河南省天一大联考2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27河南省天一大联考2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考生留意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay. B.Amovie. C.Aconcert.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseeTheViolinistwhenitwasinthetheaters?Itwasgreat.M:Yes.That'samovieIwillalwaysremember.Ithinkit'sthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslab. B.Inamuseum. C.Inabookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethehistorybooksare?W:Certainly.Theyarerightbehindphysicsbooks.M:Oh,right.Onthatshelf.Icanseethem.Thankyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattransportwillthewomantaketomorrow?A.Thetaxi. B.Thebus. C.Thesubway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Icancallataxitopickyouuptomorrow.Butifyouwanttoexperiencemoreinaforeigncountry,youshouldtakeabusorthesubway.W:I'vebroughttoomuchtroubletoyoualready.Icantakethebus.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant. B.WatchaFrenchmovie. C.Stayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let'sgosomewherespecialthisweekend,Harry!Wealwaysstayathome.M:IlikewatchingTVathome.Butwecangooutifyouwant.Maria,let'seatatthenewFrenchrestaurantdowntown.W:Great!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthesky,Jane.Howclearitisnow!W:Yes.Luckily,thewindintheafternoonblewawaythosedarkclouds,buttheweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtorainin12hours.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给岀5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathappenedtotheman'ssunglasses?A.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.B.Theyfellintothepool.C.Theywereleftintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool. B.Thegiftshop. C.Thebeach.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Thesunissobrightherebythepool!IwishIhadmyhat.W:Youleftitathome?M:Ithinkso.Itwasinmysuitcasebeforewewenttotheairport,butImusthavetakenitout.W:Whataboutyoursunglasses?M:Well,thosebrokeonthefirstday.Theyfellontothebeach,andIsatonthembyaccident.W:You'vehadsomebadluckonthisvacationsofar,honey!Hey,let'sgotothehotelgiftshopandbuyyouanewhat.Iwanttogetabathingsuitanyway.M:Great!Letmejustgetmywallet…W:What'swrong?M:You'renotgoingtobelievewhatIleftbackintheroom…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthestreet.B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Friends. C.Strangers.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,youngman.Beagoodboyandhelpanoldwomancrossthestreet,wouldyou?M:Ofcourse,madam.I'dbegladto.W:Thankyou.I'mafraidtheselegsdon'tmoveasfastastheyusedto!M:Well.Ithinkyou'relookingveryhealthy.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoday?W:Oh,I'mjustgoingtothedrugstoreoverthere.I'vegottopickupmedicineformyhusband.M:Well,I'llwaitforyououtsidethedrugstoreandhelpyoubackacrossthestreetwheneveryou'reready.W:Youaresokind!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry. B.Hecooksfood. C.Hesweepsthefloor.