广东省珠海香洲区四校联考2024届英语七下期末统考模拟试题含答案

广东省珠海香洲区四校联考2024届英语七下期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Jennyis________lateforclass.Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A.sometimes B.never C.usually2、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar3、—?—It’ssunnyandwarm.A.What’stheweatherlike B.WhatdoesshelooklikeC.Whatdoyouthinkofit D.Whattimeisitnow4、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrive,is B.arrived,were C.arrives,are D.arrives,was5、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just6、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking7、—Canyoucometotheconcertwithmetonight,Ada?—________.Iamfree.A.Sorry,Ican’t. B.No,Ican’t. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Sure,I’dloveto.8、Shewon’t________herstudysoeasily.A.giveup B.puton C.helpout D.worryabout9、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet10、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Heworkedhard,andhisdreamc________trueintheend.12、Afterschool,Iusuallyplayvolleyball________twohours.(介词)13、Thegirlcleanedthebedroom________（she）becauseherparentswerebusy.14、Aheavysnowhitthetownandpeopletherehadmuch________(麻烦)withtheirlife.15、Excuseme,istherea________(旅馆)nearhere?三、补全对话（10分）16、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、阅读理解（40分）17、IntheUSA,about450,000schoolbusestakemorethan25millionchildrentoandfromschool.TheyellowschoolbusisaUSicon(象征).YellowbecamethecoloroftheschoolbusesintheUSin1939.Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea.Hesaiditwaseasyforpeopletoseeyellowbusesandlettersontheminearlymorningorlateafternoon.Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain,andtheyarenotyellow.Theyhavetrackers(追踪器)onthemsokidsarebeingtrackedwhiletheytraveltoandfromschoolbybus.Thetrackersletparentsknowwheretheschoolbusisandwhethertheirkidsareonthebus.GoingtoKindergarten(幼儿园)isadifficulttimeforsomekids.It’sthefirsttimeforthemtogoawayfromtheirparents.Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.Thebusescaneasilymakechildrenwanttotakethem—andthen,gotoschool.Evensomeparentswanttotakethem,too!SchoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChinanow.Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.1.AccordingtoDr.Frank’sidea,________schoolbusesaresaferforstudents.A.black B.colorful C.yellow D.white2.ChildreninJapanmayeasily________bytakingtheschoolbus.A.savetime B.dotheirhomework C.playgames D.lovetheirschool3.Thereare________schoolbusesinBritain.A.notmany B.no C.alotof D.many4.Chinesestudentswillsavealotoftimeifthey________toschool.A.takeabus B.rideabike C.walk D.takeaschoolbus5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.schoollife B.schoolbuses C.popularcolors D.students’safety18、EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame.Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry’sculturalheritage（遗产）bystartingclubs.Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.“Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,”saysChen.ToChen'ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd—morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.“Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun,saysChen.”Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit'sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.FanDongling,21,astudentinShenzhenUniversity,saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.Althoughherclubisquiet,Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.“Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine’sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones,”saysKongYanquan,21,astudentinGuangxiUniversity.AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub,Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.“Ithinkit'severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,hesays.1.Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree.A.examples B.tasks C.lessons D.speeches2.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto（指代）A.watchingdiaboloshows B.playingdiaboloC.talkingaboutoldgames D.goingtoprimaryschool3.