomehelp.C.Hislosinghiswaysometimes. D.Hisfeelingsleepyatbed.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sunclesoundbysaying“Thatboycansee!”?A.Ablessing. B.Arelief.C.Asurprise. D.Apraise.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在眼盲之后，如何通过自己的努力，能在脑海中画的地图，然后用它来导航，以及成为一名出版记者和音频制作人。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Butmyauntandunclesaiditwasmuchtoodangerousformetogooutonmyown.WhatifIgothitbyacar?Imuststayinthehouse.(但是我的叔叔和婶婶说我一个人出去太危险了。如果我被车撞了怎么办?我必须呆在房子里)”以及后文“Irejectedtheirguesses.IbelievedIcouldregainmywayifIlostit.(我否定了他们的猜测。我相信即使我迷失了方向，我也能重新找到方向)”可知，作者并没有听从叔叔和婶婶的建议，他是顽强的，和A项“Determined”意思相近。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“InsteadIcapturedthelayoutofplacesIvisitedbytakingnoteoflandmarksinmymind.I’dimaginethementalmapI’ddrawnandusethatinordertonavigate.Today,Idothisautomatically.(相反，我通过在脑海中记下地标来捕捉我去过的地方的布局。我会想象我在脑海中画的地图，然后用它来导航。今天，我自动做到了这一点)”可知，作者是通过想象在脑海中画的地图，来规划他的路线。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Butthatdoesn’tmeanIdidn’tlosemywaymanytimesintheprocessofacquiringthisskill.SometimesI’dbesodiscouragedthatI’dconsidergivingup.MaybeIshouldstayhomeandwaituntilsomeonecouldhelpme.OnthosedayswhenIlostmyway,I’dgotobedfeelingdown.AndbecauseIdidn’twantmyuncletoworryaboutme,Ikeptthattomyself.(但这并不意味着我在获得这项技能的过程中没有多次迷失方向。有时我很沮丧，甚至想要放弃。也许我应该呆在家里等别人来帮我。在那些日子里，当我迷失方向时，我就会情绪低落地上床睡觉。因为我不想让我叔叔担心我，所以我把这件事藏在心里)”可知，作者他有时会迷路，这个秘密没有告诉叔叔。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sincethattime,I’vepursuedmyeducation.I’veearnedthreeacademicdegrees,includingamaster’s,infacetofaceclassrooms.Today,I’mapublishedjournalistandaudioproducer.Now,surprisedatmyprogress,myunclescreamstomyaunt,“Thatboycansee!”(从那时起，我一直在追求我的教育。我在面对面的课堂上获得了三个学位，包括一个硕士学位。如今，我是一名出版记者和音频制作人。现在，我的叔叔惊讶于我的进步，对我的姑姑尖叫道:“那个男孩能看见!”)”可知，在眼盲后，作者取得了很多成就，让他的叔叔由衷的赞美他，和看得到一样。故选D项。CResearcherRuijiaHusaidwildlifehabitatincrowdedplaceslikesouthwentOhioisbeingincreasinglyfragmented(分散)asforestsgivewaytonewconstruction.Eventually,thiscouldmaketroubletoananimalwithspecifichabitatneedslikeOhio’spileated(红冠)woodpecker.Pileatedwoodpeckershavethenicknamecarpenterbirdsfortheirneverendingnaturalwoodworking.Theypeckoutholesintreesfortheirnestseveryyear,creatinglotsofvaluablehomesforanimalslikefoxsquirrelsandowls.“Theymakenewnestseveryyear.Theywon’treuseoldones,”Husaid.“Otheranimalsdependonthem.”Pileatedwoodpeckersareprivatebirdsthataremoreoftenheardthanseen.Studyingthemcanbeespeciallydifficult.SoHuturnedtocitizenscienceforhelp.Toidentifywherewoodpeckershavebeenseen,sheusedeightyearsofsightingscollectedbybirdersandloggedintothewebsiteeBird,afreeonlinetoolandappthatanyonecanusetorecordtheirobservationsandlocations.Sheoverlaidthesesightingswithremotesensingdataandfoundthatcorridorsalongriversandcreekswithabundantmaturetreesanddeadwoodhelpedthebirdsadjusttotheirincreasinglyfragmentedurbanlandscape.“Withfragmentedforests,manyhabitatsthatwereoncesuitableforwildlifearebrokenup,”Husaid.“Wildlifeisunabletofindhabitatbigenoughtomeettheirsurvivalneeds.Andeveniftherearesuitablehabitats,thedistancebetweenthemcanbetoogreat.Wildlifecorridorslinkupthesehabitatpatches.Sincewildlifecantravelandmigratefromonepatchtoanother,theprobabilityoffindingfoodandshelterishigher.”“Therearesomanyspeciesinurbanareasthatwedon’tpayattentionto,especiallywhenthey’renotconsideredvulnerable,”Husaid.