四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

马街中学高2021级高三下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedtheshirt.B.Hewillpaythewoman.C.Theshirtmightbetight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatprogrammeesfirstonTV?A.Atalentshow. B.Amovie. C.Abasketballmatch.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Nurseandpatient. C.Bossandemployee.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Changethetimeofthemeeting.B.Sendregardstothepresident.C.Talktotheheadofsales.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingcakes. B.Plantingflowers. C.Shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shandwriting?A.Itiselegant. B.Itismessy. C.Itisstandard.7.Whatisthewomanwriting?A.Ascientificpaper. B.Ashoppinglist. C.Anewsreport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer． B.Motherandson． C.Doctorandpatient．9.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Someicecream． B.Somepeas． C.Somevegetables．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Paintherhouse. B.Buyanewhouse. C.Expandherhouse.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theyarearchitects.B.Theyareexpectingababy.C.Theyaregoodatdifferentinstruments.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Goshopping. B.Attendaconcert. C.Seeadentist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductingasurvey. B.Askingfordirections. C.Planningatrip.14.Whatisthewomanhappywithaboutthetrain?A.Itsspace. B.ItsInternet. C.Itsspeed.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthetraintoday?A.Itwastoocrowded. B.Itbrokedownhalfway. C.Itranbehindschedule.16.Whatimprovementimpressedthewoman?A.Theinformationdisplayfacilities.BBiggerboardsfortraintimes.C.Moreseatsontheplatforms.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichofthefollowingbuiltthespacehotel?A.AFrenchpany. B.AnAmericanpany. C.ABritishpany.18Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood. B.Watchmovies. C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Expensive. B.Dangerous. C.Relaxing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIhadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsortoast.Whenothershadcokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids'also.Butatleast,Iwasn'taloneinmysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.You'dthinkwewereonachaingang.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe'dbegoneanhour,thatwebegoneonehourorless—notonehourandoneminute.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Theotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Wereachedtheheightofinsultsbecauseshemadeourclothesherself,justtosavemoney.Theworstisyettoe.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wecouldn'tsleeptillnoonlikeourfriends.SowhiletheysleptmymotheractuallyhadthenervetobreaktheChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,learntocookandallsortsofcruelthings.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,"sick"likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar.Ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolorsonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks.Astheyearsrolledby,firstoneandthentheotherofuswasputtoshame.Weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadropout.Mymotherwasapletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Noneofushaveeverbeenarrestedordivorced.Eachofmybrothersservedhistimeintheserviceofthiscountry.SheforcedustogrowupintoGodfearing,educated,honestadults.Usingthisasabackground,Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Why?BecausenowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisnothappytohavesuchameanmother.B.Theauthor'smotherbroketheChildLaborLawtomakemoney.C.Theauthor'smotherfailedtoeducateherchildrentobehonestadultsD.Theauthorisstrictwithherchildren.22.Whycouldn’ttheauthoreatcandyforbreakfast?A.Becauseshepreferredcereal,eggsortoasttocandy.B.Becausehermothercouldn’taffordforcandy.C.Becausehermotherthoughtitnotgoodtoeatcandyforbreakfast.D.Becausehermotherhadtogavecandytotheauthor’ssisterandtwobrothers.23.Theauthor’smothermadeherchildrenworkbecause_________.A.shehadtroublefallingintosleepBshecouldnotkeepsuchabigfamilywithoutherchildren’shelpC.shewasteachingherchildrentolivebythemselves.D.shehadnotimetodohousework.B“Selfie”mayhavebeennamedOxfordDictionary’swordof2013.Ineffect，sowidelyknownhastheselfiebeethatinthepast12months，itsfrequencyintheEnglishlanguagehasincreasedby17000percent，saidOxforddictionaries.However，itspopularityhasjustearneditanotherhonourbeingvotedthemostannoyingandoverusedtermofthepast12months.ButI’dliketoofferthatmaybeitisn’tsobad.AccordingtotheOxfordonlinedictionary,selfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself，oftenfromasmartphone，andsendthemtoasocialmediawebsite.WomenandmenalikedecoratetheirFacebookandTwitteraccountswiththesepictures，sometimeswithexaggeratedfacialexpressions，suchaslargesmilesorpuckeredlips(噘嘴).Let’sthinkaboutit.Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimetheydo，andtheyonlyenduppostingoneortwoofthose.Theypicktheonethattheyfeelmakesthemlookthebest.Isn’tthatbeautiful?Inthatonepicture，somebodyhasgivenhimselforherselfconfidence.Selfimageisvital.Intoday’ssociety，wearesocrazyaboutbeingperfect.Butperhaps，withthatoneselfie，wefeelasifwefitthatneed.Wefeelhandsome，beautiful，confident，smart，happy，andcontent.Forthatmoment，everythingbadorterriblethathaseverhappenedtousseemedtohavebeenerased，forthatsmileorthatpuckeriswhatgivesusthedeterminationtoloveourselves.AspokenwordpoemIsawlatelysetmethinking：IfIaskyouwhatyoulove，theanswerswillmostlikelyrollofyourtongue.Youlovetoread.Youlovetowrite.Youlovebirds，music…yourmom，yourbrother，yoursister，yourdaughter，yourbestfriend，yourdog.Howlongdoyouthinkyoucouldgoonandonbeforeyousaid，“Ilovemyself.”?Thepoemhitmelikeatonofbricks.I’vestruggledwithconfidenceallofmylife.AndIstilldo.AndinnowayamIsayingthattakingaselfieisagatewaytothatconfidence.However，theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves.JustasPamelaRutledgeputit，“Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.”24.Accordingtothewriter,weliveinasocietywhere________.A.selfieleadstosuccessB.agoodimagedecidesone’sstatusC.one’spoorperformancecanbeerasedD.beingperfectishighlyvalued25.Thespokenwordpoemmentionedinthe4thparagraphimplies________.A.ourpleasuretoenjoybeautyB.ourneedtolovepeoplearoundusC.ourtendencytoignoreourselvesD.ourreallovetosharewithothers26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“credit”inthelastparagraphmean?A.praise B.grade C.trust D.fame27.Inthewriter’sopinion,selfie________.A.bringsaboutpeople’ssenseofconfidenceB.ismerelypopularamongteenagersC.tellsthetruemeaningoflifeD.isanannoyingphenomenonontheInternetCSeveralrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(随机地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandpelstudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.AnOhioStateUniversitystudyalsofoundthatblackstudentslivingwithawhiteroommatesawhigheracademicsuccessthroughouttheircollegecareers.Researchersbelievethismaybecausedbysocialpressure.InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamRoakyetheonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloorsaidthat"ifyou'resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove."Researchersalsoobservedproblemsresultingfrompairinginterracialstudentsinresidences.Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracearemorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.GraceKao,aprofessoratPennsaidshewasnotsurprisedbythefindings."Thismaybethefirsttimethatsomeofthesestudentshaveinteracted,andlived,withsomeoneofadifferentrace,"shesaid.AtPenn,studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing."Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,"saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley."Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.""I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesandreinforcedstereotypes,"saidonePennresidentadvisor(RA).TheRAoftwoyearsaddedthatwhilesomeconflicts"providedmoremulticulturalacceptanceandmelding(融合),"therewerealso"jarringculturalconfrontations."TheRAsaidthattheseconflictshavealsooccurredamongroommatesofthesamerace.Kaosaidshecautionsagainstforminganygeneralizationsbasedonanyoneofthestudies,notingthatmorebackgroundcharacteristicsofthestudentsneedtobestudiesandexplained.28.Whatcanwelearnfromsomerecentstudies?A.Conflictsbetweenstudiesofdifferentracesareunavoidable.B.Studentsofdifferentracesareprejudicedagainsteachother.C.Interraciallodgingdoesmoreharmthangood.D.Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutes.29.WhatdoesSamBoakye'sremarkmean?A.Whitestudentstendtolookdownupontheirblackpeers.B.Blackstudentscanpetewiththeirwhitepeersacademically.C.Lackstudentsfeelsomewhatembarrassedamongwhitepeersduringthefreshmanyear.D.Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed.30.WhatdoestheIndiansUniversitystudyshow?AInterracialroommatesaremorelikelytofallout.B.Fewwhitestudentslikesharingaroomwithablackpeer.C.Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon'tgetalong.D.Assigningstudents'lodgingrandomlyisnotagoodpolicy.31.WhatdoesGraceKaosayaboutinterraciallodging?A.Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy.B.Schoolsshouldbecautiouswhenmakingdecisionsaboutstudentlodging.C.Students'racialbackgroundshouldbeconsideredbeforelodgingisassigned.D.Experiencedresidentadvisorsshouldbeassignedtohandletheproblems.DRecentlyastudy，ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity，suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults，31%，arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution，technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDr.Hallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Therearemonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly，peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones，andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously，womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive，paredwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia，Finland，IraqandLuxembourg，forexample，movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry，with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise，andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind，with69%.InBangladesh，just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly，sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDr.Hallal’sstudy，paredwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespanassmoking.32.WemaylearnfromParagraph1that________.A.thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB.thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseCtheindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegreeD.thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountry33.Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg________.A.havelittletimetoexerciseB.hatetogetregularexerciseC.takemoreexercisetoloseweightD.exercisemorethanmenintheircountry34.Theunderlinedword“slothful”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”．A.lazy B.richC.powerful D.unpopular35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofTakingExerciseB.NewHealthDiscoveryC.EvolvementofHumanBeingsD.WorldwideLackofEnoughExercise第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightretirementplanordecidingwhichunittrustwillprovidethebestresultsforyoucanpresentquiteachallenge.Youmaynotbesurehowmuchtoinvest,orhowmuchtosave.____36____.Askaround___37___.Askquestionsthatwillrevealfactorsthatareimportanttoyouinafinancialadvisor,suchas,“Howwasyourfirstmeeting?”“Howeasywashetogetonthephone?”or“Doyouunderstandwhathesays?”___38___Remendationsareagoodstart,buttaketimetodoyourownresearch.Infact,it’simportanttounderstandsomething—likeretirement,charitablegiving,orpossessionallocation—ofeachadvisoryouresearch.Thereareprofessionalassociationwebsitestosearchforfinancialplanners:theFinancialPlanningAssociationandtheNationalAssociationofPersonalFinancialAdvisors.UnderstandtheinitialFinancialplannersgenerallyewithmanyinitialsattheendoftheirnames,andit’simportanttoknowwhattheyrepresent.MostpeopleknowaCPAisacertifiedpublicaccountant.___39___ScheduleaninterviewOnceyouhaveaworkinglistofpossiblefinancialadvisors,scheduleappointmentstomeetwitheachone.____40____.Mostfinancialadvisorsofferfreeconsultationsforthefirstvisitsoyoubothcanevaluateeachothertodetermineiftherelationshipwillbeagoodfit.A.GoonlineB.DoresearchonhowtheyworkC.Meetfacetoface,andhaveaconversationD.Therefore,youmayfinditimportanttoaskfortheaidofafinancialadvisorE.ThefirststepinfindingagoodfinancialadvisorisaskingforremendationsF.However,notmanypeopleknowthatPFSstandsforpersonalfinancialspecialistG.Goodfinancialadvicehelpsyouunderstandwhatyourgoalsareandhowtogetthere第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsachildIneverworriedaboutlosingmyhearing,eventhoughmanyothermembersofmyfamilyhaddoneso.ItseemedIwasoneofthe___41___ones.Ihadalovelyvoiceandfelt___42___aboutmysinging.At13,Imademydebut(初次登台)inaschoolproductionofCarloMenotti’soperaandknewthenthatI___43___onstage.ButthenInoticedthat___44___Ididn’tsitatthefrontinlectures,Iwould___45___tohear.Iwenttothehospitaltohavea___46___test.Ifeltdesperate,myambitions___47___byadiagnosisofincurablenervedeafness.However,mybraverypersuadedmeto___48___myplansandIwentontostudyattheRoyalNorthernCollegeofMusic.Ikeptmy___49___acloselyguardedsecret,convincedthatadmittingitwould____50____mycareer.Iwonrolesonmerit(凭成绩),buttheaddedfearandanxietyatauditions(试听)____51____me.At28,ImademydebutatNewSadler’sWellsOpera.Butmyhearinglosswas____52____Icouldn’thearmyselfsingwellanymore.I’dgetafeelingofterrorandwantto____53____beforeeveryperformance.____54____asuperbtechnicianfittedintheearhearingaids,makingmeselfconsciousandmyconfidence____55____Iwasfastlearningto____56____,singingbysensation.Recordingmusicisnowajoyandacoustic(原声的)soundsthroughtheheadphoneshelpme____57____.____58____intechnologymeanmylatesthearingaidsarewireless,andmy____59____isatitspeak.Icontinuetotourtheworld.Thisyear,Idecideditwastimetobe____60____,notashamed,andwentpublicastheonlydeafmezzosopranointheworld.41.A.clever B.lucky C.pitiful D.active42.A.curious B.anxious C.awkward D.confident43.A.belonged B.sacrificed C.survived D.trembled44.A.though B.since C.if D.after45.A.struggle B.hesitate C.pretend D.cease46.A.blood B.hearing C.sight D.memory47.A.achieved B.developed C.crushed D.extended48.A.figureout B.stickto C.goover D.giveup49.A.background B.scores C.ambitions D.deafness50.A.start B.further C.change D.ruin51.A.puzzled B.consumed C.impressed D.motivated52.A.accelerating B.pensating C.recovering D.disappearing53.A.rest B.play C.drill D.flee54.A.Thankfully B.Clearly C.Actually D.Generally55.A.faded B.grew C.counted D.helped56.A.forget B.judge C.cooperate D.adapt57.A.laugh B.howl C.relax D.sleep58.A.Drawbacks B.Applications C.Improvements D.Regulations59.A.attention B.performance C.intelligence D.energy60.A.famous B.creative C.proud D.innocent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KentuckyFriedChickenhaslaunchedanewthemedbranchinhonorofLeiFeng,alegendarysoldier___61___(celebrate)inChinaforhis___62___(self)andmodesty,inhishometownChangsha,HunanprovinceTherestaurantopenedonSunday,twodaysbeforethe___63___(office)remembrancedaymarkedacrossthecountryeveryyearonMarch5___64___peoplecelebratehisspiritsbyshowinggoodwillandgiving___65___helpinghandtoothers.Therestaurantwillorganizeseriesofactivitiesandalsocooperatewith