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,doyouliveintheredhouseattheendoftheroad?M:Yes,Iliveinthathousewithmyparentsandmysister.Wealsohaveadog.W:Doyoutakeyourdogforawalkeveryday?M:No.MyfathertakesthedogforawalkonSunday.AndItakethedogforawalkonFriday.Mymomandmysisterwalkhimontheotherworkdays.W:WhowalksthedogonSaturday?M:OnSaturdayweallgototheparkandthedogcomeswithus.W:Doyouhelpwiththehousework?M:Yes.Mymomandmysisterdothelaundry,myfatherdoesthecooking,andIsweepthefloor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar. B.Amoviestar. C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Sad. C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhelakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs. B.Makehisrecord. C.Earnlotsofmoney.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:You'releavingschoolsoon,aren'tyou?M:Yes,myA-levelsstartnextweek,butI'mnotbotheredabouttheresults,becausewhenIleaveschoolI'mgoingtoconcentrateonmymusiccareer.I'mtheleadingsingerinabandandIdon'tneedanyqualificationstobeapopstar.Iseemyfutureveryclearly.I'mgoingtobeincrediblyfamousandrich.W:Soyou'vealreadygotacontractthen?M:Notyet.ButtheminuteI'vetakenmylastexam，I'mgoingtofindareallygoodmanager.AndI'mmovingtoLondonassoonasI'veleftschool.London'swhereitallhappensinthemusicindustry.W:Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletoliveoffyourmusicrightfromthestart?M:Well，atfirstwemighthavetogetpart-timejobsforafewmonthsandit'sgoingtobehard，butIbetyou,bythistimenextyear,we'llhavehadarecordinthecharts.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic.B.Tocatchafish.C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather. B.Hisbrother. C.Apasser-by.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】WhenIwaseightyearsold,oneday,myfathertookmybrotherandmeonapicnicbesideariver.Whenwearrivedthere,myfathertoldustheriverwasverydangerous.Hemadeuspromisenottowalkuptoit.ButIwastoocuriousaboutit.Ithoughttheremustbekindsoffishintheriver.SoIdidnotkeepmypromise.Iwalkedintotheriverandsawmanyfish.WhenIwantedtocatchafish,Ifelldown.Becausetheriverwasverydeep,Icouldnotstandortouchthebottom.Icriedoutloudly,butnobodywasthere,exceptmybrotherDanny.Myfatherhadgonetosearchforsomewood.Dannywasveryscared.Hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddo，becausehewastwoyearsyoungerthanme.Hejumpedin，butthatjustmadethesituationworse,becausehewasevenshorterthanmeandhecouldn'tswim.Bothofuscriedout.Fortunately,therewasafarmerwhopassedby.Hesavedusbeforeourfathercameback.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeinterestingonlineclassesthatyoucantaketolearnsomethinginteresting.PremiereProCCWhetheryouwanttobecomethenextbigYouTubestarorthemostpopularTikTokcreator,you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(编辑)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallyourideastolife.Youcanmasterhowtouseallitofferswiththiscoursefor$29.99.It'llcovervarioustopicsincludingaddingvideos,addingtitles,correctingandgradingthecolor,andmore.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourseUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourselasts6-8weeksbutcanendupchangingyourlifeforever.Forjust$15.99,youwillreceivethetoolsandtechniquesthatarenecessaryinordertoapplymindfulprinciplestoyoureverydaylife.Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you’llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.MasterClassIfyoucan'tpracticeyourjumpshotinthepark,whynotpracticeitwithGoldenStateWarriorstarStephenCurry?That'sthekindofmind-blowingexperienceMasterClassoffers.Within12videolessons,Currywillshowyouallheknowsaboutballhandling,screens,andmore.Individual(单独的)classescost$90,butnowyoucangettwoyear-longsubscriptionsfor$180.SkillshareYoudon'tnecessarilyneedaprofessionalcameratotakeprofessional-lookingpictures.Skillshareisaplatformmadeforcreativepeople.Theirphoto-takingcoursewillteachyoutheinsandoutsofexposurecontrol,shotcomposition,andmore.YoucanmakethecardboardoforangejuiceinyourfridgelooklikethenextcoverofVogue.Signupnowfor$19permonth.Getstartednow!21.WhatcanwedowithPremiereProCC?A.Wecanstoremorevideos. B.Wecanuseittouploadvideos.C.Wecaneditvideosbyusingit. D.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutballhandling.22.WhatbenefitcanUdemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCoursebringus?A.Itcanbetterourlivingconditions. B.Itcanimproveourwayofthinking.C.Itcanincreaseourphysicalactivity. D.Itcanteachuscreativeartisticskills.23.Whichcourseischargedbythemonth?A.Skillshare. B.MasterClass.C.PremiereProCC. D.Udemy'sMindfulnessPractitionerCourse.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在线课程，即：学习如何编辑视频；学习如何练习正念；学习如何打篮球和学习如何拍照。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一个小标题中的“you'llneedtolearnhowtoedit(编辑)videos.PremiereProCCwillbringallourideastolife.（你须要学习如何编辑视频。PremiereProCC将把我们全部的想法变为现实。）”可知，可以运用PremiereproCC编辑视频。故选C。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次个小标题中的“Withthehelpofvideos,articles,andmore,you'llbetaughthowtobemoreself-aware,makebetterdecisions,andtakecontrolofyouremotions.（在视频、文章和更多的帮助下，你会学到如何更有自知之明，做出更好的确定，限制自己的心情。）”可知，这个课程可以改善我们的思维方式。故选B。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一个小标题中的“Signupnowfor$19permonth.（现在注册每月19美元。）”可知，Skillshare这门课程是按月收费的。故选A。BIsawinmyrearviewmirrorthatalargeSUVheadedstraightformycaratabreakneckspeed.Myheartandmindstartedracing,andpanic(恐慌)instantlysetin.Withfearinmyvoice,Istartedsayingoutloud,"Ohmygoodness!Ohmygoodness!",makingmyfriendwhowaswithmeimmediatelyscaredandpuzzled.Iwassurethatwithinmereseconds,weweregoingtobeknockedfrombehindbyacarelessvehicleclearlygoingover100milesperhourinheavytraffic.Unabletochangelanesorspeedupbecauseofcarsonallsides,Ijustpreparedmyselffortheimpact.Butthankgoodness,thedrivermissedhittingmycarbyaninchashewentintothelanebesideme,nearlyhittinganothervehicle,tiresscreeching(刺耳声)andburning,fillingtheairwithcloudsofsmoke.Hecontinueddashinginandoutoftraffic,causingmorenear-collisions,andthenquicklydisappearedintothedistance.AsIsattheresurprised,looseningmyfingersfromthesteeringwheel,myfriendandIbegantotalkaboutwhatifwehadbeenhit.Howlifecouldhavebeenchangedinaninstant(瞬间)orevenended.Ithoughtaboutmypreciouschildren,myhusband,myfamilyandthingsundone.IwonderedwhetherIwouldhaveregretsifthathadbeenmylastday.IbegantoconsiderifIwastrulyenjoyingandembracing(拥抱)mylife,evenifithadn'tturnedoutthewayIthoughtitwouldorshould.Icouldn'thelpbutaskmyselfifIwasbyaccidenttakingforgrantedthepureblessingofwakingupeverymorningandbeinggivenanotherday,andifIwasspendingtimebeingunhappybecauseofdifficultcircumstancesinsteadoflivingwithjoy.24.Whywastheauthorstuckinpanic?A.Theroadwastoocrowded. B.Arudedriverattackedher.C.Shedroveattoohighaspeed. D.Anaccidentseemedtohappen.25.Howdidtheauthordealwiththedangeroussituation?A.Shetooknoaction. B.Shespeduphercar.C.Shegaveothersawarning. D.Shedroveintoanotherlane.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5referto?A.Thatday. B.Thatcar.C.Theauthor'slife. D.Theauthor'sfamily.