2024-2025学年高中英语单元质量检测三Module3Literature含解析外研版选修7

PAGE14-单元质量检测(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'sMr.Liu'stelephonenumber?A．7845632.B．7845362.C．7485362.2．Howmanypeoplesharetheroomnow?A．6.B．2.C．4.3．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherwatchforanotherone?A．Becauseshedoesn'tlikethistypeofwatch.B．Becausethewatchdoesn'tworkwell.C．Becausethewatchdoesn'tlookgood.4．What'sthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Talkingonthephone.C．TurningdowntheTV.5．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Peterhadtostayhomeforfivehourswiththework.B．TherewassomethingwrongwithPeter'stelephone.C．TheworktookPeteroveranhourtofinish.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A．Amemberofapoliticalclub.B．Acamerawoman.C．Awaitress.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．WatchTVnews.B．Takesomephotos.C．Takepartinameeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatrelationisSusantoTom?A．Hiswife.B．Hissister.C．Hiscollegeclassmate.9．WhydidSusanleaveherposition?A．Shedidn'tlikeherjob.B．Shecouldn'tbearherboss'srudeness.C．Shelikeschangesandmobilityinherjob.10．WhatdoesTomthinkabouthisjob?A．He'sthinkingwhetherheshouldchangehisjobnow.B．Itisquitechallengingandhelikesitverymuch.C．Itisveryboringandhard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inthebookshop.12．Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A．Three.B．Five.C．Two.13．Whydidn'tthelibrarianallowtheboytotakethebooksout?A．Becausetheywerenewbooks.B．Becausehiscardwentoutofuse.C．Becausehehadgotenoughnumberofbooks.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whataretheygoingtodotonight?A．Togotoaparty.B．Toseeafilm.C．Tovisitsomefriends.15．Whydotheylookatthenewspaper?A．Toknowtherecentlocalnews.B．ToknowwhatwillbeonTVtonight.C．Tofindoutwhenthefilmwillstart.16．Whenisthemoviegoingtostart?A．At8∶00.B．At9∶00.C．At8∶30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhathashappenedtotheoldmanSantiago?A．Foreightyfourdayshehascaughtnofish.B．Heistoooldtogototheseatocatchfish.C．TheboyManolinwouldn'thelphim.18．WhatcanweknowaboutManolin?A．Hehastogotoschooleveryday.B．Hisfamilyforbidshimfromgoingfishing.C．Hehastogofishingwithanotherboat.19．WhatdoesManolinthinkofSantiago?A．Toooldtogofishing.B．Thebestfisherman.C．Verylucky.20．WhotaughtManolinhowtofish?A．Himself.B．Santiago.C．Hisparents.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFitnessMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday7：15a.m.BodyPowerAerobicsBodyStretchAerobicsBodyBurnBodyStretch10：30a.m.BeginnerAerobicsBeginnerAerobicsAerobicsBodyStretch12：30p.m.BodyStretchBodyBurnAerobicsBeginnerAerobicsBodyBurn3：00p.m.BeginnerAerobicsBodyStretchBodyBurnBeginnerAerobics4：45p.m.BodyBurnAerobicsAerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyStretch5：30p.m.AerobicsBodyPowerBodyPowerBodyBurnBodyStretchBodyPower6：30p.m.AerobicsBodyBurnBodyBurnBeginnerAerobicsBodyPower7：30p.m.BeginnerAerobicsBodyStretchBeginnerAerobicsAerobicsBodyPower:Thisclassusesweightsandaerobicmovements(aformofveryactivephysicalexercise)toincreasestrengthwhileburningfat.Itissuitableforalllevelsforfitness.Aerobics:Thisisalowtomiddlelevelofdifficultyaerobicclass.Itisgoodforbeginnertoaveragelevelsoffitness.BeginnerAerobics:Thisclasshasalowlevelofdifficultyandsimpleaerobicmovements.Itismainlyforpeoplewhohavenotexercisedbeforeorwhoarejustreturningafteralongbreakorinjury.BodyStretch(holdyourarmsorlegsoutstraightandtightenyourmuscles):Thisisarelaxationclasswhichstretchesallthemusclegroups.Itissuitableforalllevelsoffitness.