河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（含听力）

2023~2024学年下学期期中质量监测八年级英语注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whowillgivethegirladvice?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sandy. B.Tony. C.Jim.2.WheredidKaileyusetowork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AAtabank.B.Atafoodbank.C.Inanoldpeople’shome.3.Whendidtheheavyrainstormcomelastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.4.What’sthematterwiththeboy’sclothes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theyaredirty. B.Theyareoutofdate. C.Theyarewornout(破旧).5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Tea.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthespeakers’flatnow?A.Besideagarden.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthedowntown.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhegarden?A.Toplaygames.B.Tohavearest.C.Toplantvegetables.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherewillthewomanhavedinnertomorrowevening?A.Intherestaurant.B.AtChenTao’shome.C.Inthesupermarket.9.Howwillthewomangotothedestination(目的地)?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.11.Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.12.Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A.Before4:00. B.Before5:00. C.Before6:00.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesBenwanttobuy?A.AcottonT-shirt.B.AsilkT-shirt.C.Apairofcottonjeans.14.WhatcolordoesBenlikebest?A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.15.WhowillAnnbuyagiftfor?A.Herself. B.Herfriend. C.Herbrother.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____16____→____17____→____18____→____19____→____20____二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（A）Isitsimpleordifficultforyoutomakefriendsatschool?Now,herearesomewaystostarttalkingtopeopleinyourclass.Soon,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstoenjoytimeeveryday.Befriendly.Usingtherightbodylanguagehelps.Standtall,lookpeopleintheeye,shakehandsandsmile!Avoidputtingyourarmsacrossyourchest(胸部)becauseitmakesyoulookunfriendly.Whenyoulookfriendly,morepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.Sitatanewtableduringmeals.Lookfortableswithemptyseats.Ifyou’refeelingabitshyandnervous,pickatablewithonlyoneortwopeoplesittingthere.Joinintheirconversation(交谈)inapolite(礼貌的)way.Tryoutforasportsteam.Chooseasportinyourschoolornearbythatyouenjoyandjoinateam.Overtime,youcanbecomeclosefriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleinyourteam!Joinanafter-schoolclub.Trytomeetfriendswholikethesamethingsasyou.Picksomeactivitiesthatexciteyou.Trytostartafunconversationwhenyougotoyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeople.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howmanywaysdoesthewritermentiontomakefriendsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.WhichofthefollowingbodylanguagesisnotmentionedinParagraph2?A. B. C. D.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelabitshywhentryingtomakefriends?A.Standverytall.B.Joinatablewithmanypeople.C.Pickatablewithonlyafewpeople.D.Avoidstartingaconversation.24.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Sportsplayers.C.Parents. D.Workers.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SportsandHobbies B.ClubsandActivitiesC.HowtoMakeFriendsatSchool D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage（B）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymomforhelp.However,shealwayssaid,“Mydear,tryityourself.”Iwouldoftenfeelangry.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!Forexample,rememberonedaywhenIplannedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Books,clothesandshoeswerealloverthetableandground.Ididn’tmakemybed,either.Iasked,“Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom?”Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,mydeargirl.I’mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself.”Becauseofmy“lazymom”,Ihavetodomanychores,suchaswashingmyclothesandcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsandmylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingbymyself,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Thankstoher“laziness”,Ibecomecleverandhard-working.Justasmymomalwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazy,orshe’llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!”Whatagreatmother!Don’tyouthinkso?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthermotheratfirst?A.Hermotherwaslazy. B.Hermother’sadvicewasright.C.Hermotherwashelpful. D.Hermotherwashardworking.27.Whatwasthewriter’sbedroomlikewhensheplannedtheparty?A.Itwascleanandtidy. B.Itwasacompletemess.C.Itwasverybeautiful. D.Itwasfullofthingsfortheparty.28.Whatwouldhermotherdowhenthewriteraskedherforhelp?A.Shewouldgetangrywiththewriter.B.Shewouldaskthewritertodoitherself.C.Shewouldaskotherstoofferhelp.D.Shewouldhelpthewriterwhenshewasfree.29.Howdoesthewriter’sfeelingabouthermotherchange?A.angry→worried. B.surprised→pleased.C.angry→thankful. D.surprised→sorry.30.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermother’s“laziness”?A.Howtobelazier. B.Howtobemoreindependent.C.Howtoavoiddoingchores. D.Howtoaskforhelpmoreoften.（C）Lastweek,thepolicediscoveredaCanadiannamedJamesSmith,whois32yearsold.Hemanagedtosurvive(生存)forsevenmonthsonasmallisland.Inaninterview,Jamessharedhisincrediblestory.Reporter:Goodmorning,James.Couldyoutelluswhathappened?James:Goodmorning.ItallstartedwhenIwassailingmyboatacrossthesea.Suddenly,therewasabigstorm.Therainwascomingdown,andthewindwasblowing.Myboatwasrollingaroundinthewater.AllIcoulddowasholdonandhopethatthestormwouldstop.Reporter:Butitdidn’tstop,didit?James:No,itdidn’t.Thestormwasverystrong.Myboatstartedtosink.AndthenIfoundmyselflyingonabeachofasmallisland.Reporter:Wow!Sowhatdidyoudo?James:Well,Ilookedforwaterfirst.IknewthatImusthavewatertostayalive.Ifollowedastreamintothemountains.Thewaterwasfresh,soIcoulddrinkit.Reporter:Excellent.Andwhatdidyoudoafterthat?James:Imadeasmallhousetosleepin.Itooksomesticksandleavesfromtreesandmadeasmallroom.ThenItriedtomakeafire.Itwasverydifficult.IttookmeafewdaysbeforeIcoulddoit.Reporter:Andhowdidyougetyourfood?James:Iatefruitfromtreesandsomesmallinsects(昆虫).Afteraroundonemonthontheisland,Icaughtafishinthesea.Thatwasgreat!Reporter:James,youdidanamazingjob.Howdoyoufeeltobehome?James:I’msohappy!ThelifeonthatislandwashardbutI’llneverforgetmyexperience(经历)there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.HowlongdidJamesliveonasmallisland?A.For32years. B.Forafewdays.C.For7months. D.For1week.32.WhatwasJamesdoingwhentherewasabigstorm?A.Hewaslookingforsomewater.B.Hewassailinginhisboatonthesea.C.Hewastryingtocatchafishinthesea.D.Hewaslyingonabeachonasmallisland.33.WhichistherightorderofwhathappenedtoJames?①Hemetwithastorm.②Hemadeahousetolivein.③Helookedforwater.④Hetriedtomakeafire.⑤Hesailedinthesea.A.①⑤④③② B.①③②⑤④C.⑤①③②④ D.⑤②①④③34.HowwasJames’lifeontheisland?A.Difficult. B.Happy.C.Perfect. D.Colorful.35Inwhichunitofatextbookcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Unit1Health. B.Unit2Volunteering.C.Unit3Communication. D.Unit4Unforgettableevents.（D）Springfeverisnotanillness.____36____Itcanaffect(影响)bothadults(成人)andchildren.Daydreaming,alack(缺少)ofinterestinworkorstudies,andastronginteresttogooutarebecauseofspringfever.Byspringtime,you’vebeeninschoolforaboutonemonth.____37____Youseeflowerscomeout;youhearbirdssingingastheyreturntotheirhome;youfeelwarmwind.Summeriscoming,bringingwiththedreamsofswimmingpools,waterslides(滑水),watergames,andfreedomfromschool.Ifyouhavespringfever,youmayfindyourselfdaydreaming,lookingoutofwindows,puttingoffhomework.Ifyouhavespringfever,youwillfinditdifficulttocareaboutyourgrades.____38________39____Kidswanttoplayteamsportslikesoccerandbaseball,ridebikes,andplayinthepark.Springfever—itisn’tanillness,anditisn’tanexcuse.