专题15七下学期期末完形阅读训练第二学期初中英语期末知识点复习和题型实战（牛津译林版）

专题15七下期末完形阅读训练完形填空Lixia,orStartofSummer,oneofthe24solartermsthatoften___16___onMay5.Chineseeatseasonally.Amoreinterestingfoodcustom___17___Lixiaisthewaychildreneatandplaywitheggs.Parentsputboiledeggsintosmallmeshbags,andhangthemontheirchildren’schests.Eggfightingstartswhenachildgoestomeettheirfriends,each___18___oneegg,andcollidinguntilonesidebreakstheshell.Theonewhoseeggisnotbroken___19___.XiaYanming,43,whonowlivesinBeijing,esfromTaizhou,Zhejiang.“Iwastoldbymyparentsthatduckeggscould___20___thefireinourbody,andenhanceourbonesandmuscles.OnLixia,___21___duckeggswerecooked,andIwasaskedtoeatatleastthree.Andmymotheralways___22___themostturquoise(青色的)onesfromabigbasketforme.Itissaidtheturquoiseoneshavethe___23___nutrition(营养),”Xiasays.“IrememberthatIdidn’tliketocateggyolks.However,myparentssaidthatifIdidn’teattheyolk,the___24___ofmyfeetwouldbeweak,andIwouldn’tbeabletowalkquickly.Luckily,Ilistened,orImighthavelostthe___25___tojog,aroutinethatIlove.”16.A.es B.goes C.falls D.begins17.A.in B.on C.at D.by18.A.holding B.eating C.giving D.playing19.A.wins B.fails C.won D.failed20.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold21.A.fat B.fresh C.cheap D.expensive22.A.pickup B.pickdown C.pickout D.pickin23.A.most B.worst C.biggest D.smallest24.A.fat B.back C.shape D.bones25.A.change B.chance C.money D.ability【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D【解析】本文介绍了立夏吃蛋和斗蛋的习俗。【16题详解】句意：立夏，或夏天的开始，24节气之一，通常在5月5日。es来；goes去；falls落下；begins开始。根据“Lixia,orStartofSummer,oneofthe24solartermsthatoften...onMay5.”可知，“fallon+日期”表示“适逢（某日）”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：立夏有一个比较有趣的饮食习俗，那就是孩子们吃蛋和玩蛋的方式。in在……里；on在……时候；at在；by通过。根据下文“OnLixia”可知，此处表示在立夏这个节气的时候，应用介词on。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当一个孩子遇见他们的朋友时，斗蛋大战就开始了，每个人都拿着一个蛋，互相碰撞，直到一方打破蛋壳。holding握住；eating吃；giving给；playing玩。根据“collidinguntilonesidebreakstheshell”可推知，每个人手里拿着一个蛋，然后开始碰撞。故选A。【19题详解】句意：蛋没碎的人获胜。wins获胜，第三人称单数；fails失败，第三人称单数；won获胜，过去式；failed失败，过去式。根据“Theonewhoseeggisnotbroken...”可知，斗蛋中，蛋没有碎的那个人是获胜者；时态为一般现在时，主语“Theone”表示单数，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我的父母告诉我，鸭蛋可以冷却我们体内的火。hot使……加温；warm（使）温暖；cool（使）冷却；cold寒冷的。根据“thefireinourbody”可推知，鸭蛋可以降火，故选C。【21题详解】句意：在立夏，鲜鸭蛋被煮熟了，我被要求至少吃三个。fat肥胖的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“...duckeggswerecooked”可推知，此处指鲜鸭蛋，应用fresh；freshduckegg“鲜鸭蛋”，固定表达。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我妈妈总是从一个大篮子里挑出最青色的那只给我。pickup捡起；pickdown拿下来；pickout挑选；pickin画上。根据“themostturquoise(青色的)onesfromabigbasket”可知，此处指从一大篮子挑选最青色那个鸭蛋，故选C。【23题详解】句意：据说青色的鸭蛋营养最丰富。most最多的；worst最糟糕的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“Itissaidtheturquoiseoneshavethe...nutrition(营养)”和上下文可推知，青色的鸭蛋的营养是最多。故选A。【24题详解】句意：然而，我的父母说，如果我不吃蛋黄，我的脚的骨头会变弱fat脂肪；back背部；shape形状；bones骨头。根据上文“enhanceourbonesandmuscles”可推知，此处是指骨头会变弱，故选D。【25题详解】句意：我可能会失去了慢跑的能力，这是我喜欢的日常活动。change变化；chance机会；money金钱；ability能力。根据“Imighthavelostthe...tojog”可推知，此处指慢跑的能力，故选D。阅读理解A26Inwhichnoticecanyougethelpwiththenewsoftwareonyourputer?A.NoticeA B.NoticeB C.NoticeC D.NoticeD27.Ifyouhavefreetimeonweekdayeveningsandyouwanttofindaparttimejob,whichnumbercanyouphone?A. B. C.719872355 D.71987346628.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Teenageboysmaymakethemissinggreycatfeelfrightened.B.Youcanphone“theputerDoctor”tosolveyourputerproblems.C.Takingcareofthe2yearoldtwinscanhelpyoutoearnupto27poundsaday.D.Ifyouareinterestedinplayingdrums,youcanjointhebandwithoutanyexperience.【答案】26.A27.D28.