2024年山东省德州市乐陵市宁津县联考中考一模英语试题

2024年学业水平考试第一次模拟检测英语试题温馨提示：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将选择题答案填涂在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。3.相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.A.No,thanks.B.No,ofcoursenot!C.Yes,Iwill.2A.Withpleasure!B.Thankyou.C.Iagree.3.A.Whyisthat?B.Goodidea!C.Iwillbefine.4.A.Noway.B.Whatfor?C.Youtoo.5.A.Helpyourself.B.It'sadeal.C.It'suptoyou.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6.________7.________8.________(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InTian'anmenSquare.B.Onabus.C.IntheSummerPalace.11.WhichfilmdoesEvanlikebest?A.YOLO.B.Article20.C.Pegasus2.12.Whatcanyouknowfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Theweatherisgood.BThewomanlikestravelingbyplane.C.Thewomannevertakesatraintotravel.13.Whatmightthemandecidetodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Dohousework.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Searchingforalostpet.B.Lookingforamissingfriend.C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.15.WherewasCharlielastseenaccordingtotheman?A.Atthepark.B.Inthegirl'syard.C.Onthestreet.16.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisyoung.B.Hehasbrowneyes.C.Hehaspooreyesight.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarefamilymembers.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)18.AliaA.teachabouttheimportanceofexercise19.BradenB.havehelpedsomekidshearbetter20.SavannaC.selltherocksandgivesawaythemoney(六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇短文，是关于《校园日报》(CampusDaily)要招募志愿者的会议内容。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。VolunteersforCampusDailyHowmanyWeneed________volunteersforthenewspaper.WhentoworkVolunteersneedtoworkfrom________toJuly._Whatinneed①Experienceisnecessary,andwritingandtypingskillsareingreatneed.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouarenotgoodat________orspeaking.②Wealsoneed________studentswhoknowhowtomakegooduseoftime.Whatyoucanget①Thereissomemoneyforyou.②Youcangetlotsofinteresting________.二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。A1.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent. B.Anactress. C.Anewsreporter. D.Adirector.2.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174.3.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds.4.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses.C.Anappforchangingeyecolor. D.Anappforchanginghair.5Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤BPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNamia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...6.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys. B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse. D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.7.WhydidCaspian’suncleteachhimtorideanduseasword?A.BecauseCaspian’sunclelikesridingandusingaswordhimself.B.BecauseCaspian’sunclethoughthewasgone.C.BecauseCaspianlikesridingandusingaswordhimself.D.BecauseCaspian’sunclethoughtCaspianmighthavetobeKing.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.10.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.CWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:•Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.•Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.•Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.11.Whycanonionshelpyoufightoffsickness?A.Becausetheyhavedifferentcolors. B.Becausetheyhavemanyusesincooking.C.Becausetheyhavegreattaste. D.Becausetheyhavespecialchemicals.12.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.13.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲惫的 B.敏感的 C.适应的 D.