河北省邢台市第七中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE25-河北省邢台市第七中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间90分钟。第一卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor£4anhour.Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for£9.◆AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardoMSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier(侍酒师）MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There’snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.◆Open11:00am—11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookLaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou’llbefacedwithapizza.Don’tworry.It’stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden”barLaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.◆Open8:00pm—2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.541139141972 B.541147789016C.541143223000 D.541148553956.2.WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?A.3:00pm B.1:00am. C.10:00am. D.Allday3.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?A.Itshavingspecialcandy B.Itshavingnowinemenu.C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames. D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowwineculture.B.Tointroducesomewinebars.C.Tohelppeoplechooseadrink.D.Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.B【解析】本文为广告类应用文。文章介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目和特色、地址、营业时间及联系电话等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干中“dosomesports”，再结合第一段中“table­tennisandpool­playingport”可知本题答案在“CafeSanBernardo”部分，结合“AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardo”可知，假如你想做运动，你应当拨打541148053956这个号码。故选D。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据“MSalumeria&Enoteca”中的营业时间“Open11：00a．m.—11：30p．m.”，可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内，所以你可以在下午3:00，去MSalumeria&Enoteca。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“LaCalle”中的“Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd(点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，打算和一群精力充足的年轻人一起唱到天亮)”由此可知拥有特别的糖果使得LaCalle别出心裁。故选A。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据文章题目WheretoDrink（去哪喝酒）以及结合下文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目和特色、地址、营业时间及联系电话等，可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。故选B。BRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywereinterestedinandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,“Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?”“I’mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,”wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”5.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwassomemustardinthebowlbecause________.A.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinitB.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasC.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistakeDhedidn’tknowhisfriendhatedit6.___________

