2024年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市中考一模英语试题

2024年呼和浩特市初三年级质量数据监测英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试时间:120分钟。试卷满分:120分。第一卷(选择题，共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?—Mr.Smith.Heteachesmath.A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves2.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?—It________bebig—that’snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t3.Ithinkyoucanask________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely4.Yournewjobsounds________tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?A.toogood B.goodenough C.tooreal D.realenough5.China________greateffortstoincreasethetradewiththeMiddleEastcountriesinthelasttwoyears.A.make B.made C.hasmade D.wasmade6.Nowadays,electricbicyclescausealotoffireaccidents,soourgovernmentisgoingto________newwaystodealwiththisseriousproblem.A.getalongwith B.comeupwith C.catchupwith D.endupwith7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings8.—Helen,howwasyourjobinterviewonMonday?—Ihavenoideas.I________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutinaweek.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting9.—HaveyoufoundthebookaboutSherlockHolmes________youwanttoread?—Notyet.Ithasbeenborrowedbysomeoneelse.A.who B.which C.whose D.when10.—Betty,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpmeplease?—Sure.I’lldowhatIcan________youimproveyourEnglish.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helps11.—MusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.Isittrue?—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A.willpay B.willbepaid C.pays D.ispaid12.Theproductsofthiscompanyhavereachedtheinternational________,andtheysellwellallovertheworld.A.subjects B.standards C.situations D.purpose13Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if14.Thefamouspoem“Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbow”tellsus________.A.howbeautifulthelandisB.howmanyheroesarethereC.whowasthewriterD.whomitwaswrittento15.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends’children,butnevercareaboutmyprogress.—Don’tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Practicemakesperfect D.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideⅡ.完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)ATheAll-Starswasanexcellentsingingteaminourschool.Theywereallboys,____16____nowgirlscouldjoinit.Yesterday,Mr.WillowaskedInezandmetojoin.Atfirst,Isaidno.TheAll-Starssanglownoteswithaslowbeat.My____17____wassinginghighnoteswithafastbeat.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIwoulddowell.Mr.Willowsaid.“Yousingwell.I’llbesadifyou____18____yourtalent.”Later,Idecidedtohaveatry.However,wesoonrealizedsingingwiththeAll-Starswashard.____19____ofthesongshadhighvoices.Iwonderedifwecouldfitin.“Ithinkthisina____20____.”IsaidtoDadafterschool.“Whenallofussingtogether,insoundsterrible!Don’t____21____.Selena.”Dadsaid,“Findawaytoshowwhatyoucando.”Thatnight,mydad’swords____22____inmymind.IdreamedtheAll-Starsweresinginglow,slownoteswhenInezandIwalkedonstage.Westartedsinging____23____ourhighvoices,andthebeatpickedup.Gradually,ourvoicesblended(融合).WhenIwokeup,thescenewasstill____24____inmymind.Irushedtoschooltotellothermembersmygooddream.Theyallagreedtodolikethat.Intwoweeks,wehad____25____learnttosingthesongandwerereadyforourfirstshow.16.A.so B.but C.and D.or17.A.goal B.talent C.interest D.question18.A.waste B.show C.find D.avoid19.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All20.A.choice B.decision C.hobby D.mistake21.A.giveoff B.giveout C.giveaway D.giveup22.A.disappeared B.changed C.repeated D.happened23.A.to B.in C.for D.at24.A.fresh B.useful C.natural D.silent25.A.hopefully B.skillfully C.carefully D.thankfullyBThe1970BritishCohortStudyfoundthatchildrenreadingforpleasureatayoungagearenotonlybetteratlanguagelearning,butarebetteratothersubjects.Itcanalso____26____theirgrowthgreatly.Readingforpleasureis____27____toproblem—solving.Afourteen-year-oldboywho____28____thestudysaid,“Whenabigmatterhappensinmylife,I’llthinkaboutwhatmyfavorite____29____inbookswouldhavedone.Theyaretheoneswhohavedifferentmethodstodowiththings.ThenItryto____30____theminmylife,toseewhichwayworksforme.”Thesituationschildrenreadinbooksgivethemwaystodealwith____31____experiencesinreallife.Besides,readersoftencommunicatewiththosewholovereading.Thecommunicationhelpschildrendevelop____32____skillsatayoungage.Theylearnhowto____33____opinionsaswellasbuildtheirunderstandingofothercultures.Increasingloveofreadingtothe____34____isimportant.Havebooks____35____tobereadatanyplacearoundthehouse.Insteadofwatchingtelevision,haveafamilyreadingnight.Onceyourchildrenarereadingontheirown,spendtimewiththembyreadingabookyoulike.Itcanencouragethemtoaskaboutyourbookandpossiblyintroducethemtoawholedifferentsubject!26.A.prevent B.review C.influence D.challenge27.A.helpful B.basic C.important D.harmful28.A.putout B.tookpartin C.gaveup D.dependedon29.