2024年人教版一年级上册英语第八单元课后基础练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版一年级上册英语第八单元课后基础练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.DA.catB.dogC.birdD.book3.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.appleB.redC.penD.cat4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fatA.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired6.Whichwordmeans"not"?A.yesB.noC.maybeD.never7.Whatisthepluralformof"cat"?A.catsB.catC.catesD.catess8.Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.carB.bikeC.appleD.chair9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeapples"inEnglish?A.IlikeappleB.IlikesapplesC.IlikeapplesD.Ilikingapples10.Whichwordrhymeswith"sun"?A.catB.dogC.funD.pen二、判断题：1.TheEnglishalphabethas26letters.()2."Dog"and"cat"arebothanimals.()3."Blue"and"red"arecolors.()4."I"isapronoun.()5."He"and"she"arethesame.()6."Yes"means"no".()7."Pencil"isanoun.()8."Go"and"stop"areoppositeinmeaning.()9."Elephant"isashortword.()10."Icansing"isasentence.()三、填空题：1.Thecatis_______thanthedog.2.Iam_______yearsold.3.Mymotherisa_______.4.Theskyis_______.5.Wegotoschool_______daysaweek.6._______ismyfavoritefruit.7.Ican_______abike.8.Sheis_______becausehertoyisbroken.9.Wewritewitha_______.10._______and_______arecolors.11.Ihavetwo_______.12.Thesunis_______inthesky.13.Mybrotheris_______thanme.14.Iliketo_______inthepark.15._______isthenameofmyteacher.16.The_______isverybig.17.Idrink_______inthemorning.18._______isthetimeforlunch.19.Iam_______becauseIfinishedmyhomework.20.WelearnEnglishina_______.四、简答题：1.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?2.Describeyourbestfriend.3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4.Whatisyourmother'sjob?5.Howdoyougotoschool?6.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Why?7.Whatdoyouliketoeatforbreakfast?8.Canyoudescribeyourclassroom?9.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?10.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Whydoyoulikethem?一、选择题答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C二、判断题答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√三、填空题答案：1.smaller2.Five3.doctor4.blue5.five6.apples7.ride8.sad9.pencil10.red;blue11.sisters12.shining13.taller14.play15.Mrs.Smith16.elephant17.milk18.twelveo'clock19.happy20.classroom四、简答题答案：1.Myfavoriteanimalisacatbecauseit'ssoftandcute.2.Mybestfriendistallandhasshorthair.Weliketoplaysoccertogether.3.Afterschool,Igohomeanddomyhomework,thenIplaywithmytoys.4.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteachesmathataschool.5.Igotoschoolbus.6.Myfavoritecolorisgreenbecauseitremindsmeoftreesandnature.7.Forbreakfast,Iliketoeatcerealwithmilkandabanana.9.Onweekends,Iliketovisitmygrandparentsandgotothepark.10.MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Johnsonbecausehemakeslearningfunandinteresting.词汇知识：涉及颜色、动物、家庭成员、职业、日常活动等基础词汇。语法知识：包括名词的单复数形式、形容词的比较级、动词的现在时态等。读写能力：填空题和简答题要求学生能够正确拼写单词并构造简单句子。听说能力：简答题中的描述性回答模拟了口头表达的场景。各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：考察学生对基础词汇和语法知识的掌握。例如，选择题第1题要求学生知道字母表的顺序。判断题：检验学生对英语基础知识的理解，如字母数量、词义辨析等。例如，判断题第1题测试学生对字母表知识的掌握。填空题：要求学生能够根据句意正确使用词汇和语法。例如，填空题第6题要求学生知道“apple”的复数形式是“apples”。简答题：锻炼学生的语言组织和表达能力。例如，简答题第2题要求学生描述朋友的外貌特征和共同活动，这需要学生能够使用形容词和动词来构成完整的句子。试题部分一、选择题：1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.EA.catB.dogC.birdD.book3.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.appleB.redC.penD.school4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat5.Lookatthepicture,whatistheboydoing?A.readingB.writingC.eatingD.sleeping6.Whichwordrhymeswith"sun"?A.catB.dogC.funD.penA.runB.jumpC.swimD.sing8.Whatisthenameofthisshape?A.squareB.circleC.triangleD.rectangle9.Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.carB.bikeC.appleD.chair10.Howdoyousay"hello"inEnglish?A.HolaB.BonjourC.HelloD.Ciao二、判断题：1.Thesunisblack.()2.Acatsays"miaomiao".()3."Dog"and"cat"arethesameanimal.()4.Anelephantissmallerthanamouse.()5.Theskyisgreen.()6."I"and"me"arethesameword.()7.Apenisusedforwriting.()8.Abookisusedforeating.()9.TheEnglishalphabethas26letters.()10."Thankyou"means"I'msorry"inEnglish.()三、填空题：1.An_______isaplacewherewelearn.2.Icanseea_______inthesky.3.Mymotherisa_______.4.The_______isshiningbrightly.5.Ihavetwo_______inmypencilcase.6.The_______issleepingonthechair.7.Wegotoschool_______.8.Applesare_______.9.Iliketodrink_______inthemorning.10.Mybirthdayisin_______.11.The_______isverytall.12.Ican_______abike.13.The_______isredandround.14.Weeatlunchat_______.15.Mybrotheris_______yearsold.16.Ibrushmy_______everymorning.17.The_______isflyinginthesky.18.Igotobedat_______.19.Myfavoritecoloris_______.20.Icanwritemy_______.四、简答题：1.Whatisyourfavoritefruit?Whydoyoulikeit?2.Describeyourbestfriend.3.Whatdoyoudointhemorningbeforegoingtoschool?4.Canyoudescribeyourclassroom?5.Whatisyourmother'sjob?6.Howdoyousay"goode"inEnglish?7.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?8.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Why?9.Canyounamethreecolors?10.Howdoyoufeelwhenit'syourbirthday?一、选择题答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.C二、判断题答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×三、填空题答案：1.school2.sun3.teacher4.sun5.pencils6.cat7.bus8.sweet9.milk10.June11.tree12.ride13.apple14.twelve15.eight16.teeth17.bird18.nine19.blue20.name四、简答题答案（示例）：1.Myfavoritefruitisapplebecauseit'ssweetandcrunchy.2.Mybestfriendistallandhasshortbrownhair.Weliketoplaysoccertogether.3.Inthemorning,Ibrushmyteeth,eatbreakfast,andgetdressedforschool.5.Mymotherisadoctor.6.Wesay"goode"inEnglish.7.Onweekends,Iliketogototheparkandplaywithmyfriends.8.Myfavoriteanimalisapandabecauseit'scuteandIlikehowiteatsbamboo.9.Red,blue,andyellow.10.Ifeelhappyandexcitedwhenit'smybirthday.本综合练习题主要涵盖了一年级上册英语的基础知识，包括字母、颜色、动物、日常活动、家庭成员、简单句型等。各题型知识点详解：选择题：考察学生对基础词汇的识别和选择能力，如字母、颜色、动物名称等。判断题：考察学生对基础知识的理解能力，如对单词意义的理解、日常事实的判断等。填空题：考察学生对词汇的记忆和应用能力，需要学生能够根据句意填写正确的单词。简答题：考察学生的语言表达能力和思维组织能力，要求学生能够简单描述事物或回答问题。示例：选择题：第1题要求学生识别英语字母表的第一个字母，这是英语学习的基础知识。判断题：第2题要求学生判断猫的叫声，这是对动物叫声这一知识点的考察。填空题：第13题要求学生填写一个水果的名称，这是对水果类词汇的记忆和应用。简答题：第4题要求学生描述教室，这是对学生描述能力和词汇使用能力的考察。试题部分一、选择题：1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.EA.catB.dogC.birdD.book3.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.appleB.redC.penD.school4.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat5.Lookatthepicture,whatistheboydoing?A.readingB.writingC.eatingD.sleeping6.Whichwordrhymeswith"sun"?A.funB.catC.dogD.penA.eatB.readC.goD.sleep8.Whatisthepluralformof"cat"?A.catsB.catC.catesD.catess9.Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.appleB.carC.tableD.chair10.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"妈妈"?A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister二、判断题：1.Thesunisyellow.()2."Dog"and"cat"arebothanimals.()3.EnglishlettershavethesamepronunciationasChineseletters.()4."I"isapronoun.()5."Pen"isaverb.()6."Thankyou"isusedtoexpressgratitude.()7."Go"and"stop"areoppositeinmeaning.()8."Apple"and"orange"arebothfruits.()9."He"and"she"refertothesameperson.()10."One"and"first"havethesamemeaning.()三、填空题：1.TheEnglishwordfor"书"is_______.2.Icanseea_______inthesky.3.Mymotherisa_______.4.Ihavetwo_______.5.The_______isshiningbrightly.6.Sheis_______yearsold.7._______ismyfavoritecolor.8.Igotoschool_______.9.We_______intheclassroom.10.Canyouhelpme_______thebook?11.Thecatis_______thetable.12.Iliketo_______withmyfriends.13._______isafruitthatisred.14.Mybirthdayisin_______.15.The_______isverybig.16.Ican_______abike.17.She_______totheparkeveryweekend.18.Wearelearningabout_______atschool.19.The_______isveryhotinsummer.20.Iwanttobea_______whenIgrowup.四、简答题：1.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?2.Describeyourbestfriend.3.Whatdoyoudointhemorningbeforegoingtoschool?4.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Why?5.Canyoudescribeyourclassroom?6.Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?7.Whatisyourmother'sjob?8.Whatisyourfather'shob?9.Howdoyoufeelwhenitrains?10.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Why?一、选择题答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B二、判断题答案：1.√2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.×三、填空题答案：1.book2.sun3.teacher4.brothers5.Sun6.seven7.blue8.bus9.study10.find11.und