sotearsrandownhisface.A.RobertthoughtofhisdeadfatherB.RobertthoughthisfatherhadbeenhangedbymistakeC.Robertcouldn’trescuehispoorfatherD.Asharpflavor(辣味)ofthemustardmadeRobertpainful7.WhatdoPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Hisfriendwouldn’tbeborn.B.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.C.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.D.Robert’sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.【答案】5.C6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述一对损友之间相互戏弄对方的玩笑故事。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章“AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy（过了一会儿，彼得又犯了同样的错误。泪水也顺着他的脸颊流下来。他的挚友问他为什么）”可知，罗伯特没有告知彼得那是芥末酱。是因为他想让彼得也犯同样的错误。最终的确彼得也犯了同样的错误了。故选C项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard,butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened（他以为里面有冰淇淋，就拿了一勺冰淇淋放进嘴里。他马上知道这是芥末酱，但已经太晚了。眼泪从他的脸上流下来，但他假装什么也没发生）”可知，罗伯特把芥末酱当作冰淇淋。在吃了一勺后，他被辣的留下了眼泪。故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断难题。依据最终一段““Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!””（我想知道你父亲为什么没有在结婚前被绞死）可知，这是彼得和罗伯特在开玩笑。言外之意，假如罗伯特的父亲在结婚前被绞死的话，就不会有罗伯特的诞生。假如罗伯特没有诞生，就不会骗他吃芥末酱了。故选A项。CChangeisanaturalpartoflanguagedevelopment.Thewordsyouliketouseareprobablyalittledifferentfromthosethatyourgrandparentsusedwhentheywereyoung.AstudycarriedoutbyaBritishcompanyfoundthattheuseofe-mailhashadabadinfluenceonthestandardofwrittenEnglish.Accordingtotheresearch,computeruserstodayaretoobusytohitthe“shift”buttonsontheirkeyboards—e-mailsareoftenwritteninlowercase,thatistosay,withnocapitalletters(大写字母)fornamesorthebeginningofsentences.Spellingmistakesaregenerallyacceptedeveninformale-mails.Andnounsareoftenusedasverbs(e.g.Pleasebookmarkthissite).WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailandmobilephonemessages,anewlanguagehasdevelopedwithinjustafewyears—wecallitWeblish.ThelatestOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasincludedmanynewwordsshowingthechangesinourcommunicationculture.WhilesomelanguageexpertsareconcernedaboutthefutureofEnglishandwanttodosomethingJohnSimpson,chiefeditorofthedictionarysays,“Thestandardsmaybedifferentnowbutithascertainlyencouragedwritingandcommunication,whichmeansafasterdevelopmentoflanguagechange.TherearealargenumberofwordsthateithercomefromtheInternetorhavebeengivennewmeaningsbytheInternet.”8.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleoftenwritee-mailsinlowercaseto_____.A.savetime B.showkindness C.makefun D.bedifferent9.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.themistakesfoundinEnglishe-mailsB.thereasonwhypeopleusee-mailsC.thechangesinEnglishusedine-mailsD.thesideeffectsoftheuseofe-mail10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spellingmistakesarenotallowedintoday’se-mails.B.TheInternetdevelopsnewwordsaswellasnewmeaningstosomeoldwords.C.Weblishisonlyusedine-mails.D.WecannotfindWeblishinadictionaryatpresent.11.Accordingtothepassage,JohnSimpsonprobablyagreesthat_____.A.theuseofe-mailstopsthedevelopmentoflanguageB.mistakesine-mailsareveryimportanttoEnglishC.theInternethasbroughtgreatchangestoEnglishD.everyoneshouldlearntowritee-mailsinWeblish【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解并描述了英语这门语言随着电子邮件的运用和网络的发展，衍生出了很多新的网络用法和不规范写法，对英语书面表达产生了不好的影响，牛津词典将部分新单词收录到词典中，虽然这加快了语言的发展和人们之间的沟通，但是也有部分语言学专家对英语语言的将来产生了担忧。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Accordingtotheresearch,computeruserstodayaretoobusytohitthe“shift”buttonsontheirkeyboards－e-mailsareoftenwritteninlowercase,thatistosay,withnocapitallettersfornamesorthebeginningofsentences(据调查，现在电脑运用者们特别繁忙了，以至于没有时间按键盘上的“shift”键，所以电子邮件通常是用小写字母写的，也就是说，姓名和句子开头都没有用大写字母)可知，写电子邮件时用小写是为了节约时间，故此题选A。【9题详解】段落大意题。依据其次段中，通过三个例子，即英文电子邮件中常常运用小写，在正式电子邮件中拼法错误和名词还常常可以被用作动词。可知其次段主要内容是电子邮件中英语运用的变更。故此题选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段TherearealargenumberofwordsthateithercomefromtheInternetorhavebeengivennewmeaningsbytheInternet(有大量单词要么来源于网络，要么被网络给予了新的含义)可知，互联网发展了一些新词，很多旧词也被网络给予了新的意义。