Unit3CareersandskillsReadingLanguagepoints课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit3Reading

--Languagepoints一、阅读第一段找出并翻译下列语块1.特别，尤其2.经济独立3.加入劳动大军4.可以说...5.旨在，适合于7.使某人为某事做好准备8.谋生9.绝不，一点也不10.促使/激励某人做某事notleastbefinanciallyindependentjointhelabourforceitcouldbearguedthat...begearedtowardspreparesbforsthearnalivingbynomeansmotivatesbtodosth1.Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto,notleastbecauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobefinanciallyindependent.L2-3_________________________________________________________________________________________1).句子结构分析：主句结构为：__________________;第一个that连接的是__________从句，两个because连接的是___________从句，第二个that连接的是_________从句，先行词为_____________。有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。Somemightsay...宾语原因状语定语thesalarynotleast:(用于强调重要)尤其，特别lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是

notintheleast一点儿也不

【语境应用】根据所给汉语意思完成句子。1)_________________(最后但同样重要的是),itisagoodideatoclassifyourrubbishandrecycleitinourdailylife.2)We’regoingtoputoffthemeeting,____________(尤其)duetotheabsenceofthechairman.notleastLastbutnotleast2.Indeed,itcouldbearguedthatoureducationisgearedtowardspreparingusforalifeofwork.(line5)的确可以说，我们的教育旨在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。gearv.使适合;使变速，使调挡n.(某种活动的)设备，用具，器械;（用于特定目的的）装备，

服装；档位；齿轮begearedto/towardssth使适应/合ingear挂上档1.When_________(park)onahill,leavethecar___gear.2.Mytrainingisgeared_____________winninggold.3.Iused_________(wear)trendy(时髦的)

gear(衣服)butitjustlookedridiculous.to/towardsparkingtowearin3.

However,earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreason—thereareotherimportantreasons

①本句是一个并列复合句。②句子中的破折号表示对前文进行进一步说明。

不过，谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。主句定语从句，修饰reasonwhywework关系词why在从句中作（原因）状语主句thatmotivateustoentertheworldofwork.定语从句，修饰reasons关系词that在从句中作主语3.However,earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework---thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateustoentertheworldofwork.L6-7_____________________________________________________________________________________1).句子结构分析：在此句中，earningaliving为_______短语作______语；why连接的是__________从句,先行词为______________;that连接的是_________从句，先行词为______________________。动名词主定语theonlyreason定语otherimportantreasons然而，养家糊口绝非我们工作的唯一动力，还有其他重要的东西在推动我们走向工作岗位。【仿写】喜欢文学并不是我阅读这些经典作品的唯一原因——还有其他原因驱使我阅读这些大师的作品。LikingliteratureisnottheonlyreasonwhyIreadtheclassics

—

thereareotherreasonsthatdrivemetoreadtheseworksofmasters.2).bynomeans绝不=atnotime=innocase/way

=undernocircumstances=onnoaccount/condition=notintheleast+adj.；=anythingbut+adj.（绝不，除了...都不是）innotime:立刻，马上1.Thehotelwasanything_____cheap.2.Wewerenotinthe______(little)worriedaboutthepossibilitythatsweetscouldrottheteeth.3.Sheis____nomeansaninexperiencedteacher.4._____noaccountcanweshutoureyestotheincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalproblems.leastbutbyOn二、阅读第二段找出并翻译下列语块1.达到某人的目标2.有这样或那样的梦想3.追求某人的梦想4.朝着......的方向5.努力做某事6.遭遇；获得7.某人对......的热爱8.忙于......,从事于......9.成就感和满足感attainone’sgoalhavedreamsofonekindoranotherpursueone’sdreaminthedirectionofendeavortodosthmeetwithone’spassionforbeengagedinasenseofachievementandsatisfaction4.Throughtheworkwedo,ourgoalscanbeattainedandourdreamsachieved.L8____________________________________________________________1).句子结构分析：在此句中，throughtheworkwedo在句中作____语，wedo作______从句，前面省略了关系词____________,先行词为___________;and为并列连词，连接两个并列句，其中第二个分句dreams后面承前省略了部分谓语动词_______,完整形式是ourdreamscanbeachieved。状定语that/whichtheworkcanbe通过我们所做的工作，我们的目标可以达成，我们的梦想也可以实现。在并列句中，相同的成分如主语、谓语、宾语等都可以省略。1)省略主语：当并列的成分是由同一个主语发出的动作时，并列连词后面的部分可以省略主语。2)省略谓语：当连接词前后两个分句中的谓语动作相同时，后一分句中的谓语部分可以省略。3)省略其他成分：一般说来，在后一并列句中凡是与上文相同的写作