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Liveinthepresentmoment. D.Valueourfriendsandfamily.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到一辆大型越野车正以极快的速度朝她的车冲过来，她确信，在短短几秒钟内，他们就会被这辆车从后面撞上，幸亏有惊无险。这件事引起了作者的反思。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“IsawinmyrearviewmirrorthatalargeSUVheadedstraightformycaratabreakneckspeed.Myheartandmindstartedracing,andpanic(恐慌)instantlysetin.（我从后视镜里看到一辆大型越野车以极快的速度向我的车冲来。我的心和思想起先狂跳，恐慌立即袭来。）”和文章其次段“Iwassurethatwithinmereseconds,weweregoingtobeknockedfrombehindbyacarelessvehicleclearlygoingover100milesperhourinheavytraffic.（我敢确定，在短短几秒钟内，我们就会被一辆马虎的车从后面撞倒，明显这辆车在拥挤的交通中以每小时100英里的速度行驶。）”可知，作者陷入恐慌是因为她预料一场事故即将发生。故选D。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的“Unabletochangelanesorspeedupbecauseofcarsonallsides,Ijustpreparedmyselffortheimpact.（由于四周都是车，我无法变更车道或加速，我只是做好了撞击的打算。）”可知，作者没有釆取任何措施。故选A。【26题详解】词句揣测题。依据此处前后文的“IbegantoconsiderifIwastrulyenjoyingandembracing(拥抱)mylife,evenifithadn'tturnedoutthewayIthoughtitwouldorshould.（我起先考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活，即使它不是我所想的那样。）”可知，此处it指的是上文提到的life，即作者的人生。故选C。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的叙述“IwonderedwhetherIwouldhaveregretsifthathadbeenmylastday…andifIwasspendingtimebeingunhappybecauseofdifficultcircumstancesinsteadoflivingwithjoy.（我想知道，假如那是我生命中的最终一天，我是否会懊悔。我起先考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活，即使它不是我所想的那样。我不禁要问自己，我是不是碰巧把每天早上醒来，得到新的一天这纯粹的祝愿看成是天经地义的，我是不是因为困难的环境而花时间不欢乐，而不是欢乐地生活。）”可知，作者起先思索假如那天是她的最终一天，她会不会有缺憾。起先思索她是否真的享受和拥抱了自己的生活，即使它并没有像作者想象的那样。由此可推知，作者想要告知读者要活在当下，珍惜当下的每一天。故选C。CThepianoisoneofthemostcommoninstrumentsinthemusicworld.Notonlyisitwheremostsongsareborn,it'salsooneoftheeasiestinstrumentstolearn.Ifyou'vegotakeyboardorpianosittingidleinthehouseandalotoftimestuckathome,you'vegotallthemakingsforawholenewcreativeidea,andpossiblyagreatfamilyactivityinthemaking.Allyouneedistherightteacher,butthatisn'talwayseasytocomeby.Luckily,technologycancometotherescueevenwiththismostcreativeofpursuits（追求）.TheLearntoPlaythePiano&MusicCompositionBundleisaseriesofonlinecoursesthatteachesalotmorethanjustthebasicskills.Itcanturnjustaboutanyoneinyourfamilyfromacompletebeginnertoaconfidentpianocomposer.ThebaseforthebeginnerpartofthiscoursebundleisthepopularPianoforallsystem.Thetraditionalpianopracticecantakethefunoutofmusicbeforeyouevenstart.PianoforallletsyoudiveinbypracticingpopsongsfromthelikesofBillyJoelandNorahJones,andteachingyouimportantpartsofmusictheoryasyouplay.Afteryou'vereachedyourfingersforthoseclassics,you'llmoveonquicklytothecoursesdesignedtoincreaseyourdexterity（敏捷性）.Onceyou'replayingyourfavoritesongswithease（轻易），you'llstartunderstandingthepatternsandchordstructuresthatmakethosesongstrulygreat.Fromthere,youcanenjoytherealfunofplayingthepiano:Makingyourownmusic,eitherforyourownenjoymentorplayingwithaband.You’llevengetsomeeducationintheartofgettingthosesongsheard.ExpertcoursesinthisbundlecoverbasicmusicproductioninmusiccreatingprogramslikeLogicProX.