故此题选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段约翰辛普森的话Thestandardsmaybedifferentnowbutithascertainlyencouragedwritingandcommunication,whichmeansafasterdevelopmentoflanguagechange．TherearealargenumberofwordsthateithercomefromtheInternetorhavebeengivennewmeaningsbytheInternet(或许现在的准则不同了，但是这毫无疑问促进了书面表达和沟通，这也意味着语言变更更快的发展，有大量单词要么来源于网络，要么被网络给予了新的含义)可知辛普森赞同的观点是网络为英语发展带来了巨大的转变。故此题选C。DAbouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,it’ssafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencesbetweengreenandblue.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadeofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidofconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththeaidofrodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolorsaroundus.12Thepassageismainlyabout_________A.coloranditssurprisingeffectsB.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolorblindnessD.colorblindnessandhowoureyestelldifferentcolorsandshapes13.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan＿＿A.telldifferentshapes B.seeinaweaklightC.telldifferentcolors D.killmosquitoes14.Whydosomepeoplesayit’ssafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewercolor-blindwomen.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.15.Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor-blindistrue?A.Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor.B.Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过文章主要向我们描述了色盲的话题。在文章中介绍了色盲形成的缘由，并说明白昆虫对颜色的偏好。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章其次段“Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencesbetweengreenandblue.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadeofgreen—astrangeworldindeed”（色盲有很多种类型。在某些状况下，男人可能看不到深红色。他可能认为红色、橙色和黄色都是绿色的色调。有时一个人不能区分绿色和蓝色。在极少数状况下，一个不幸的人看到的一切都是绿色的——这真是一个惊奇的世界）以及第三段“Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor”（人类的色盲是一件很惊奇的事情。在一只眼睛里有数百万个被称为“视锥细胞”的特别小的东西。这些能帮助我们在光明的光线下看清物体，并区分不同的颜色。还有数百万的“杆状体”，但它们是用来在接近黑暗时视察的。他们给我们看形态，但没有颜色）可知，本篇文章主要在介绍色盲以及我们的眼睛如何辨别不同的颜色和形态。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolors”（在一只眼睛里有数百万个被称为“视锥细胞”的特别小的东西。这些能帮助我们在光明的光线下看清物体，并区分不同的颜色）可知，cones可以帮助我们辨别颜色。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,it’ssafertobedrivenbyawoman!”（大约每100个男人中就有10个在某种程度上患有色盲。妇女是幸运的;大约只有百分之一的人受到这件事的影响。或许，终归，由一个女人开车更平安）可知，女性色盲比男性少。故选B项。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Therearedifferentformsofcolorblindness.”（色盲有很多种种类）可知，色盲分为很多种，不是每个人都有同样的色盲问题。故选A项。其次节共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.___17___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.___19___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___20___First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】依据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。由此可知，本句进一步说明说明鱼如何对健康有益。故G选项“鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】依据上文Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.(购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不困难)以及后文Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.(这篇文章是关于如何以一种简洁的方式购买和烹饪鱼)由此可知，上文告知我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，只须要了解相关的学问，文章就是对如何烹饪鱼进行说明的。故D选项“须要我们了解相关的学问”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】依据后文Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.可知簇新的鱼闻起来应当很香：你要能感觉到自己就像站在海边一样。由此可知，说明本段告知我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F选项“买鱼时，首先要闻一闻”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】依据上文Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.可知任何鱼腥味或剧烈的气味都意味着鱼不簇新。由此可知，味道浓郁的鱼不簇新，不要买。故A选项“不要买”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】依据后文First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.可知首先，清洗它，用你宠爱的香料调味。把整条鱼放在盘子里，假如重约一磅，在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。（大一点的要花更多的时间）然后，就可以上桌了。由此可知，后文主要在介绍用蒸的方式来烹饪鱼。故B选项“最简洁的方法是蒸”符合语境，故选B。其次部分英语学问运用共3节满分55分第一节完型填空每小题1.5分共30分阅读下面短文,从短文后面四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Asateenager,Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmymotherbefore.She