成分通常都会被省略。a.对一些人来说微笑很容易，而对另一些人来说却很难。Tosomesmileisveryeasy,andtoothers___________________.b.他是律师，他妻子是清洁工。Heisalawyer,andhiswife_____________.(smileis)sodifficult(is)acleaner2).attainvt.（通常经过努力）获得，得到(后面常接goal,aim,position等名词);达到（某年龄、水平、状况）attainable

adj.可达到(获得)的attainment

n.达到，获得；成就，造诣attainone’sgoal达到目标a.Onlyeffortandpatiencecanhelpyouattainvictory.只有努力和耐心才能帮你获得胜利。b.Theprofessorisstillsharpinthoughtthoughhehasattainedtheripeoldageof93.这位教授虽然已达九十三岁高龄，但思维仍然敏捷。c.Afterayearshehadattainedheridealweight.

一年后，她达到了理想的体重。【语境应用】单句语法填空:1)Upon_________(attain)amanageablespeed,PercybrieflyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.2)Thisstandardiseasily__________(attain)bymoststudents.attainingattainable翻译句子。1)Thethingofgreatimportanceinlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.______________________________________________________2)Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afteralongstruggle.______________________________________________________3)Philosophers,poets,andscientistsallstronglyagreehappinesscan’tbeattainedthroughmoney,reputation,orpower.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________人生最重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。经过长期斗争，印度于1947年获得独立。哲学家、诗人和科学家都强烈同意幸福不能通过金钱、名誉或权力来获得。5.Ifoneadvancesconfidentlyinthedirectionofhisdreams,andendeavorstolivethelifewhichhehasimagined,hewillmeetwithasuccessunexpectedincommonhours._______________________________________________________________________________________________________1).句子结构分析：此复合句的主句为:___________________________________________________;

if连接的是___________从句，and为并列连词，连接的是从句中并列的__________(_________和___________);which连接的_______从句，先行词为___________hewillmeetwithasuccessunexpectedincommon条件状语谓语动词advancesendeavors定语thelife一个人如果自信地朝着他梦想的方向行进，努力过他设想的那种生活，那么他就会在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。hours2).endeavorv.努力，竭力

n.努力，尝试

endeavortodosth努力做...makeeveryendeavortodosth尽一切努力做...a.Pleasemakeeveryendeavor____________(arrive)ontime.b.请尽力完成这项任务。Pleasemakeeveryendeavortofinishthistask.toarrive6.YangLiwei,forexample,drivenbyhispassionforflying,becameapilotandtheChina’sfirstastronautinspace.L12-14_________________________________________________________________1).句子结构分析：此句中drivenbyhispassionforflying为__________短语，在句中作________，与其逻辑主语YangLiwei构成______关系。Exercise:①__________(scare)bythethunder,thelittleboydidn’tdaretosleepalone.②__________(ask)whyhewaslate,thestudentkeptsilent.③__________(give)moretime,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.④______________(accompany)byhisfriendsandfamily,hefeltmorethanhappy.⑤___________(scold)byhisteacher,hedidn’tloseheart.过去分词原因状语被动比如杨利伟，因为对飞行的热情，他当上了飞行员，并最终成为中国第一位宇航员。ScaredAskedGivenAccompaniedScolded2).

passionn.酷爱;强烈情感，激情haveapassionfor对……有强烈的爱好;酷爱withgreatpassion充满激情地fullofpassion充满激情a.TheEnglishhaveapassionforgardens.英国人酷爱花园。b.Iwillalwaysworkhard______greatpassionandconfidence.Shedevelopedapassion_______paper-cutting.withfor7.

Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingandconsequently,itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.

①本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。主从复合句主句两个（让步）状语从句wearefondof,定语从句，修饰somethingand后的分句是一个简单句Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof,andconsequently,itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.L14-16_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________在此复合句中，wherever和whatever连接的是__________从句，由并列连词and连接；主句为第二个and所连接的两个并列的分句workallowsus...anditcangiveus...,其中不定式短语tobeengagedinsomething作_______,修饰_______________;wearefondof作________从句，前面省略了关系词_________让步状语

定语

theopportunity定语

that不论有什么爱好，不论选择了什么职业，工作都能让我们有机会投身于兴趣所在，从而获得极大的成就感和满足感。三、阅读第三段找出并翻译下列语块1.为个人成长提供空间2.赶上3.承担得起做某事4.满足于现状5.使自己适应......6.准备好做某事7.乐意做某事8.增加我们的成就感provideroomforpersonalgrowthkeepupaffordtodosthbesatisfiedwiththestatusquoadaptoneselftobereadytodobewillingtodoaddtooursenseofachievement8.Workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills,thusprovidingroomforpersonalgrowth._____________________________________________________句中providingroomfor...为_________短语，在句中作________,与其逻辑主语work构成__________关系。Exercise:①_______(see)hismother,thelittleboystoppedcrying.②______________(finish)thehomework,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfellows.③Thegirlsatbesidethewindow,__________(read)anewspaper.现在分词

结果状语

主动

工作也能帮助我们提升能力，从而拓展我们的成长空间。SeeingHavingfinishedreading9.Whenwework,wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyandcontinuouslyuntilweexcelinwhatwedo.(line19)在工作中，我们需要持续不断地磨练技术，直至能出色完成所做的工作。excelv.精通，擅长；超过，胜过excelled/excellingexcellent

adj.极好的，卓越的

excellence

n.

杰出，卓越；excelin/at在…方面胜过；在…方面很擅长;突出；擅长于begoodat=dowellin1).Maryexcels_______outdoorsports.2).Whenhewasateenager,he________(excel)atmusicandart.3).Theyarebothplaying____________(excel).4).Davidearnedareputationforacademic_________(excellent).at/inexcellentlyexcelledexcellence10.Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakesitnecessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills._________________________________________________1).句子结构分析：it在句中作___________,necessary作____________,tokeepupanddevelopnewskills作_______________当不定式、动名词、从句充当宾语时，为了使句子结构平衡，通常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在后面。句型结构为：★动词+it+adj/n+(forsb)todo/doing/that从句形式宾语

宾语补足语

真正的宾语瞬息万变的职场也要求我们与时俱进，掌握新技能。1).我认为保护我们赖以生存的地球是必要的。__________________________________________________2).她认为一个男人不承担家庭责任是一件可耻的事情。________________________________________________________3).Ihateitwhensomeonespeakstomewithhisorhermouthfull.____________________________________________________4).Iwillappreciateitifyoucanoffermeahand._________________________________________________Ithinkitnecessarytoprotecttheearthwhichwerelyon.Shefeelsitashameforamannottoberesponsibleforhisfamily.我讨厌有人满嘴食物地跟我讲话。如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。11.Twentyyearsago,positioninsocialtechnologiesorenergyefficiencydidnotevenexist,anditisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositionswhichwillemergetwentyyearsfromnow.line21-22__________________________________________________________________________________________________________1).句子结构分析：and为并列连词，连接两个并列的分句，其中第二个分句中，it作_________,不定式短语toanticipate......作___________;which连接的是_________从句二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。形式主语

