湖北省麻城市实验高级中学2025届高三英语第六次模拟考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24湖北省麻城市试验高级中学2025届高三英语第六次模拟考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemanrentahouse?A.Forthewinter.B.Forthesummer.C.Forthespring.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.3.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Calltocheckonthescore.B.Justwait.C.Resignupforthetext.4.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:45.B.At7:55.C.At8:00.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.WatchaChinesetraditionalopera.B.SeeaChinesefilm.C.Breakupwithaforeigngirl.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutVicky?A.She'sontheearlymorningshiftthisweek.B.Sheissleepingathome.C.Shedoesn'tworkonSaturdays.7Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'sfriend.B.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewoman'sfather.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantoteachher?A.Howtosearchbooksshelikes.B.Howtobuybooksonline.C.HowtobuybooksatBookBuilding.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buybooksusingheraccount.B.Placeanorderfortheman.C.Registeranaccountforherself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholiday.B.Acompany.C.Aparty.11.What'sthepurposeofthecompany'sChristmasparty?A.Togettoknowpeoplefromothercompanies.B.Torelaxthemselveswiththeircolleagues.C.Tomakenewfriendsthroughdrinking.12.Howwilltheydressthemselvesattheparty?A.Casually.B.Formally.C.Infunnyclothes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'sthedistancefromheretoLondon?A.150kilometers.B.180kilometers.C.200kilometers.14.HowlongwillittakethespeakerstogettoLondonwithoutthetrafficjam?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.15.What'sthetopspeedoftheman'scompanycar?A.Over170kilometersanhour.B.Over190kilometersanhour.C.Over200kilometersanhour.16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThespeakerswillgotoLondonbyair.B.Thecompany'scarisprobablyoverfivemeterslong.C.Thewoman'scarislongerthantheman's.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpuzzlestheforeignersinarestaurant?A.WhytheChinesetalktoomuchwhenorderingfood.B.ThecomplicatedChinesedishes.C.ThenamesofChinesedishes.18.Whyisthenameofthedish“AntsClimbtheTrees”unclear?A.Thefoodissimplynoodleswithbitsofmeatinit.B.Thefoodissimplyantsclimbingatreeinit.C.Thefoodisonlypotatonoodleswithbitsofmeatinit.19HowarethenamesofmostWesternfood?A.Simpleandclear.B.Complicated.C.Traditional.20.WhatcanthenamesofChinesedishesprobablyshow?A.Thewayweeatthedishes.B.Thewaythedishesarecooked.C.Howthedishesaredisplayed.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children’splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.1.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.CentralPark.B.HudsonRiverPark.C.CentralParkZoo.D.WashingtonSquarePark.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.D.Itespeciallyattractspedestrianandartists.3.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s. B.In1934.C.Inthemid-1980s. D.In1988.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为CentralPark，HudsonRiverPark，WashingtonSquarePark以及CentralParkZoo。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.可知，WashingtonSquarePark位于GreenwichVillage的中心。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.可知，CentralPark是一个人造公园。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段第三句Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在1934年。故选B。BWhenThomasPaneklosthiseyesightmorethan25yearsago,theanxiousrunnerdoubtedhewouldeverpursuehislifelongpassionagain.“Itwastooscaredtorun,”hesaid.Indeed,althoughPanekhadbeenrunningsincehighschool,theideaofrunningblindseemedaltogethertoodifficult.Buthedidmanagetokeephisdreamalive—withhelpfromhumanguideswhoassistedhimoneachrun.Evenso,helosttherealjoyoftherun—thethrillofindependencethatcomesfromcompletingacourseonhisown.“Whenyou’retiedtoanotherperson,it’snolongeryourownrace.”the48-year-oldsaid.