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyorhaveastressfullifestylewouldalsogreatlyimprovetheirhealthinthisclass.BodyBurn:Thisisahighlevelofdifficultyaerobicclassthatmainlyaimsatfatburning.Itisonlyforthosepeoplewithaveryhighleveloffitness.21．OnWednesdaythefitnessclassat6:30p．m.is________.A．AerobicsB．BodyPowerC．BodyBurnD．BeginnerAerobics22．LenawantstogototheCityGymonFriday.Shehasnotexercisedforalongtime.Thebesttimeforhertogowouldbe________.A．3：00p．m.B．5：30p．m.C．7：15a．m.D．12：30p．m.23．ThemaingoaloftheBodyBurnisto________.A．reducefatB．reducestressC．increasestrengthD．increasemusclesizeBIgrewupinamiddle­classneighborhood.It'snotfamousforproducingsuccessstories,orCEOs.Mychildhoodwasfairlyfreeanduncared­for.Myparentsonlycaredaboutpartyingandthemselves,whichleftmetofigureoutlifeonmyown.Beingfairlysuccessfulnowandlivinginamuchbetterneighborhood,Istillthinkaboutthedaysofworkingtobuymyownschoollunch.Eventhoughgrowingupprivileged(享有特权的)wouldhavebeengreat,therearesomanythingsIwouldn'ttradefromgrowinguppoor.Youhadtolearntosurviveonyourown.Yourneighborhoodwasroughandfullofpeoplelookingtotakeadvantageofyou.Theseexperienceshavemadeyoustronger.Youobserveyourenvironment,keepupyourguardatanytime,andlearntotrustyourcourage.AHarvardeducationisanamazingthing,butstreetsmartswillgiveyousomethingthatyoucanneverlearnfrombooks.Whenyouhavenothing,yourdreamsfilltheemptiness.Youdesiresuccess,money,power,happiness,etc.YougrewupwatchingrichpeopleonTVandwantingtobesomeonelikethem.Thesedreamsleadtopassion,goals,andachievements.Evenifyounevermakemillions,youfulfillyourdreamsbydoingbetterthanyourparentsdid,andgoingfurtherinyourcareer.Fromaveryyoungage,youhadtolearntobudgetforgas,food,weekendmoney,andclothes.Youhadtoworkharderforeverythinginyourlife,soyouappreciateditmoreandithastaughtyouthatworkethic(职业道德)isusuallynotanatural,butalearnedthing.It'shardtoteach.Whentheprivilegedonesquitfortheday,youdidn't,becauseforyoutherewasnofallbackplanorsafetynet.Attheendoftheday,you'lldowhatittakestosurvive.24．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sparents?A．Theylivedahappylife.B．Theywerenotresponsible.C．Theyoftenheldpartiesathome.D．Theytrainedtheauthortobeindependent.25．WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A．Heisdisappointedwithhispresentlife.B．Heenviesthosegrowingupprivileged.C．Hevalueshisearlyexperiences.D．Heprefersapoorlife.26．Whatdidtheauthorgetfromhisearlylife?A．Thewaytoberich.B．Thetipsonworkinghard.C．Thedreamtobesuccessful.D．Theskillstobeastreetleader.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．YourEarlyLifeAffectsYouaLotB．ItTakesPoorPeopleMoretoSucceedC．YouShouldBeGratefulforWhatYouHaveD．