甘肃省庆阳市庙渠初级中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题含答案

甘肃省庆阳市庙渠初级中学2024届英语八年级第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of2、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted3、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village4、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall5、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout6、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout7、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon8、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn9、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so10、MakingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamiliesonNewYear’sEve,________inNorthernChina.A.suddenly B.especially C.heavily D.differently二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.四、完形填空（10分）13、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫师).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___1___ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___2___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___3___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when___4___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞讨)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___5___itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(犹豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___6___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___7___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___8___ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness___9___inyourself.”Thequeen___10___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.1.A.feeling B.interest C.spirit D.trouble2.A.carefor B.dealwith C.searchfor D.competewith3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.returning B.turning C.moving D.leading5.A.pay B.sell C.fix D.hide6.A.dangerous B.nice C.magic D.expensive7.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Inthefaceof D.Incontrolof8.A.ranout B.cameout C.triedout D.checkedout9.A.changes B.begins C.promises D.encourages10.A.simply B.completely C.especially D.finally五、阅读理解（30分）14、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小说)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.15、ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork——theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andsoon.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.1.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.2.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A.arestaurant B.ahotel C.ashop3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8. B.$10.08. C.$18.4.WhenyonvisitNewYork,youshould________.A.eatatMcDonaldseveryday B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout C.climbtheStatueofLiberty5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYorkC.peoplecan’tgotothebigshopsonSundaybecausetheyarenotopen16、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(电梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble六、完成句子（10分）17、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.18、Afterthe______wasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）19、在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.20、M________isthefifthmonthofayear.21、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.七、短文填空（10分）22、Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills.八、阅读表达（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五号乘组于北京时间2023年5月30日18时22分顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十六号乘组入驻“天宫”，中国空间站迎来第二次“太空会师”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在哪个组工作？——这取决于你的个人选择。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此处是固定短语dependon“取决于”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，您能把您的邮箱地址写在这里吗？我想给您发个信息。——当然可以。考查名词辨析。address地址；member成员；village村庄。根据“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，给对方发信息需要知道对方的邮箱地址。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买一套舒适现代的新房子。尤其，它应该在一个安静的街区。考查副词短语。Atall根本；Inall总计；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall毕竟。根据“comfortableandmodern”可知此处是对房子的要求，空处应是突出强调更重要的是要在一个安静的街区。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。考查动词短语辨析。cutout删除；putout熄灭；tookout拿出；soldout卖光。根据“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知应是因为电影精彩，电影票被很快卖光，故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A出来，出版；B扑灭；C实施；D用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量”都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。考查名词辨析。fan迷；camera照相机；tool工具；crayon蜡笔。根据“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——卡尔·马克思是一位伟大的思想家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗？——1818年。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In1818.”可知，询问的应是出生时间，所以宾语从句中的特殊疑问词应为when，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：小心那把刀，否则它可能会把你伤得很重。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否则可能会受伤，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：对许多家庭来说，除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其是；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据“Makingdumplingsisanimportantactivityformanyfamilies...inNorthernChina”可知，此处表达除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。根据“universitystudent”可知该空用不定冠词泛指“一位”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【2题详解】句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高点——珠穆朗玛峰。根据范围“intheworld”可知，用最高级，high的最高级是highest，该处high是形容词，最高级前加the。故填thehighest。【3题详解】句意：在旅途中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后两句并列，句子是一般过去时，该空用过去式。故填collected。【4题详解】句意：他们回来后被视为民族英雄。根据“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回来之后他们被视为英雄。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。【5题详解】句意：在过去的九年里，他去过青藏高原很多次。根据时间状语“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填hasbeen。【6题详解】句意：尽管在路上遇到了很多困难，陈刚从未想过放弃。giveup“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。【7题详解】句意：他很好地将自己的爱好与工作结合起来。该处的hobby指的是登山这一爱好，故用单数。故填hobby。【8题详解】句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，虽然他是一名学生，但他也是一名国家顶级登山运动员。该句缺少主语，由“althoughheisastudent”可知，主语是he。故填he。【9题详解】句意：他总是刻苦训练，为迎接更多挑战做好准备。根据并列谓语动词gets可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，该空用动词三单形式。故填trains。【10题详解】句意：在日常生活中，陈刚父子将个人前途与国家需要紧密结合在一起。用副词修饰动词put，close“密切的”是形容词，副词是closely“紧密地”。故填closely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位男巫送给一位年轻的王后一个魔术盒，这个魔术盒在一个充满慷慨额地方精神的地方打开，才能发挥魔力，女王找遍了整个国家也没找到这个地方，最后碰到了一个乞丐，她把魔术盒给了乞丐，魔术盒立刻发挥了作用，女王成了历史上最好的女王。【1题详解】句意：如果在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子，它会给这个国家带来幸福。feeling感觉；interest兴趣；spirit精神；trouble麻烦。根据“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常识可知，慷慨是一种精神，故选C。【2题详解】句意：王后走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人。carefor照顾；dealwith处理，解决；searchfor寻找；competewith与……竞争。根据后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，应是寻找最慷慨的人，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是没有什么特别的事情发生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮丧应是因为没有什么特别的事情发生，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，当女王回到她的宫殿时，她看到一个老人在路上乞讨。returning返回；turning转身；moving移动；leading领导。根据“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此处指回宫殿的路上，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他可以卖了它赚点钱。pay支付；sell卖；fix修理；hide隐藏。根据“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，应是将盒子卖点钱花，故选B。【6题详解】句意：起初，王后犹豫了，因为巫师说那是一个魔盒。dangerous危险的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开这个盒子，它会给这个国家带来幸福）可知，这个盒子是有魔力的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每个人都变得快乐和平静，而不是愤怒或悲伤。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因为；Inthefaceof面对；Incontrolof掌控。根据“angerorsadness”和“happyandpeaceful”可知，每个人都很快乐和平静，而不是愤怒和悲伤，故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后一个声音从盒子里传出来。ranout用完；cameout出来；triedout试用；checkedout结账。根据“Whentheoldmanopenedthebox”和“avoice...ofthebox”可知，应是打开盒子后，一个声音传出来，故选B。【9题详解】句意：善良始于你自己。changes改变；begins开始；promises承诺；encourages鼓励。根据“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?”可知，此处指善良是出于自身，而不是通过他人获得，begins符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：女王最终意识到，作为女王，她应该为她的人民树立榜样。simply简单地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根据“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness...inyourself”可知，应是女王通过这件事最后明白了应该怎么做，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Amy两个学生对于阅读名著的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13岁了，他的表姐比他大3岁，John的表姐16岁了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知两人都看过的经典是《汤姆·索耶历险记》。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已经读了三本名著，选项B是正确的，故选B。15、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在纽约吃、穿、住、行、景点以及购物等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper...TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!”可知文中提到了三种公共交通工具，分别是公交车、地铁和出租车。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity”可知此处介绍在纽约有很多不错的酒店，其中ThePlaza是最棒的，说明ThePlaza是一家酒店的名称。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork”可知购买任何东西都需要支付8%的税，10+10×8%=10.8，所以需要支付10.8美元。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.”可知当你到纽约时，你应该爬上自由女神像。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.”可知人们应该步行参观纽约的许多名胜古迹。故选A。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了，作者去朋友家做客的时候看到门上挂着一个牌子，从中体会到了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫让妻子说，因为这是妻子的创意。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。从第四段可知，妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸，一副无神、担忧的样子，意识到别人看到这样的表情心里肯定会不舒服。因此她挂了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。从句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心起来”。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福。因此A选项更合适。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。六、完成句子（10分）17、Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【详