Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum-单元大观念素养目标人教版八年级英语下册

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?单元大观念素养目标单元大观念素养目标对应新课标内容掌握本单元有关词汇的意义和用法,能在单元主题情境中简单运用理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能掌握现在完成时的用法,能在单元主题情境中运用含有been、ever、never的现在完成时谈论曾经到过的地方或曾经做过的事情能辨识和分析常见句式的结构特征;初步意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体;从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法,善于发现语言规律,并能运用规律举一反三读懂介绍有趣的地方的语篇,通过做阅读笔记的方式,获取语篇关键信息,根据上下文语境、词性和构词法推测生词词义,扫除阅读障碍理解常见应用文语篇和其他常见语篇类型的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点和信息组织方式,并用以传递信息;提取关键信息,归纳内容要点;了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略运用本单元所学知识,描写有趣的地方并与他人做交流分享在书面表达中正确使用标点符号,用词准确,表达通顺,格式较为规范;了解和运用基本的写作技巧和策略;乐于参与课内外英语实践活动,积极沟通表达SectionA基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词1.(2023四川广安中考)Myparentsalways(鼓励)metobemyself.

2.Itwillbeafewmonthsbeforetheyoungbirdcanfeedi.

3.(2023山东济宁中考)Printingisagreat(发明)ofancientChina.

4.【新素材·C919】(2023浙江宁波余姚期末)TheC919pleteda(完美的)flightfromShanghaitoBeijinginMay.

5.(2023新疆农大附中期末)Itis(难以置信的)thathehasbeenindependentnowunderhismom’soverprotection.

Ⅱ.单项选择6.(2023山东青岛城阳区期末)—Thisisusefulbook,Ithink.

—Soitis,andit’sunusualone.

A.an;不填B.an;anC.a;anD.不填;a7.(2023新疆农大附中期末)MyfatherShanghaiforhalfayear,butIhaveneverthecity.

A.hasgoneto;gonetoB.hasgoneto;beeninC.havebeenin;beentoD.hasbeenin;beento8.(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,?

A.hasn’theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn’the9.(2022河北文安联衡中学期末)—Ihaven’tbeentoWuhan.Howaboutyou?—.

A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SodoID.NeitheramI10.(2022辽宁沈阳沈河区一模)Paperisanimportant.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsago.

A.systemB.cultureC.languageD.invention11.(2022湖北武汉洪山区模拟改编)—WhycouldJimmakesomuchinEnglish?

—Hestudiedveryhard.A.inventionB.moneyC.fearD.progress12.【人与自我·乐学善学】(2022黑龙江龙东地区中考)Ourteacherustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.

A.encouragesB.hopesC.preventsⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限13.【语言能力·表达能力】(2023山东滨州中考)刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)

14.【学习能力·学习习惯】(2023山东威海中考)我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。

15.(2023山东枣庄滕州期末)你爸爸曾经去过中国的哪些城市?WhichcitiesinChinayourfathereverto?

16.【新素材·中国—中亚峰会】(2023陕西师大附中期末)这是记者们在中国—中亚峰会上见过的不同寻常的晚宴。ThisisthatjournalistshaveeverseenattheChinaCentralAsiaSummit.

17.【探教材·P67】科技以如此迅速的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!It’sthattechnologyhasinsuchaway!

Ⅳ.补全对话(2023四川成都成华区期末)根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。Anna:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.18

Jill:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.Anna:It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?19

Jill:20Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.

Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Jill:21Weputupatentandcookedoutside.

Anna:22I’veneverbeencamping.

Jill:Youshouldtryit!A.Thatsoundsfun.B.Haveyoueverbeenthere?C.Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.D.It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.E.Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.18.19.20.21.22.