虚弱的15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture. C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.DScientiststrainAItoreadhumanthoughtsScientistshavecreatedanewtoolthatcanturnpeople’sthoughtsintowords.ItworksbyusinganAIprogramcalledGPT-1totranslatebrainactivitywords.Inordertoachievethis,scientistsdidalot.First,scientistsgoteverythingreadybeforethetests.Theyinvitedsomevolunteers.Eachspentsixteenhourslisteningtostoriesinascanner(扫描仪).Theyimaginedthestoriesastheyheardthem,andthescannerrecordedtheirbrainactivity.GPT-1madeconnectionsbetweentheideasinthestoriesandtherecordingsofthelisteners’brainactivity.Thencamethetests.Thescientistsdidtheminthreedifferentways.Test1Theresearchersplayedanewstory.GPT-1wasonlygivenrecordingsofthevolunteers’brainactivity.ButthewordsthatGPT-1predicted(预测)wereverysimilartothewordsinthestorythattheywerelisteningto.Thewordsweren’texactlythesame,buttheyoftencarriedthesamemeaning.Forexample,whenavolunteerwaslisteningtoastoryaboutawomanwhodidn'thaveadriver’slicense(驾照),theprogramcameupwiththis:“Shehasn’tevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Test2Thescientistsalsocarriedoutthetestwhenvolunteersimaginedtheirownstories.“Itreallyworksatthelevelofideas.Theideasarethesamebutexpressedindifferentwords,”saysAlexanderHuth,oneofthescientistsbehindthestudy.Test3Theresearchersshowedthevolunteerssilentmovies,withnospokenwordsatall.GPT-1couldstillfigureout(算出)thebasicideas.Afterthetests,thescientistssaythatGPT-1isthefirstAIprogramtoturnwhatpeoplearethinkingintowordswithoutbrainsurgery(外科手术).Thetoolisn’tsomethingthatcanbeeasilyusedtoday,mainlybecauseofthesizeandthecostofthescanner.Inthefuture,theybelieve,asimilarbutcheapertoolcouldhelppeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakbecauseofaninjuryordisease.Thescientistssaytheirtoolcan’tbeusedto“readpeople’sminds”withoutpermission(允许).Thetoolonlyworksifthepersonwantstosharetheirthoughts.16.Whatwasthescannerusedtodo?A.Recordbrainactivity. B.Readthevolunteers’ideas.C.Catchtheideasofstories. D.Workouttheideas.17.WhatwasGPT-1usedtodo?A.Receivesounds. B.Testthescanner.C.Producesilentmovies. D.Turnrecordingsofbrainactivityintowords.18.Inwhichwaywasinformationputintovolunteers’braininTest3?A.Listening. B.Imagining. C.Watching. D.Reading.19.Whydidscientistsdothetests?A.Toshowhowthetoolworks. B.Toprovethatthetoolworkswell.CTotestinwhichfieldsthetoolcanbeused. D.Tostudywhosemindcanberead.20.Whocouldthetoolhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhocan’tspeak. B.Peoplewhocan’thear.C.Peoplewhocan’tread. D.Peoplewhocan’tdrive.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Alotofhealthcareareconnectedwithbeingaroundtrees.____21____Accordingtoone2015study,awalkinthewoodscanmakeyoufeelsevenyearsyounger.Theyalsodoagreatdealofgoodfortheenvironmentbyreducingairpollutionandtakingincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.____22____AnewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthatthetreesintheLondonBorough(自治市)ofCamdenstoreasmuchcarbonperhectare(公顷)asrainforests.Atree’sabilitytotakeincarbondioxideisespeciallyusefulwhenthetreeisincitiesortowns,wheretherearetoomanyindustrialactivities.Forthestudy,theresearchersusedlaserscanningmethodstotaketheirowncarbonreadingsoftreesfromthegroundaswellastheair.____23____Theywereabletoknowthereareabout85,000treesinCamden,wheretheuniversityisbased.TheydeterminedthatCamdenhadamediancartondensity(浓度)ofaround55tonsofcarbonperhectare(t/ha).Greenerareasoftheborough,likeHighgateCemetery,hadacarbondensityof380t/ha—levelsthataretypicallyseeninrainforests.____24____Sowhatexactlydoesthismean?Treescouldhelpcooltheatmospherebyremovingcarbondioxidefromtheair.However,someclimatescientistsarguethatit’smorecomplicated(复杂的)thanthat.____25____Still,withalloftheotherbenefitstreesoffer,plantingaseedortwocouldn’thurt.A.Weneedtoprotecttheoneswealreadyhave.B.Thesebenefitsaren’tjustfeltinthecountryside,either.C.Forcomparison,majorcitiesintheUShaveacarbondensityof7.7.D.Theyhavebeenknowntoreducepeople’sstressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.E.ThentheycomparedtheirfindingswiththedatafromtheUKEnvironmentAgency.F.Theythinktheimpactoftree-plantingactivitiestodaymaynotbeseenformanyyears.四、综合填空(共20空,每空15分,计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。help,it,with,lucky,one,piece,large,if,but,for,whenInthesummerof1996,somestrange-lookingfossilizedbones(骨骼化石)weredugupbyamaninadried-uplake.HewasafarmerintheeasternpartofChina,whowondered:Couldthesebetheremains(遗迹)ofanancientdragon?Notquite.Finallythestudyshowedusthatthebonesactuallybelongedtoameat-eatingdinosaur(恐龙),and____26____namewasSinosauropteryxprima(中华龙鸟).Itwas____27____thanthesizeofacommonchickenwhichlivedabout120millionyearsago.Itwasthe____28____timetofindfossilsofdinosaursinLiaoning,anditwastheearliestonewithfeathers(羽毛).So,scientistssaidthatSinosauropteryxprimamighthavehadtinyfeathers,whichissimilartothechicken.Theyhavesomethingincommon!Itmaysoundcrazy____29____infactnot.Mostscientiststhinktoday’sbirdsanddinosaursarerelatives.However,noteveryonebelievesit.Manyscientistswonder____30____somedinosaurshadfeathers.Somebirdscientistssuggestthatthefeather-likestructures(结构)maybe____31____ofscales(鳞片).Whatevertheyare,theyarenottherightsizeandshape____32____flying.It’snoteasytoprovethisbecausefeathersaresoweakthattheyusuallyrot(腐烂)awaywithoutatrace(踪迹).