“Withdevelopmentchippingawayatmoreforestinthiscrowdedcounty,thetippingpoint(临界点)couldequicklyandunexpectedly.Youcan’tfixitovernight.It’snotjustaboutplantingmoretrees.Thebirdsneedmatureforest,soitcouldtake30to50yearstoreplacetheirhabitat.Atleastwecanprotecttheseriversideforestcorridorsandseethatexistingtreesreachmaturity.”8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Themagpie’snestisoccupiedbythedove.B.Birdsabandontheoldfortheneweasily.C.Friendshipreallyexistsamonganimals.D.One’strashisanothertreasure.9.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.TheeffectofHu’sstudyonbirds.B.TheprocessofHu’sresearch.C.ThedifficultyHuhadinhisstudy.D.Theapplicationoftechnology.10.Whatroledowildlifecorridorsplayforbirds?A.Helpingthemsurviveinthefragmentedlandscape.B.Makingthemadjusttodeadwoodquickly.C.Providingthemwithenoughfoodforsurvival.D.Ensuringthemastableandsafehabitat.11.WhatdoesHuimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforest.B.Bewiseaftertheevent.C.Prepareforarainyday.D.Takethingsastheye.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了随着森林被新的建筑所取代，野生动物栖息地正变得越来越分散，最终，这可能会给有特定栖息地需求的动物带来麻烦，比如俄亥俄州的红冠啄木鸟。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theypeckoutholesintreesfortheirnestseveryyear,creatinglotsofvaluablehomesforanimalslikefoxsquirrelsandowls.“Theymakenewnestseveryyear.Theywon’treuseoldones,”Husaid.“Otheranimalsdependonthem.”(它们每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，为狐狸、松鼠和猫头鹰等动物创造了许多宝贵的家园。“它们每年都筑巢。他们不会重复使用旧的。”“其他动物依赖它们。”)”可知，红冠啄木鸟每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，但它们不会重复使用旧的，可以被其他动物利用，所以可推出D项“One’strashisanothertreasure.(一个人的垃圾是另一个人财富)”。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Pileatedwoodpeckersareprivatebirdsthataremoreoftenheardthanseen.Studyingthemcanbeespeciallydifficult.SoHuturnedtocitizenscienceforhelp.Toidentifywherewoodpeckershavebeenseen,sheusedeightyearsofsightingscollectedbybirdersandloggedintothewebsiteeBird,afreeonlinetoolandappthatanyonecanusetorecordtheirobservationsandlocations.Sheoverlaidthesesightingswithremotesensingdataandfoundthatcorridorsalongriversandcreekswithabundantmaturetreesanddeadwoodhelpedthebirdsadjusttotheirincreasinglyfragmentedurbanlandscape.(红冠啄木鸟是一种私人鸟类，经常听到的声音比看到的要多。研究它们尤其困难。因此，胡向公民科学寻求帮助。为了确定啄木鸟出现的地点，她使用了8年来观鸟者收集的观测数据，并登录了eBird网站，这是一个免费的在线工具和应用程序，任何人都可以使用它来记录自己的观察结果和位置。她将这些观测结果与遥感数据叠加在一起，发现河流和小溪沿岸有大量成熟树木和枯木的走廊有助于鸟类适应日益分散的城市景观)”可知，本段主要讲述了胡的研究过程。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Wildlifeisunabletofindhabitatbigenoughtomeettheirsurvivalneeds.Andeveniftherearesuitablehabitats,thedistancebetweenthemcanbetoogreat.Wildlifecorridorslinkupthesehabitatpatches.Sincewildlifecantravelandmigratefromonepatchtoanother,theprobabilityoffindingfoodandshelterishigher.(野生动物无法找到足够大的栖息地来满足它们的生存需求。即使有合适的栖息地，它们之间的距离也可能太大。野生动物走廊连接着这些栖息地。由于野生动物可以从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，所以找到食物和住所的可能性更高)”可知，野生动物走廊帮助动物在支离破碎的环境中生存。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Therearesomanyspeciesinurbanareasthatwedon’tpayattentionto,especiallywhenthey’renotconsideredvulnerable,”Husaid.