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idle"inparagraphIprobablymean?A.Comfortably. B.Broken.C.Notinuse. D.Outofplace.29.What'stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingparagraph2?A.Toprovidepianoteachersforreaders.B.Tointroducesomeonlinecourses.C.Totalkabouttheimportanceofbasicpianoskills.D.Toencouragebeginnerstobeconfident.30.Theauthorregardstraditionalpianolessonsas"________".A.dull B.popularC.useful D.difficult31.Whatbenefitwillyougetfromtheonlinecourses?A.Theycanletotherspraiseyou.B.Theycanletyoureceiveadvancededucation.C.Youcansetupabandofyourown.D.Youcancreatemusiconyourown.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个系列在线课程《学钢琴与作曲》合集。它可以让任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家。【28题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词句“Ifyou'vegotakeyboardorpianosittingidleinthehouseandalotoftimestuckathome,you'vegotallthemakingsforawholenewcreativeidea,andpossiblyagreatfamilyactivityinthemaking.(假如你有一架idle的电子琴或钢琴，并且有很长一段时间待在家里，那么你就具备了一个全新创意的全部条件，而且可能正在进行一项宏大的家庭活动。)”可知，要具备全新创意的全部条件，你有一架电子琴或钢琴就可以了，这说明在没有全新创意之前，那架乐器在家里是没有人用的。从而推知划线词语idle为“闲置不用”的意思，选项C“不用的”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“TheLearntoPlaythePiano&MusicCompositionBundleisaseriesofonlinecoursesthatteachesalotmorethanjustthebasicskills.Itcanturnjustaboutanyoneinyourfamilyfromacompletebeginnertoaconfidentpianocomposer.(《学钢琴与作曲》合集是一系列在线课程，教授的不仅仅是基本技能。它可以让你家里的任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家。)”等内容可知，本段中作者的主要目的是介绍一些在线课程。故选B项。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Thetraditionalpianopracticecantakethefunoutofmusicbeforeyouevenstart.(传统的钢琴练习甚至可以在你还没有起先就把音乐的乐趣搞丢了。)”可以推知，传统钢琴练习枯燥无趣。故选A项。【31题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Fromthere,youcanenjoytherealfunofplayingthepiano:Makingyourownmusic,eitherforyourownenjoymentorplayingwithaband.(从那里，你可以享受弹钢琴真正乐趣：制作你自己的音乐，或为自己的乐趣或与乐队演奏。)”可知，这套在线课程能够让你独立创作音乐。故选D项。DTheplanetsJupiter(木星)andSaturn(土星)havebeenmovingcloserandclosertoeachotherinthenightsky.Infact,onDecember21,theyappearedclosertogetherthantheyhavebeeninhundredsofyears.Whentwoastronomicalbodiesappearcloseinthesky,asseenfromEarth,itiscalled4conjunction(合相).Conjunctionscanhappenwithanytwobodies,suchasplanets,moons,starsandasteroids(小行星).WhenJupiterandSaturncometogether,itiscalleda"GreatConjunction".Astronomerssaytheseeventsbetweenthetwolargestplanetsinoursolarsystemarenotrare.JupiterpassesitsneighborSaturnonceevery20yearsastheycirclearoundthesun.Butthisconjunctionisespeciallyclose:FromEarth,thetwoplanetswilllooktobejustone-tenthofadegreeapart.Thatisaboutthedistanceofone-fifthofafullmoon.Ifweatherpermits,theyshouldbeeasytoseejustaftersundown.Thisjust-in-time-for-ChristmassightpromisestobeoneofthegreatestofGreatConjunctions.WhatmakesthismodemGreatConjunctiondifferentisthatitishappeningatnighttime.Thelasttimethathappenedwasalmost800yearsago.SaturnandJupiterhavebeengettingcloserinthesough-southwestskyforweeks.Jupiter,whichisbiggerandclosertoEarth,ismuchbrighter.Thetwoplanetsmightlooklikeonebodyifviewedwitheyesalone.Ifskywatchersusetelescopestheyshouldbeabletoseetheplanetsasseparate.Saturnwillbethesmaller,less-brightbodyatJupiter'supperright.Eventhoughtheyappearclose,morethan730millionkilometersofspaceliesbetweenthem.ObserversusingtelescopeswillnotonlyseeJupiterandSaturninthesamefieldofview,butalsosomeoftheirbrightestmoons.TheirnextclosepairingwillhappenonMarch15,2080.32.Whatdoastronomersthinkofplanetsgettingclosetoeachother?A.Controllable. B.Unimaginable.C.Common. D.Dangerous.33.WhatmakesthisGreatConjunctionspecial?A.Thetimewhenittakesplace.B.Thepartofskywhereithappens.C.Thedistancebetweenthetwoplanets.D.Thebrightnessofthetwoplanets.34.