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是布告栏中的几则公告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据NoticeA中“ExperiencedITengineerwillsortoutproblemwithhomeputer.”可知，你可以在公告A中获得有关计算机新软件的帮助。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据NoticeD中“for2yearoldtwinsoccasionalweekdayseveningforuptosixhours.PhoneJanon719873466”可知，如果你在工作日晚上有空闲时间，想找份兼职工作，你可以拨打719873466。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据NoticeB中“forrecentlyformedband.Musthaveabilityandexperience.”可推理出，如果你对打鼓感兴趣，你可以在没有任何经验的情况下加入乐队是错误的。故选D。BTiangongClassHowdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass,aseriesoflecturesfromChina’sspacestation.IntheTiangongClass,Chineseastronautswillbeethe“teachersinspace”.Monthsago,threeShenzhou13astronauts,WangYaping,YeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,gavetheirfirstclass.Thousandsofyoungstudentstooktheclass.WangYapingandtheothertwoastronautsfirstgavethestudentsatouraround.Theyshowedstudentshowtoliveandworkonthespacestation.Afterthetour,theastronautsdidsomeinterestingexperiments.Inoneexperiment,Wangmadeasmallwaterfilmandputapinkfoldedpaperfloweronit.Soontheflowerblossomed.“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileontheearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower,”saidWang.“Students,allofyouareflowersofthemotherland.Ihopeyourdreamscanblossomlikeflowers.”Duringtheclass,thestudentslearnedhowdifferentspaceisfromtheearth.Manystudentsshowedgreatinterestinspaceandscience.WangYihan,afifthgradestudent,said,“Itwasaneyeopeningexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!Iwanttobeanastronauttoo!”29.FromtheTiangongClass,wecanlearn__________.A.howtogrowflowersinspaceB.howtheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSunC.howtomakeourspacedreamsetrueD.howastronautsworkandliveonaspacestation30.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theastronautsgavethestudentsatouraroundatfirst.B.WangYapingdidtheexperimenttogetherwithherdaughter.C.TheexperimentwiththeflowershowsWangYaping’sloveforherdaughter.D.WangYapinggavethestudentsherbestwishesattheendoftheexperiment.31.WhatdidWangYihanthinkoftheTiangongClass?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Amazing. D.Simple.【答案】29.D30.B31.C【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的三位宇航员在空间站进行太空授课，并进行了实验，同时介绍了学生的反馈。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass…”可知，在天宫课堂上可以学习到宇航员是如何在空间站里生活和工作的。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileontheearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower”可知，花是王亚平和女儿在地球上一起制作的，而王亚平所做的实验是在天空进行的，因此不是与女儿一起，B项表述错误。故选B。【31题详解】观点态度题。根据“Itwasaneyeopeningexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!...”可知，王一涵认为这是一次令人打开眼界的体验，实验也让她感到非常惊讶，因此推断王一涵认为天宫课堂是令人惊奇的。故选C。CTheMetaverseIsHavingaMomentLastOctober,CEOMarkZuckerbergchangedhispany’snamefromFacebooktoMeta.Hesaidthemetaversewasnotonlythefutureofhispany,butalsothefutureoftheInternet.Hiswordssentlotsofpeoplerunningtolookuptheword“metaverse”intheirdictionaries.Thethingis,thewordisn’tnew.ItesfromSnowCrash,a1992sciencefictionbookbyAmericanwriterNealStephenson.Inthebook,humanslivethroughtheiravatarsinavirtualworldcalledthemetaverse.Todaythemetaverseisstillbeingcreatedandunderstoodandnoteveryoneagreesonhowitshouldeabout.However,wearestartingtogetsomeideaastechpanieshavebeguntobuildit.Themetaverseisbelievedtobeashared3Dvirtualworldandnowwecandoreallifethingslikemeetingfriends,exercisingortakingclassesinit.Zuckerbergbelievesalmostanythingpeoplecandoinreallifecanbedoneinthemetaverseintheclosefuture.Picturethis.ZhangYixingisputtingonabigconcertinBeijingandyouaretoobusytogotothecityforit.Whentheconcertbegins,insteadofwatchingitonline,youputonaVRheadsetandetothevirtualconcert.Yousit,listenandshoutwithotherfans.Youevenshakehandsandtalkwithyouridol.Howexciting!TherecentgrowinginterestinthemetaversecanbeseenasaresultofCOVD19.Asmorepeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforwaystomakeonlineinteraction（互动）morelifelike.Zuckerbergsaiditmighttakearoundtenyearsforthemetaversetoarrive.