GrowingupPoorTakesYouFurtherinYourLifeCThescienceofhappinesshasturnedupevidencethatfoodcanmakeyouhappy.However,alackofcertainfoodsoratleastsomeoftheiressentialingredientscanactuallymakeyousad.AfattyacidcalledDocosahexaenoicacid(DHA)isthemostplentifulfatfoundinthebrain.It'sanessentialingredientforbrainstructure.It'salsoeasytoget;twomajorsourcesofDHAarefishandshellfish.AstudybytheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)uncoveredalinkbetweenlackofDHAandanincreaseintheprevalence(患病率)ofdepressionintheUnitedStates.OtherstudiessupportthelinktheNIHfoundonestudyturnedupthefactthatNorthAmericanandEuropeancountriesthatdon'teatalotoffishhave10timestheprevalenceofdepressionintheirpopulationsthandoesTaiwan,wherefishisamaincourseofthepopulardiet.Strangely,whilesomefoodshavebeenshowntoimprovemoodinthehumanbrain,researchershavefoundthatputtingalimitonfoodintakecanhaveanevenmoreobviouseffectonhappiness.Ahormonecalledghrelinwithinthestomachheadsovertothebrainandtellsitthatit'stimetoeat.Whenghrelinisproduced,youfeelhungry.Afteryoutakefoodintothebody,ghrelinproductionstops.Whenyoudon'teat,however,ghrelinproductioncontinuesandthehormonebuildsupinthebrain.Whiletheincreasedghrelinwillmakeyourhungerlastlonger,researchershavefoundthatthehormonealsoactsasanaturalantidepressant(抗抑郁剂)．Whetherit'spsychologicalorphysiological,it'sclearthatfoodshaveapowerfuleffectonourmoods.Itwouldappearthateatingonlynutrient­packed(富含养分的)foodsthataffectbrainchemistrymightbethebestwaytoachievehappiness.Buttheoccasionalindulgence(放纵)shouldmakeyoujustashappy.Perhapsahealthybalanceofnutritiousfoodsandsnackscanhelpkeepthebalanceinaperson'smoodbestofall.28．WhatcanweinferfromtheNIH'sfinding?A．FishisrichinDHA.B．Childrenwhoofteneatfishtendtobesmarter.C．EnoughintakeofDHAhelpspreventdepression.D．ThenumberofAmericanswithdepressionisrisingrapidly.29．Whatwillhappenifwelimitfoodintakeforalongtime?A．Thefeelingofhungerdisappears.B．Wearelikelytofeelhappy.C．Ghrelinproductionstops.D．Unhappinesswillappear.30．Accordingtotheauthor,what'sthebesteatingstyletokeephappy?A．EatingDHA­richfoods.B．Includingfishinyourdailymeals.C．Consumingnutrient­packedfoodseachday.D．Combiningnutritiousfoodsandfavoritesnacks.31．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Abusinessreport.C．Aresearchplan.D．Anewsstory.DHumansaresocialanimals,andmostofuspaymuchattentiontotherelationships(关系)withfamilyandfriends.Thingswillbeeasierifwehavemorefriends.Someresearcherssuggestthatrelationshipscankeepushealthier.Andanewstudyfindsthatrelationshipsmayalsohelpuslivelonger.Thisnewstudycombinedalargenumberofstudiesonthissubjectandfoundthatalackofsocialliferanksrightupwithsmokingasariskofdeath.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversityanalyzed(分析)148studieswithabout300,000people,trackingtheirsocialrelationshipsandwhethertheysurvivedtotheendoftheirparticularstudy.“Thosewhoscored(得分)higheronsocialrelationshipswere50percentmorelikelytobealivethanpeoplewhoscoredlow，”saidProfessorJulianneHoltLunstad，oneoftheresearchersofthestudy.Shepointedoutseveralwaysrelationshipscanaffectourhealth.Theycanhelpusdealwithstress.Theycanhelpuskeephealthyhabitslikeeatingwell，exercisingorseeingadoctor.Soourrelationshipscaninfluenceourhealthinalotofwaysthatareallveryimportant.ThoughHoltLunstadandotherresearcherslookedatalmost150differentscientificstudies,mostofthemdidn'tsurveythequalityoftherelationships.“Andcertainlyrelationshipqualitymatters,andnotallrelationshipsarepositive，”shesaid.“Thechanceofpeopleassociatedwith(与……有关)highqualityrelationshipsmayactuallybelarger.”HoltLunstadsaidherresearchsuggeststhatofficersneedtoconsiderrelationshipsasahealthproblem.Justasnosmokingzoneshaveexpandedovertheyears，shesuggeststhatcityplanners，forexample,shouldconsiderwhethertheirdecisionsmightimprovepersonalrelationships.32．