真正的主语

定语

2).anticipatevt.预料；预期；期盼，期望

______________n.预期，预料；期盼，期望anticipate(sb/sth)doingsth预期（某人/某物）做某事Itisanticipatedthat...预计inanticipation预先inanticipationof期待，预期a.Ididn’tanticipatemeetingsomuchtroubleintheprocess.我没有预料到在这个过程中会遇到这么多麻烦。b.Itisanticipatedthattheywillhaveseveralapplicantsforthejob.预计会有几个人来应聘他们这份工作。c.Allowthemtoenjoyanticipation.让他们享受期待。anticipation语法填空：(1).Heboughtextrafoodin____________(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhehadinvited.(2).Theyanticipated__________(move)toabiggerhouseinthecomingyear.(3).Theeagerly_______________(anticipate)moviewillbereleasednextmonth.(4).It_____________(anticipate)thatthesealevelwillriseasaconsequenceofglobalwarming.(5).She'sevendecoratedthespareroominanticipation______yourvisit.movinganticipationanticipatedisanticipatedin12.Thiscanaddtooursenseofachievementandourknowledgethatwearedevelopingasindividualswhilewemovealongourchosencareerpath.______________________________________________________________________________________________句子结构分析：此句句子的主干为：___________________________________________________that引导的是________从句，while引导的是____________从句Thiscanaddtooursenseofachievementandour同位语

时间状语这能增加我们的成就感，同时，沿着选定的职业道路前进，我们也会感觉到自己作为个体在发展着。knowledge四、阅读第四段找出并翻译下列语块1.有助于2.在最基本的层面上3.优于4.对......有偏见5.做出我们各自的贡献6.迈出某人的舒适区7.致力于做某事8.没什么机会接触......9.推动社会进步10.给......带来成功contributetoatthemostbasiclevelbesuperiortohaveprejudiceagainstmakeourrespectivecontributionsstepoutofonecomfortzonebedevotedtodoing/commitoneselftodoingwithlessaccesstoadvanceourcommunitybringsuccessto13.alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(line30-31)所有工作都是同等重要的，没有哪一个职业优于其它职业，因此我们不应对任何工作抱有偏见。1).superioradj.（在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的;有优越感的；高傲的n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人；上级；上司superiorityn.优越（性）；优势；优越感；besuperiorto... 比...年长/地位高 bejuniorto...比...年轻/地位低besuperiorin... 在...方面更好a.He’smyimmediatesuperiority.他是我的顶头上司。Practice(1).Doyouthinkartificialintelligencewillbesuperior____humanintelligence(2).Thiscomputerissuperior____manyaspectscomparedtothatone.(3).Theannoyedladywenttocomplaintotheshopassistant’s____________(superior)intheend.(4).Heisthreeyearsjunior______me.(5).Thisistheonlywaytodemonstratethe____________(superior)ofthesocialism.(6）Lucywaschosenforthejobbecauseshe(比其他申请者更占优势)______________________________.toinsuperiorstowassuperiortootherapplicantssuperiority2).prejudicen.偏见,成见；歧视vt.使有偏见/成见；损害，不利于prejudicedadj.怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的have(a)prejudiceagainst对...有偏见beprejudicedagainst对...有偏见prejudiceagainstsb/sth对...的偏见prideandprejudice《傲慢与偏见》(1).Thereislittleprejudice_______thestudentsfromtheruralareas.(2).Yourprejudice_________othershinders(阻碍)youfromgainingprogress.(4).They_____________(prejudice)againstolderapplicants.againstagainstareprejudiced14.Whetherwearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,consultants,clerks,receptionistsorbutchers,weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.L32-33________________________________________________________________1).whether...or连接的是____________从句。在法律面前人人平等，无论他们是富有还是贫穷。Everyoneisequalinfrontofthelaw,_______________________.无论是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、公司职员、接待员还是肉贩，我们都做出了各自的贡献。让步状语

whetherheisrichorpoor.2).respectiveadj.