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“sciencefiction”mean?A.纪实 B.科幻 C.技术 D.社交33.Atpresent,wecandoallthefollowingthingsinmetaverseEXCEPT________.A.meetingfriends B.takingexercise C.takinglessons D.enjoyingnicefood34.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph3?A.TohelpusunderstandhowtouseaVRheadset.B.TogiveanexampleofhowtheMetaverseworks.C.ToteachushowtogetaticketforZhangYixing’sconcert.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenarealconcertandavirtualone.35.Whyisthereagrowinginterestinmetaverserecently?A.Becausevirtualconcertsaremoreconvenientandinteresting.B.Becausemorepeopleareworkingathomeandneedtointeractonline.C.BecauseVRheadsetscanhelptomakemanyoftheactivitiesmoreexciting.D.BecauseMarkZuckerberghopestofinishbuildingthewholemetaverseintenyears.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.B【解析】本文主要讲述了Facebook将其名字改为“Meta”，并介绍了“metaverse”的来源以及元宇宙的相关信息。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ItesfromSnowCrash,a1992sciencefictionbookbyAmericanwriterNealStephenson.Inthebook,humanslivethroughtheiravatarsinavirtualworldcalledthemetaverse”可知在书中，人类通过他们的化身生活在一个称为元宇宙的虚拟世界中，故这是一本科幻小说。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“nowwecandoreallifethingslikemeetingfriends,exercisingortakingclassesinit”可知现在我们可以做现实生活中的事情，比如结识朋友、锻炼或上课。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Picturethis.ZhangYixingisputtingonabigconcertinBeijingandyouaretoobusytogotothecityforit...”以及本段内容可知，本文主要举例说明了元宇宙是如何运行的。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asmorepeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforwaystomakeonlineinteraction（互动）morelifelike”可知随着越来越多的人开始在家工作，越来越需要使在线交互更加逼真的方法，所以人们最近对元宇宙的兴趣越来越大。故选B。DAspeopleinChinaarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,thegovernmentiscarryingoutnewprogramstoimprovethehealthlevelofstudents.LastDecember,theBeijingMunicipalEducationmissionmadegreatchangestophysicaleducationinthiscity.ThemissionnowhasmoreprogressassessmentsforP.E.classesinthehopethatchildrenwillstartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageanddoitmoreoften.StudentsalsohavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.Theycanchoosefoursportsfromalistof22,includingrunning,tabletennis,badminton,andswimming.14sportsnewlyjoinedinthelist.Themissionalsoprovidesmiddleschoolstudentswithonlineclassesafterschool.Manypeoplewelethechangeswithopenarms.ZhangFan,afatherofaschoolagechildsaid,“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesity（肥胖）problems,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonphysicalactivities.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimeforphysicalactivitiesatschool.”Accordingtoareport,theoverweightandobesityrateofChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsincreased（增加）by8.7percentfrom2010to2019.In2019,theoverweightandobesityrateofprimaryschoolstudentswas26.2percent,whileitwas23.1percentformiddleschoolstudentsand2lpercentforhighschoolstudents.Sincethegovernmentistakingactiontoimprovechildren’shealthlevels,thesituationwilltakeaturnforthebetter.Let’slookforwardtoahealthierfutureforallChinesestudents.36.WhendidtheBeijingMunicipalEducationmissionmakegreatchangestophysicaleducation?