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广东省深圳市福田区侨香外国语学校2024届英语八年级第二学期期末调研模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary2、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced3、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to4、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction5、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe6、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of7、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows8、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited9、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful10、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、(keep,clean)_____________________________.12、我想知道六月是否适合去香港旅游。Iwonder_________Juneisa_________time__________________HongKong.13、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.14、MrSmithlivesin________/'sentrəl/Weihainow.15、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?三、补全对话(10分)16、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.四、阅读理解(40分)17、InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.1.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.2.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?A.InApril2013. B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022. D.InFebruary2023.3.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.18、1.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”A.Wherecanmyopiabetreated? B.Whydochildrengetmyopia?C.Whenshouldchildrendosports? D.Howshouldchildrenpreventmyopia?3.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeachday?A.Atleast20minutes B.Atleast60minutesC.Atleast120minutes D.Atleast420minutes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Nature.19、阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.___1___Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesometipsforyou.___2___Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice,itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal(非语言)communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.___3___Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication(handsignals)togiveitthe“sitorder”.Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.___4___However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.___5___A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition,youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers?20、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(拼搏)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A.Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B.Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D.Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.lookup4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.5.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople五、完形填空(10分)21、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____1____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____2____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____3____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____4____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____5____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____6____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____7____orangeandblack.____8____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____9____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____10____ofAmericanfootball.1.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events2.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible3.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.ping-pong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.on B.in C.by D.with6.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered7.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected8.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless9.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout10.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(绳)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考虑因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)双减背景下的第一个暑假即将来临,校英语报发起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主题征文活动。假设你是李华,请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文用于投稿,分享你的建议并说明理由。SuggestionsReasons•dosomesports•keephealthy•helpwithhousework•learntobeindependent•workasavolunteer•helpothers•…•…注意:短文首句:Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;impossible不可能的;careful小心的;necessary有必要的。根据“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知,空处填“不可能”符合语境,其他语意不通。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合“byHUAWEI”可知,手机是被华为生产的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为(was/weredone),故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道台湾在哪里吗?——它位于中国的东南部。考查介词辨析。on表示与参照物接壤(紧接);in表示在参照物内部;to表示在参照物之外(不一定是紧挨着)。根据常识可知,台湾属于中国,故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意:——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;conclusion结论;conversation谈话;introduction介绍。根据“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知,对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知,现在它已经被污染了,所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”应是过去的情况,故用一般过去时,选项A、D错误;“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型,be动词是谓语动词,所以选项B错误。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”,为一般过去时,thereusedtobe“过去常有”,故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】——你真聪明,把所有的数学题都解出来了。你能给我一些建议吗?——好的。对我们来说多做练习是很有必要的。考查介词用法。It’s+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事对某人来说是……”,若形容词修饰事情,用介词for;若形容词修饰人,用介词of。第一空clever修饰人you,所以选用of;第二空necessary修饰事情“domoreexercises”,所以选用for。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意,丹尼尔。要了解更多信息,请访问网站。考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形;Knowing是动词-ing;Toknow是动词不定式;Knows是动词三单。根据句意可知,访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首,表示强调目的。