“Theindependenceisn’tquitethere.”ButPanekfoundafriend—indeed,man’sbestfriend—whowouldhelphimregainthatsenseofpurpose.NotonlydidPanekrediscoverhisloveforrunning,but,alongtheway,hefoundedGuidingEyesfortheBlind,anorganizationdedicatedtoprovidingservicedogsforthevisuallydamaged.OnMarch16,GusglidedacrossthefinishlinewithhishumanattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.Inthatmoment,theywerebothrecordedintothehistorybooks.Panek,whofinishedthecourseinalittlemorethantwohoursand20minutes,becamethefirstblindrunnertocompletetheraceledbydogs.Panekpointedoutthatitwasn’tjustGuswhoprovidedthewindbeneathhisrunningshoes.Inall,threeguidedogshelpedhimseehiswaytothefinishline.SiblingsWestleyandWafflepickeduptheearlypartsofthecourse,eachrunningbetweenfiveandeightkilometersofthe21-kilometerrace.Alongtheway,thewholeteamgotplentyofsupportfromeventhostNewYorkRoadRunners.Withretirementapproaching,itwouldbethefaithfulyellowlabrador’slastrace.ButforPanek,theroadaheadremainslongandbright—notonlyforhim,butforanyonewithadisabilitywhostillhopestorundownadream.4.WhathappenedtoPanek25yearsago?A.Hegaveuphisdream. B.Hebecameblind.C.Hefoundrunningblindeasy. D.Hewonthefirstprize.5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatGus_________.A.isaninstructorofPanekB.isagoodmarathoncompetitorC.isadogforthevisuallydamagedD.isanorganizeroftherunningevent6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePanek?A.Firmandpositive. B.Kindandconfident.C.Calmandfaithful. D.Honestandambitious.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.D.Wecanmakeadifferencebyhelpingothers.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了帕内克失明后，在导盲犬的帮助下依旧坚持跑步，最终以2小时20多分钟的时间跑完了全程，成为第一位由狗带领的盲人赛跑者。他的故事给那些仍希望追逐幻想的残疾人带来了希望。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的WhenThomasPaneklosthiseyesightmorethan25yearsago,可知，25年前，帕内克失明白。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段的OnMarch16,GusglidedacrossthefinishlinewithhishumanattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.Inthatmoment,theywerebothrecordedintothehistorybooks.…becamethefirstblindrunnertocompletetheraceledbydogs.可知当他们冲向终点时，帕内克成为第一个在狗狗引导下完成赛跑的盲人选手，得知Gus是一只导盲犬。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。文章主要介绍了帕内克在失明后利用各种方法重拾自己对跑步的酷爱，并在导盲犬的帮助下坚持跑步，尤其是依据其次段的Buthedidmanagetokeephisdreamalive—withhelpfromhumanguideswhoassistedhimoneachrun.及第四段的NotonlydidPanekrediscoverhisloveforrunning,but,alongtheway,hefoundedGuidingEyesfortheBlind,anorganizationdedicatedtoprovidingservicedogsforthevisuallydamaged.可推想出帕内克是一个坚决而又主动的人。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。文章介绍了帕内克失明后，在导盲犬的帮助下依旧坚持跑步，最终以2小时20多分钟的时间跑完了全程，成为第一位由狗带领的盲人赛跑者。是他的坚持不懈，给他带来了胜利。由此可知，本文主要告知了我们一个道理“有志者事竟成”。故选B。CHavingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleanti-socialattimes—butreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder,moreconsiderateperson,astudyhasfound.Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisioncameacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingofothers'views,researcherssaid.123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks,TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity,London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeople'sfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohelpothers.ResearcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyconferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmorepositivesocialbehavior.Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic,whileloversofexperimentalbooksshowedtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentdirections.Comedyfansscoredthehighestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowspeopletoseedifferentpointsofview,enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.Theresearchersadded,“Exposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalproseandcomedyinparticularcouldbekeytoimprovingpeople'sempatheticabilities.”However,theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecause-and-effect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehavior,oritcouldbethatthoughtful,well-manneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soitisagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththeauthor.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters.Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently,andfrom1001differentangles.Themoreyouread,themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoples'opinions.8.WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itcontributesmoretoone'santi-socialrole.B.Itisofrarebenefittoreaders.C.Itisrelatedtoone'ssocialposition.D.Itcanaddtoone'ssocialadaptability.9.Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.A.thewaytoimprovereadingskillsB.theinfluenceoftheirpreferencesC.theplacestogetnewbooksD.thetimeofreadingbooks10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathic"inParagraph3mean?A.Understanding. B.Mad.C.Sorrowful. D.Delighted.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toreacttocertainsituations.B.Tounderstandpeoples'opinions.C.Topersuadepeopletoread.D.Toshowhowtobegintravels.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了探讨表明阅读可以增加一个人的社会适应实力，阅读可以让人们看到不同的观点，使他们更好地理解他人。虽然这项探讨并没有证明因果关系，作者仍旧建议人们多阅读。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisioncameacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingofothers'views,researcherssaid.(探讨人员称，爱读书的人更有可能以一种社会可接受的方式行事，而那些喜爱看电视的人给人的印象则不太友好，对他人的观点也不太理解)可知，阅读可以增加一个人的社会适应实力。故选D。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句ResearcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyconferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmorepositivesocialbehavior.(探讨人员昨天在布莱顿召开的英国心理学会会议上表示，小说迷表现出更主动的社会行为)以及第三段第一句Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic,whileloversofexperimentalbooksshowedtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentdirections.(戏剧和爱情小说的读者也有同理心，而试验类书籍的读者则表现出从不同角度看事物的实力)可知，探讨人员测试了123名参加者，是为了找出他们阅读的偏好对他们的影响。故选B。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据下文Thestudysuggestedreadingallowspeopletoseedifferentpointsofview,enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.可知，探讨表明，阅读可以让人们看到不同的观点，使他们更好地理解他人，故戏剧和爱情小说的读者能更好地理解他人，故划线单词意思为“理解”。故选A。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句Themoreyouread,themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoples'opinions.(你阅读得越多，你就越能理解别人的观点)可知，这篇文章的目的是劝服人们阅读。故选C。【点睛】隐含意义推理推断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，belikelyto等标记性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的示意作出合理的揣测和推断。如第四小题，依据最终一段最终一句Themoreyouread,themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoples'opinions.(你读得越多，你就越能理解别人的观点)可知，这篇文章的目的是劝服人们阅读。故选C。DCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.13.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.D.Firecontrolmeasures.14.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Awarmerclimate. D.Dampnessoftheair.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.California’sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。依据一项探讨显示，自20世纪30年头以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候改变好像是其主要因素。【12题详解】主旨大意题。其次段中，作者用详细数据说明白大树损失在各个地区的严峻程度，没有任何地区幸免或不受影响，故选A。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(资源).可知，对野火的限制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的限制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度上升，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这削减了旱季对树木的供水量。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年头以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题绽开，故选项A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaybeyouliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Whenyouspeak,yourspeechmightbeslowerthanyouwouldlike.ThisisbecauseyourmindisstilltranslatingthingsfromyourfirstlanguageintoEnglish，whichcanalsosoundunnatural.___16___Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.ThinkinsinglewordsCharlesThomashastaughtEnglishtoUnionmembers,childrenandteenagersforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.___17___ThinkinsentencesForexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,''It'ssuchabeautifulday"and''Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends."___18___ThinkinconversationThisisagreatwaytopracticewhatyoumightsayinarealconversation.Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike,''Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?"___19___Imaginetheconversationandpracticeitinyourhead.Youcandothisoutloudorinsilence.___20___''Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish,''Thomassays.A.Practiceitdaily.B.Howwouldyouanswer?C.SpeakEnglishwithanativespeaker.D.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.E.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,moveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思索问题，熬炼我们大脑的英语思维实力。【16题详解】下文Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeconsciouseffortandpractice.(这不是很难，但须要有意识的努力和熬炼)与G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishwillbringyouclosertofluency!(好消息是用英语思维会让你变得流利)承接自然，下文的it就是选项中的thinkinginEnglish。故选G项。【17题详解】E.Startwithnounsandthenaddinverbs,hesuggests.(他建议以名词起先，然后加入动词)符合本段小标题Thinkinsinglewords(用单个词来思索)话题，选项中的nouns和verbs是标题中所指的singlewords。故选E项。【18题详解】F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,moveontomoredifficultsentences.(一旦这个变得简洁了，就接着学习更难的句子)符合本段小标题Thinkinsentences(用句子思索)的话题，sentences是关键词。故选F项。【19题详解】前文Forexample,let'ssaytheimaginarypersonasksyouaquestionlike,“Whatdidyouthinkofthetalkshowlastnight?"(举个例，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个“你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？”的问题)与B.Howwouldyouanswer?(你该怎么回答？)承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到“如何回答问题”，符合逻辑和语境，故选B项。【20题详解】依据下文“Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Becausewhenyoumakethingsahabit,itjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish,''Thomassays.(托马斯说：“当你每天都这么做，一遍又一遍，一点一点的做，这是关键。当你让事情成为了习惯，它就会毫不犹豫地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识到之前，你已经在用英语思索了。”)可知，本段主要讲解并描述每天练习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思索，所以A.Practiceitdaily.(每天都练习)可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NougatandClarencebecamebestfriendsalmostassoonasNougatmovedintotheretirementhome.NougatlikestoresthisheadonthebackofClarenceasoftenashegetsthe___21___.ThedogsliveatVintagePetRescue,anon-profitorganizationthat___22___elderanimalsfromlocalshelters(收容所)thatare___23___tofindanewhome.Theorganizationaimstogivedogsacomfortable,lovingenvironmentatthe___24___oftheirlives.KristenPeralta,thefounderofVintagePetRescue,takescareof27mostlyseniordogs.Whilesheandherhusbandhaveunofficiallybeen___25___olderdogsforsometime,Peraltaturnedherpassionintoafull-timejobin2017.Insomeways,elderdogsmaybeless___26___tocareforbecausetheyprefersittingstillthanlittleones.Buttheirfuturesaren’talwaysso___27___.Therearemanyorganizations,likePeralta’s,___28___onrescuingelderlypetsandgivingthemprotectionoutsideofanimalshelters,inpartbecauseseniordogsinsheltershavea(n)___29___rateofjust25percent,whileyoungerdogshavea60percentrate.Alifespent___30___twodozenolderdogscanbeverybusy.Peralta___31___vetappointmentsatleastonceaweek,givesoutindividualmedicationsanddoesalotofbathingandpetting.Buttheworkisrewarding,andshethinksit’shelpingtoshowmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningto___32___justhowspecialseniordogsare.“Youcanjusttellhowmuchthey___33___itwhenthey’rehelpedintrouble,”Peraltasaid.“They’re___34___thatthey’rewithyouandyoulovethem.It’ssospecialtoknowthatyousavedadog’slifeandthatyou’regoingtomakea___35___totherestofitslife.”21.A.idea B.mercy C.chance D.point22.A.takesin B.takesalong C.takesoff D.takesover23.A.committed B.unlikely C.lucky D.familiar24.A.beginning B.bottom C.edge D.end25A.surrounding B.rescuing C.inviting D.contributing26.A.efficient B.risky C.difficult D.valuable27.A.reliable B.negative C.different D.bright28.A.succeeding B.insisting C.resulting D.specializing29.A.death B.adaptation C.survival D.crime30.A.lookingafter B.bringingin C.relyingon D.toyingwith31.A.adjusts B.impresses C.schedules D.indicates32.A.adopt B.agree C.explore D.realize33.A.appreciate B.consume C.comfort D.support34.A.hopeful B.surprised C.sorrowful D.doubtful35.A.decision B.living C.fortune D.difference【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“VintagePetRescue”的非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物，目的是在狗生命的最终一刻，给它们一个舒适、充溢爱的环境。