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastautumn. D.Lastwinter.37.WecanknowthefollowingthingsfromthesecondparagraphEXCEPT________.AStudentsarenowabletotakebothonlineclassesandonlineexamsatschool.B.14sportsnewlyjoinedthelist,sostudentshavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.C.Studentscanchooserunning,tabletennis,badminton,swimmingandother18sportsfortheirfinalP.E.exams.D.BeijingMunicipalEducationmissionhopestoencouragechildrentostartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageandexercisemoreoften.38.WhydoesZhangFanwelethechangesinP.E.classesandexams?A.Becausehissonlovestodophysicalactivities.B.Becausehelikestotakeexerciseverymuchhimself.C.Becausehewantshissontospendlesstimeonphysicalactivities.D.Becausehehopesthathissoncanspendmoretimeexercisingandwon’tgetfat.39.AftermakingthechangesinPhysicalEducation,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.moreandmorechildrenwillgetfatB.allChinesestudentsaresuretohaveahealthierfutureC.theoverweightandobesityratemaynotincreaseasfastasbeforeD.theoverweightandobesityratewillkeepincreasingsofastinthefuture40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.P.E.ClassesinChinaB.MoreChoices,MoreClassesC.ChangesinChina’sPhysicalEducationD.TheProblemsofOverweightandObesity【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】本文主要讲述了中国为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育教育进行一些改革，体育教育的改革让学生肥胖这一情况得到好转。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“LastDecember,theBeijingMunicipalEducationmissionmadegreatchangestophysicaleducationinthiscity.”可知，去年12月，北京市教委对本市体育教育进行了重大改革。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Themissionalsoprovidesmiddleschoolstudentswithonlineclassesafterschool.”可知委员会还为中学生提供课后在线课程，并没有提供考试，A项表述错误。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesityproblems,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonphysicalactivities.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimeforphysicalactivitiesatschool.”可推知张凡希望他儿子能有更多的时间锻炼身体，这样他儿子就不容易变胖。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Sincethegovernmentistakingactiontoimprovechildren’shealthlevels,thesituationwilltakeaturnforthebetter.”可知，体育教育改革后，这一情况得到好转，也就是说学生的肥胖率增长变缓。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了中国在体育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效，C项表示“中国体育教育的变化”，符合文意。故选C。完形填空Davidalwaysplainedtohismother.Hethoughtlifewastoohard.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto___21___up.David’smothertookhimtothe___22___.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedto___23___.Inonesheputcarrots,inthesecondsheputeggs,andinthelastsheputcoffeepowder.Shewatchedthemboil（煮沸）___24___sayingaword.Davidwaited,___25___whatshewasdoing.Inabout20minutes,she___26___thefire.Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenshe___27___thecoffeeintoacup.Sheasked,“David,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”heanswered.SheaskedDavidto___28___thecarrots.Hefoundthattheywere___29___.Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand___30___it.Hesawahardboiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,sheaskedhimtotastethecoffee.Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta___31___tohisface.Eachofthemwentthroughtheboilingwater,___32___eachreacted（反应）differently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas___33___.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated（创造）___34___new.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedDavid.“When___35___estoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?”21.A.take B.give C.put D.wake22.A.garden B.bedroom C.bathroom D.kitchen23.A.change B.boil C.work D.jump24.A.before B.about C.without D.for25.A.teaching B.searching C.answering D.wondering26.A.turnedoff B.lookedafter C.preparedfor D.pickedup27.A.moved B.shared C.poured D.threw28.A.touch B.smell C.eat D.weigh29.A.soft B.strong C.cold D.sharp30.A.check B.break C.burn D.watch31.A.message B.whisper C.smile D.life32.A.but B.if C.or D.so33.A.fool B.poor C.weak D.fresh34.A.anything B.something C.anybody D.somebody35.A.luck B.noise C.health D.trouble【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。【21题详解】句意：他不知道该怎么做，想要放弃。take拿；give给；put放；wake叫醒。根据“Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto...up.”可知，大卫不知道该怎么做，所以想放弃，故选B。【22题详解】句意：大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，锅和炉灶应该是在厨房，故选D。【23题详解】句意：很快，锅里的水开始沸腾。change改变；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根据“Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.”可知，锅都装满了水，放到火上烧，所以慢慢会沸腾，故选B。【24题详解】句意：她看着它们煮沸，一句话也没说。before在……之前；about关于；without没有；for为了。根据“Davidwaited”可知，妈妈什么都没说，大卫在等着，故选C。【25题详解】句意：大卫等待着，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜寻；answering回答；wondering想知道。根据“Davidwaited,...whatshewasdoing.”可知，大卫想知道妈妈在做什么，故选D。【26题详解】句意：大约20分钟后，她把火关了。turnedoff关闭；lookedafter照顾；preparedfor准备；pickedup挑选。根据“Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.”可知，关掉火后，拿出里面煮的东西，故选A。【27题详解】句意：然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。moved移动；shared分享；poured倒（液体）；threw扔。根据“Thenshe...thecoffeeintoacup.”可知，把咖啡倒进杯子里，故选C。【28题详解】句意：她让大卫摸胡萝卜。touch触摸；smell闻；eat吃；weigh称重。根据“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜，发现它变软了，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他发现它们是软的。soft柔软的；strong强壮的；cold冷的；sharp锋利的。根据“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.”可知，煮过之后，胡萝卜变软了，故选A。【30题详解】句意：然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。check检查；break打破；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据“Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand...it.Hesawahardboiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.”可知，是打破鸡蛋，剥皮，故选B。【31题详解】句意：它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低语；smile微笑；life生活。根据“Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta...tohisface.”可知，咖啡的香气使他露出微笑，故选C。【32题详解】句意：它们都经过沸水，但反应不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。【33题详解】句意：鸡蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas...Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.”可知，此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比，鸡蛋开始很脆弱，故选C。【34题详解】句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated...new.”可知，咖啡粉创造了新的东西，此处是肯定句，故选B。【35题详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉？luck运气；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻烦。根据前文“Hethoughtlifewastoohard.”可知，生活很艰难，所以是遇到麻烦，故选D。阅读理解ADearRita,WewouldliketoinviteyoutocelebrateJulia’s13thbirthday.Thisisyourtickettoamagicalbirthdayparty!Togiveherasurprise,pleasejoinuswithouttellingherabouttheparty.Wealsohopethat:★youdressupinDisneystyle.★youshout“Surprise!”whenJuliaesdownthestairs.Weplantoplayboardgames,watchmoviesandenjoyplentyofsnacks.Youarealsoweletobringafriend.Saturday,July2,2022From6:00—9:00pm.PleasereplybyJane29,2022.RSVP:Birthday.party@163.mail.36.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisbirthdayparty?A.Ritawillbethehostofit. B.Therewillbeamagicshow.C.Anyonecanbuyatickettojoin. D.ItisforJuliawhowillturn13.37.Whatdotheguestsplantoshouttothebirthdaygirl?A.“Happybirthday!” B.“Surprise!” C.“Magic!” D.“Havefun!”38.Whatactivitieswillpeopledoattheparty?a.Playboardgames.b.Eatsnacks.c.Dressuptheirdolls.d.Watchmovies.A.abc B.abd C.bed D.aced39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Guestsmustbringtheirfriends. B.GuestswillgotoaDisneypark.C.Thepartywilllastabout3hours. D.GuestsmustreplybeforeJuly2.【答案】36.D37.B38.B39.C【解析】本文主要是写给Rita的一封信，告知她要参加Julia的生日派对，并告知一些注意事项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewouldliketoinviteyoutocelebrateJulia’s13thbirthday”可知这个生日派对是为了Julia的13岁生日而举办的。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“youshout‘Surprise!’whenJuliaesdownthestairs.”可知客人要对她喊“Surprise”。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weplantoplayboardgames,watchmoviesandenjoyplentyofsnacks”可知他们计划在派对上玩棋盘游戏、看电影和吃大量小吃。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“From6:00—9:00pm”可知派对一共持续3个小时。故选C。BHowdidyouspendyoursummerholidays?HowaboutrollerskatingallthewaytoTibet?That’sexactly（确切地）whatQuanzhouCollegeofTechnologyjuniorstudentZhengXudid.Hemadethe2,150kilometrejourneyfromChengdutoLhasain27days.Mostpeoplechosetotakethejourneybybike,bytrain,bycarorbyplane,butZhengXuhadadifferentway.Hewasamemberofarollerskatingclubathisschool.Hedecidedtohaveanewtry.Hestartedplanningthetripin2016.Hetookaparttimejobtogetmoneytobuysuppliesandequipment（装备）.AndfinallyhesetofffromChengduonJuly8,2017.Itwasn’taneasytrip.ZhengXuhadtofacethespeedingtraffic,theweatherandthealtitude（海拔高度）.Oncehewasillandhadtostayinhospital.Andhereduced（减少）theweightofhisbackpackfrom24kgtojust6kg.Buthemadelotsofnewfriendsontheway,meetingacyclingteam.Zhengsawmanybeautifulviewsalongtheway.Hesaidhistripwasgreatandhelearnedalotontheway.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”inParagraph1mean?A.Anexcitingshow. B.Alongtrip. C.Aspeciallesson. D.Ashortholiday.41.WhendidZhengXufinallygettoLhasa?A.OnAugust1,2016. B.OnJuly8,2017.C.OnAugust4,2017. D.OnAugust.7,2017.42.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Aninterestingjourneybyrollerskating. B.SomeproblemsZhengmetontheway.C.SomegoodwaysoftravellingtoTibet. D.BeautifulviewsfromChengdutoLhasa.【答案】40.B41.C42.A【解析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Mostpeoplechosetotakethejourneybybike,bytrain,bycarorbyplane”可知很多人会骑自行车、坐火车、坐汽车或坐飞机进行长途旅行，故此处划线部分意为“长途旅行”。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemadethe2,150kilometrejourneyfromChengdutoLhasain27days.”以及“AndfinallyhesetofffromChengduonJuly8,2017.”可知他是2017年7月8号出发的，经过27天之后，到达了西藏，即2017年8月4号。故选C。【42题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏，故以选项A“有趣的轮滑之旅”为标题更合适。故选A。CTheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.That’sprobablybecauseit’sinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.SomeofthebestknownplacesinLondonarebytheThames:theBigBenclockonthenorthsideoftheriver;theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsview（风景）ofthecity;andStPaul’sCathedral（圣保罗大教堂）,whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.SomeofthemanybridgesovertheRiverThamesarealsofamous:WestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeandMillenniumBridge.It’sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK’smostwellknownartistshavepaintedtheThames,includingTurnerandConstableinthe18thand19thcenturies.Turnerisfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers—whileConstableisfamousasapainteroffieldsandforests.43.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtheRiverThames________.A.isthethirdlongestriverintheUK B.goesthroughthenorthofEnglandC.ismorefamousthantheRiverSevern D.runsfarfromthecapitalcityLondon44.________showsthelocationoftheLondonEye.A. B. C. D.45.TheGreatFireofLondondestroyed（毁坏）________in1666.A.TheBigBenclock B.StPaul’sCathedral C.WestminsterBridge D.TowerBridge46.