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．familymeansalltohim/herB．livinglongerisagreatthingC．friendsshouldhelpeachotherD．makingfriendsisimportant33．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．Howrelationshipsaffectourhealth.B．Whypeoplelovetomakefriends.C．Whatpeopleshoulddointheresearch.D．Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.34．Itisuncertaintotheresearcherswhether________.A．therelationshipqualitymattersB．therelationshipsaregoodornotC．badrelationshipscanshortenpeople'slifeD．peopleshouldkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Smokingisamaincauseofdeath.B．Goodrelationshipsmayhelppeoplelivelonger.C．Officers'decisioninfluencespeople'shealthdirectly.D．Thestudywassupportedbythelocalgovernment.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__36__Sochallengethefollowinglimits：1．Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.__37__Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I'mnotscared！”2．Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.__38__Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.__39__Asimple9­minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.__40__A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B．Someonemayhanguponyou.C．Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F．Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIbecameCEOofahospital，Ifearedonethinggreatly­publicspeaking.I'vealways__41__publicspeakingbecauseI__42__thoughtIdiditverywell.__43__inthishighposition,presentationsareabigpartofmy__44__.Justrecently,Iwasthe__45__fortheribbon­cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe__46__forourannualgala(庆典)whereI__47__introductionsandawardspresentations.SoonafterItookthejob,mywifeandIwentto__48__withamarriedcouplewhobothholdhigh__49__likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,Istartedcomplaining(埋怨)abouthowIhadtodosomuch__50__，andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally__51__me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost__52__aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking！Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy__53__inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwasmunicationskillswereallI__54__now.Andhewas__55__.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly__56__andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.So,I've__57__that.Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpracticemy__58__.IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandinfrontofagroupto__59__it.WhenItakethetimefirsttowriteapresentation，I'll__60__amuchbetter，morefinishedproduct.41．A.missedB．hatedC．forgottenD．appreciated42．A.stillB．neverC．alwaysD．sometimes43．A.AndB．SoC．ButD．Or44．A.timeB．lifeC．jobD．plan45．A.hostB．reporterC．guestD．actor46．A.wayB．sideC．stageD．phone47．A.collectedB．recordedC．acceptedD．handled48．A.marketB．dinnerC．hospitalD．church49．A.situationsB．levelsC．standardsD．positions50．A.writingB．teachingC．speakingD．awarding51．A.frightenedB．affectedC．troubledD．confused52．A.satisfyingB．importantC．worryingD．difficult53．A.interestsB．pointsC．skillsD．personalities54．A.enjoyedB．wastedC．sharedD．needed55．A.rightB．perfectC．politeD．friendly56．A.waitB．searchC．prepareD．hunt57．A.doneB．lostC．spreadD．discussed58．A.statementsB．explanationsC．presentationsD．introductions59．A.holdB．changeC．attendD．deliver60．AeacrossB．dependonC．payattentiontoD．endupwith其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourworldhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyglobalwarminganditiscritical(关键的)thatpeople,youngandold,joinhandstofightit.Most61.________(important),childrentodayshouldlearntobeeco­friendlyatayoungage.Itisbelievedthatthenationshouldrequireschools62.________(have)aclassabout“GreenLiving”.Everyschoolshouldteachstudentstoknowaboutglobalwarmingandwhattheycandotoreducetheircarbonfootprints.Intheclasses,studentscouldbeassignedtofindseveral63.________(solve)toenergyproblemswhilelearningabouttheireffects64.________theearth.Studentsalsoshould65.________(encourage)tousewhattheylearnedinclassathome.Toomanypeoplethinkthatglobalwarmingisnotathreat，butitisoneofour66.________(big)problems.Steps67.________(take)tobe“green”intheschoolaresoeffective.Whatwouldchildrenbelearningiftheschool'slightswerealwaysleftonandtherewerenorecyclingbins?Greenlivingandgreenschoolsarepartof68.________newwavesweepingoverthenation.Howwillourfutureleadersrespondafteryearsoflivinginacommunity69.________protectingourworld'snaturalenvironmentjustisn'tconsideredimportant？Schoolsandthegovernmentshouldteachyoungpeopletodevote70.________(they)todealingwithglobalwarming.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iliketravellingverymuch.Ialwaysdreamofbeingindependenceandtravellingonmyown.Butmyparentsworrywithmeallthetime.TheythinkImaymeetproblemandcan'tsolvethem.Inordertocomforther,Idecidedtotravelwithafriendbuttheyagreed.ThiswasthefirsttimeformeleavehomeandIhadtodoallthethingsbymyself.Iboughttwotickets,andIbookaroominahotel.Idownloadedanappwhichwasusingtohelpmefindthehoteleasily.Ireadseveralkindsoftheinformationonmydestinationandpickedoutthepartthatwasusefultome.Beside,Iknewaboutthefunnyplacesandlocalfood.其次节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学特别感爱好，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如许多汉字不相识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信，内容包括：1．表示理解并赐予劝慰；2．提出建议。留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国传统文学traditionalChineseliterature；汉字ChinesecharacterDearJamie，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua单元质量检测(三)第一部分答案：1—5ACBBB6—10ACCBB11—15BBABC16—20AACBB听力材料：Text1M：Ican'trememberMr.Liu'stelephonenumber.Isit7845362?W：Letmesee...Oh,itseemstobe7485362...Oh,no,Iremember,it's7845632.Text2W：Doyouliveintheschool?M：Yes,Ido.It'sasix­beddedroom,butatthemomentonlyfourofuslivethere.Text3W：Wouldyouliketolookatthiswatchforme,please?M：Yes,ofcourse.W：Itdoesn'tkeepgoodtime,I'dliketochangeitforanotherone.Text4M：WouldyoumindturningdowntheTVabit?I'mansweringthephone.W：Notatall.Text5W：Hi,Peter.Whathappenedyesterday?Youpromisedtomeetmeat5,butyounevercame.Iwaitedforyouforoveranhour!M：Oh,I'msorry.Icouldn'tbecausemyparentstoldmethatIhadtostayhomeovermyhomework.W：Whydidn'tyouphonemeaboutit,then?M：Ourtelephonewasn'tworking.Text6M：Areyoureadyyet?W：I'llbereadyinacoupleofminutes.M：Wehavetobeatthehotelinfifteenminutes.W：DoIhavetomakeaspeechtonight?M：Justashortone,afterdinner.W：Whatabouttelevision?Willtheyhavecamerasthere?M：Icertainlyhopeso.I'dliketoseeyouoneverynewsprogramintowntonight.W：I'llbegladwhentheelectionisover.I'dliketohaveagoodnight'ssleepmorethananythingelsenow.I'llhavetoshakehandswithsomanypeople.Text7M：Hi,Susan.Haven'tseenyouforages.