人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024小升初英语总复习讲练测九陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句，特殊疑问句知识汇总一、考点精讲1.陈述句肯定形式变否定形式类别方法示例谓语动词为be动词(am,is,are,was,were)在be动词后直接加notHeisastudent.→Heisn'tastudent.Hewasateacherbefore.→Hewasn'tateacherbefore.谓语动词含有情态动词(can,will,must,should…)在情态动词后直接加notHecanplayfootballwell.→Hecan'tplayfootballwell.谓语动词为实义动词，且没有情态动词、助动词在谓语动词(务必用动词原形)前加don't(原形用),doesn't(三单用),didn’t(过去式用)Ilikeapples.→Idon'tlikeapples.Helikesapples.→Hedoesn'tlikeapples.Ilikedapplesbefore.→Ididn'tlikeapplesbefore.Tip：not与其他词连在一起时，一般写为缩略形式，但amnot不缩写。常见缩略形式如下：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'twasnot=wasn'twerenot=weren'tdonot=don'tdoesnot=doesn'tdidnot=didn'thavenot=haven'thasnot=hasn'thadnot=hadn'tshouldnot=shouldn'tmustnot=mustn'tneednot=needn'tcannot=can'twillnot=won't2.陈述句变一般疑问句类别方法示例谓语动词为be动词①将be动词放在句首(Iam/Weare改为Areyou;Iwas/Wewere改为Wereyou)②句号改问号Heiskind.→Ishekind?Iamastudent.→Areyouastudent?Mikewasthinbefore.→WasMikethinbefore?谓语动词含有情态动词①将情态动词直接放在句首②句号改问号(注意人称的变换)Icansing.→Canyousing?I'dlikesometomatoes.→Wouldyoulikesometomatoes?谓语动词为实义动词，且没有情态动词、助动词①在句首加Do/Does/Did,后用动词原形②句号改问号(注意人称的变换)Igotoschoolonfoot.→Doyougotoschoolonfoot?Hegoestoschoolonfoot.→Doeshegotoschoolonfoot?Iwenttoschoolonfoot.→Didyougotoschoolonfoot?Tip:在变一般疑问句时,注意人称的变换。I,we改为you;my,our改为your。一般情况下,除了“CanⅠ…?”和“Wouldyoulike…?”句型中的some不用改为any之外,其余疑问句中的some要改为any。3.陈述句变特殊疑问句类别特殊疑问词示例问人WhoHeismyfather.→Whoishe?问谁的……WhoseItisAmy'sbook.→Whosebookisit?问时间When/WhattimeIgetupatsix.→Whendoyougetup?It'ssixo'clock.→Whattimeisit?问位置WhereTheboyisunderthetree.→Whereistheboy?问原因WhyIlikesummerbecauseIcanswim.→Whydoyoulikesummer?问选择WhichIliketheredpen.→Whichpendoyoulike?问事、物WhatThisisanorange.→Whatisthis?IoftenwatchTV.→Whatdoyouoftendo?问爱好WhatIlikesinginganddancing.→Whatareyourhobbies?问颜色WhatcolourThebagisblack.→Whatcolouristhebag?问星期WhatdayTodayisMonday.→Whatdayis(it)today?类别特殊疑问词示例问季节Whichseason/WhatIlikesummerbest.→Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Myfavouriteseasonissummer.→Whatisyourfavouriteseason?问交通方式HowIgotoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyougotoschool?问年龄HowoldMysisteris12yearsold.→Howoldisyoursister?问数量HowmanyTherearetenapplesonthetree.→Howmanyapplesarethereonthetree?问价钱HowmuchTheshoesare60yuan.→Howmucharetheshoes?问体重HowheavyThegirlis35kg.→Howheavyisthegirl?问身高HowtallI'm1.54metres.→Howtallareyou?专题训练陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句，特殊疑问句专题考点综合练一、陈述句。1.[交际]从右栏的句子中给左栏的句子找出合适的应答语。()(1)Happybirthday!A.OK,Iwill.()(2)IfailedtheEnglishtest.B.I'msorrytohearthat.()(3)Ilikered.C.Thankyou.()(4)HappyNewYear!D.Metoo.()(5)Keepyourdeskclean!E.HappyNewYear!2.[句子构成]连词成句。(1)look,so,excited,today,you(.)(2)to,Jane,bike,usually,by,school,goes(.)(3)went,winter,my,to,last,family,Sanya(.)(4)is,food,mother,cooking,delicious,some,my(.)(5)walk,to,is,to,work,mother,my,going(.)(6)should,take,breath,to,count,you,a,ten,deep,and(.)3.[改写]句型转换。(1)Tomdoesn'tefromEngland.(改为肯定句)(2)Heisn'tastudent,either.(改为肯定句)(3)Mylittlesistercan'treadorwrite.(改为肯定句)(4)Tomwasathomeyesterday.(改为否定句)(5)Sarahgoestoschoolbybike.(改为否定句)(6)Itookatripwithmyparentslastweek.(改为否定句)(7)IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.(改为否定句)(8)Youshoulddoyourhomeworkbeforedinner.