2024年人教版七年级下册英语第二单元课后练习1（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版七年级下册英语第二单元课后练习1（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit2,whichwordmeans"happy"inEnglish?A.SadB.HappyC.AngryD.Excited2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heamgoingtothemovies.B.Sheisgotothepark.C.Theyareplayingsoccer.D.IamwatchTV.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.Whichwordistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.Fat5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoneD.GoingA.Howareyou?B.What'syourname?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Whereareyoufrom?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.BookD.Swim9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildD.Childe10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Ieatanapple.B.Shewillgotothestore.C.Theyareplayinggames.D.Heisreadingabook.二、判断题：1."Iam"and"I'm"arethesameinmeaning.()2."He"and"She"canbeusedinterchangeably.()3."Run"and"Running"havethesamemeaning.()4."Cat"and"Dog"arebothnouns.()5."Play"isapasttenseverb.()6."Thankyou"isaquestion.()7."Blue"and"Red"areadjectives.()8."Ilikeapples"isacorrectsentence.()9."Sheamadoctor"isacorrectsentence.()10."Theyaregoingtothezoo"isinthepasttense.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"expensive"is________.2."I________abookyesterday"meansyoureadabookinthepast.3.Thepluralformof"mouse"is________.4."She________tothestore"indicatesahabitualaction.5."They________anewgame"suggeststheyarelearningortryingsomethingforthefirsttime.6."He________hishomeworkeveryevening"showsaregularactivity.8."________"isthepasttenseof"do".9."________"isthecorrectformof"I"whenreferringtoyourselfwith"am".10."Thesun________inthesky"isanexampleofapresentsimplesentence.11."________"isthecorrectformof"they"whenreferringtomorethanonefemale.12."________"isthecorrectpossessiveformof"it".13."I________myphone"meansyoucannotfindyourphone.14."Thecat________onthetable"isanexampleofapresentcontinuoustense.15."________"isthepastparticipleof"eat".17."The________isshining"meanstheweatherisclearandsunny.18."She________tothemusic"meanssheislisteningattentively.19."________"isthecorrectformof"you"whentalkingtooneperson.20."I________totheparkeveryweekend"suggestsaregularactivity.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Explaintheuseof"will"inasentence.3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?4.Whatisanadjectiveandgiveanexample.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"?6.Writeasentenceusingthefuturetensewith"goingto".7.Explainthedifferencebetween"he"and"she".8.Whatisapluralnounandgiveanexample.9.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeinpresentsimpletense?10.Whatisthepasttenseof"write"?三、填空题答案：1.cheap2.read3.mice4.goes5.areplaying6.does7.went8.did9.I'm10.shines11.Theyare12.its13.havelost14.issitting15.eaten16.taller17.sun18.islistening19.you20.go四、简答题答案：1."Ido"referstoageneralhabitoraction,while"Iamdoing"referstoanactionhappeningnow.2."Will"isusedtotalkaboutfutureactionsordecisions,intentions,orpromises.3.Regularverbsformthepasttenseaddingedtothebaseformoftheverb.4.Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.Example:"Theredcarisfast."5."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.6."Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend."7."He"referstoamale,while"she"referstoafemale.8.Apluralnounreferstomorethanoneperson,place,thing,oridea.Example:"Thedogsarebarking."9.Tomakeasentencenegativeinpresentsimpletense,add"donot"or"doesnot"beforetheverbforthirdpersonsingular.10.Thepasttenseof"write"is"wrote."选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇和语法知识的掌握。例如，学生对单词含义的理解、正确句型的辨识、动词时态的正确使用等。判断题则侧重于学生对语法规则的理解和应用，如主谓一致、动词形式变化、句型结构等。填空题涉及了名词复数形式、动词时态、形容词比较级、冠词使用、介词短语等知识点。这些题目要求学生能够准确运用语法规则和词汇知识。简答题要求学生不仅理解语法概念，还能用语言表达出来，如解释时态的区别、构成规则、词性定义等。1.词汇知识：涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词的基本用法和词义理解。2.动词时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时等。3.语法结构：主