2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷（全国甲卷）02（含听力）

2023年高考英语考前模拟考场练手卷（全国甲卷）02A.Snowboarding.

（原卷版）B.Climbingmountains.

C.Playingcomputergames.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）9.WhatdoesNatasha'sfathersayaboutsailing?

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）A.Expensive.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1010.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

1.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.Housemates.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

A.Jean'splace.B.Theirhometown.C.Thehospital.

11.Whenwillthepartybegin?

2.Whatisthewomanaskingfor?

A.About10:00p.m.B.About8:00p.m.C.About6:00p.m.

A.Theman'sbill.

12.WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?

B.Theman'skeycard.

A.iPod.B.Beer.C.Juice.

C.Theman'sroomnumber.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

3.Howmuchwastheoriginalpriceofthecamera?

13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?

A.$300.B.$280.C.$230.

A.Inamountain.B.Onariver.C.Inapark.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

14.Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?

A.Abankclerk.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.

A.12:15p.m.B.1:45p.m.C.2:00p.m.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

15.Howwillthewomancomeback?

A.Canceltheparty.B.Slowdown.C.Bequick.

A.Byboat.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选A.Bookticketsinadvance.

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小B.Comeearly.

题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.Takesomefood.

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Theeveningsky.B.Theweather.C.Theschoolproject.A.Makinganinvitation.

7.Whatpicturesdidtheboytakelastweek?B.Introducingatheater.

A.Themoon.B.Thestars.C.Theclouds.C.Advertisingforaplay.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?

8.WhatdidNatashalikedoingwhenshewas9yearsold?A.Watchafilm.B.Attendaparty.C.Seeaplay.

19.Whydoesthemanoffertobuytheticket?night.

A.TocelebrateJamie5sbirthday.21.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGippslandLakes?

B.Toshowtheirfriendship.A.Theymaystopglowingovertime.

C.Tomakeanapology.B.Theyarelitbyalgaeduringtheday.

20.WherewouldthespeakerliketomeetJamie?C.Theyarefrequentlyhitbyrainstorms.

A.Inabar.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.D.Theytendtobedangerousforswimmers.

22.InwhatwayisthebeachintheMaldivesdifferentfromtheothers?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）A.Itisn'tapopulartouristdestination.B.Itissurroundedbyrainforests.

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）C.Itslightsourceisn^algae.D.Itsglowcanlastforalongtime.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23.Wherecanyouseeglowingrocks?

AA.AttheGippslandLakes.B.AtHalongBay.

BeautifulGlowingBeachesAroundtheWorldC.OnthebeachintheMaldives.D.InDongying.

Ifyouneedareminderthatnatureisawesome,herearesomebeachesaroundtheworldthat

naturallyglow（发光）.Timetoaddthesetoyourtravellist!

GippslandLakes,AustraliaB

Duringtheday,theGippslandLakesarelikeanyother:youcanswim,waterski,orsail.ButatChildrenarenaturallycuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.WhenChaseHansenwasonly4

night,thelandscapebeginstoglowduetobioluminescentalgae（生物发光的藻类）.In2006,yearsold,heencounteredhomelesspeopleforthefirsttimewhileshoppingwithhisdadatan

massiverainstormscausedlargeamountsofalgaetoenterintothelakes.ItglowswhenevertheoutdoormallinSaltLakeCity,Nevada.It'snowonderthathehadalotofquestions.

waterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes*“Chaselookedatmeandsaid,'Dad,whoarethesepeople?Whydon'ttheyhaveaplaceto

ecosystem.stay?^^^JohnHansenrecalled."'AfterIexplainedthattheyhadrunintohardtimesandwerehomeless,

TheMaldivesIknewthatwewerelookingataneducationalopportunity.Mysonwantedtohelpthem.,,

ThisglowingbeachintheMaldivesisjustoneoftheattractivefeaturesofthenation.ThesandThefatherandsonconvincedalocalJambaJuicestoretodonatemorethan100smoothies（果

onthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp（海虾）.Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutblue汁）andthepairgavethemouttohomelesspeopleinapark.

lightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.Afterthat,theycameupwithanevenbetteridea."Iwantedawaytogettoknowpeoplebetter,

HalongBay,Vietnam“Chasesaid."So,mydadandIdecidedtostarttakingsomeofthehomelesspeoplewe'dmetoutto

HalongBayisoneofVietnam'smostpopulartouristdestinations,butifsnotjustbecauseofitslunch.

famousislandscoveredingreenrainforests.Atnight,boattourstakepeopleoutonthewatertosee“Alotofpeoplewalkrightpasthomelesspeopleanddon'tseetheperson,hesaid."Iknow

theblue-greenlightfromthealgae.nowthatthey'repeoplejustlikeus.Theywanttomakeaconnectionandnotfeelsoaloneinthe