“Withdevelopmentchippingawayatmoreforestinthiscrowdedcounty,thetippingpointcouldequicklyandunexpectedly.Youcan’tfixitovernight.It’snotjustaboutplantingmoretrees.Thebirdsneedmatureforest,soitcouldtake30to50yearstoreplacetheirhabitat.Atleastwecanprotecttheseriversideforestcorridorsandseethatexistingtreesreachmaturity.”(他说：“城市地区有很多物种我们都没有注意到，尤其是当它们不被认为是脆弱的时候。在这个人口稠密的县里，随着发展对更多森林的蚕食，临界点可能会迅速而意外地到来。你不可能一夜之间修好它。这不仅仅是种更多的树。这些鸟需要成熟的森林，所以可能需要30到50年的时间来取代它们的栖息地。至少我们可以保护这些河边的森林走廊，并看到现有的树木成熟。”)”可知，此处胡暗示，我们不能等问题出现了才去采取行动，那样就太晚了，我们需要未雨绸缪。故选C项。DHaveyoueverfanciedatennislessonfromoneoftheworld’sgreatesttennisplayersatyourlocalcourt?Thisdreamcametruefortwoyoungplayers,whogottotrainwith20yearoldsuperstarEmmaRaducanuaftersheappearedasahologram(全息图)aphotographicrecordingoftheimage.WhileSamClague,14,andT’naeDiamondPaisley,12,werebothinLondon,theBritishnumberonewasinAbuDhabi.Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatar(头像)appearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like‘thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat’.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.DrPearsonthinksthatmixedrealityheadsetswillsoonallowtennisplayerstofeeltheyareplayinginunusualvirtualenvironments,likeonaspacestationorthemiddleofalake.Through5G,thefutureoftenniswillseeincreasedinteractionbetweenreallifetenniscourtsandtherichimaginationweseeinputergamesplayingwhenever,whereverandwhoeveryouwant.Fullsensoryvirtualrealitycouldevenplacetheviewerinsidethetennisplayer’sshoesinrealtime.DrPearsonsaid:“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftoplevelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.”Finally,sportswearmadefromsmartmaterialscouldallowforadigitalcoachpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)toprovidefeedbackonaplayer’sform.DrPearsonsaid:“Alcontrolledsuitsmadefromsmartmaterials,suchasfabricswithsensors,canhelpplayersfindtheperfectstrokewhenhittingorreturningaservebyquicklylearningthemusclememoryofaflawlessforehand.UsingdirectfeedbackfromfriendlyvirtualAIcoaches,newplayerscandevelopandlearnmuchmorequickly.”12.WhatdidMsRaducanudointhefirstholographiclesson?A.Giveplayersarealtimeguidance.B.Requireplayerstofollowhershots.C.Recordcoachingcontentsinadvance.D.Analyzetechniquesthroughthehologram.13.Whatcanfullsensoryvirtualrealitymakeviewersdo?A.Increasetheirimaginationofsports.B.Taketheplaceoftoplevelplayers.CExperiencethefeelingofplayersonthespot.D.Haveasenseofplayinginanunusualplace.14.What’sDrPearson’sattitudetowardsvirtualAIcoaches?A.Critical. B.Skeptical. C.Cautious. D.Favorable.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thefutureofcoaching.B.ThethreatfromAItocoaches.C.Thefirstlivecoachingonline、D.Theappearanceofdigitalcoaches.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化，使网球的新球员可以更快地发展和学习。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Duringtheworld’sfirstholographiclesson,MsRaducanu’savatarappearedtofeedballstotheplayersandgavelivefeedbackontheirshots,like‘thatwasfastandtherewaslotsoftopspinonthat’.EvenSamsaidhethoughtshehadbeenprerecordedatfirstuntilshespokewithhimdirectly.(在世界上第一堂全息课程中，拉杜卡努女士的化身出现在球员面前，给他们运球，并对他们的击球给出实时反馈，比如“这个球很快，有很多上旋球”。连山姆都说，一开始他以为她是被预先录好的，直到她直接和他说话)”可知，Raducanu女士在第一节全息课上给球员一个实时的指导。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By2030,withactiveskintechnology,theplayingstylesandeventhesensationsoftoplevelplayerscouldbecaptured,sothatanyonecouldexperiencehowitactuallyfelttoplaythatgamethroughfullsensoryvirtualreality.