(改为否定句)(9)Somechildrenaredrawingpictures.Somechildrenaresinging.(合并为一句话)(10)Iwilleatgoodfoodtomorrow.(用yesterday改写句子)4.[改写]改写下列句子，使句意保持不变。(1)Idon'thaveanythingimportanttotellyou.→Ihaveimportanttotellyou.(2)Itisdifficultformetoanswerthismathsproblem.→Itisformetoanswerthismathsproblem.(3)Noneofusknowthisman.→knowsthisman.(4)Wehavenowatertodrink.→Wehavewatertodrink.5.[应用]单项选择。()(1)AmyfromCanada.SheaCanadian.A.e,isB.is,areC.es,isD.are,is()(2)AfriendofcametoChinalastTuesday.A.hisB.yourC.myD.their()(3)Youshouldn'tpictureshere.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake()(4)TimwithJacklastSaturday.A.wentswamB.goswimmingC.wentswimD.wentswimming()(5)Shehaveagoodtimeattheparty.A.notB.didn’tC.noD.isn't二、疑问句。1.[疑问词]在下面的横线上填上恰当的疑问词。(每词限用一次)whowhowherewhatwhenhowwhichwhywhosehowmuchhowlonghowfarhowmanyhowoldhowtallhowheavy(1)—istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.(2)—penisit?—It'sMary's.(3)—doesLucyetoschool?—Sheestoschoolbycar.(4)—isyourjacket?—It's100yuan.(5)—isLucyfrom?—She'sfromAustralia.(6)—areyou?—I'melevenyearsold.(7)—areyou?—I'm155cm.(8)—areyou?—I'm60kg.(9)—boysarethereinyourclass?—Therearetwelve.(10)—boyisyourbrother?—Theoneinaredcap.(11)—isyourmathsteacher?—MrChenismymathsteacher.(12)—isit?—It'sabout50kilometres.(13)—didyoustayinAmerica?—Fortwoweeks.(14)—doesyourfathergotowork?—At8:30a.m.(15)—doyoulikewinter?—BecauseIcanskateinwinter.2.[句子构成]连词成句。(1)in,sky,can,see,what,you,the(?)(2)with,what,matter,you,is,the(?)(3)we,go,the,to,museum,shall,science(?)(4)with,go,who,you,did(?)(5)your,brother,last,go,where,night,did(?)3.[问答]看图，根据答语写问句。(1)——Yes,heisacoach.(2)——It'seleveno'clock.(3)——It'sonthedesk.(4)——Tenbooks.(5)——Yes,hecan.4.[问答]从右栏中找出与左栏问句相对应的答语，将序号填在题前括号里。()(1)Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sJune1st.()(2)Howareyou?B.Ifeelbored.()(3)Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?C.It'sMonday.()(4)What'sthedatetoday?D.I'dlikesomechicken.()(5)Howdoyoufeel?E.I'mfine.Thankyou.()(6)What'sthematterwithyou?F.Theyaretomatoes.()(7)DoesAnnlikemilk?G.Mikeistaller.()(8)Whatarethose?H.Ihaveacold.()(9)Whoistaller,JackorMike?I.Yes,sheis.()(10)Isyourmotheranurse?J.No,shedoesn't.5.[应用]选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。()(1)How'stheweatherliketoday?ABCD()(2)Sheisgoingshopping,isn'ther?ABCD()(3)AreyouhavePEclassesonMondays?ABCD()(4)Doyougotoworkbycarandbysubway?ABCD6.[应用]单项选择。()(1)youateacheroradoctor?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Can()(2)youwashyourclothesyesterday?A.DoB.AreC.DidD.Were()(3)—seasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikesummerbest.A.What'sB.WhichC.HowD.Howmany()(4)Theyarestudents,they?A.areB.aren'tC.don'tD.weren't()(5)Sheneverseesafilm,?A.doesn'tsheB.didn'tsheC.issheD.doesshe()(6)—yourhobby?—Ilikelisteningtomusic.A.What'sB.WhatareC.WhoseD.How()(7)—Excuseme,?—It'soverthere.A.what'sonyourdeskB.whereismybagC.whichbagdoyoulikeD.whosebagisit()(8)—Ithedesksandchairs?—Yes,please.A.Am,cleaningB.May,cleanC.Do,cleanD.Did,clean参考答案一、1.(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)A2.(1)Youlooksoexcitedtoday.(2)Janeusuallygoestoschoolbybike.(3)MyfamilywenttoSanyalastwinter.(4)Mymotheriscookingsomedeliciousfood.(5)Mymotherisgoingtowalktowork.(6)Youshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.3.(1)TomesfromEngland.(2)Heisastudent,too.(3)My