Dongying,Chinaworld.^^

ThedreamlikeseainDongyinggivesusastrongdesiretotravelunlikeanyothertravelHundredsofluncheslater,theyrunaself-fundedcharitycalledProjectEmpathy（同'情）tohelp

destination.Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,inspireotherstomeetandtocreaterelationshipswiththehomelesspeopleintheirneighborhoods.

whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.Plus,itactsasanaturalwarninglightifyou'reswimmingatTheorganizationprovidesalistofresourcesthatcanhelphomelesspeoplewithfood,housingand

employment.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheir

Johnsaidthatwhatstartedasawaytospendqualitytimewithhissonhasturnedintoapassionlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,

forbothofthem."ChaseandIrealizedthatthecountryneededanarmyofpeopletopracticethedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especially

empathy,andthatbydoingsomethingassimpleastakingahomelesspersontolunch,wecouldglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagesto

maybeinspireotherstodothesame,“hesaid."Anytimeyoucanhelptogivesomeoneavoice,ifsdisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytaking

empowering.over.

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChaseHansen?Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugely

A.Curiousandcaring.B.Knowledgeableandkind.uneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymany

C.Successfulandtalented.D.Generousandambitious.peoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200

Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,of

25.WhydidJohnandhissontakesomehomelesspeopleouttolunchinitially?

whichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)of

A.Tohelpthemtofindthesuitableshelter.

speakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeople

B.Tomakefriendswiththehomelesspeople.

thanthat.

C.Todosomeresearchandprepareforaproject.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlya

D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofthehomelesspeople.

fewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),

26.What'sthefatherandsonsuperteam'sgoal?

ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia

A.Toofferjobstothehomeless.(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

B.Tochangethesocial-economicconditions.28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

C.Todonatemoresmoothiestothehomeless.A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

D.Toinspiremorepeopletohelpthehomeless.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.TheTerribleSituationofHomelessPeopleA.Complex.B.Advanced.

B.TheRelationshipBetweenFatherandSonC.Powerful.D.Modern.

C.FatherandSonHelpHomelessPeopleOneMealataTime30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

D.ProjectEmpathyEncouragesPeopletoPracticeEmpathyA.About6,800-B.About3,400

C.About2,400D.About1,200.

C31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehas

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

beenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,

B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillion

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

people,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

DA.Thelibrariesshouldbechild-friendly.

Librarieshaveexistedfornearlyaslongashumanshavehadwrittenlanguages.Theyhavebeen

B.Somelibrarieshavetheiruniqueneeds.

esteemed（受尊敬的）placesoflearningandcomprehensiverepositories（储藏室）ofhuman

C.Publiclibrariesarebetterthanprivateones.

knowledge,history,andideas.Writtenmaterialsfromalloverthecivilizedworldhavebeencollected

D.Librariesshouldgetridofconventionalmaterials.

andpreservedinlibrariesandwithoutthemmuchofwhatwasknowntoancientpeopleswouldhave

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brutal“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

beenlostinthemodenworld.

A.Cruel.B.Strange.C.Unfamiliar.D.Important.

Opensocietiesespeciallylikethefreeexchangeofideasandinformation-allideas,notjust

thosethataresociallyacceptableataparticularpointintimeandallopinions,nojustmainstream35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

ones.A.Thehistoryoflibrariesaroundtheworld.

OurpubliclibrariesneedtobeplacesthatbroadenourperspectivesandstretchourmindsandB.Theclassificationofbooksinlibraries.

imaginations.There'snoreasontobananybooksfromthegeneralpublic.ThafsnottosayallbooksC.Whethersomebooksshouldbebannedinlibraries.

areappropriateforallagegroups.Butit'seasyenoughtolimitaccessoftheveryyoungto“adult”

D.Thedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelibraries.

literaturewithoutpreventingmaturereadersfromafullrangeofmaterials.

Privatelibrariesmaysometimesregardcertaintopicsastoooffensive（冒犯的）orobjectionable

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

toincludeintheircollection.Andelementaryschoollibrariesshouldprobablynotincludebooksthat

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

wouldbeinappropriateforyoungchildrenontheirbookshelves.Alllibrarieshavetobeselective,

Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,thatpictureyoudrewin

duetolimitedbudgets,andspaceandagearealwaysconsideredinacquisition（购置）decisions.But

kindergartenmightstillhangonyourrefrigeratoryearslater.36ThinkaboutaBroadway

thisisverydifferentfromactuallybanningspecifictitles.

performance.Whenifsover,ifsover.Sure,itmightliveoninyourmemoryoronfilm.Butthelive

Andwhoistodecidewhatisacceptableandwhatisnot?Shouldwegetridofallmaterialsthat

showwasaspecialevent.Itwaslimitedtoonetimeandplace.

areunconventional,thatchallengethepresentsituation,orthatmakeanyoneuncomfortable?Should

Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?37Haveyoueverspenthours

werestrictallmaterialsinpubliclibrariestowhatisinoffensivetothemostsensitivemembersof

buildingabeautifulsandcastle?Ifyouhave,youprobablyweresadwhenitwastimetoleavethe

societyortowhatoverprotectiveparentsbelievewillnotdisturbyoungchildren?

beach.Youknewyourworkofartwouldbegoneassoonasthetidecamein.Thesandybeachisa

Opensocieties,astheysay,aremessy.TheHarryPotternovelsmaybethegreatestchildren's

canvas（油画布）thatnatureerasesdaily.

bookseverwritten.HowardZinn'sAPeoplesHistoryoftheUnitedStatesmaybeapublicationof

Mostofthetime,artmadefromsandcan'tlastlong.Still,manypeopleloveusingsandtocreate

nationJsrichhistory,butsometimesbrutalhistorytosomeelse,especiallythoseeverhurtbythe

theirownuniquevisionofbeauty.38Itisatypeofliveperformanceart.Artistswhoworkin

country.Anyway,librariesexisttopreserveallhumanthoughtsandrecordedexperience.

sandanimationusesandtomakeasetofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalarge

32.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

amountofsandonaflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheirhandsandfingerstodrawinthe

A.Allbooksaresuitableforallagegroups.

sand.

B.It'sarightdecisiontobansomebadbooks.39However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsandartworksmight

C.Manyyoungreadershavebecomematureones.surpriseyou.Manyoftheseworksofartaretemporary.That'swheretheanimationpartcomesin.

D.Ideaswhicharenotthemainstreamshouldbeaccepted.Sandanimationartistscreateaseriesofimagesthatmovetotellastory.Theymightalsouse

musicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimestheytakephotographsoforvideotheir

creationthroughouttheprocess.40almost58—togetlearninggoing.

A.Notallworksofartarepermanent,though.Yourbrain5s59,butitwon'tdowhatyouwantbymagic.Soinvestsomeenergy

B.Sandanimationisbeautifulbutlastsonlyatthemoment.whenit60,tostartmakingyourmemorywork!

C.Ifyou'reafanofthebeach,sandcastlesmightcometomind.41.A.inconclusionB.indetailC.inreturnD.inpeace

D.Oneofthemostattractivetypesofsandartissandanimation.42.A.distinctionB.responseC.conclusionD.comparison

E.Then,theyturnitintoasandanimationmoviewhenit'sfinished.43.A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HopefullyD.Eventually

F.Itmightseemlikeusingsandwouldlimittheartyoucouldmake.44.A.pourB.checkC.burstD.slip

G.Buildingasandcastleisafamily-friendlyactivityperfectforlargegroups.45.A.despiteB.throughC.withoutD.beyond

46.A.pretendB.realizeC.promiseD.indicate

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）47.A.debateB.programC.habitD.balance

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）48.A.knowingB.creatingC.presentingD.removing

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。49.A.strengthB.imaginationC.passionD.memory

Haveyounoticedwhatadvertisersdowhentheywantyoutoremembertheirmessage?They50.A.criteriaB.dataC.toolsD.features

makeyoudosomething41:askquestions,feelexcited,imaginepossibilities,laugh...They51.A.guideB.titleC.reviewD.list

knowthatdrawinga42isthebestwaytoswitchyourmemoryon.52.A.sticksB.freezesC.adaptsD.fades

43.lefttoourowndevices,wecan44intoamuchmorepassiveapproach.

53.A.permissionB.directionsC.adviceD.questions

Ifsalltooeasytospendanhourreadingatextbook45anyofitgoingin.AndIcan'tbe

54.A.supportB.noticeC.avoidD.switch

theonlypersontohavesatthroughanentirepresentationonlyto46thatnotasingleword

55.A.approvingB.recordingC.processingD.breathing

hasstuck!

56.A.oftenB.lateC.longD.well

Buthere'sthegoodnews:activelearningisaneasy47togetinto.Itsimplymeans

decidingthatthematerialinfrontofyouisworth48.thendoingsomethingtoputyour57.A.identifyB.rememberC.shareD.evaluate

49towork.58.A.anythingB.nothingC.everybodyD.somebody

Solefsgiveitatry.Here'safairlydrysetof50:thetencountrieswiththemost59.A.amusingB.tiredC.amazingD.relaxed

vehiclesperpersonareSanMarino,Monaco,NewZealand,USA,Iceland,Liechtenstein,Finland,60.A.mattersB.variesC.endsD.survives

Australia,Brunei,Switzerland.

Youcouldjustreada____51_____likethisafewtimes,hopingit52.Or,you

第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

couldask53—likewhythesecountrieshavesomanyvehicles,orwhattheirmost

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

commonvehiclesmightbe.Youcouldlookforpatterns,54placesyou'vevisited,orsay