____40____Ifyouareinterestedinoutdooractivities,youshouldalsotrytodowellinschoolwork.Remember,thecomingofspringfevertellsyouthatsummerwillsoonbehere.Workfortheprizeofsummerbreak!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thatwillcauseadropinyourgrades.B.You’retiredofwearingcoatsjackets,andsweaters.C.It’sareasontogooutsideandenjoythecomingofspring.D.It’sanameforafeelingthataffectsmanypeopleafteralong,coldwinter.E.Manyadultstakepartinactivitiessuchasgolfingandotheroutdoorsports.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MynameisSteve.Thefirstthirteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerrible____41____thatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta____42____dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy____43____.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假装)tobeafraidwhenI____44____herthescaryones.Thenthe____45____ofbreakfastcarriesmetothedinningroom.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong____46____.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthe____47____news.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonIwasgoingto____48____alittlesister.Ugh!Forthirteenyears,Ihavebeenthe____49____ofourfamily.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo____50____.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjusttakeher____51____.Well,heretheyare,Suddenly,Momhugs(拥抱)____52____andkissesthetopofmyhead.____53____Iknowit,Dadputsthebabyonmylaps(大腿部).Mybabysister____54____outandgrabs(抓)myfinger.IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesme____55____.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.41.A.news B.stories C.plans D.dates42.A.right B.great C.serious D.simple43.A.excuses B.advice C.requests D.dreams44.A.ask B.tell C.leave D.give45.A.taste B.feel C.smell D.sound46A.clearly B.loudly C.silently D.lonely47.A.bad B.exciting C.latest D.special48.A.save B.have C.educate D.influence49.Acenter B.notice C.interest D.pressure50.A.old B.dirty C.crowded D.dangerous51.A.down B.off C.up D.back52.A.me B.us C.her D.them53.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.Although54.A.cries B.reaches C.rushes D.gets55.A.again B.finally C.already D.sometimes四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。peeltheybodywrongfinalsurprisebutrubbishfoldeverythingAmanwassickandtiredofgoingtoworkeverydaywhilehiswifestayedathome.Hewantedhertoseewhathedid.Hesaidoneday,“Iworkeighthourseveryday,____56____mywifestaysathome.IwanthertoknowwhatIdo,sopleaseswitch(转变)our____57____.”Thenextmorning,themanwas____58____towakeupasawoman.Hegotoutofbed,cookedbreakfast,wokeuphiskids,fed____59____,packedtheirlunches,drovethemtoschool,camehomeandwashedtheirdirtyclothes,thenwentshopping,and____60____returnedhome.Buthecouldn’trestaftergettinghome.Hecleanedthecat’s____61____boxandwashedthedog.Bythenitwasalready1p.m.Hehurriedtofinishotherchores.Whenhefinished____62____,herantoschooltopickupthekids.Hebroughtthemhome,madethemdotheirhomework,andthenwentintothekitchen.At4:30p.m.hebeganto____63____potatoesandcookeddinner.Afterdinner,hecleanedthekitchen,didthedishes,____64____theclothes,helpedthekidsdosomewashing,andputthemtobed.By9p.m.,hewasalreadytiredandcouldn’twaittogotobedhimself.Thenextmorning,hewokeupandsaid,“Iwasso____65____toenvy(嫉妒)mywife.Oh,please,letuschangeback.”Fromthenon,herespectedhiswifemuchmore.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Feelingsad,worried,ornervousisapartofeveryone’slife.It’simportant____66____talktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanharmyourhealthandevenmakeyousick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonelikeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetter____67____before.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear(消失).Butatleastsomeoneelseunderstandsyou____68____canhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingtoyourparents,whatshouldyoudo?Youcouldfind____69____goodteacherorfrie