____33____,thefossilsshowedalotofdetails(细节).Forthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs,thesedetailsarevery____34____.Yetstillnobodyknows____35____andwhyfeathersappearedontheearth.Scientistshopetosolvethepuzzle(谜题)bystudyingtheareawherethefossilswerefound.“Thesebedsdatetoatimewhenfloweringplantsandbindsappeared,”saysaprofessor.“ThediscoveryofthisareaisjustasimportantasgoingtoMars.”B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。begin,set,train,continue,become,climb,come,depend,get,respect,influenceA16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,successfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay15,lastyear.Sincethenshe____36____theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer(征服)theworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.XuZhuoyuanwasafirst-yearhighschoolstudentinHunanthen.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal.OnApril21,she____37____hertrek(徒步旅行)fromLukla.OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandstartedhertraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonSunday,Xu____38____offfromCamp4atanaltitude(海拔)of7,950metersonthesouthernslopeofMountainQomolangma.Afterahardandtiring10-hourclimb,shesuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.XuZhuoyuan’sfather,XuJianglei,wasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvincetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.XuZhuoyuan____39____byherfather.Shehasreachedremote(偏远的)areaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Althoughshewasyoung.XuZhuoyuanhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebravelysaidonHunanTV,“I____40____MountQomolangma.”Fouryearslater,shemadeherdream____41____true.XuZhuoyuanhasrichclimbingexperience,butshealsokeep____42____hardtoconquerMountQomolangma.Twoyearago,sheclimbedmountMuztagata,whichstands7,546meters.“Humanbeingsaresmallinthefaceofnature.We____43____natureandgetclosertoMountQomolangma,”saidXuZhuoyuan.Afterfinishingheruniversitystudies,shehopes____44____climbing.Facingamountain,climborlookup?It____45____onyourfaithandcourage!Inlife,thereisnomountainthatcannotbeclimbed.Neverstoptryingtobethebestyoucouldbe.五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Formorethan2,000years.Jingdezhenwasknownastheporcelaincapitaloftheworld.Today,Jingdezhenremainsanationalcenterforporcelainproduction.ThemostfamoustypesofporcelainfromJingdezhenarefamille-roseporcelain,linglongporcelain,blue-whiteporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Theimperialporcelainwassoexquisitethatitwasdescribedasbeing“aswhiteasjade,asbrightasamirror,asthinaspaper,withasoundasclearasabell.”AmongallporcelainproducedinJingdezhen,themostrepresentativeisblue-whiteporcelain.Blue-whiteporcelainoriginatedintheNorthernSongDynasty.DuringtheYuanandMingdynastiesblue-whiteporcelainbecameincreasinglypopular,andsincethe14thcenturymanufacturershaveshippedblue-whiteporcelaintoworldmarkets.TheporcelainreacheditspeakintheQingDynasty.Itsthin,translucentqualityandattractivedesignsmadeitveryvaluablethroughoutEuropeandthecolonies,rankingfirstamongblue-whiteporcelainnationwide.Blue-whiteporcelainisthemostfamousamongthefourtraditionaltypesofporcelainproducedinJingdezhen,andisfamousasthe“ever-lastingblueflower.”Theblue-whitestyleiscreatedbydrawingthedesignwithcobaltpigmentontothestonewarebodyandpaintingoveritwithatransparentglaze.Thisstyleisalsoknownas“underglazedblue.”Thepieceisthenfiredatahightemperature.Blue-whiteporcelainhasbeeninproductioneversincethankstoitsbrightcolors,simpleyetelegantpatterns,andsmoothglazethatneverfades.TheYuanDynastywasakeyperiodforthedevelopmentoffiringtechniquesforblue-whiteporcelaininChina.Itsuniquecharacteristicswerebasedonthetechniquesofformerdynasties.Itwasduringthisperiodthatblueand