2024年海南文昌中学自主招生英语试卷试题真题（含答案）

英语试题第1页，共6页2024年初中学业水平自主招生测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.本场考试时间为90分钟，请分配好时间。3.本卷共27小题，满分120分。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、写作与表达：本题共有2节，第一节引用文写作15分，第二节读后续写25分，共40分。第一节应用文写作（15分）1.假设你是学生会主席李华，为了培养同学们良好的劳动习惯，你校将举行主题为“劳动创造美好生活(LaborCreatesaBetterLife)”的系列劳动实践活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容及意义；3.鼓励大家积极参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（25分）2.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everywhereshelooked,shesawaseaoffire.Itrainedembersallaround.Toherhorror,everygum-treeandnativeplantwasbeingroasted.Themountains,thatwereonceserene,werenowablazingfire.Helplesslyshewatched,asthefirepropelledbygaleforcewinds,spreadwithinminutes,fromtheforestbehindtheirAussiefarm,andacrosstheparchedpaddocks,towardsthem.Embersflewandsparkedfiressimultaneouslyacrosstheirland.Grandma'shandsshookasshedialed000,anddescribedthescene,unfoldinglikeanightmareallaroundher.Avolunteertruckarrivedtohelp,buttheireffortswerelikeadropinaragingocean.Theforestroadsweretoodangeroustoevacuatewiththegaleforcewinds.Bravelysherusheddownthedirtroadtowardsthedairyshedandthe1800'sfirst-settlershut,butitwastoolate!Thefireignitedtheancientwoodenbuildingsandtheysimultaneouslywentuplikeatomicbombs.Shewasstillindisbelief,whensuddenlytheglowingcoral-hotvehiclesnearby,exploded.Shefledbackuptothehome,pastpinetreesandmagnificentfigtreesthatwereigniting.Embers,thesizeofarms,raineddownontheirporch.Shefranticallythrewthemoff.Theawful,smokyairwassuffocating.Yettherewasnotimetostop.Thefireragedandrippedthroughtheirentirefarm,andforfivehourstheyheroicallydefendedit.Theirterrifiedcattle,horses,sheep,andpoultryranfranticallyasthefences,cattleyard,andfowlpenscombusted.Itwasagonywatchingeverythingtheyhadbuilt,beingfiercelyengulfedbyflames.Together,theybravelyhosedtheir1930'sweatherboardhome,asfirelappedfromeverysurroundingtreelikeaninfernothreateningtoengulfthem.Suddenlythehosesstoppedprovidingwater!“Thisissurelynotpossible!?”vexedGrandma.Upthehill,gazingpastallthehazysmoke,shesawthetwogreentanksmelting!Painful,theywatchedasthelifesavingwaterinthetanksburstforth,ontothegroundfaraway.Daddydashedtoconnectuptheremainingtank,andtheycontinuedtowaterforatotaloffivetensehours.参考词汇（不需要全部使用）：horrorn.震惊;恐惧helplesslyadv.无力地;无助地disbeliefn.不信;怀疑franticallyadv.疯狂地awfuladj.可怕的;很多的terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的painfuladj.令人痛苦的;困难的roastv.烤;烘焙propelv.推进;驱使evacuatev.撤空;撤离ignitev.点燃;使燃烧defendv.防护;防御注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thefireburntmanyhomesintheirarea.Theweeksthatfollowedprovedtheirresolve.二、语言运用：本大题共15空，每空2分，共计20分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearonMarch14,studentsaroundtheworldputdowntheirtextbooksandpickupslicesofpietocelebrateauniqueanddeliciousholiday-Pi(π)Day.Thinkingofthefirst3digits(数位)ofpi(3.14),youcanquicklyworkout3March14waschosenasthedateforPiDay.In2019,UNESCOsetthedayastheInternationalDayofMathematicstocelebratethebeautyofmathandstresstheessentialroleitplaysinallaspectsofourlives.PiDaywasfirstcelebratedintheUSin1988atSanFrancisco'sExploratorium,amuseumofscienceandtechnologywhich4(encourage)visitorstobehands-on.Duringthefirstcelebration,Exploratorium'semployeesmarchedaroundoneofthecircular5(space)ofthemuseumbecausepiistherateofacircle'scircumference(周长)toitsdiameter.Asacelebrationofthemathematicalconstantpi,PiDayinChinaistohonorZuChongzhi(429-500AD),aChinesemathematicianwhocalculatedpiasbeing63.1415926and3.1415927,arecordinaccuracy7wasnotsurpassedforover800years.PiDayiscelebratedin8(variety)waysacrosstheworld.IntheUS,schoolsusuallyholdactivitiesrelatedtopie,suchaspie-eatingcontestsor9(simple)throwingpiestowardeachother.“InGermany,thecelebrationofPiDaytakesonaculturaltwist,”saida15-year-oldGermangirl.Schoolsinspirestudents10(express)theirartisticsidethroughpi-relatedartdisplays.Theserangefrompi-inspiredpaintingstomathematicalsculptures,trainingcreativitywithinthefieldofmathematics.Sheevenbuilta3-dimensionalcityscapewithLegoforPiDay,11(use)differentcoloredblockstorepresenteachdigitofpi.So,thisyear'sPiDaywasnodifferent.Pies12(eat)upandnumbersrolledasstudentsacrosstheglobecametogetheryetagaintohonorthecharmofpiandmathasawhole.