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peopletoknowthatifyouhaveproblemswithyouparents,trytofindthe

____39____.Neverthinkthatyouhavenothingtotalkwiththem.Theyarethepersonswhoalwaysloveyouandstand

____40____you!Maybethey’vehurtyoubefore,probablyjustbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtoexpresslove.21.A.tooknoticeof B.tookholdof C.tookchargeof D.tookplaceof22.A.quiet B.wide C.empty D.private23.A.talk B.discussion C.conflict D.decision24.A.hurtful B.wonderful C.harmful D.cheerful25.A.asleep B.sleepy C.alone D.lonely26.A.complain B.tolerate C.change D.apologize27.A.unhappy B.uncertain C.unfriendly D.unfamiliar28.A.eat B.feel C.sleep D.live29.A.wrote B.found C.received D.read30.A.implied B.explained C.declared D.promised31.A.words B.stories C.records D.details32.A.pointingat B.laughingat C.waitingfor D.lookingfor33.A.forgive B.accept C.forget D.punish34.A.happiness B.regret C.sadness D.shame35.A.diary B.memory C.imagination D.life36.A.because B.unless C.although D.if37.A.understand B.play C.think D.relax38.A.unkind B.impatient C.adult D.young39.A.answers B.questions C.solutions D.suggestions40.A.for B.by C.in D.against【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者与母亲发生了一次冲突后，作者想向母亲说对不起，却不好开口，后来母亲通过写信的方式与她沟通解决问题的故事。作者告知我们在生活中要多与父母沟通。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她掌控了我生活的方方面面，让我无法拥有自己的私人空间。A.tooknoticeof留意到；B.tookholdof抓住，限制；C.tookchargeof负责；D.tookplaceof代替。结合后文“everyaspectofmylife,leavingmeunabletohavemy”可知此处指母亲掌控了作者生活的方方面面。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她掌控了我生活的方方面面，让我无法拥有自己的私人空间。A.quiet宁静的；B.wide宽的；C.empty空的；D.private私人的。上文讲到母亲限制了她生活的每一个方面，导致的结果就是作者没有私人空间。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，我和她发生了冲突。A.talk谈话；B.discussion探讨；C.conflict冲突；D.decision确定。依据后文“Ijustcouldn’tcontrolmybadtemperthatday.”可知作者和母亲起了冲突，短语haveaconflictwithsb.“与……发生冲突”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说了些损害妈妈的话。A.hurtful伤感情的；B.wonderful极好的；C.harmful有害的；D.cheerful欢乐的。依据后文“Mumwashurt”可知作者讲的话损害了她的母亲，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我一个人在家的时候，我起先回想起我们一起度过的欢乐时间，我意识到我应当致歉。A.asleep睡着的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.alone独自的；D.lonely孤独的。结合后文“Istartedtorecallthehappytimewespenttogether”可知作者独自由家的时候，起先回想和母亲度过的欢乐时间，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一个人在家的时候，我起先回想起我们一起度过的欢乐时间，我意识到我应当致歉。A.complain埋怨；B.tolerate忍受；C.change变更；D.apologize致歉。依据后文“allthethoughtsofsayingsorry”可知作者意识到自己应当致歉。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到妈妈时，不欢乐的时刻把我全部想说对不起的想法都抛到了脑后。A.unhappy不欢乐的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unfamiliar不熟识的。此处和上句是转折关系，作者想致歉，但想到以前不开心的时刻她就不想了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我没睡好。A.eat吃；B.feel感觉；C.sleep睡觉；D.live居住。依据“Thatnight”可知作者迟疑不决，以致于晚上没睡好。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在床边发觉了一封信。A.wrote写；B.found发觉，找到；C.received收到；D.read阅读。从下文“aletterbesidemybed”可知是作者发觉了床边的信。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这封信里，妈妈说明白她是多么爱我，多么担忧我。A.implied示意；B.explained说明；C.declared宣称；D.promised承诺。从下文“howshelovedmeandhowsheworriedaboutme”来看，信里说明白母亲她对我的爱以及她对我的担忧。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我读到它的时候，妈妈的爱的细微环节拂过我的脑海。A.words话语；B.stories故事；C.records记录；D.details细微环节。母亲在信里说明有多么爱作者，所以是爱的细微环节拂过作者的脑海。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走出卧房，望见妈妈站在那里等我。A.pointingat指着；B.laughingat讪笑；C.waitingfor等待；D.lookingfor找寻。依据后文“me”可推知母亲站在那里等着作者来找自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请宽恕我！A.forgive宽恕；B.accept接受；C.forget遗忘；D.punish惩处。依据上文“Iamsorry,mum”可知作者在请求母亲的宽恕。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了妈妈的眼睛里涌出了华蜜的眼泪。A.happiness华蜜；B.regret懊悔；C.sadness哀痛；D.shame惭愧。母亲听到作者发自内心真诚的致歉，流出了华蜜的泪水。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻恒久留在了我的记忆里。A.diary日记；B.memory记忆；C.imagination想象力；D.life生活。依据上文作者和母亲两人和好了，所以作者恒久记住了这个时刻。故选B。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，假如我们之间有争辩，我们会把我们的感情和想法写下来给对方。A.because因为；B.unless除非；C.although虽然；D.if假如。此处为条件状语从句，表示“假如”应用if。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就能理解对方，并很快相处得很好。A.understand理解；B.play玩耍；C.think思索；D.relax放松。依据上文内容可知，作者和母亲相互写信后的结果就是相互理解并和好。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过讲我的故事，我只是想让年轻人知道，假如你和父母有问题，试着找到解决方法。A.unkind不友善的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.adult成年的；D.young年轻的。这是作者对年轻人的建议。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过讲我的故事，我只是想让年轻人知道，假如你和父母有问题，试着找到解决方法。A.answers回答；B.questions问题；C.solutions解决方案；D.suggestions建议。这里是说遇到困难要找到解决的途径，应用solutions。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们是那些恒久爱你、支持你的人！A.standfor代表；B.standby支持；C.standin代替；D.standagainst反对。结合上文“Theyarethepersonswhoalwaysloveyouandstand”可知这里想表达父母是恒久爱你和支持你的人。故选B。其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Thegiantpanda

