中考英语专题复习定语从句课件

定语从句:一、关系词1.一般情况下当先行词是指人时，关系代词用_________2.当先行词指事物时，关系代词用_________.3.当先行词指地点时，关系副词用_______.

who/thatthat/whichwhere1.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Thatbookistheone_________Iboughtyesterday.3.Thisistheschool____mymotherworkswho/thatthat/whichwhere

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who/that/which

在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与_______保持一致。

Iprefershoesthat_____cool.(be)Ihaveafriendwho_____sports.(play)2）

who/that/which在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.先行词areplays二、关系词who/that/which

在从句中可担当主语和宾语成分1Theclothes_____________areinthewashingmachineareverydirty.A.whoB.whereCwhatD.that2Theman_________spoketomeinthestreetismyuncle.(that/which)3ThisismyEnglishteacher____________teacheswell.(what/who)4Thebook___________Iputawayisanewone.(that/who)语法专练1:Dthatwhothat5Bettywenttothemuseumandsawmanypictures___________weredrawnbyafamousperson.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where6Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools___________hehadvisited.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that7ThesilkisproducedinSuzhou,Thesilksellswell.(合并成一句)Thesilk___________isproducedinSuzhou___________well.ADthat/whichsellsDoyouknowtheboy_______________reading?Thisisthehouse_______Iusedtolive.Thisisthehouse_________Iusedtolivein.Thisistheonlystory______interestsme.I’dliketostayattheplace_________theweatherisfine.Thatwastheday__________Ispentwithher.who/thatiswherethat/whichthatwherethat/which语法专练2:用适当的关系词填空:以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。先行词为指物不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.注：先行词为指人的不定代词，可用whoe.g.Anyone/thosewhobreak(s)therulesmustbepunished.注意：一、that和which的用法区别2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词(包括last,next)修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast,thesame

修饰时，用that。e.g.ThisistheonlybookthatIwanttoread.4.先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时，例如：e.g.Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.

5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用

that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.6.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Exercises:that与which1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat3.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。that5.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.6.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.that7.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?8.Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用thatthatthat9.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.10.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.11.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whomWhose的用法1.Mary_____hairislongismybestfriend.2.Thehouse______windowsaregreencost5000dollars.whose

whose指“谁的”，在定语从句中作定语，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。1.Doyouknowtheman______is

wearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where2.Ican'tfindthebook______mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when3.Thefilm______Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that4.Mr.Litoldusthestoriesandwriters_______interestedhimA.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

5.Ihatepeople___talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose6.Those_____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.thatlearnsB.wholearns