(到2030年，有了主动皮肤技术，顶级球员的游戏风格甚至感觉都可以被捕捉到，这样任何人都可以通过全感官虚拟现实体验到打球的真实感受)”可知，全感官虚拟现实能让观众现场体验球员的感受。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DrPearsonsaid:“Alcontrolledsuitsmadefromsmartmaterials,suchasfabricswithsensors,canhelpplayersfindtheperfectstrokewhenhittingorreturningaservebyquicklylearningthemusclememoryofaflawlessforehand.UsingdirectfeedbackfromfriendlyvirtualAIcoaches,newplayerscandevelopandlearnmuchmorequickly.”(皮尔森博士说:“由智能材料制成的人工智能控制的比赛服，比如带有传感器的织物，可以帮助球员在击球或回发球时快速学习完美正手的肌肉记忆，从而找到完美的击球方式。使用友好的虚拟人工智能教练的直接反馈，新球员可以更快地发展和学习。”)”可知，皮尔森博士认为虚拟人工智能教练能使新球员可以更快地发展和学习，所以他的态度是赞成的。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theirholographictrainingsessionoffersaglimpseintohowadvancingtechnologycouldrevolutionizetenniscoaching,accordingtoDrIanPearson.(伊恩·皮尔森博士说，他们的全息训练课程让人们得以一窥先进的技术如何给网球教练带来革命性的变化)”以及纵观全文，是在讲述，科技的发展，为网球教练带来完全不一样的改变，所以A项“Thefutureofcoaching.(教练的未来)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwanttogovegantohelptheplanet,butitisyourparentswhoarepayingfortheshopping.Youthinktrainsarebetterthanplaneswhentraveling.____16____Youngpeoplearesomeoftheworld’smostpowerfulclimateleadersandwantrapidactiontotackletheproblem.____17____Butthepowertoactisoftenstillinthehandsofolderpeople,includingparents.Bigchangesaredifficult,especiallywhentheyinvolveotherpeople.Wheredoyoubegin?Eatinglessmeatisoneofthebestwaystoreduceourimpactontheplanet.TeachtheParentisacampaignthatencouragestheseconversationsbetweengenerations.Itwasstartedbyyoungpeoplefrustratedwiththelackofinternationalclimateactionandtheirfeelingsofpowerlessness.Evenifyourfirsttalkwithyourparentgoesbadly,youshouldkeepgoing.____18____Ifyoubringitupeverysooften,itshapesyourparent’sattitudesinthelongterm.Howwetravelisamajorsourceofcarbonemissionsbutswitchingfromdrivingorlyingcanpotentiallylimitfamilyholidaysandcostmore.Presentasolutionratherthanjustaproblem.____19____Forexample,saying“let’sdothisthinginstead”isreallyagoodwaytomunicate.Peopletalkabouthowexpensivetrainsare,butthinkaboutwhatthecarbonemissionsfromtakingaplanemeaninthelongtermforus.Radicallyreducingwhatwebuyandthrowawaycanimproveourcarbonfootprint,butitcanbetimeconsuminganddifficult.Adviseyourparentstoreducefoodwasteandthinkmorecarefullyaboutwhattheybuy.Bewellinformedaboutthethingsyouwantyourfamilytostartchangingsotheycanseeyoucareandhavedonesomeresearch.It’simportanttonotgointoitexpectingyourparentstochangetheirwholelives.____20____.Takingactionasanindividualmeansyouhavemanagedtofeelalotmoreincontrolofyourfuture.A.Thatmakesalotofsense.B.Biglifestylechangestaketime.C.Smallthingscanmakeadifference.D.It’sabigbotherforyouandyourparents.E.Giveyourparentsoptionsforsomethingfunorexciting.F.Theconversationscanbechallengingattimes.G.However,yourdadbooksthesummerholiday.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了年轻人是世界上最有影响力的气候领袖之一，但是，采取行动的权力往往仍然掌握在老年人手中，文中介绍了几种影响老年人，让他们慢慢改变生活习惯，使之更环保的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Youwanttogovegantohelptheplanet,butitisyourparentswhoarepayingfortheshopping.(你想成为素食主义者来帮助地球，但你的父母却在为你的购物买单)”可知，此处是在把年轻人的想法和父母的做法作对比，所以根据前文“Youthinktrainsarebetterthanplaneswhentraveling.(当你旅行时，你认为火车比飞机好)”和此句，父母做法相对应的是G项“However,yourdadbooksthesummerholiday.(然而，你爸爸预订了暑假)”。