___41___(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists

___42___(late)

hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery

___43___(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething

___44___(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural

___45___(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.

___46___itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda

___47___

morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded

___48___(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother

___49___(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,

____50____

itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.【答案】41.isloved42.lately43.caring/careful44.toeat45.enemies46.When/If47.for48.its49.drove50.and【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大熊猫是怎样哺育小宝宝的。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的宠爱。设空处为谓语动词，描述现在一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动结构，故填isloved。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会探讨一只带着新生儿的野生雌性熊猫。设空处修饰动词had，在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填lately。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位特别爱护的母亲。设空处用来修饰名词mother，在句中作定语，应用形容词形式，故填caring/careful。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至也没有去找吃的!设空处用来修饰something，作定语，应用不定式，故填toeat。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：任何气味都可能吸引天敌试图吃掉小熊猫。设空处为动词attract的宾语，应用名词的形式，enemy是可数名词，这里泛指，应用复数形式，故填enemies【46题详解】考查连词。句意：它一哭，她就把它前后摇摆，轻轻拍它，劝慰它。设空处引导的是状语从句，可以是时间也可以是条件，故填When/If。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：熊猫妈妈接着照看小熊猫两年多了。设空处后加一段时间，应用介词for，故填for。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：到那个时候，熊猫不再须要妈妈打算食物。设空处用来修饰名词mother，应用it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后，在两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走了。设空处为谓语动词，时态应和上下文保持一样，都用一般过去时，故填drove。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：现在是她生一个新宝宝的时候，也是小熊猫独立的时候。设空处前后两句为并列关系，故填and。第三节短文改错10分51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Itwasabout9o'clockoneevening.Whiledomyhomework,Iheardstrangenoisewhichsoundedliketheflowingofwater.SuddenlyIfindthewallsshakingasifsomeonewaspushingit.Thinking

perhapsIwassuchtired,Istoodup,andwasgoing

tobed.JustthenIheardsomeoneshout“Earth－quake!”Thewordputmuchfearintoeveryoneheart.

Irushedoutofthehouseasquickaspossible.Thewholestreetwasalreadyfullwithpeople.Ifelteverythingwastrembling.Theearthquakewaslastedforafew