答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.encourage2.itself3.invention4.perfect5.unbelievableⅡ.6.C考查冠词辨析。句意:——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此,这是一本不同寻常的书。这里的usefulbook是泛指,因为useful是以辅音音素开头的,故第一空用冠词a;根据语境可知,第二空后的代词one也是表示泛指,因为unusual是以元音音素开头的,故第二空用冠词an。故选C。7.D考查现在完成时的用法。句意:我父亲在上海待了半年了,但是我从来没有去过这个城市。“have/hasbeenin+地点+for+一段时间”表示在某地待了多长时间;“have/hasbeento”表示去过某地,可以和ever、never或次数连用。句中Myfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词使用has,再根据forhalfayear可知,第一空用hasbeenin;第二空表示从未去过某地,应用beento。故选D。8.B考查反意疑问句。句意:他在新学校的朋友很少,是吗?few在这里是“几乎没有”的意思,表达否定意味,因此在附加问句部分用does。故选B。9.B考查交际用语。句意:——我没去过武汉。你呢?——我也没去过。Metoo表示“我也是”;Meneither表示“我也没有”;neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也不……”;so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也……”。由“Ihaven’tbeentoWuhan.”可知使用Meneither或NeitherhaveI回答,表示“我也没去过”,故选B。10.D考查名词辨析。句意:纸是一项重要的发明。它大约2,000年前出现在中国。system系统;culture文化;language语言;invention发明。根据语境可知,空格处用invention,故选D。11.D考查名词辨析。句意:——吉姆为什么能在英语方面取得这么大的进步?——他学习非常努力。invention发明;money钱;fear害怕;progress进步。makeprogressin...“在……方面取得进步”。故选D。12.A考查动词辨析。句意:我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。encourage鼓励;hope希望;prevent阻止。没有hopesb.todosth.这一结构,故排除B项。根据“...ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.”可知老师是鼓励多读书,encourages符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ.13.Mr.LiuoftenencouragesustomunicatewithothersinEnglish.14.Iheardyouwanted(tofind)aquietplace/somewherequiettostudy.15.has;been16.anunusualdinner17.unbelievable;progressed;rapidⅣ.18.B19.D20.C21.E22.AUnit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionB&SelfCheck基础过关全练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词1.【人与社会·游览体验】(2023四川内江中考)Manypeoplelikepandas.DuringthisMayDayholiday,toftouristscametotheChengduResearchBasetowatchthem.

2.(2023山东泰安中考)Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.

3.【人与社会·文学作品】(2023四川成都武侯区期末)HarryPotterisabraveboy.Heshowsnofinthefaceofdifficultiesanddanger.

4.(2023浙江杭州拱墅区期末)Therearefourseasonsinayear:s,summer,autumnandwinter.

5.(2023浙江杭州拱墅区期末)WhetheryoulikeChinesefoodorJfood,youwillfinditallinSingapore.

Ⅱ.单项选择6.【人与自然·生态和谐】(2023上海松江区期末)Wemusttrytokeepanimalsbecausetheyareourbestfriends.

A.safetyB.safeC.safelyD.safer7.【人与自我·热爱劳动】(2023黑龙江绥化中考)Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.

A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifths8.(2023山东滨州中考)Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree.Andofthemaregirls.

A.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothirdC.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds9.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)—Alice,Iwonderyouwonthetugofwar(拔河比赛)yesterday.

—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A.whatB.whereC.whether10.(2023福建武夷山一中中考模拟)youneedhelp,Iwillalwaysstandbyyou.

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词11.【人与社会·文化景观】(2023陕西师大附中期末)作为十三朝古都,西安一年四季都满是游客。Astheancientcapitalofthirteendynasties,Xi’anisfulloftourists.

12.(2023重庆忠县期末)去年5月,数千游客来忠县参观。LastMay,touristsvisitedZhongxian.

13.(2023湖北孝感中考改编)明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。(put)Theyaposterfortheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.

14.(2022山东枣庄薛城舜耕中学期末)去哈尔滨的最佳时间是冬季。ThegotoHarbiniswinter.

15.(2022山东枣庄薛城舜耕中学期末)这个学校里超过四分之三的学生来自农村。Morethanthestudentsinthisschoolarefromthecountryside.

Ⅳ.按要求完成句子,每空一词16.HarveyhadagreattimeattheWaterWorldlastSunday.(改为同义句)HarveyattheWaterWorldlastSunday.

17.Ispenttwohourscleaningmyroomyesterday.(改为同义句)Itmetwohoursmyroomyesterday.

18.IhavestudiedEnglishforfouryears.(对画线部分提问)

haveyoustudiedEnglish?

19.HehasneverbeentoNewYork.Ihaveneverbeenthere,either.(改写为一句话)HehasneverbeentoNewYork,andI.

20.TheweatherhereisfinefromJanuarytoDecember.(改为同义句)Theweatherhereisfine.

Ⅴ.补全对话【新素材·淄博烧烤】(2023吉林长春榆树期末)根据对话内容选择所给的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。A:Hey,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouonMayday.Wheredidyougo?B:Hi,LiLei.IwenttoZibo.A:Wow!21

B:Yes,thousandsofpeoplewentthereforitsbarbecueeachday.A:22Howwasthefood?

B:Itwasverydelicious.Iatealot.A:23

B:Notreally.Thegovernmentcontrolledtheprices.A:Howwerethepeoplethere?B:Theywerefriendly.24Youdidn’tneedtoworryaboutanything.It’ssuchagreatcity.25

A:Soundsgood.MaybeIwillgotherenextholiday.A.Wasitexpensive?B.IheardthatZiboisfamousforitsbarbecue.C.Iamsurethatyouwillloveitifyougothere.D.Icanimaginehowcrowdeditwas.E.Didyoubuyanything?F.Manypeopletherevolunteeredtohelptourists.21.22.23.24.25.

能力提升全练Ⅵ.单项选择26.(2023四川乐山中考,29,★★☆)—Mum,whereisTony?—Hetowatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.goes27.(2023湖北鄂州中考,29,★★☆)—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putaway28.(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考,13,★★☆)Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifthsC.anumberof;fourfifth29.(2023新疆乌鲁木齐天山区期末,32,★★☆)Don’tforgettotakeyour.Wecantakesomephotosduringthetrip.

A.cameraB.alarmC.umbrellaD.toy30.(2023新疆乌鲁木齐天山区期末,29,★★☆)Thehousestandsbyonanisland.Thereisnootherbuildingaround.

A.itselfB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves31.(2023安徽南陵期末,21,★★☆)Mybrotherisanearlybird.Itwasforhimtobelateforschoolthismorning.

A.unusualB.unknownC.unhappyD.unfair32.(2022重庆中考B卷,26,★★☆)Thenewyearising.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.

A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed33.(2022山西临汾侯马期末,8,★★☆)—IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.—Oh,really?TaiwanisabeautifulplacethatpeopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.

A.such;thousandB.so;thousandsofC.such;thousandsof素养探究全练Ⅶ.阅读表达【新体裁·日记】阅读材料,用完整的句子回答下列问题。34.Whendidthewriterandhisfriendsvisitthemuseum?

35.Howlonghasthemuseumbeenclosed?

36.Whodidthewritervisitthemuseumwith?

37.HowmuchdidJuliepayfortheticket?

38.Didtheytakeanyphotosinthemuseum?

答案全解全析基础过关全练Ⅰ.1.thousands2.Whether3.fear4.spring5.JapaneseⅡ.6.B考查固定用法。句意:我们必须尽力保护动物的安全,因为它们是我们最好的朋友。根据“becausetheyareourbestfriends”可知,我们必须尽力保护动物的安全。keep+宾语+形容词是固定用法。故选B。7.A考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以五分之二应表达为“twofifths”,故选A。8.C考查thousand的用法和分数的表达法。句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。thousand前有基数词时,不加s,且不与of连用,第一空前有three,所以第一空填thousand;分数的表达法:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二应表达为“twothirds”。故选C。9.C考查宾语从句。句意:——爱丽丝,我想知道昨天你们是否赢得了拔河比赛。——是啊!我们齐心协力,最终成功了。由答语中的“Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.”可知,此处询问“是否赢了比赛”。故选C。10.C考查连词辨析。句意:无论你什么时候需要帮助,我都会永远支持你。whenever意思是“无论什么时候”,故选C。Ⅲ.11.allyearround12.thousandsof13.willputup14.besttimeto15.threequartersofⅣ.16.enjoyedhimself17.took;toclean18.Howlong19.neitherhave20.allyearroundⅤ.21.B22.D23.A24.F25.C能力提升全练Ⅵ.26.A考查动词时态。句意:——妈妈,托尼在哪里?——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。根据“Hewillbebacklater.”可知,托尼去看足球比赛了,还没有回来,应用现在完成时,havegoneto意思是“已经去了(未回)”,故选A。27