并介绍了创始人KristenPeralta对于照看老年狗这一行为的一些看法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nougat喜爱一有机会就把头靠在Clarence的背上。A.idea想法；B.mercy慈爱；C.chance机会；D.point关键点。上文提到Nougat和Clarence是好挚友，所以Nougat喜爱一有机会就把头靠在Clarence的背上。getthechance“得到机会”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些狗住在VintagePetRescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A.takesin接收，理解；B.takesalong随身携带；C.takesoff起飞；D.takesover接管。依据后文“elderanimalsfromlocalshelters”可知VintagePetRescue从当地的收容所接收老年动物。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些狗住在VintagePetRescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A.committed坚决的；B.unlikely不太可能的；C.lucky幸运的；D.familiar熟识的。依据后文“tofindanewhome”结合常识可知老年动物因为年龄大了，不太可能找到新家。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目的是在狗生命的最终一刻，给它们一个舒适、充溢爱的环境。A.beginning起先；B.bottom底部；C.edge边缘；D.end结束。上文提到接收的都是老年动物，即在这些老年动物生命的最终一刻，给它们一个舒适、充溢爱的环境。attheendof“在……结束时”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然佩拉尔塔和丈夫非正式地救助老年狗已有一段时间了，但在2017年，佩拉尔塔把这份热忱变成了一份全职工作。A.surrounding围绕；B.rescuing救助；C.inviting邀请；D.contributing贡献。依据上文“takescareof27mostlyseniordogs”可知佩拉尔塔和丈夫都在救助老年狗。后文“rescuingelderlypets”也是提示。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些方面，比起年幼的狗，老年狗可能比较简洁照看，因为它们喜爱坐着不动。A.efficient有效率的；B.risky冒险的；C.difficult困难的；D.valuable有价值的。依据后文“becausetheyprefersittingstill”可知照看老年狗不会那么困难。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们的将来并不总是那么光明。A.reliable牢靠的；B.negative消极的；C.different不同的；D.bright光明的。上文中their指的是老年狗，老年狗因为快要走到生命的终点，所以他们的将来并不总是那么光明。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的很多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外赐予它们爱护，部分缘由是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A.succeeding胜利；B.insisting坚持；C.resulting导致；D.specializing使特地化。依据后文“onrescuingelderlypets”可知此处为短语insiston表示“很多组织坚持救助老年狗”。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的很多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外赐予它们爱护，部分缘由是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。A.death死亡；B.adaptation改编；C.survival存活，幸存；D.crime犯罪。依据后文“rateofjust25percent,whileyoungerdogshavea60percentrate”可知此处是在说明收容所中，老年狗存活率只有25%，而年轻的狗存活率为60%。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：照看20多只老年狗的生活可能会特别劳碌。A.lookingafter照看；B.bringingin引进；C.relyingon依靠；D.toyingwith玩弄。依据其次段中“KristenPeralta,thefounderofVintagePetRescue,takescareof27mostlyseniordogs.”可知此处指照看老年狗。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔每周至少支配一次兽医预约，给狗分发药物，并进行的沐浴和爱抚。A.adjusts调整；B.impresses使印象深刻；C.schedules支配；D.indicates表明。依据后文“vetappointments”可知此处指佩拉尔塔每周给老年狗们至少支配一次兽医预约。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这项工作是有意义的，她认为这有助于表明，越来越多的人起先意识到老年狗是多么的特殊。A.adopt实行；B.agree同意；C.explore探究；D.realize意识到。结合后文“justhowspecialseniordogsare”可知越来越多的人起先意识到老年狗是多么的特殊。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔说：“你可以看得出，当他们遇到困难时得到帮助时，他们是多么感谢。”A.appreciate感谢；B.consume消耗；C.comfort劝慰；D.support支持。上文they指的是老年狗，他们遇到困难时得到了帮助，会特别感谢。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望和你在一起，你爱他们。A.hopeful有希望的；B.surprised惊异的；C.sorrowful哀痛的；D.doubtful怀疑的。依据后文“they’rewithyouandyoulovethem”可知老年狗希望能和帮助自己的人在一起，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道你救了一只狗的命，而且你将对它的余生产生影响，这真是太特殊了。A.decision确定；B.living生计；C.fortune财宝；D.difference差异。结合前后文语境“you’regoingtomakea…totherestofitslife”可知此处表示“有影响”短语为makeadifference。故选D。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料．在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—70的相应位置上。DifferentcountiesandculturescelebratetheNewYearindifferentways.Manycountriesstillfollowthelunarcalendar,___36___(mean)thattheirnewyearoftenstartsinlateJanuaryorinFebruary.NewYear___37___(celebrate)forsomecountries(likeChina,Vietnam,andKorea)lastnotoneday,butuptotwoweeks!IntheUS,manypeopleattendorthrowNewYearparties.Theydrinkchampagne,danceandcheeratthestrokeofmidnight.Fireworks,whichinancienttimes___38___(scare)awayevilspirits,areverypopularthroughouttheUSlikemanyothercountries.AmericansoftenmakeoneormoreNewY