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionofthetwoplanets?A. B.C. D.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoPlanetsReachEspeciallynearEarthB.JupiterandSaturnComeTogetherintheNightSkyC.ConjunctionsofPlanetsExciteAstronomersD.GoodChancestoObserveJupiterandSaturnAppear【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。木星和土星在夜空中越来越接近彼此。事实上，在12月21日，它们之间的距离好像比几百年来都要近。【32题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中第一、二句的内容“Astronomerssaytheseeventsbetweenthetwolargestplanetsinoursolarsystemarenotrare.JupiterpassesitsneighborSaturnonceevery20yearsastheycirclearoundthesun.(天文学家表示，太阳系中最大的两颗行星之间发生这样的事务并不罕见。木星绕太阳公转时，每20年经过它的邻居土星一次)”可知，这说明天文学家认为两颗行星的靠近是常见的。故选C。【33题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的“WhatmakesthismodernGreatConjunctiondifferentisthatitishappeningatnighttime.Thelasttimethathappenedwasalmost800yearsago.(现代大合的不同之处在于它发生在夜间。上一次发生这种状况是在大约800年前)”可知，它发生的时间使GreatConjunction特殊。故选A。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段的“Saturnwillbethesmaller,less-brightbodyatJupiter'supperright.(土星将是木星右上方较小、亮度较低的星体)”可知，土星是位于木星右上方较小的天体。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段的“TheplanetsJupiter(木星)andSaturn(土星)havebeenmovingcloserandclosertoeachotherinthenightsky.(木星和土星在夜空中彼此离得越来越近)”可知，文章谈论的话题是木星和土星在夜空中越来越接近彼此。即木星、土星在夜空中汇合。故选B。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoStartOuttheNewYear♦Letgoofthepast.Don’tsetyourexpectation(期望)baseduponapastunhelpfulyear.It'ssoeasytoletyourexpectationforgoodtohappeninaNewYearfalllowbecauseofsomebadthingsthathappenedduringthelastyear.Youmustlearntoletgoofwhathappenedandleaveitinthepast.Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.____36____♦Don'tfearchange,buthugit.HeadingintoabrandNewYearcanoftenbringaboutmanynewopportunities.Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.____37____Ifnothingchangesthennothingchanges.Withoutchange,youmightruntheriskofrepeatingthesameoldyearagain.♦____38____Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.FillupyourjoytanksothatyoucanbereadytofacewhatevertheNewYearbrings.____39____Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.♦Keepmovingforward.Nomatterwhatlastyearbrought,it'simportanttokeepmovingforward.Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.____40____Theremaybeupsanddownsalongtheway,butthemindset(心态)tomoveforwardwillkeepyouonthejourneytosomethinggood.A.Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.B.Thestartofanewyearcanbeexciting.C.Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.D.Don’tgetinahurrytomakeaNewYearplan.E.Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.F.Iflastyearwasbadforyou,alsokeepmovingforward.G.Soit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.A40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些起先新的一年的方法。【36题详解】依据上文“Anyway,thatyearhasalreadygone.（不管怎样，那一年已经过去了。）”可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，因此要起先期盼新的一年。G项：Soit’stimetostartexpectingbetterdayswiththeupcomingyear（所以是时候起先期盼新的一年会有更好的日子了。）符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】依据本段小标题“Don'tfearchange,buthugit.（不要胆怯 变更，拥抱变更。）”和上文“Itmaybetimeforyoutostartsteppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandtryingsomethingnew.”