分别的；各自的___________adv.分别地；各自地辨别：respective、respectful、respectablerespective各自的respectful表示尊敬的，有礼貌的respectable值得尊敬的,体面的；相当重要的用respective/respectful/respectable填空(1).Aftertheparty,weallgoofftoour___________rooms.(2).It’smyhonorthattheworkersareall_____________tome.(3).Hecamefromaperfectly_____________middle-classfamily.(4).Theteacherwhoofferedtoteachintheorphanage(孤儿院)forfreewasvery_____________.respectivelyrespectfulrespectablerespectiverespectable15.Forexample,teachersinremoteruralareasaredevotedtochangingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers.L35-37_____________________________________________________________此句的句子主干为：_________________________________________________;inremoteruralareas为_________短语，作_________修饰_________;withlessaccesstotheadvantages...为_________短语，作_________修饰___________;enjoyedbymanyothers为_________短语，作_________修饰_______________teachersaredevotedtochangingtheliveofthe介词

定语

teachers介词

定语

thepeople过去分词

定语

theadvantages比如，在偏远乡村地区，教师们致力于改变一些人的命运，这些人没有那么多条件享受许多其他人所能享受的福利。people五、阅读第五段找出并翻译下列语块1.铺开，展开2.值得做3.谋生4.对......感到自豪5.对于......必不可少layoutbeworthdoingmakealivingtakeprideinbeessentialfor主句的主语让步状语从句充当其后置定语that引导表语从句状语从句when后省略ourworkis16.Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidoutbeforeus,somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork,(whendonewell),willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当我们的工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助自己和他人创造生活。Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidoutbeforeus,somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork,whendonewell,willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1).句子结构分析：此句的句子主干为：_______________________________;that连接的是_______从句；when+done(过去分词)作________;wherever和whatever连接的是两个___________从句，由并列连词and连接。somethingisthat从句表语状语让步状语不论生活把们带到哪里，不论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当我们的工作做得好时，它不仅帮助我们谋生，还会帮助自己和他人创造生活。“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句“疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。常见的有：whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等；而“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，尽管它们的意思是“不管，无论”。“疑问副词+ever”一般用来引导让步状语从句，此时wherever,whenever,however可替换成“nomatter+where/when/how”。【语境应用】完成句子1)他全神贯注地听着里所说的一切。Helistenedattentivelyto_________________________onthetelephone.2)他发现，不管你把一个燃烧的物体以何种方式转动，其火苗总是向上。Hefoundthat__________________aburningobjectwasturned,theflamealwaystravelledupwards.

whateverwasbeingsaidwhicheverway课文重点句子回顾1.Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto,not______(little)becauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobe__________(financial)independent.2.Itcouldbearguedthatoureducation_________(gear)towardspreparingusforalifeofwork.3.Thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateus________(enter)theworldofwork.4.Throughtheworkwedo,ourgoalscanbeattainedandourdreams__________(achieve).leastfinanciallytoenterachievedisgeared5.Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengaged_________somethingwearefondof,and______________(consequent),itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementand_____________(satisfy).6.Workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills,thus___________(provide)room______personalgrowth.7.Whenwework,wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyand_____________(continue)untilweexcelin_____wedo.8.Our________(rapid)changingworkplacemakes_____necessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.consequentlysatisfactioninitforprovidingwhatcontinuouslyrapidly9.Itiscertainthatnoonecanafford_________(be)satisfiedwiththestatusquo.10.Inordertobetteradaptourselves______newcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills.11.Thiscanadd________oursenseofachievementandourknowledgethatwearedeveloping_______individualswhilewemovealongour_________(choose)careerpath.12.Notonly________workbenefituspersonally,italsocontributes_____thehealthofsociety.tobetoastochosendoesto13.Inasuccessful,stableand____________(produce)society,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperior________another,soweshouldnothaveprejudice_______anyofthem.14._________wearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservant