期末临考押题卷02（上海卷）八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2024年八年级期末临考押题卷（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Usethelinkmethod,________youcanmemorizemorethanyouthink.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．—WhydoesHenrymakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedoesn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．effect D．balance3．—Dad,howdoyoulikethisrapsong?It’smyfavourite.—Ipreferclassicalmusic.Rapmusicisreally________myunderstanding.A．over B．past C．against D．beyond4．—Haveyouheardoftheaccidentonthisroadlastnight?—Yes.Andthere______threeaccidentsheresofarthisyear.A．are B．were C．havebeen D．hadbeen5．Johnadmitted________adifficulttimeaftergoingabroadtostudy.A．have B．tohave C．having D．had6．Spidersareconsideredfriendstogardeners________theyeatlotsofbugsthatattackplants.A．although B．unless C．because D．until7．________wonderfulperformancetonightfromourschoolDramaClub!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How8．Creatingpowerfulcharacterscanmakeyourstoryeto________life.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．Therearesomestudents________aboutthephysicsproblemintheclassroom.Theyhaveatleastthreemethods________itout.A．talking;working B．talking;towork C．totalk;working D．totalk;towork10．—Iprefertochatonline.I’veetoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbeeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase11．—Couldyoutellme________atthecinemathismonth?—I’mnotsure,butIwilltellyouassoonasitison.A．howoftenwillthenewfilmbeshownB．whenwouldthenewfilmbeshownC．howthenewfilmwouldbeshownD．whetherthenewfilmwillbeshown12．IsawLiMingonthestreetyesterday,buthepassedmebywithout_______me.A．takingcareof B．dealingwith C．agreeingwith D．takingnoticeof13．—DoyouknowTommywas________withshoplifting?—Yes,butIdon’tthinkheisguilty.A．changed B．charged C．chosen D．challenged14．Youcan’tfeelthebeautyofthepoems________youreadthemaloud.A．since B．if C．unless D．though15．SendingpeopletoMars______happenifscientistsfindwaystosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.A．can B．must C．should D．needII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．activities

B．official

C．invented

D．invitations

E.causingHowdoyouusuallygettoschool?Someofyoumaybegettingthereinyourparents’car.ButonSeptember22,WorldCarFreeDay,wouldyouliketotrygoing“carfree”?In1886,thefirstmotorvehicle(车辆)was16.Sincethen,thenumberofcarshasincreasedveryrapidly.Howmanymotorvehiclesarethereintheworld?Morethanonebillion!Bythe1990s,manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere17toomuchairandnoisepollution.Somepartsoftheworldbegantoholdcarfree18.Later,in2000,WorldCarFreeDaybecamean19holiday.A．exercise