（可能对你来说是时候走出舒适空间尝试一些新事物了）可知，设空处可能讲解并描述要做出变更，不要胆怯 冒险。E项：Don’tbeafraidtotaketheriskwithanewadventure.（不要胆怯 去尝试新的冒险。）符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】空处为段落小标题。依据下文“Makeagreatefforttodomorethingsthatbringjoyintoyourlifeandasmiletoyourface.（努力做更多的事情，给你的生活带来欢乐，让你的脸上露出微笑。）”可知，本段主要讲解并描述要支配做一些让自己微笑的事情。C项：Plantodomoreofwhatmakesyoulaugh.（支配做更多能让你笑的事情。）符合语境，可以作为本段小标题，选项中的laugh呼应下文的joy和smile故选C。【39题详解】依据下文“Andthenyouwon'tforgettoplansomeactivitiesthatwillgiveyouagoodtimeandplentyofbellylaughsalongtheway.（然后你就不会遗忘支配一些活动，这些活动会让你玩得快乐，一路上会让你捧腹大笑。）”可推知，设空处可能陈述不会让自己遗忘一些支配的方式。A项：Makesurethatyoudon'tgetsobusy.（确保你不要那么忙。）符合语境，因为不太忙，便不会遗忘一些支配和活动。故选A。【40题详解】依据本段小标题“Keepmovingforward.（不断前进。）”和空处上文“Iflastyearwasgreatforyou,thenkeepmovingforward.”（假如去年对你来说很棒，那么接着前进）可推知，设空处可能陈述另外一种状况，即假如去年不是那么如意。F项“假如去年对你来说很糟糕，也要接着前进”符合语境，句式上和上文保持一样，且选项中的“alsokeepmovingforward”与小标题对应。故选F。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthepast15years,myfamilyhasgoneChristmascaroling（唱圣诞歌）inmyneighborhood.It'sour____41____Wearen'tgoodatit,butwelovedoingit.It'stheone____42____oftheyearwhenwecanseesomeofourneighborsthatwedon'tsee____43____,andingeneral,dosomethingfun.Thisyear,foranobvious____44____—theepidemic,andthefactthatithappenedtoberainingslightly,wedidn'tgosothatwecouldtrytobeas____45____aswecan.Idid,however,godoortodoor（maskedandgloved）to____46____anotesonoonewouldstayup____47____us.Wesometimesshowup____48____someyearsandsomeneighborswithkidsusuallystayupspecificallyforus.Imadethenote____49____toletourneighborsknowthatwewerethinkingofthemthisyear.Itwasreally_____50_____.Formyfamily,thisisthe_____51_____oftheseason,andwejustdidn'tfeellikeChristmaswithoutcaroling.Wehadnoideaofhowourneighborsfelt,butwedidhopethey_____52_____us,whichdidn'tmakeusfeelany_____53_____,though.Forthepast15yearswewentdoortodoorcaroling,andthisyear,forthefirsttime_____54_____wedidn'tgo,butourneighborscametous._____55_____acrossouryard,theysangChristmassongstous.Theytook_____56_____againsttherainandprintedoutthelyrics（歌词）of"WeWishYouaMerryChristmas",and_____57_____whoevertheycould.Theydecidedtosingtousthisyear.Itwas_____58_____.I'mstillemotional.Iwascrying,mydadwastryingtoholdbackhis_____59_____,andmymotherwasalsoweeping.ItbroughttheChristmas_____60_____weallneeded.41.A.decision B.promise C.tradition D.favour42.A.way B.time C.risk D.challenge43.A.regularly B.exactly C.secretly D.obviously44.A.topic B.tip C.chance D.reason45.A.wise B.safe C.patient D.creative46.A.hide B.leave C.understand D.take47.A.standingfor B.lookingafter C.dependingon D.waitingfor48.A.unexpectedly B.soon C.late D.suddenly49.A.purposely B.generously C.confidently D.sensitively50.A.heartbreaking B.amusing C.exciting D.moving51.A.advantage B.trouble C.meaning D.opinion52.A.preferred B.ignored C.missed D.helped53.A.better. B.healthier C.luckier D.calmer54.A.still B.even C.yet D.ever55.A.Dressingup B.Spreadingout C.Watchingover D.Hidingaway56.A.posters B.pillows C.blankets D.umbrellas57A.warned B.gathered C.taught D.recognized58.A.amazing B.puzzling C.frightening D.tiring59.A.sufferings B.regrets C.thanks D.tears60.A.goal B.rule C.spirit D.view【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.B46.B47.D48.C49.A50.A51.C52.C53.A54.D55.B56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