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江苏省南京市育英外校2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Jim,yourvegetables,becausebalanceddietisimportant.A.eatupB.drinkupC.clearup2、—Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.—IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.haven’tseen;am B.haven’tseen;wasC.didn’tsee;willbe D.won’tsee;was3、__________saltypotatochipstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4、—Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits,Kate?—Ofcourse.Ieatalotof_______,suchasonions,carrotsandcabbages.A.fruit B.eggs C.meat D.vegetables5、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A.swimming B.toswim C.swam D.swim6、-Iprefer
speaking
to
listening
in
English
learning.-Oh.
really?
I
think
you
should
be
good
atof
them.A.both B.neither C.some D.all7、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t________whentheylose.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.showup8、Itistheschoolrooftop_______agroupofShanghaistudentshavegrownvegetables.A.which B.that C.what D.where9、ThesenicephotosinScienceMuseumlastyear.A.takeB.weretakenC.aretakenD.took10、MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcookⅡ.完形填空11、Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefish1intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbon(低碳)lifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningsoflowcarbonare2energyandnowaste.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan’twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromoteit.First,weshould
3ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.4theno-carday,neitherstudents5teachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.At
thesametime,justwalkorrun.Useour
legsandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags6.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,7itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcanbeusedagainandagain.8,onething
thatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weoughttoturn9thelightsthemomentweleave,use10
sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.1.A.swims B.swimming C.toswim D.swam2.A.below B.high C.above D.low3.A.setoff B.setup C.puton D.putdown4.A.In B.At C.On D.With5.A.nor B.or C.both D.and6.A.anymore B.nomore C.nolonger D.never7.A.because B.so C.but D.although8.A.Finally B.3rd C.4th D.5th9.A.up B.down C.on D.off10.A.both B.each C.every D.allⅢ.语法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1.(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2.(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3.(give)meallyourbelongings(所带的东西),orI4.(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5.(nothurt).Now,thepolice6.(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CooksWantedAreyougoodatcooking?Canyoucookhealthyfoodfortheold?Canyougetonwellwiththem?Canyouwork6daysaweek?Yes?Thenpleasecall69230033ore-mailusatSunshineOldPeople’sHome@.Weneedyourhelp!RoomtoRent(出租)Aroomwithasinglebed,adeskandachair.NearShapingbaSubwayStationandashoppingcenter.¥900permonth(includingWi-Fi).Non-smokersonly.CallMr.LiuaLostAsmallgreycatmissinginXinhuaBookstoreonMay31st.Sheisafraidofdogsandthere’saringaroundherneck.Ifyouseeher,pleasephonIreallymissher.BigSale(FromJune10th-18th)TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.DoyoulikeZongzi?WehavedifferentkindsofZongziforsale.Cheapanddelicious.Zongziwithroses¥3;Zongziwithmeat¥6;Zongziwithmeatandeggs¥8.ComeandbuyinJiajiaSupermarket!1.MissChenneedstorentaroom.She’dbetter________.A.phonB.callMr.Liua.cometoJiajiaSupermarket D.gotoSunshineOldPeople’sHome2.Thesmallgreycatgotlostin________.A.XinhuaBookstore B.anOldPeople’sHomeC.JiajiaSupermarket D.ShapingbaSubwayStation3.Weshouldpay¥________fortwoZongziwithrosesandonewithmeatandeggs.A.12 B.14 C.19 D.20B14、Wealwaysregarddogsasman’sbestfriends.Butwhataboutcats?Catscanalsodousafavorsometimes.Hereisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSick.Dogs
WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.
Cats
AlanaimmediatelyfindsachairwhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.
AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs
Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofice,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamebacktothebank.”
Cats
Bernicesays:“Iwassleepinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunning”.Thenshefoundsmokearoundher.WithJoeyhelpingher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.