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆喜欢待在中国吗?——是的。自从他们来到中国以来,不仅吉姆,露西还参观了许多很棒的城市。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时“have/hasdone”;notonly...butalso连接的成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“Lucy”可知助动词用has。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;wild野生的;unbelievable难以置信的;truthful诚实的。根据“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他,可见他是一个诚实的男孩。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的;cleaner更干净的;deepest最深的;cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知,此处指最深处最黑暗的地方,应用最高级,C项含义符合,故选C。二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【详解】根据图片和“keep,clean”可知,此处表示“我们应该保持教室干净。”。时态为一般现在时,We作主语,谓语用动词原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.12、①.if##whether②.good③.to④.visit【解析】【详解】if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;good“好的”,修饰名词“time”;visit“参观,游览”,动词,此处要用不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“time”。故填if/whether;good;to;visit。13、disabled【解析】【详解】句意:那里似乎有一个残疾儿童。他失去了双腿,坐在轮椅上。根据“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知,是残疾儿童,需要形容词修饰名词,disabled“残疾的”符合句意,故填disabled。14、central【解析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生现在住在威海市中心。根据音标可知,此处是单词central“中心的”。故填central。15、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【详解】howlong“多久”,特殊疑问词放在句首;has放在主语she前;hasbeenin“待在某地”,后接地点Shanghai,故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。三、补全对话(10分)16、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知,这里是一般疑问句,询问收到了吗,故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知,这里解释没有收到的原因,电脑出问题了,故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒,故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4题详解】根据下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问制作地点,故填Wherewasitmade。【5题详解】根据下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问怎么做的,故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文给我们讲一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.”可知,芦山县再次发生强烈地震让曾强飞想要成为一名救援者。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可知,曾强飞是2022年6月参加泸定县的救援工作的。故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.”以及“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.”可知,第4段和第5段主要讲曾在国外的救援工作。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.”可知,曾在2021年接受了培训,掌握了很多救援技能。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知,本文给我们讲一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。故选A。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知,随着年龄增长,近视人数也不断上涨,表示这一现象的是选项C。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可知,空处下文主要讲述的是预防近视的方法,因此D选项“孩子们应该如何预防近视”符合。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知,孩子们每天应该在外面至少玩2小时,也即120分钟。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”可以知道孩子们近视的原因;根据“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”可以知道近视孩子的数量;根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可以知道预防近视的方法。因此可以从图中得出①②③。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是有关孩子近视的内容,因此最有可能在杂志的健康板块读到。故选A。19、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和宠物交流的技巧。【1题详解】根据“Ifyouransweris‘yes’,herearesometipsforyou.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句,选项E“你是饲养员之一吗?”符合语境,故选E。【2题详解】根据“Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.”可知此处讲的是和宠物说话,选项A“和你的宠物聊天。”符合语境,故选A。【3题详解】根据“Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.”可知此处是在列举说明如何非语言交流教宠物做某些活动。选项C“例如,如果你坐在马上,你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。”符合语境,故选C。【4题详解】根据“Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou”可知此处介绍惩罚宠物的坏处,选项D“此外,你可能会失去它对你的信任和尊重。”符合语境,故选D。【5题详解】根据“However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.”可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好,选项B“它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。”符合语境,故选B。20、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位男子好心帮助割破蚕蛹,却使得蝴蝶不能飞,并通过此事例来鼓励年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”可知,一位男子割破蚕蛹让其出来,才使得蝴蝶不能飞的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”可知,其后列举Dennis的例子是来说明年轻人应该迎接和克服挑战的。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章中划线词下文句子“Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.”可知,他不得不抚养一家人,他接受了挑战并战胜了它们,今天,他的兄弟姐妹们过着成功的生活。因此可以推知mature的意思为“成长”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.”“Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.”“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可推知,作者写作的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”并结合全文可知,年轻人面对挑战,并克服挑战是很重要的,我们只要克服了挑战和困难就能取得成功,选项D“生活中的挑战,给年轻人带来了最好的一面”,语境相符。故选D。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗”,它在美国非常受欢迎,并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超级碗”的喜爱。【1题详解】句意:每年的2月是美国最重要的赛事之一——超级碗的时间。places地点;concerts音乐会;accidents事故;events事件。根据“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知,超级碗是美国最重要的赛事之一,故选D。【2题详解】句意:这个足球比赛非常受欢迎,即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗。busy忙碌的;popular流行的;strange奇怪的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知,足球比赛非常受欢迎,故选B。【3题详解】句意:我从来没有对足球感兴趣,但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。football足球;basketball篮球;tennis网球;ping-pong乒乓球。联系上下文可知,作者从来没有对足球感兴趣,故选A。【4题详解】句意:如果你没有听说过超级碗,你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。something某事;anything任何事;nothing无事;everything每件事。根据“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知,如果没有听说过超级碗,那就没什么可以跟朋友谈论的了,故选C。【5题详解】句意:由于比赛总是在周日晚上进行,辛辛那提附近的学校在接下来的周一休息。on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚;by到……为止;with和。“aSundaynight”是具体的时间,故选A。【6题详解】句意:该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。encouraged鼓励;showed展示;taught教;remembered记得。根据“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知,该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故选A。【7题详解】句意:就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。wore穿;painted涂;sold卖;collected收集。根据“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知
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