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前文“Youngpeoplearesomeoftheworld’smostpowerfulclimateleadersandwantrapidactiontotackletheproblem.(年轻人是世界上最有影响力的气候领袖之一，他们希望迅速采取行动解决这个问题)”和后文“Butthepowertoactisoftenstillinthehandsofolderpeople,includingparents.(但是，采取行动的权力往往仍然掌握在老年人手中，包括父母)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，所以A项“Thatmakesalotofsense.(这很有道理)”符合文意，是对前句的肯定，和后句构成转折关系。故选A项。【18题详解】根据前文“Evenifyourfirsttalkwithyourparentgoesbadly,youshouldkeepgoing.(即使你和父母的第一次谈话不顺利，你也应该继续)”以及后文“Ifyoubringitupeverysooften,itshapesyourparent’sattitudesinthelongterm.(如果你经常提起这件事，从长远来看，它会影响你父母的态度)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，对前文进一步解释，引出后文的结果，所以B项“Biglifestylechangestaketime.(生活方式的重大改变需要时间)”符合文意。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“Presentasolutionratherthanjustaproblem.(提出一个解决方案，而不仅仅是一个问题)”以及后文例子可知，空处应是一个具体的方法，所以E项“Giveyourparentsoptionsforsomethingfunorexciting.(给父母一些有趣或刺激的选择)”符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“It’simportanttonotgointoitexpectingyourparentstochangetheirwholelives.(重要的是不要期望你的父母改变他们的整个生活)”可知，C项“Smallthingscanmakeadifference.(小事情也能带来不同)”是对前句的总结，符合文意。故选C项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。TheLanguageofFlowersDingdong!Ilookedupfromthecouch.Whointheworldcouldthatbe?Mybodywastroubledwithillness,soI’d____21____myselfaway.Friendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.Ididn’t____22____,thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.I____23____gotupandopenedthedoortoaflowerdelivery.AsIputtheflowersonmydiningtable,Iwasstruckbyits____24____.Itwasprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarietiesthatshouldn’treally____25____yetsomehowdid.Themysteryflowershadeinabluejar,withoutacard.Insteadofreturningtothecouch,I____26____theflorist.Hetoldmesomeofmyfriendswerebehindthe____27____,secretly.“Theywantedtogeta____28____toyou,”hesaid,“throughthelanguageofflowers.”Thegrouphadfollowedhimandpickedvery____29____stemsafterconsultinganoldbook.“Ilearnedsomethings”thefloristsaid,then____30____:“Theredcarnation(康乃馨)meant‘Ourheartsacheforyou’.Theyellowtulip(郁金香)wantedtosee____31____inmysmileagain.Thepinkcarnationhadafew____32____wordstosayaboutneverforgettingme.”ThemoreIunderstoodwhattheflowerswere____33____,themoreIstartedtorememberthewomanwhomighthave____34____thembeforeIseparatedmyselffromeveryoneandeverything.MyfriendsknewIwasstillthatwoman,with____35____beyondmyhealth.21.A.hidden B.given C.driven D.broken22.A.forbid B.accept C.act D.respond23.A.cautiously B.reluctantly C.instantly D.cheerfully24.A.size B.style C.uniqueness D.shape25.A.gotogether B.standout C.mixup D.fadeaway26.A.informed B.thanked C.rewarded D.telephoned27.A.delivery B.program C.mystery D.scene28.A.panion B.message C.mitment D.gift29.A.expensive B.rare C.specific D.fresh30.A.explained B.clarified C.defined D.analyzed31.A.pain B.fortune C.sympathy D.sunshine32.A.modest B.tolerant C.formal D.meaningful33.A.involving B.saying C.smelling D.signing34.A.advocated B.confirmed C.required D.earned35.A.ambition B.value C.curiosity D.fantasy【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身体受到疾病的困扰，所以我把自己藏了起来。A.hidden藏；B.given给；C.driven驾驶；D.broken损坏。根据后文“Ididn’t2,thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，在加上“Mybodywastroubledwithillness”受到疾病困扰，所以是把自己隐藏起来了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回应，觉得在我这种悲惨的处境下，我没有什么可以提供给任何人的。A.forbid禁止；B.accept接受；C.act行动；D.respond回应。根据前文“Mybodywastroubledwithillness,soI’d1myselfaway.Friendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.”可知，作者把自己的藏起来，所以朋友们打、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地站起来，打开了门取花。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.instantly立刻；D.cheerfully兴高采烈地。根据前文“Friendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.Ididn’t2,thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.”可知，朋友们打、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应，作者不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把花放在餐桌上时，我被它的独特性打动了。A.size大小；B.style风格；C.uniqueness独特性；D.shape形状。根据后文“Itwasprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarietiesthatshouldn’treally5yetsomehowdid.”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，但不知何故却在一起了。A.gotogether一起；B.standout突出；C.mixup混淆；D.fadeaway逐渐变暗。根据前文“Itwasprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回到沙发上，而是给花店打。A.informed通知；B.thanked谢谢；C.rewarded奖励；D.telephoned给某人打。根据后文“Hetoldmesomeofmyfriendswerebehind...”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是给花店打。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的一些朋友是送花幕后主使，而且是秘密的。A.delivery递送；B.program程序；C.mystery神秘的事物；D.scene场景。根据前文“I3gotupandopenedthedoortoaflowerdelivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们想给你传递一个信息，”他说，“通过花的语言。”A.panion同伴；B.message信息；C.mitment承诺；D.gift礼物。根据后文“throughthelanguageofflowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这群人跟着他，在查阅了一本旧书后挑选了非常具体的茎。A.expensive昂贵的；B.rare稀有的；C.specific具体的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据后文“Theredcarnation(康乃馨)meant‘Ourheartsacheforyou’.Theyellowtulip...”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的花。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我学到了一些东西，”花店老板说，然后解释说:“红色康乃馨的意思是‘我们为你心痛’。”A.explained解释；B.clarified阐明；C.defined定义；D.analyzed分析。根据后文“Theredcarnation(康乃馨)meant‘Ourheartsacheforyou’.Theyellowtulip...”可知，是花店的人在向作者解释花语。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色的郁金香想在我的微笑中再次看到阳光。A.pain痛苦；B.fortune运气；C.sympathy同情；D.sunshine阳光。根据前文“Theyellowtulip(郁金香)”结合选项，黄色的郁金香应是看成阳光，符合实际。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：粉红色康乃馨说了几句意味深长的话，说永远不会忘记我。A.modest谦虚的；B.tolerant宽容的；C.formal正式的；D.meaningful意味深长的。根据后文“neverforgettingme”可知，是意味深长的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始想起那个在我与所有人、所有事分离之前可能赢得这些花的女人。A.involving包含；B.saying说；C.smelling闻；D.signing签字。根据前文“throughthelanguageofflowers.”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始想起那个在我与所有人、所有事分离之前可能赢得这些花的女人。A.advocated拥护；B.confirmed证明；C.required要求；D.earned赢得。根据后文“MyfriendsknewIwasstillthatwoman”可知，女人说的是作者自己，以及前文朋友送的花，所以表达的意思，朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们知道我还是那个女人，有着超越健康的价值。A.ambition野心；B.value价值；C.curiosity好奇心；D.fantasy幻想。根据前文“MyfriendsknewIwasstillthatwoman”，可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是疾病所能衡量的。故选B项。第二节(共10小顺;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,kickingoffinWeifang,hasdrawnkitefanciersfromChinaandbeyond.Themainactivitiesofthefestival,____36____includepetitionsforkitemaking,flyingandfighting,arescheduled.Thefestival,____37____(feature)aseriesofkitesinvariousshapesandsizesrangingfromahugeinsecttoa50carriagehighspeedtrain,hasbeeon