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.famouspaintingsabouttheriver B.someartistslivingbytheriverC.whatpeoplepaintedinthe1800s D.whytheriverisfamousforart【答案】43.C44.B45.B46.D【解析】本文介绍了英国著名河流——泰晤士河。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheRiverThamesisthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUnitedKingdom,aftertheRiverSevern.ButtheThamesisthemostfamous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“theLondonEyeonthesouthside”可知，伦敦眼在河的南边；故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“StPaul’sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂),whichhadtobebuiltagainaftertheGreatFireofLondonin1666.”可知，圣保罗大教堂在1666年伦敦大火后不得不重新建造。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要讲述了泰晤士河为什么以艺术而闻名。故选D。DRabbitlovedhiswhitefur.Healsolovedtobrag(吹嘘)aboutiteverywhere.Oneday,asRabbitwasoutintheforest,hecameacrossBear.Bearwasquitedirty.Therewasblackberryjuiceandhoneyonhisbigmouth,andmudonhischest.“Oh,lookatthis,”saidRabbit.“Adirtybear!Whatamess(肮脏)youhavemadeofyourself!Don’tyoutakecareofyourfur?Youshouldwash.Thenyourfurwouldbeasniceasmine.”“Yes,”saidBear.“Yourfurisquitenice.Howdoyoumakeitsoperfectandwhite?”“Iwashandbrushiteveryday!”therabbitsaid.“Ofcourse,Iwasbornbeautiful,butIworkhardtomakemyfurevennicer.Noanimalhasfurasniceasmine.”“It’strue,”saidBear.“Isiteasytoclean?”“Yes”saidRabbit.“It’stheeasiestfurtoclean.Humansliketomakejacketsfromourfur!”“Isee,”saidBear.“Whatiftherewasatowel(毛巾)madeofyourfur?”“Itwouldbethegreatesttowelintheworld,”Rabbitanswered.“Softandwarmandeasytoclean”.Hearingthat,BearpickedupRabbitinhisgiantpaws.Hescrubbed(用劲擦)thecleanrabbitwithhismouthandchest,andthenputthedirtyrabbitbackontheground.“Youwereright,”saidBear.“Itisthebesttowelintheworld!”47.HowdidRabbitlikeBear?A.Hewasveryproud. B.Hewastoodirty.C.Helookedsonice. D.Hewastooperfect.48.WhichoneisrightaboutRabbit’sfur?A.Helookedafteritwell. B.Hewasbornwithoutanyfur.C.Itwasnoteasytoclean. D.Humansdidn’tlikeitatall.49.WhatdidBeardotoRabbit?A.HegaveRabbitsomenicehoneytoeat. B.HemadeRabbit’smouthbeeclean.C.HekickedRabbitdownandkilledhim. D.HemadeuseofRabbit’sfurasatowel.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Don’tbeafraidofanysmallanimals. B.Don’tbragaboutourselveseverywhere.C.Nevertalkaboutourlooksbeforeothers. D.Neverbelievewhatotherstellusanytime.【答案】47.B48.A49.D50.B【解析】本文主要讲述了一只兔子炫耀自己的皮毛多么干净和柔软，最后被熊当擦嘴毛巾的故事。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adirtybear!Whatamess(肮脏)youhavemadeofyourself!”可知，兔子认为熊很脏，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwashandbrushiteveryday!”和“butIworkhardtomakemyfurevennicer.”可知，兔子每天都精心照顾自己的皮毛，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hescrubbed(用劲擦)thecleanrabbitwithhismouthandchest”可知，熊把兔子的毛当作毛巾擦嘴，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Rabbitlovedhiswhitefur(皮毛).Healsolovedtobragabout(吹嘘)it.”及全文可知，吹嘘自己皮毛多么干净的兔子最后被熊当成擦嘴毛巾，所以本文要告诉我们不要像兔子一样吹嘘自己，故选B。完形填空FourofmyfriendsandIgatheredatourfavoriterestaurant___31___Anna’sbirthday.WewereallhavingagoodtimewhensuddenlyJuliasaid,“Hey!Let’sgoto___32___houseandpartyon!”“I’mnotsureifit’sagoodidea,”Isaid.Ilookedtotheothersforsupport(支持),butit___33___theywereconsidering(考虑)goingtoJulia’shouse,becausetheydidn’tknow___34___tosay“no”toJulia.Juliaalwaystriestobully(欺负)therestofus.Sheknewthatwewouldallgetintotroublewithourparentsifwelefttherestaurant.Butthatdidn’t___35___her.“Don’tforgetAnna’smotherwill___36___thebirthdaycakeat8:30,”Isaid,“Weshould___37___untilAnna’smotherarrives!”“Don’tbesilly.She’llfindus,”Juliasaid,laughing,likeitwasnobigdeal.“Mymotheris___3