B．nearly

C．various

D．nearby

E.produceToday,peoplecelebratethisholidayin20ways.Forexample,Barcelona,aSpanishcityclosesmanystreetstotrafficandturnstheminto“playstreets”.Peopleplaychess,sunbathe,doyogaanddanceinthestreets.Someothercities,arrangebicycleraces.Cyclingdoesnot21anypollution.Andithelpsusto22ourbodies.Ofcourse,youcanalsotakeabusorthesubwayinsteadofacar.Walkingtoa23placeisalsoagoodchoice.Let’sworktogethertomakethisdayabeautifulonethatisfreeofmotorvehiclepollution!III.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)24．Ihopeyoucanmakeafinalafteryouthinkaboutitcarefully.(decide)25．Hewantstoliveinaplacewherehecancleanandfreshair.(breath)26．Mikesoundedafterbeingaskedthesamequestionformanytimes.(patient)27．Look!Thestorm(stop).Let’sgohomequickly.28．Help,kids.Thefoodhereisfree,butyoucan’tleavethefoodonyourplateatlast.(your)29．Therearethirtytwointhisschoolandithasabigplayground.(class)30．In,therearesixotherpositionsonthetabletoberead.(add)31．Lifeseemssosometimes.(fair)IV.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)32．Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend.(改为反意疑问句)Maryhasbreakfastwithherfamilieseveryweekend,?33．Thepresidentoftheuniversitygavesomeadvicetothegraduates.(改为被动语态)Someadvicetothegraduatesbythepresidentoftheuniversity.34．Iwon’tpasstheexamifyoudon’thelpme.(改为简单句)Iwon’tpasstheexamyour.35．“Doyouplantoattendthelecturethisevening?”Mrs.LiaskedSam.(改为间接引语)Mrs.LiaskedSamiftoattendthelecturethisevening.36．Thestudentswillbebackfromthelabintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)willthestudentsbebackfromthelab?37．Mr.Jonesboughtavasefor30,000dollarslastyear.(改为一般疑问句)Mr.Jonesavasefor30,000dollarslastyear?38．todo,thestudents,for,decided,thecharitysale,something(连词成句)Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilkbottleplanterswithyourownhomemadepost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It’saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.39．Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread__________.A．GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB．RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD．It’saWonderfulWorld40．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby________.A．JennyChandler B．RizaninoReyes C．SaraBoccacciniMeadows D．JessFrench41．Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“________”.A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key42．Theunderlinedword“them”inIt’saWonderfulWorldrefersto“________”.A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments,animalsandplants43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B．RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C．Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D．It’saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.44．Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．teachkidscookdeliciousfood B．explainthewondersofnatureC．remindpeopleoflearningsomeskills D．introducefourecobooksforEarthDayB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)ThedifferencebetweenneedsandwantsIt’sveryeasytowastemoney—evensmallpurchaseslikestickersandsnacksquicklyaddup.Thismakesithardertosaveupforthethingsthatyoureallywant,butalsomeansyoumightrunoutofmoney.Inthatcase,youhaveto45whatyouneed,notjustwhatyouwant.Whatdoyouneed?Peopleoften46thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant.Forexample,youneedtoeatdinner,butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtakeawaypizza—youjustwantit.Youmightheargrownupstalkingabouthowthey“need”aholiday,butthisissomethingtheywould47insteadofsomethingtheyneedtosurvive.Whatdoyouwant?Wantsareitemsthatwouldbenicetohave,butyoucan48them.Unlikeneeds,yourwantswillchangeovertime.Asachildyoumightwantanewbike,butwhenyougetabitolderyouwantaphone,newclothes,orevenacar.Whenyouhavesomemoney,it’s49thatyouwillspenditallonthethingsyouwant.Thisisn’tagoodideabecausethere’sariskyouwon’thaveenoughmoneylefttopayforthingsyouneed.MindfulspendingUnfortunately,wecan’talwayshaveeverythingwewant,atleastnotrightaway.Therefore,itisimportanttothinktwiceaboutwhetheryou50needsomethingrightnow.Gettingintothehabitofdoingthisnowwillmakeitmucheasiertomanagemoneywhenyou’regrownup.Stopandthinkbeforeyouspend.45．A．dreamof B．pointat C．workout D．makeup46．A．prepare B．explore C．reach D．mistake47．A．enjoy B．trust C．believe D．produce48．A．dependon B．livewithout C．preparefor D．reachfor49．A．difficult B．safe C．likely D．serious50．A．safely B．actually C．strictly D．carefullyC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)ANANCIENTMURDER[1]In1991,hikersintheItalianAlpsdiscoveredabodyfrozeniniceinÖtzi.Theyweresurprisedtolearnthatitbelongedtoamanwhodied5,300yearsago!Thiswastheo51pletehumanbodyeverfound.ScientistsnamedthemanÖtziafterthep52hewasfound.Theystudiedhisbodyandlearnedmanythings.Histeethandskull[2]showedthathewasprobablyinhis40s.Heworethickclothesandshoesmadeofbearskin.Hecarriedastoneknife,woodenarrows,andequipmentforstartingfires.Andhehadacopperaxe[3]—arareandvaluablet53backwhenÖtziwasalive.ThePlotThickensMostinterestingly,therewereinjuriesonÖtzi’sbodythatshowedhewasa54.Therewasapiecefromastonearrowburieddeepinhisleftshoulder.Scientistsbelievethisiswhatkilledhim.Therewasalsothebloodoffourotherpeopleonhisclothes,aswellasinjuriesonhishands.Theseinjurieswerenotc55healed[4]—theywererecent,butnotasrecentastheinjuryonhisshoulder.Ötzi’sstoryquicklybecameamurdermystery[5]—theworld’searliestmurdermystery.Whywashekilled?Washerunningawaywhenhedied?Andwhywasheeventhere,insuchacoldandfarawayplace?Newstudiesin2010and2018revealedmoreclues.NewFindingsScientistslearnedthatÖtziateabigm56rightbeforehedied—theyfoundgoatanddeermeatinhisstomach.Hewasthereforeprobablyresting,notrunning,whenhedied.TheyalsolearnedthatthearrowinÖtzi’sshoulderhithimfrombehind.DidsomeoneinjureÖtziinafight,anddidÖtzirunupthemountaintoe57?DidthatsamepersonfollowÖtziupthemountainandshoothimintheback?It’sagoodtheory,butscientistswillprobablyneverpletelyknowhoworwhyÖtzidied.Wordbox[1]murdern.&v.谋杀

[2]skulln.颅骨

[3]copperaxe铜斧[4]healv.愈合

[5]mysteryn.不可理解之事D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)WhenCooperarrivedhome,helookedathismominsurprise.Shewasplayinghisvideogameswithheadphonesonherhead.“Mom?Whatareyoudoing?”“Oh,Iambusy.”Cooper’smomansweredwithoutmovinghereyesawayfromthescreen.ThiswasstrangebecauseCooperknewhismomhatedvideogames.“Daaad!”Coopertriedtocallhisdadforhelp.Hewalkedintothekitchenandfroze.Hisdadwasalsoplayingvideogamesexcitedly.Now,Cooperwasquiteconfusedandevenscared.Thehousewasquitemessy.Neitherhismomnorhisdadcookedthedinner.ThenCooper’seyeslandedonabrightyellownoteonthefridgedoor.Itsaid:Wanttogetclosetoyourkids?Tiredoflosingthemtoscreens?Wishyoucouldentertheirworld?CyberParent(网络父母)hastheanswer.Checkourwebsiteandyouwillfindthesolution.CooperrushedtohisputerandtypedintheCyberParentwebsite.Itsaid,“Fillintheonlineformandwewillsendyouawristband(手环).CyberParent——Bringingyouandyourchildtogether.”Nowheknewwhyhisparentsactedsostrangely,buthedidn’tknowhowtofixit.Thenhereturnedtothehomepageandfoundthesewords.“Ifyoumakethewristbandwet,________!”Cooperquicklytookhiswaterpistol(水枪).Heaimedathismom’swristbandandsoonitgotwetterandwetter.Hismom’seyesbecameclear.Cooperdidthesametohisfather.Finally,hisdadwokeupandsaid“WhyamIwet?WhyamIwearingyourheadphones?Oh,Iforgottocook.”Coopertookthecontrollers(手柄)andheadphonesfromhisparents.“Cooper,areyougoingtoplayforawhilebeforedinner?”Hisdadasked.“No,”Cooperrepliedwithoutadoubt,“Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodonow.”Asheleft,heheardhisdadsay,“Nicesu