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDonglingA.comesfromMalaysia B.isgoodatlocaloperasC.lovesquietactivities D.isinterestedinsports4.KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopletoA.practicewritingChinesecharacters B.celebrateWesternfestivalsC.payattentiontotraditionalculture D.makefriendswiththeelders19、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.20、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“lovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人类)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被驯化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.五、完形填空（10分）21、读短文,从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It’snoteasytosolveourworries.However,____1____timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.But____2____isitgoodtokeepapet?First,manypeopleliketalking____3____theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.This____4____alot.Animalscanbegoodfriendstousall,andtheyhelpto____5____usfeelingalonewhenweareintrouble.Second,animalshelpustoforgetourproblems.Spendingtimewithanimalscanhelpusbemorerelaxed.It____6____helpsusworkbetter.Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor____7____animals.Thiswillgive____8____anewideaonthings.Mostimportantly,playing____9____animalshelpstogiveustheself-confidence(自信).Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe____10____thingsinourlives.1.A.spend B.spending C.spends D.spent2.A.why B.who C.where D.when3.A.for B.in C.to D.on4.A.doesn’thelp B.nothelp C.tohelp D.canhelp5.A.stop B.stopping C.stops D.stopped6.A.either B.too C.only D.also7.A.no B.other C.an D.alot8.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs9.A.with B.in C.to D.at10.A.good B.bad C.great D.happy六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是无锡阳光中学的一名学生吴斌。临近学期结束，校学生会将进行年度“优秀学生”（TopStudentAward）评选活动。你想推荐你的好朋友李华参评，请根据表格中的提示信息，给评选委员会写一封推荐信。PersonalinformationThereasonswhyyourecommendhimEnding●looks●hobbies●…●qualities(品性)●abilities(atleast2points)…注意事项：1.推荐信必须包含表格提示内容，“…”部分须合理发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数在80个左右，信的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；4.信件内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendLiHuaforthisyear’sTopStudentAward.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WuBin

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮上课从不迟到。她总是第一个到校的。考查频度副词。sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；usually“通常”。根据“Andsheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.”可知，总第一个到校，说明从不迟到。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。答语“Only10minutes’bus.”表距离，故用Howfar提问。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——阳光很好很温暖。考查特殊疑问句。What’stheweatherlike天气怎么样；Whatdoesshelooklike她看起来怎么样；Whatdoyouthinkofit你认为怎么样；Whattimeisitnow现在几点。根据“It’ssunnyandwarm.”可知，应是询问天气。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但昨天她迟到了。考查动词时态。根据often可知，前半句是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据yesterday可知，后半句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——人离不开空气。——没错。连孩子都知道。考查副词辨析。even甚至；only仅仅；usually通常；just仅仅。根据“achildknowsit”可知是甚至连孩子都知道人离不开空气。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去听音乐会吗，阿达？——当然，我很乐意。我有空。考查情景交际。Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能。No,Ican’t.不，我不能；I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Sure,I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意。根据“Iamfree.”可知，此处为肯定回答，故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：她不会轻易放弃学习的。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；puton穿上；helpout帮助；worryabout担忧。根据“herstudysoeasily.”结合选项可知，应该是不会轻易放弃学习。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝的母亲发现她经常有奇怪的想法，总是生活在自己的世界里。考查形容词。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根据“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她总是生活在自己的世界里，因此她经常有奇怪的想法，故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这本故事书很有趣，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因为有趣所以受孩子们欢迎，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(c)ame【解析】【详解】句意：他努力工作，最终他的梦想实现了。根据“hisdream…true”可知此处指的是梦想实现，动词短语cometrue意为“实现”；由“Heworkedhard”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用cometrue的过去式cametrue。故填(c)ame。12、for【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我通常打两个小时的排球。“for+时间段”表示一段时间。故填for。13、herself【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩自己打扫卧室，因为她的父母很忙。根据“becauseherparentswerebusy.”可知她的父母很忙，所以她自己打扫卧室，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。