三、阅读：本大题共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaisfullofuniqueanimalsfoundnowhereelseonEarth.AndyoucouldhelpnursesomeoftheseinjuredforestanimalsbacktohealthwhileyouliveandvolunteerinCostaRicaforupto10weeks!Onthisall-inclusivevolunteertrip,notonlydoyougettoliveandvolunteerwithatrustedwildliferehabilitation(康复)organisationinCostaRica.WhenyougowithGlobal,youget:Pre-DepartureGuide—Ourin-depthpre-departureguidewillhavealltheinformationyouneedaboutyourtrip&destination,atyourfingertips.DedicatedTripCoordinator—Hand-pickedfromanexperiencedteamwho’vebeenthere,donethatandreadytoguideyouthroughyourentirejourney.Accommodation&Meals—Relaxinyourshareddormaccommodationon-site,withfreeWi-Fiandacommunityatmosphere,andenjoynutritiousCostaRicancuisine.CertificateofCompletion—Inrecognitionofyourhardworkanddedicationthroughouttheexperience,anditgoesverywellwithyourfuturerésumé.Canyoupictureit?Youspendyourdaysdoingvarioustasksaroundthesanctuary(禁猎区).Anythingfromrepairingenclosures,feedingtheanimals,maintaininggardens,ortakingphotosoftheanimals.Formostpeople,gettingtoseeoneoftheseanimalsisabucket-listexperience.Especiallyiftheygettointeractandhelpwiththerehabilitationoftheseinjuredforestanimals.Seeingaslothpickitswaythroughthecanopyisonething.Butinteractingwithaslotheveryday,andwatchingitmakeprogressasithealsfromitsinjuries,isaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.13.WhatisauniqueexperienceforvolunteersinCostaRica?A.Doingwildliferesearch.B.Admiringforestscenery.C.Attendingtoinjuredanimals.D.Takingphotosforsocialmedia.14.WhatisguaranteedforvolunteersinCostaRica?A.Trainingbeforedeparture.B.Certificateofparticipation.C.Single-roomaccommodation.D.Hand-pickedtravelcompanions.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toentertain.C.Toanalyze.D.Toreport.BAftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin1901,19-year-oldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYork.Later,aco-workertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity'sBlackathletes.Heneededtofindaplaceforhisteamtoplay.Whenaskingaballroomowner,WilliamRoach,forpermissiontouseoneofthedancefloors,Douglaswasrepliedwith“youguyswillbreakupmyplace”.Afterpromisingtotakeonallthefinancialrisk,hefinallypersuadedRoachtochangehismindandcalledtheteam“Rens”.However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem,duringwhichtheyrepeatedlyfaceddiscriminationandunfairtreatmentandtheplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurants.Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流畅)gameandkeepwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantteamoftheirday.Duringthe1932-33season,theteamwon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.Unfortunately,theRensdisbanded(解散)in1949.Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren'tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.16.WhatinspiredDouglastoestablishabasketballteam?A.Hisdesiretoshowhisathleticstrength.B.AmotivationtolearnBlackculture.C.Hisintentiontoearnagoodincome.D.Anexperiencetoabasketballcourt.17.WhydidtheRenstourthecountryplayingbasketball?A.Tosolvefinancialproblems.B.Toimprovebasketballskills.C.Tofightforaccommodation.D.Toplaywithexcellentplayers.18.HowdidtheRenshelpchangethegameofbasketball?A.Makingcompetitionrules.B.Speedingupthegame.C.Defeatingtheprofessionalteam.D.Creatinganunbrokenrecord.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Awinnerisonewithawillingheart.B.Ahighreputationwillworkwonders.C.Successmakespersonaldesiressatisfied.D.Amanowessuccesstotheteamsupport.CRobotshavelongbeendrawinginspirationfromanimals,withthecreationofrobotdogsorsnake-shapedrobots.Andyet,thefieldofroboticsisfarlessenthusiasticabouttheotherkindoflivingthings—plants.BarbaraMazzolai,anItalianroboticistowesthistoamisconceptionaboutplantbehavior:thattheycannotmoveorthink.“It'snottrueatall,”shesays.Tochallengethisview,DrMazzolaiandherteamrecentlylaunchedamachinecalled“FiloBot”,arobotbasedonaclimbingspecies.Tosurvive,aclimbingplantmustswitchbetweenseveraldifferentbehaviors.Inforestenvironments,itmustfirstgrowoutofthesoilandtravelalongthegroundinsearchofasupporttoholdonto,suchasanearbytree.Onceasupportislocated,though,theplantfixesitselfaroundtheobjectandthengrowingtowardsthelight.Tochoosethebestangletogrowupwards,aclimbingplantusesitsshoots(芽)toreceiveinformationaboutlightandgravity.FiloBothassensorsonitsmainshoot.Itcan3D-printitsbodywithplasticandgrowatacontrollablerate.Thesefunctions,researchersfound,enabledFiloBottocrossgaps,andfindthingstoattachto.Thelackofheavyon-boardcomputingdevicemeansthatitislightandrequiresminimalcare,whileitsslowpacemeansthatitdoesn'tdisturbthingsaroundit,makingitpossibletomovethroughacomplex,unseenenvironment,ormonitoringdisastersites.Fornow,FiloBotisstillbeingtested.Itstendrils(卷须)havenotleftthelaboratory.Still,ithasalreadybeenemployedindeconstructingplantbehaviour.Forexample,itwaslongassumedthatclimbingplantsfindtheirsupportsbygrowingtowardsshade,thoughtheexactmechanismwasunclear.FiloBotcouldimitatethisbehaviourbydetectingfar-redlight,whichistypicalofshadedareas,providingcluestohowplantsdoit.DrMazzolaihopesthatsuchprojectswillinspireotherroboticiststotaketheircuesfromplantsanddevelopcompletelynewtechnologies.20.Whatdoesthemisconceptionaboutplantsinthefieldofroboticsfocuson?A.Theirshapes.B.Theirdiversity.C.Theirbodylanguage.D.Theircapabilities.21.WhatisanadvantageofFiloBot?A.Itmovesquickly.B.Ithasasolidmetalbody.C.Itadaptstodifferentenvironment.D.Itisattachedtohugecomputers.22.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThelimitationsofFiloBot.B.ThecurrentuseofFiloBot.C.ThecomponentsofFiloBot.D.TheuniquefeatureofFiloBot'sdesign.23.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.ARoleModelforRoboticsResearchB.AGlimpseintotheWorldofRoboticsC.APlant-InspiredInnovationinRoboticsD.AMisunderstandingofthePlantKingdomDOneSunday,wearrivedhomefromaweddingtofindourneighborssittingamongapileofbuckets,bottles,andanythingtheycouldfillwaterin.Afterinquiring,theysaidtheyhadbeenwaitingforthewatertruck.InsomepartsofJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,homeshavenothadwaterintheirtapsforweeksandmonthsonend.Thankfully,mydad'splanningaheadblessedourhomewithapreciousborehole(钻井)thatprovidesuswithfreshwatereveryday.Sometimes,becauseweareoffthegrid(网格),wearenotevenawareofwhatishappeningaroundus,especiallywiththelackofwater-untilweseepeoplequeuingup,waitingforthewatertrucksthegovernmentsends.Often,thetrucksarelateorrunoutofwaterbeforereachingourstreet.InthespiritofUbuntu,aZulu(祖鲁语)termmeaninghumanitythatalsotranslatesto:“Iambecauseweare",weencouragedtheneighborstocollecttheirwaterfromourborehole.Weopenedthegateandconnectedthepipe.Veryquickly,thewordspread,andoldandyounggatheredwithvanous-sizedcontainerstocollectthislife-givingliquid.Therewasmuchlaughterandchatter,alongwithsomesingingasbucketafterbucketwasfilled.Itwasheartwarmingtowatchtheyounghelptheelderlycarrytheirwaterhomebeforereturningfortheirownbuckets.Andaslongasourfamily'sboreholeisworking,wepracticeUbuntu.“Itisnotsafetoletstrangersontoyourproperty,”somesay.Buthumanitydrivesustotaketheriskbecausetheburdenislessenedwhenshared.ItiswhatweneedforourcollectivesurvIval.Asimpleactofsharingwaterhasspreadhopeinthecommunitythatwecanovercomethedifficultieswefacetogether.24.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenarrivinghome?A.Plasticbottlespiledupontheroad.B.Neighborswereshortofwater.C.Watertruckswereoutofservice.D.Publicfacilitiesweredamaged.25.Whatisthefatherlikeaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Forward-looking.B.Hard-working.C.Well-educated.D.Self-confident.26.WhichofthefollowingbestinterpretsthespiritofUbuntu?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Amancandonomorethanhecan.C.Hardshipmakesamanwise,notrich.D.Wearestrongerwhenstandingtogether.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Property.B.Humanity.C.Risk.D.Burden.2024年初中学业水平自主招生测试英语参考答案一、写作与表达：本题共有2节，第一节引用文写作15分，第二节读后续写25分，共40分。第一节应用文写作（15分）Dearfellowstudents,Inordertohelpusstudentsdevelopthegoodhabitofdoingphysicallabor,ourschoolwillorganizea