second.Theneverythingwasquietagain.【答案】1.do→doing

2.strange前加a

3.find→found

4.it→them

5.such→so/very

6.everyone→everyone’s

7.quick→quickly

8.with→of或full→filled

9.去掉was

10.second→seconds【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是作者一天晚上突然遇到地震的经验。【详解】1.考查省略句。句意：当我做作业的时候，我听到一种惊奇的声音，像流水一样。分析句子可知此处是While后接时间状语从句表示当时正在做什么，原句为whileIwasdoingmyhomework，此处省略主语和be动词，即为whiledoingmyhomework，故将do改为doing。2.考查冠词。句意：当我做作业的时候，我听到一种惊奇的声音，像流水一样。此处泛指一种惊奇的声音，strange首字母的发音为辅音音素，故在strange前加a。3.考查时态。句意：突然，我发觉墙壁在晃动，似乎有人在推它们。依据第一句话“Itwas…”可知文章在叙述过去发生的事情，应运用一般过去时。故将find改为found。4.考查代词。句意：突然，我发觉墙壁在晃动，似乎有人在推它们。依据前面的“walls”可知后面的代词须要运用复数指代，故将it改为them。5.考查副词。句意：或许我太累了。分析句子可知，此处须要程度副词修饰形容词tired，副词such修饰对象为名词，副词so/very用于修饰形容词，故将such改为so/very。6.考查名词全部格。句意：这句话使每个人心里都充溢了恐惊。依据everyone后的名词heart可知，此处须要运用名词全部格表示所属关系，故将everyone改为everyone’s。7.考查副词。句意：我以最快的速度冲出了房子。分析句子可知，此处须要副词修饰动作rushed，故将quick改为quickly。8.考查固定搭配，句意：整条街已经挤满了人。短语befullof或befilledwith表示“充溢、挤满”，故将with改为of或将full改为filled。9.考查语态。句意：地震只持续了几秒钟。分析句子可知“last持续”，此动作不须要运用被动语态，主语与谓语为主动关系。故将was去掉。10.考查名词单复数。句意:地震只持续了几秒钟。afew表示“几、少许”，后接可数名词复数形式，此处可数名词“second秒”应运用复数。故将second改为seconds。第三部分写作共55分第一节单词拼法依据中文意思用适当形式填空。（30分）52.Doyou_________(更宠爱)coffeeortea?(依据汉语提示填空)【答案】prefer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你宠爱咖啡还是茶？动词prefer“更宠爱”，结合汉语提示即可填出答案。故填prefer。53.Hetriedto_________(劝服)metobuyanewcar.(依据汉语提示填空)【答案】convince【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图劝服我买一辆新车。依据汉语提示“劝服”可知应填动词convince，且上文为短语trytodosth.，可知应填动词原形。故填convince。54.He_________(不同意)withhisparentsonmanythings.(依据汉语提示单词拼法)【答案】disagrees【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他和父母在很多事情上看法不一样。依据汉语提示，disagree“不同意”，此处作谓语动词。符合题意。依据句意，此处表示常常性，习惯性的动作。故时态需用一般现在时。主语是第三人称，谓语动词应用单数形式。综合分析，故填disagrees。55.Sheisvery_________(牢靠的)andIknowIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.(依据汉语提示填空)【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很牢靠，我知道我不须要激励她。依据汉语提示“牢靠的”以及上文is可知应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。56.What’syour_________(看法)towardsthatdecisionwhichwasmadeatthemeetingyesterday?(依据汉语提示填空)【答案】attitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你对昨天会议上做出的确定持什么看法？依据汉语提示“看法”可知应填名词attitude，短语attitudetowards“看法，看法”。故填attitude。57.Theoldmanwentthroughmanydifficultiesand___________(遭遇)alotfromthem.(依据汉语提示单词拼法)【答案】suffered【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位老人经验了很多困难，也受了很多苦。动词suffer“遭遇，受苦，受熬煎”，常用于结构“sufferfromsth.”结合汉语提示和and之前的went的时态，可知时态用一般过去时。故填suffered。58.Nomatterwhathappens,shehas______________(下决心)totellthetruth.(依据汉语提示填空)【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不管发生什么事，她决心把真相说出来。分析句意，determine译“决心，确定”，此处符合题意。同时determine放在助动词has后，故动词用过去分词表示现在完成时。综合分析，故填determined。59.Yearsofwarhaveleftthecity___________(严峻受损).Itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.(依据汉语提示填空)【答案】inruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：连年的斗争使这座城市严峻受损。重建要花费很多钱。固定短语：inruins“成为废墟”，结合句意，可知运用此短语表示城市的受损程度。故填inruins。60.Twopeoplegot______(困住)intheliftthismorningwhentheelectricitywascutoff.(依据汉语提示填空)【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今日早上停电时，有两人被困在电梯里。依据汉语提示“困住”可知应填动词trap，此处为“getdone”结构，trap与people构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，gettrapped“被困”。故填trapped。61.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________(毁坏).(依据汉语提示填空)【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们看到的一切都被毁了。依据汉语提示“毁坏”，可知应填动词destroy，作谓语，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，依据上文looked可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，上文已有was，应填过去分词。故填destroyed。62.Hehas_____________(想出，提出)agoodwaytosettletheproblem.(依据汉语提示填空)【答案】comeupwith【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他想出了一个解决问题的好方法。依据汉语提示“想出，提出”可知短语为comeupwith，且此处为现在完成时，上文已有助动词has，故填comeupwith。63.