“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelverylucky.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”
1.WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill________.A.stareatherandkeepsniffing B.jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC.sitandstaredirectlyintoherface D.screamandrun2.WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A.Helikesswimminginrivers.B.Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C.Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktothebank.D.HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.3.WhathappenedwhenBernicewassleeping?A.Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B.Shefoundthebravecatinamailbox.C.Afirebrokeoutwhenshewassleeping.D.Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.C15、ShenzhenDailynews:AteamofvolunteersinShenzhensetoutatnighttosearchdestroyedornotproperlyplacedbikes.Theycalledthemselvesas"sharedbikeshunters",whoaretryingto"rescue"thesharedbikes.WangBingisateamleaderofthesevolunteers.Heisalsothecity'sfirst"hunter".Hishighestrecordforonehuntersandrescuewas300bikes.Wangandhisteammembersarenotpaidfortheirwork.Amobilephone,chargepal(充电宝),flashlightandcard...Thesearetheonlythingsthevolunteerhuntneeds.Andintheday,thehuntersreturntotheirusualjobs.Theteamof10volunteersusuallyworkinfourgroups.Theymovethebikestotherightplaces.Theyalsoreportbrokenbikestothecompanythroughtheapp,becausethecompanyneedsthenumber.Theysearch,takephotos,reportproblemsandmovebikes.Eachofthemwalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutthreehours.Theyfinallyfinishrescuingnearly200bikes.Manypeopledon'tunderstandwhythehuntersdothisfornopay."Wewanttowarnpeoplenottobreaktherulesofsharing,moreoverwewantmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingthesharedbikes"saidWang.1.Whatdothe"sharedbikeshunters"oftendo?A.Todestroybikes.B.Tohuntsomethingtoshare.C.Torescuethesharedbikes.D.TofindnewsforShenzhenDaily.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWangBing?A.Herescuessharedbikesfornomoney.B.Heistheteamleaderofthesevolunteers.C.HeisShenzhen'sfirst"hunter"torescuesharedbikes.D.Hishighestrecordforonehuntandrescuewas200bikes.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthowthevolunteerteamdotheirwork?A.Theyworkwithoutmobilephones,chargepalorflashlight.B.Theteamof10volunteersusuallydotheirjobsinfourgroups.C.Theyreporthowmanybikespeoplehaveusedtothecompany.D.Everybodywalksmorethan8,000metresinaboutfivehours.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthenews?A.SharedbikesinShenzhenB.TheimportanceofsharedbikesC.WangBing,thefirstsharedbikeshunterD."Sharedbikeshunters"teamuptoprotectsharedbikesD16、Believeitornot,humanshavebeenindebt(负债)totheEarthOvershootDaythismonth.TheEarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehaveusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear’s“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe’llbeeatingintoour“savings”.GlobalFootprintNetworkhasbeenwatchingtheEarthOvershootDaysince1971.Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthattheyearbefore(Aug,19th)andistheearliestdateyet.GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earthsworthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresources(资源)everyyear.Bythe2030swewillbeusingmorethantwoEarth’sworthofresourceseveryyear.ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindbetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth’sresources.OvershootDayisaredlightwarningoftroubleahead.“Thatis,we’reusingupwhatourplanetdoesforus,soyearafteryear,thereislessforustouse,”StuartPimm,anAmericanprofessorofecology,explained.“Lessforest,fewerfishintheocean,lessproductiveland.”Twoofthemaincausesareover-populationandpollution.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandallofusplayanimportantroleincreatingabetterworldwherewelive.Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducetheresourcethatwewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabath,tousingourownreusablebagsatthestoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.Inthiswaywecanreducewasteandpollution.Let’sstarttodaytolivegreenerinnotime.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheEarthOvershootDayiscomingearlierandearlier.B.TheEarthOvershootDayfallsonAug.19th.C.Humanswillhavetospendmoremoneyfortherestoftheyear.D.Humanshaveusedasmanyresourcesthisyearaswedidlastyear.2.AccordingtotheGlobalFootprintNetwork,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bythe2030stherewillbenoresourcesleftonEarth.B.Humansneedtofindbetterwaystouseresourcesproperly.C.Humansusemorethan1.6Earthsworthofresourceseveryyear.D.Aug.13thistheearliestdateoftheEarthOvershootDaysince1971.3.Whichonecan’thelpusreducetheresourcethatwewaste?A.takeashower. B.takeabath.C.usethereusablebags. D.recyclethewastewater.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivingaSavinglife B.Aug.8th—anImportantDayC.SmallActionsmakeaBigDifference D.EatingupOurPlanetE17、ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeewhenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.,butcomesfromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.“Iwouldsay...IwasateadrinkerwhenIwasinChina.Butnow,youknow,withtheinfluenceofdifferentholidaydrinks...IthinkIlikecoffeeaswellasteanow.”YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherworkmatesliketositinacafeandtalkoveracupofcoffee.Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamilymemories.ShegrewupinFujianProvince—anareaknownforitstea.Ms.Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywouldgettogetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday’seventsoverapotoftea.Sonow,eventhesmellofFujianteabringsbackthesewarmfamilymemories.VoyoisanotherChinesewomanwhonowlivesinWashingtonD.C.ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU.S.hertasteschanged.Wewouldcallheracoffeeconvert,someonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee.“IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcametotheUnitedStates.ButnowIamacoffeedrinkerandactuallygettingtobeaveryheavycoffeedrinker.LikeIgofromonecupadaytothreecupsadayandifIstoponedayIwillhaveaheadache.”saidVoyo.1.YangLin’shometownisfamousfor________.A.coffee B.tea C.bothcoffeeandtea D.neithercoffeenortea2.YangLinusually________coffeewithherworkmatesinacafe.A.collects B.drinks C.cook D.sells3.ThesmellofFujiantea________.A.bringsYangLinbacktoherfamilyB.remindsYangLinofherfamilyC.isoftensenttoYangLiD.improvesthememoryofYangLin4.Thephrase“acoffeeconvert”inParagraph5meansapersonwhousedtohaveotherdrinks________acoffeedrinkernow.A.becomes B.hates C.finds D.leaves5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.DrinkingcoffeeismorehealthythandrinkingteaB.ThepeopleintheU.S.liketodrinkcoffeebetterthantodrinkteaC.AcupofcoffeeadaykeepsadoctorawayD.TeaisthemosthealthydrinkintheworldF18、AgardenofinventionsVisitorsofallagesarewelcomedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibit—agardenofsmallinventions.Therewillalsobemanyactivitiesandgadgets(小器械)fortheenvironmentalprotection.TheexhibitwillbeonSaturday,July8.Itis$10.75foreachpersonandit’sfreeforkidsundertheageoftwo.Call410-727-8120ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.Therain-barrel(雨水桶)meetingTheParksandPeopleFoundationwill-holdameetingonbuildingrain-barrelsforhousesbetween6p.m.and8p.m.onWednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Itwillcosteachperson$50anditincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.Call410-448-5663tolearnmoreinformation.Priming(修剪)plantsVisitorscanattendameetingonpruningplantsbetween9:30a.m.and10a.m.onTuesdayatLadewTopiaryGardens.TheyshouldmeetattheVisitorsCenteratLadew,JarrettsvillePike,Monkton.Thepriceoftheticketis$10whichincludesthemoneyofvisitingthegardensandLadewmembersarefreetogo.Call410-557-9570orvisitthewebsitetogetmoreinformation.ExhibitionPhotographs,paintingsanddrawingswillbeshownonJuly9attheUniversityofMaryland.Theshowwillbefrom5p.m.to7:30p.m.Call301-985-7937toknowmoreinformation.1.WhatmayPortDiscoverybe?A.Acinema. B.Aschool. C.Amuseum. D.Astore.2.Peoplecanknowmorethingsabouttherain-barrelmeetingby_________.A.calling410-727-8120 B.calling410-448-5663 C.visitingawebsite D.calling301-985-79373.IfMrsWhitelikesgrowingflowers,shewillprobablybeinterestedin_________.A.visitingPortDiscovery B.attendingtherain-barrelmeetingC.themeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens D.seeingtheexhibitionattheUniversityofMaryland4.WhichoftheinformationisNOTtrue?A.Itwillcostacouplewiththeirone-year-olddaughter$21.5tovisitPortDiscovery.B.Therain-barrelmeetingwilllasttwohoursintheevening.C.NotallthepeopleneedtopayforthemeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens.D.Theexhibitionatth
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