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?W：Hi,Tom.Notsowellasexpected.Yousee,Ihaveleftmyposition.AndIamrightnowlookingforajob.M：Whywasthat?Youwereexcellentatcollege.AndIbelieveyouarequitequalifiedforyourjob.W：Ijustcouldn'tbeartherudenessofmybossanylonger.M：Well,whatareyougoingtodothen?W：I'vegotnoidea.Anyway,Ihavetothinkaboutitseriously.Whataboutyou,Tom?M：I'vebeenverysuccessfulasasalesmanagerinmycompany.AndIlikethiskindofwork.It'ssochallenging.W：I'msogladtohearthat.Text8M：Excuseme,I'dliketoborrowthreebooks.Hereismycard.W：You'vegottwobooksonyourcardalready.M：Yes,therulessayonecanborrowfivebooksatatime.Isthatright?W：Yougotthethreebooksfromtheshelffornewbooks.Allnewlyarrivedbooksmustbeplacedthereonshowfortwoweeksbeforetheycanbeborrowed.M：Sorry,Ididn'tknow.W：Itdoesn'tmatter.Text9M：Girls,whatwouldyouliketodotonight?W：Doyouevergotothemovies?M：Ofcourse.Igotothemoviesalmostonceamonth.W：Well,let'sgotothemovies.M：There'sagoodmovienearhere:SummerinMaine.W：Fine.Iheardit'saverygoodfilm.M：Let'sfindoutwhattimeitstarts.W：Let'slookatthenewspaper.MovieprogramsareusuallyonPageNine.M：Hereitis.SummerinMainestartsat8o'clock.Text10Foreighty­fourdays,anoldCubanfishermannamedSantiagohashadnoluck.Foreighty­fourdays,hehaspreparedhisbait,linesandboatandheadedouttothebigblueocean,onlytoreturntiredandempty­handed.Everythingabouthimisoldexcepthiseyes,cheerfulandundefeated,theyarethesamecolorasthesea.WhileSantiagoispreparingforhiseighty­fifthtry,ayoungboynamedManolinbringshimsomefoodandhelpshimpreparehistools.ManolinusedtofishwithSantiago,buthasbeenforcedbyhisparentstofishinsteadwithaluckierboat.Hisparents,likeeveryoneelse,thinkit'sonlyawasteoftimetogofishingwiththeoldman.However,theboybelievesinSantiago,whotaughthimhowtofishwithallhisrichknowledgeaboutthesea.ForManolin,Santiagoislikeafatherandteacher.Theboylovesandrespectstheoldman,andtellsSantiagothatheisthebestfisherman.其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个健康中心的课程时辰表，还介绍了各门课程的一些信息。21．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据表格中的信息可知，周三下午6：30进行的是BodyBurn。故选C。22．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。首先依据题干中的“Shehasnotexercisedforalongtime”，再结合“BeginnerAerobics:Itismainlyforpeoplewhohavenotexercisedbeforeorwhoarejustreturningafteralongbreakorinjury.”可知，它主要是针对那些以前没有熬炼过的人，或者是在长时间的休息或受伤后刚刚复原的人。她长时间没有熬炼，应当去上BeginnerAerobics。结合图表中信息，周五BeginnerAerobics这门课在12：30进行。可知，她应当在12：30去上课。故选D。23．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“BodyBurn:Thisisahighlevelofdifficultyaerobicclassthatmainlyaimsatfatburning.”可知，这是一个高难度的有氧课程，主要目的是燃烧脂肪。BodyBurn的主要目的是燃烧脂肪。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己的生活经验，出身贫寒让他更加独立，并帮助他获得胜利。24．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文中第一段最终一句话可知，作者的父母只管他们自己的生活。25．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文中其次段“...therearesomanythingsIwouldn'ttradefromgrowinguppoor.”可知，作者早期的生活虽然辛苦，但是他很珍惜那段生活经验。26．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文中第四段的内容可知，当你一无全部时，你要拥有幻想，幻想会填补你的空虚，这些幻想也会让你有激情、有目标并且有所成就。27．答案与解析：D标题归纳题。综合全文，作者以自己的经验告知我们，出身贫寒让他学会了许多，也帮助他在胜利路上走得更远。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。让我们一起“吃”出欢乐来！科学探讨表明，饮食与人的心情和心理有特别亲密的关系。28．答案与解析：C推理推断题。由其次段可知，NIH的一项探讨发觉，DHA的不足与美国愁闷症的发病率上升之间存在联系，再结合第三段的支撑例证可推知：摄入足够的DHA有助于预防愁闷症。29．答案与解析：B推理推断题。由第四段第一句可知，尽管一些食物能够改善心情，但是探讨者发觉限制食量对欢乐的影响更大。结合本段最终一句“Whiletheincreasedghrelinwillmakeyourhungerlastlonger,researchershavefoundthatthehormonealsoactsasanaturalantidepressant(抗抑郁剂)．”可推知，长期限制食量可能会让我们欢乐。30．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由最终一段可知，“ahealthybalanceofnutritiousfoodsandsnacks”最有助于人们保持心情的平衡。31．答案与解析：A文章出处题。本文以探讨结果为证，介绍了饮食对人的心情的影响，属于健康类话题，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。D【语篇解读】人们常说良好的人际关系是华蜜生活的标记。新的探讨表明：良好的人际关系还会使人活得更久。32．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Humansaresocialanimals,andmostofuspaymuchattentiontotherelationships(关系)withfamilyandfriends.Thingswillbeeasierifwehavemorefriends.”可知，作者认为交挚友很重要。33．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。本文第三段列举了许多人际关系影响人体健康的方式，由此可知答案。34．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“ThoughHoltLunstadandotherresearcherslookedatalmost150differentscientificstudies,mostofthemdidn'tsurveythequalityoftherelationships.”可知答案。35．答案与解析：B推理推断题。第四段的最终一句是探讨人员对此次探讨的一个总结，较好的人际关系可能会使人活得更长。其次节【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。36．答案与解析：G由“Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.__36__Sochallengethefollowinglimits”可知，终归，我们的生活中须要一些压力，所以挑战以下的极限。所以此空在本句中要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“假如你坚持待在自己的舒适区，你恒久看不到任何进步”切题。故选G项。37．答案与解析：B由“Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry！”可知，但不要打一次就停下来。所以此空与后一句为转折关系。故B项“有人可能会挂断你的电话“切题。故选B项。38．答案与解析：F由“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.”可知，确保这个爱好与你的职业无关，做它的时候你必需感到放松和减轻压力。所以此空要举例说明是哪些爱好。故F选项“例如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等”切题。故选F项。39．答案与解析：C由“Asimple9­minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知，在社区旁边跑9分钟就可以为你自己创建奇迹。所以此空与后一句为并列关系，来说明运动的地点和时间，进而说明标题。故C项“你不须要去健身房”切题。故选C项。40．答案与解析：E由“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.”可知，旅行并且敞快乐胸去结识新挚友，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，所以要总结性地说明现在就起先旅行，学会挑战自己。故E项“现在就起先旅行，学会挑战自己”切题。故选E项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了胆怯 公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后起先主动变更的故事。41．答案与解析：B由上文的Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking可知，作者“厌烦(hated)”公众演讲，因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。42．答案与解析：B参见41题解析。43．答案与解析：C“作者厌烦公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系，故用But。44．答案与解析：C由上文的IbecameCEOofahospital可知，作为医院的CEO，做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。45．答案与解析：A由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知，他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”，同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。onthestage本意为“登台演出”，此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。46．答案与解析：C参见45题解析。47．答案与解析：D参见45题解析。48．答案与解析：B由下文的Asweate推想，作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。49．答案与解析：D由上文作者对自己的介绍becameCEO...inthishighposition以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍both...likemeintheircompanies可知，这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职(positions)”。50．答案与解析：C由上文作者恐惊公众演讲但不得不讲可知，他埋怨自己得做太多的“演讲(speaking)”。5