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.characters30.A.compare B.attract C.use D.return31.A.short B.different C.pitiful D.common32.A.social B.practical C.physical D.personal33.A.judge B.choose C.accept D.share34.A.playground B.home C.library D.classroom35.A.ready B.safe C.hard D.unusualⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A2024YouthWritingCompetition:OpenNOW!Callingallaged11-17aroundChina!THEME(主题):TheWorldinTenYears.Writeapieceabouttheworldyouwishtoseeinthefutureandsendittouswiththesubject:2024YouthWritingCompetition.PRIZES:WinnerswillbeannouncedinourmagazineonMay15.Allthewinners’writingswillbepublishedinourmagazineinJulyorAugust,2024.1stprize:A¥200giftcardforApaidtriptothetopuniversities2ndprize:A¥100giftcardforreadersshopcom.¥300worthofbooks3rdprize:Themagazinesfor2024RULES:Emailyourwritingwithyourname,dateofbirth,nameofschool,yourparents’phonenumberandaddress.Eachpersonhandinonepiece.Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted.Eachpiecemustbeyourownworkthathasneverbeenpublishedelsewhere.Emailyourbestwritingpiecetoywc@byMarch9,2024.Questions?Pleasecallusat738402910336.Whatisthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Thetalent. B.Futureworld. C.Mychildhood. D.Younglife.37.Whencanpeopleknowtheresultofthecompetition?A.OnMarch9. B.OnJuly9. C.OnMay15. D.OnAugust15.38.Whatcanthesecondplacewinnerget?A.Booksworth¥300. B.Magazinesin2024. C.Atriptouniversities. D.A¥200giftcard.39.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?A.Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenwhoare7-13yearsold.B.Thecompetitorsshouldprovidetheirschooladdressesintheiremails.C.Onlythewritingsofthefirst-prizewinnerswillbepublishedinourmagazine.D.Thenumberofthewordsinyourwritingshouldn’tbeover600.40.Howcanpeopleknowmoreaboutthecompetition?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Bymakingaphonecall. C.Bywritingaletter. D.Byvisitingthewebsite.BWhataregoodfriends?Thisisnotaneasyquestion.ButMarkSmithandJarrydHaineshavealwaysbeengoodfriends.ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.BothofthemenjoyplayingAustralianfootball.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedbraincancer.Thediseasemadetheboylosehiseyesight,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport.However,throughouttheyears,Jarrydwasstillhisclosestfriend.TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball,andtheystillenjoytalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.Twoweeksago,ItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.Theoldstadiumwascrowdedwithfans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter,Iheardsomegreatcommentary(现场解说)fromaboy,IturnedandsawJarryd.Markwassittingnexttohim.Althoughhecan’tseeanymore,MarkstilllovestheSwansverymuch.Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.However,inthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiosystembrokedown.ThatwaswhenhisfriendJarrydsteppedin(介入).IhardlylookedattheSwansandBuddy,theteam’sstarplayer.Instead,Iwasconcentratingon(专注)JarrydandMark.Marklistenedcarefully.HewaslostinthemagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.Sportscanbecompetitive.However,theycanalsoallowustosharewonderfulmomentswithothers.Theymaybeclosefriendsorperfectstrangers.Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,withtheirpreciousfriendship.41.AccordingtothepassagebothMarkSmithandJarrydHaines________.AloveAustralianfootball B.havebraincancer C.arenineyearsold D.likelisteningtotheradio42.ThebraincancermadeMark________.①completelyunabletosee②completelyunabletohear③completelyunabletowalk④unabletoplayAustralianfootballA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④ D.②③43.Jarrydstartedtoprovidecommentary________.A.fromtheverybeginningofthegame B.beforethegamestartedC.aftertheradiosystembrokedown D.afterMarkaskedhimtodoso44.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthetwoboysaccordingtothispassage?A.ThetwoboysfromtheUSAhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.B.TheSydneySwansisthetwoboys’favoriteteam.C.Thetwoboyshavepreciousfriendship.D.ThetwoboysoftensharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Commentaryisveryimportantinwatchingafootballmatch.B.It’snecessarytosharethesamehobbywithourfriends.C.Howeverhardthesituationis,weshouldfaceitbravely.D.Agoodfriendshipcanmakeeverythingmorewonderful.CAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalattentionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29th,2022,ChinesetraditionalteamakingskillsandtheirsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasdevelopedsocialpractices.ItisaChinesetraditionthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads:Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewing(煮沏)methods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(冲泡).However,theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiled”tea(围炉煮茶).Theyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiled”tea,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhotteaandchatwithbestfriends.”46.WhichonesareonthelistofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina?A.Firewoodandclothes. B.Teaandwine. C.Teaandvegetables. D.Teaandoil.47.HowdoesthewriterintroduceChina’steacultureinPara4?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bytellingfacts, D.Bygivingnumbers.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SteepingteadatesbacktotheTangDynasty.B.Peopleonlydrinkteawhilemaking“stove-boiled”tea.C.InChinesetraditions,ahostservestheguestswithwine,D.“Stove-boiled”teaisawaytoenjoyapeacefulandrelaxingtime.49.WhydoesthewritermentiontheappXiaohongshuinPara5?A.Toshowthewaysof“stove-boiled”tea.B.Toencourageustomake“stove-boiled”tea.C.Tointroduceanewfashion—“stove-boiled”tea.D.Toshowhowpopular“stove-boiled”teaiswithChineseyoungpeople.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AChina’steaculture. B.Howtomaketea.C.“Stove-boiled”tea. D.ThesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.DSomepeopleareverycarefulabouteverythingtheydo.However,somepeoplearerisk-takers—theyusuallydothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresults.Forexample,teensareespeciallylikelytotakemorerisksthanothers.Whyisthis?VanDuijvenvoorde,aprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands,usescomputergamestofindoutwhysomepeoplearemoreimpulsive(容易冲动的)thanothers.Inonegame,playersareaskedtoclickonaballoononacomputerscreen.Everytimetheyclick,theballoongetsbigger.Thebiggertheballoonisattheendofthetest,thelargertheirrewardwillbe.Butiftheballoongetstoobig,it’llblowoffandtheplayerwillgetnothing.VanDuijvenvoordefoundthatwhenteensplayedthisgame,apartoftheirbrainwhichiscalledthestriatum(纹状物)wouldbecomemuchmoreactive.“Actually,thispartofthebraincontrolsouremotionalresponse(情绪反应)torewards.Ontheotherhand,anotherpartofthebrain,theprefrontalcortex(前额皮质),helpsuscontrolourdecision—makingprocess.Itturnsoutthatyoungpeoplehavemoreactivestriatumsandlessactiveprefrontalcortexeswhichaffecttheirabilitytomakecarefuldecisions.Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenswouldpopmoreballoonsduringthegamethanadults—mainlybecausetheyaremorewillingtotakerisksanddon’ttakethetimetothinkcarefully.“Theteenbrainislikeacarwithaverystrongengine,”VanDuijvenvoordesaid.“Itsbrakesjustdon’tworkaswell.”51.Theexperimentstudied________.A.whypeopleareimpulsivesometimes B.whyteenslikeplayingcomputergamesC.whyadultsmakebaddecisions D.whyteensaremoreimpulsivethanadults52.Duringtheexperiment,teensweremorelikelyto________.A.clicktheballoonverycarefully B.clicktheballoonuntilitblewoffC.stopclickingtheballoonwhenitgottoobig D.stopclickingtheballoonwhileitwassmall53.Whatdoweknowaboutrisk-takers?A.Theytakemoretimetomakedecisions. B.Theyhavelargerprefrontalcortexes.C.Theygetmoreexcitedaboutrewards. D.Thestriatumintheirbrainsislessactive.54.Theunderlinedword“brakes”shouldbe________inChinese.A.发动机 B.车轮 C.方向盘 D.刹车55.Thestructureofthepassageis________.(①=Para1)A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③④⑤E日常对话补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两个为多余选项。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.____56____ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)model,Icandomanythingsforpeople,likewritingnewsreportsandarticles,formingPPT,etc.____57____John:No,notatthemoment.Thatsoundsprettycool.____58____ChatGPT:No.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.____59____ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.First,developthinkingabilityinsteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Third,keeplearningandchanging.____60____John:Goodpoints.Theywill,Ithink.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Doyouneedmyhelp?C.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?D.Humanbeingscanneverbereplaced.E.Ihopethesetipswillbeuseful.F.Thenwhatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeings?G.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplacesomehumanbeings?第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)IV.(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空research;amazing;putup;makeaspeech;apologise;continue;divideinto;success;accordingto;possible61.Thewastesshould________differentgroupssothattheycanberecycled.62.Itis________tolearnEnglishwellinsuchashortperiodoftime.63.Thesevolunteers________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.64.________areport,Chinaisexpectedtobecometheworld’slargest5Gmarketby2025with460millionusers.65.IwatchedagreatmoviedirectedbyZhangYimoduringtheSpringFestival.Ithinknoothermovieis________.66.TanDun,afamouscomposer,has________broughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.67.Animal________havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.68.Thelivestreamerwillmakea(n)________tothepublicforspreadingthewronginformationabouttheirproductsonline.69.Thoughitwasraininghard,they________toworkandtriedtofinishitontime.70.ProfessorWang________onteenagerproblemsat2o’clockyesterdayafternoon.V.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。TheShenzhou-17mannedmission(飞行任务)hasauniquelogowhichwasdesignedbyauniversitystudent,TanHaoyu.Whenshewasachild,Tanloveddrawing.Shealwayss____71____hourscopyingherfavouritecharacters.Herartteacheroncetoldhershehadnotalentforart.However,itdidnotstopherfromfollowingherd____72____.Shekeptonworkinghard.Herhard