14、trouble【解析】【详解】句意：一场大雪袭击了小镇，那里的人们的生活遇到了很多麻烦。trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填trouble。15、hotel【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，这附近有旅馆吗？根据提示“旅馆”可知，是可数名词hotel。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填hotel。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校车的特点，尤其是它们各自的优点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dr.Frankgotthegoodidea...Thatwouldmakechildrensafer.”可知，Dr.Frank认为在清晨或傍晚，人们更容易看清黄色的公共汽车及其上面的文字，因此这会使孩子们更加安全。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakekidslovetheirschool,Japanesekindergartensandschoolshavecolorfulbuses.”可知，日本的学校为了使孩子们喜欢学校而使用彩色的校车，因此日本的孩子们通过乘坐校车会容易喜欢自己的学校。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearenotmanyschoolbusesinBritain”可知，英国没有太多校车。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolbuses...Itsavesalotoftimeforstudentstotakeaschoolbus.”可知，对于中国的学生，乘坐校车去学校会节省很多时间。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章分别介绍了美国、英国、日本以及中国这几个国家中校车的不同特点，因此文章主要是关于校车的。故选B。18、1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办俱乐部的形式来宣扬中国的传统文化，第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部；第二个是深圳大学的书法俱乐部；还有一个是广西大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。因此文章是用举例的形式给我们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的，故应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。短文第二段到第六段介绍的是暨南大学的陈哲伦创办了空竹俱乐部，这句话也是陈哲伦说的，因此我们可以知道这里的It代指的是抖空竹，故应选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干中问到的是范冬玲，这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段到第九段的内容可知，范冬玲喜欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头Butsomepreferquietactivities指的就是范冬玲的书法俱乐部，所以这是一个安静的活动，故应选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段孔彦全所说的“Ithinkit’severyone’sdutytosaveanddevelopChina’straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople.”hesays.可知，他认为每个人都应拯救和发展中国的传统文化，故应选C。点睛：这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国传统文化。短文结构清晰，主题明确，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主，答案都可以在原文中找到。例如第2小题，这个题目是一个指代题，我们应首先在原文找到划线单词It，结合上下文可知，这是陈哲伦说的话，而他宣扬的是抖空竹这个中国传统运动，因此我们就可以知道It代指的就是playdiabolo，故选B。再如第4小题，题目中涉及了KongYanquan这个人名，因此我们就以这个人名为指导，定位到原文相关的地方，在短文的最后三段，尤其是文章的最后一段我们可以知道，他认为拯救和发展中国传统文化是每个年轻人的责任，由此可知应选C。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，这种预测未来一两天天气的方法叫做天气预报，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以听天气预报，可以通过太阳周围的光环，鸟儿飞得高低；彩虹；星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我们的眼睛观察，研究天气以及仔细阅读天气来判断天气的情况，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到这种现象，明天可能会下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法，故选A。20、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是“一种动物”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，以选项C“猫和人类”为标题最合适。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。【1题详解】句意：然而，与动物相处可以让我们感觉更好。spend度过，动词原形；spending度过，动名词/动词现在分词；spends度过，动词三单；spent度过，动词过去式。根据“...timewithanimalscanmakeusfeelbetter.”可知，此句缺主语，动名词作主语，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是为什么养宠物很好呢？why为什么；who谁；where什么地点；when什么时间。根据“But...isitgoodtokeepapet?”以及下文陈述的原因可知，此处询问养宠物很好的原因，故选A。【3题详解】句意：首先，许多人喜欢和他们的宠物交谈，这很好，因为他们可以告诉他们的宠物他们的问题。for为了；in在……里；to表方向；on在……上。talkto“与……交谈”，固定搭配，故选C。【4题详解】句意：这会有很大帮助。doesn’thelp不帮助；nothelp语法错误；tohelp帮助，动词不定式；canhelp可以帮助。根据上句“First,manypeopleliketalking...theirpets,andthatisgood,becausetheycantelltheirpetsabouttheirproblems.”可知，此处指许多人喜欢和他们宠物交谈，这会有很大帮助，故选D。【5题详解】句意：动物可以成为我们所有人的好朋友，当我们遇到麻烦时，它们可以帮助我们停止孤独感。stop停止，动词原形；stopping停止，动名词/动词现在分词；stops停止，动词三单；stopped停止，动词过去式。help(to)do“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。【6题详解】句意：它也帮助我们更好地工作。either也，用于否定句句尾；too用于肯定句句尾，前用逗号隔开；only仅仅，只有；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“It...helpsusworkbetter.”可知，本空位于肯定句中，故选D。【7题详解】句意：人们可以和他们的宠物或其他动物一起活动。no没有；other其他的；an一个；alot很，非常。根据“Peoplecandoactivitieswiththeirpetsor...animals.”可知，此处指其他的宠物，故选B。【8题详解】句意：这将给他们一个新的想法。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。givesb.sth.“给某人某物”，因为give为动词，所以此空应填人称代词宾格形式，故选B。【9题详解】句意：最重要的是，与动物玩耍有助于给我们自信。with和；in在……里；to表方向；at加小地点。playwith“和……一起玩”，固定搭配，故选A。【10题详解】句意：动物可以帮助我们忘记生活中的坏事。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；happy开心的。根据“Animalscanhelpustoforgetthe...thingsinourlives.”可知，此处指忘记生活中的坏事，故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsn