2024年福建省厦门市中考二模英语试题(无答案)

准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）2024年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试英语（试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-70小题为选择题（16-20小题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用05毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whowonthedancingcompetition?A.Mike. B.Alice. C.Lisa.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebus. B.Atthebusstop. C.Intherestroom.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somesoap. B.Somewater. C.Abandage.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?A.Climbmountains. B.Goswimming. C.Playbadminton.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Chocolatecake. B.Milkicecream. C.Lemonpies.11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Makingfriends. B.Cleaninghisroom. C.GettingalongwithCharlie.13.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Listentomusic. C.TalktoCharlie.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whichconcertwillthemanattend?A.Chinesemusic. B.Africanmusic C.Indianmusic.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$30. B.$60. C.$90.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍）HappyGraduation!Date165thActivitiesAspeechaboutschoollifeAtourofthenew17Lunchwith18teachersApartyfrom19p.m.to9p.m.Tips20aT-shirtInviteonefamilymemberII.单项选择每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Didyouseemypen?Ileftitonthetableyesterday.—Oh,itbethere.Iuseditandputitnexttothephone.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t22.—doyoumakeavlog?—Almosteveryweek.Iliketorecordmydailylife.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon23.Don’talwaysdependontheirs.Youshouldtrytodothingsby.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves24.—Couldyoupleasetheplantsofourclassonsummervacation?—Sure.I’lltrymybest.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookafter25.—Ireallyhatehuinantian!—SodoI.Ican’tstandthewall.Thereiswatereverywhere.A.wet B.broken C.pale26.—Iliketodocreativehomeworkpreparedteachersthisterm.—Metoo.It’salsoachallengeforus.A.in B.for C.by27.—Iamafraidoflosingthegame.Idon’twanttofighton.—Comeon,don’tloseany.Youonlyliveonce!A.change B.chance C.choice28.—HaveyouheardofanewAItoolcalledSora?—Ofcourse!Iavideoproducedbyitlastweek.A.watched B.willwatch C.amwatching29.—DoesthecolorredmeangoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusuallyit.A.allow B.advise C.avoid30.Tomakethelivingenvironmentbetter,theoldfactoryacityparklastyear.A.turnedinto B.wasturninginto C.wasturnedinto31.we’reinterestedinsomething,ourbrainismoreactiveandit’salsoeasiertofocus.A.If B.Though C.So32.—Thinkingandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—Ican’tagreemore.They’revaluablequalities.A.honestly B.creatively C.slowly33.Parentsalwaysexpecttheirchildrenajoyfullife.A.lead B.leading C.tolead34.—Iwonder,Jack.—Iammakingagiftformymom.Mother’sDayisaroundthecomer.A.whatyouaredoing B.whoyouaretalkingto C.whereyouaregoing35.—Canyouhangoutwithmethisafternoon?—.Iamgoingtotakeaguitarlesson.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.IamafraidIcan’t C.OfcoursenotIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）January17,1994,wasthedayittookavillagetosaveachild.Onthatday,aheavy36hitLouisville.BarbaraSchmittandhergranddaughterMichellewereathomeenjoyingthesnowdayHowever,Michellewasin37ofalivertransplant(肝脏移植).Suddenly,newsofamatchingliverinOmaha,600milesaway,broughthopeaswellasaraceagainst38—theyhadjust12hourstogetthere.Butitwasimpossibletopasstheroads39snowwastoothick.40thephonelineswerestillworking,BabaracalledSharon,whorunsacharity(慈善机构)orchildrensspecialneeds.ShecalledforaplanetoflytheSchmittfamilytoOmahaatonce.Butreachingtheairportwasstillatrouble.SharonaskedthelocalradiostationWHASforhelp.Alistener41ahelicopterfortheSchmittfamilytogototheairport.Anotherlistenersuggestedanearbychurch’sparkinglotwouldbea42helicopterlandingplace.Then150volunteersgottogetherto43thesnow-coveredlotinashortwhile.Asnightfell,aWHAS’sfour-wheeldrivetooktheSchmittfamilytothechurch.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved(挥手)as44flewoffintothesnowynight.Michelle’stransplantwasasuccess.Itwasthesuccessnotonlyofaskilledmedicalteam,achildwiththefighttosurvive(生存)andafamilythatwouldn’t45.butthesuccessofawholevillagethatfoundsomethingmuchbettertodoonJanuary17thantostaywarminsideandwatchthesnow.36.A.sandstorm B.snowstorm C.rainstorm37.A.need B.honor C.control38.A.nature B.life C.time39.A.because B.whether C.although40.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Especially41.A.invented B.sold C.provided42.A.popular B.private C.perfect43.A.clean B.build C.protect44.A.we B.they C.she45.A.giveup B.giveout C.givebackIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）AHenrywasapooruniversitystudent,buthewantedtobuyacar.“IfIcanbuyonereallycheapthatworks,”hethought,“Iwillsavemoneyonbustickets.ThenIcanspendmoreintherestaurantsIlike.”Hespentadaysearchingforthecheapestcarinthesecond-handcaryards.Finallyhefoundonefor$250.Thecarwasreallyoldandthepaintwasbadlypeeled,butitworked.“It’sgotagoodengine,”thesalesmansaid,“andthegearboxisOK.Forgeteverythingelse.”Henryboughtthecaranddroveitoutofthecaryard.Everythingwaswrongwithitexceptfortheengineandgearbox,whichworkedverywell“Aslongastheywork,”Henrythought,“nothingelsematters.”Unluckily,afewdayslater,whilehewasdrivingbackhome,apolicecarstoppedhim.AyoungpolicewomangotoutandwalkedaroundHenry’scar.Shelookedatitinsurprise.Shewrotedownalonglistofthethingswrongwiththecar.Thenshelookedinsidethecar.“Doesyourspeedometerwork?”sheasked.Henryshookhishead.“Itisagainstthelaw,sir”shesaid,“nottoknowhowfastyouaretravelling.”Henrysmiled.“Oh,butIdoknowhowfastitis,”hesaid.“Upto30milesanhour,thedoorsshake.Betyeen31and50milesanhour,thewholecarshakes.Over50milsanhour,Ishake”Hearingthis,thepolicewomanimpounded(扣押)Henry’scarandhewasfined(罚款)$500.46.ThecarHenryboughtwas.A.cheap B.new C.safe D.pretty47.ApolicecarstoppedHenryonhiswayto.A.hisuniversity B.arestaurant C.acaryard D.hishome48.ThepolicewomanwassurprisedatHenry’scarbecause.A.thegearboxcouldworkwell B.thecarhadtoomanyproblemsC.shecouldn’tseethespeedometer D.Henryknewhowfasthedrove49.Henryshookwhenthespeedwasmilesanhour.A.25 B.35 C.45 D.5550.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Moneyisn’teverythingC.Riskbigforsmallones. D.Useitorloseit.BFITNESS>SPORTSDoyouknowstacking(堆叠)andunstackingcupsasfastasyoucanisasport?Believeitornot,itreallyis.Alsoknownascupstackingorspeedstacking,sportstackingwasinventedin1981byWayneGodinetadirectorofaclubinCaliforniaandwasbroughttomoreplacesbyBobFox,aPEteacherinColorado.Nowcompetitionsofsportstackingareheldaroundtheworldandmanyofthecompetitorsarekids.Therearethreesequences(序列)stackedinsportstackingevents,including3-3-3(uses9cups,3-6-3(uses12cups)andCycle(usescupsthesameas3-6-3).Competitivecupstackingisaboutspeed.Playersneedtostackcupstobuildupaseries(系列)ofpyramidsandbreakingthemdownasquicklyaspossible.Theymaycompeteontheirown,inteamsoftwo(doubles),andinteamsof4or5.InDoublesevents,onestackermustuseonlytheirrighthandwhiletheothermustuseonlytheirlefthand.Inotherwords...TWOstackasONE!Sportstackingdoesnotusecommonplasticcups.Instead,thespecialcupsareofferedtothesport.Theyhaveholesinthebottomtohelpplayersstackandunstackeasily.Sportstackingissafeandinexpensive.Athoughitdoesn’tburnatonofcalories(卡路里),itdoesgetplayersmovingbecausetheyusuallystandwhenplaying,andofcoursetheirhandsandarmsmustbeveryquick!What’smore,sportstackingnotonlydevelopsimportantphysicalskillsuchashand-eyecoordination(协调)andfocus,butalsohelpsplayershavemoreself-confidenceandbetterteamwork.51.Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheofsportstacking.A.history B.symbol C.rules D.skills52.ThesequenceCycleusescupsA.3 B.6 C.9 D.1253.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4refers(指)to.A.records B.pyramids C.teams D.competitions54.Therearelotsofadvantagesofsportstackingexcept.A.losingweightquickly B.havingbetterhand-eyecoordination.C.becomingmoreconfident. D.workingbetterwithteammembers.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VeryfewkidstakepartinthecompetitionsofsportstackingB.ThetwostackerscanusebothoftheirhandsinDoublesevents.C.Sportstackingusesspecialplasticcupswithholesinthebottom.D.Playersneedtospendalotofmoneyinpracticingsportstacking.COnavideoonline,fish-shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyareswimminginthewater.AgroupofteenagersinShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolbroughtlifetothefishlanternswithbuilt-inAIsystem.“Thefish-lanterndanceisalong-standingtraditioninShenzhen.Dancerscarrylanternsandtrytomakethemmovelikerealfishintheirperformance,andthiscallsforlotsofpractice,”saysJiangJiahan,oneofthelantern’sinventors.SohisteamwantstolowerthethresholdwithanAI-drivenfishlanternthatcanmoveonitsown,sothatmorepeoplecantakepartinthetraditionalperformanceart.TanWenbo,anotherinventor,explainsthatasensor(传感器)ontheheadofalanternwillidentify(识别)differentpicturesonthescreenandgivetheresulttoacircuitboard(电路板),Theboard,connectedwithtwosmallmotors(发动机)onthelantern’sheadandtail,willdrivethepaperfishtoperformdifferentmoves.AccordingtoJiang,therulesofthemovesfollowthehabitsofrealfish.“Ifafishseesitsfood,itmaydancemoreofteninexcitement.Ifitfindsagoodplacetohideamong,itfeelsrelaxedandwillmoveslower.”“Theoldlanternmodelwasmadeofcardpaper,butitweighedtoomuch,”Jiangsays.Thenhemadethelatestlanternswithxuanpaper(aclassicpaperusedforChinesepainting)andironwiring(接线).JiangsaysthisexperiencemakeshimwanttolearnmoreaboutAIinthefuture.SodoesTan.56.Paragraph1mentionstheofinventingtheAI-fishlanterns.A.time B.team C.process D.cost57.Theunderlinedwords“lowerthethreshold”inParagraph2means“makeiteasier”.A.toperformthefish-lanterndance B.tolearnaboutthelanternhistoryC.tostudythehabitsofrealfish D.tobuildtheAIsystem58.candirectlymaketheAI-fishlanternsmove.A.Thesensorwithwires B.ThescreenwithpicturesC.Theboardwithmotors D.Thepaperwithpaintings59.ThelatestAI-fishlanternsaremadeof.A.cardpaperandChinesepainings B.cardpaperandironwiringC.xuanpaperandChinesepaintings D.xuanpaperandironwiring60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheAIsystemworksoutsidethelanterns.B.Thefish-lanterndancehasashorthistory.C.AImakesthelanternmovesfollowthehabitsoffish.D.Theoldlanternmodelwaspaper-makingandlight.DAninvasivespecies(入侵物种)ofant,called“big-headedant,”ischangingthewaylionshunt(捕猎)andeatinKenya,accordingtoanewstudy,Theantsspreadbecauseofhumanactivitiesliketradeandtravel.TheyarrivedinKenyafromsouthernAfricaabout15yearsago.Sincethentheyhavebeenkillingthelocalacaciaant.AcaciaantsliveinandtakecareofthewhistlingthorntreesinKenya.Ina“symbioticrelationship”,acaciaantsgetfoodfromthetreesandusethemforhome.Ireturn,theyprotectthetreesfromanimalslikeelephantsorgiraffes,whichmighteattoomuchofthetrees.Acaciaantsdothisthroughatacking(攻击)theseanimalsingroup.However,big-headedantseatacaciaantsandtheireggs.Asaresult,thenumberofacaciaantsisfalling.What’smore,big-headedantsdon’tprotectwhistlingthorntreeseither.Sowithfeweracaciaantstosavethem,thetreesareintrouble.ProfessorPalmer’steamfoundthatinareaswithbig-headedants,elephantsdestroyed(破坏)moretrees.Thismeanstheplaceismoreopenandzebrascaneasilyfindlionsfollowingthem.Solionskillmuchfewerzebrasintheseareasthanintree-filledplaces.Thegoodnewsisthatthelionpopulationremainsunchangedbecausethelionsturntohuntbuffaloforfoodinsteadofzebras.Thisprobablymeansthatthetinyantshavecausedlionstochangetheirhabitstoo.Theyhavetohuntthebigger,heavierbuffalo.ProfessorPalmersaid,“Weoftenfindit’sthelittlethingsthatruletheworld.”61.Big-headedants.A.comefromsouthernKenya B.feedonwhistlingthorntreesC.spreadbecauseofhumans D.attackelephantsandgiraffes62.Picturebestshowstheunderlinedwords“symbioticrelationship”.A. B.C. D.63.InParagraph4,elephantsdestroyedmoretreessothat.A.buffalorunoutoffood B.lionshavetroublehuntingzebrasC.invasiveantslosehomes D.zebrasleavetree-filledplaces64.Big-headedantshavecausedthenumberoftofall.①acaciaants ②whistlingthorntrees ③zebras ④lionsA.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④65.Lionstodealwiththechanges.A.havekepttheelephantsfromtree-filledplacesB.havespentmuchmoretimefollowingzebrasC.havemovedelsewherewithoutbig-headedantsD.havelookedforotherlargeranimalsforfood第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整.（每小题1分，满分5分）EDoyouwanttogiveyourbedroomanewlook?There’snoneedtospendalot.66Here’showyoucangetstarted.·Clearouttheclutter(杂物)Beforeyoustartfresheningupyourspace,takealookaroundtopickoutthethingsthatyounolongeruse.67Oneforthingsyouwanttogiveawayandoneforanythingthatcangodirectlytothebins.Atidyroomwilltellyouwhatkindsofchangesyoumightwanttomake.·Considercolor68Askyourfamilyiftheywouldliketohelpyoupaintawallinyourroom.Youcanchoosetopaintthewallbehindyourheadboardorevenabookcasedoor.·ThinkaboutlightThelightswilladdnewcolorstolivenupthelookandfeelofyourspace.OneideaofchangingyourlightingistohanginexpensiveLEDlightsonawall.Oryoucouldmovealamp(台灯)fromanotherpartofthehousetoyourroom.69·AddpersonaltouchesPersonalize(使……个性化)yourroomwithphotosoffamilyandfriends.70Thenframe(装框)andputthemwhereyoulike.Youcouldalsoframeyourownartworktohangonawall.A.A.Anotherinexpensivechangeispaint.B.Itcanaddsoftlightingtoyourspace.C.Askyourparentsfortwobagsorboxes.D.YoucanprintoutthephotosyoulikebestE.Withsomesmartmethods,youcangiveyourspaceanewfeel.第二部分（非选择题）V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）71.你想感谢Ms.Green的帮助，可以这样说：,Ms.Green.72.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?73.今天是好朋友的生日，你可以这样祝福他：!74.你想知道Mark下周末有何计划，可以这样问：nextweekend,Mark?75.你想知道Tom的班级里谁最高，可以这样问他：inyourclass,Tom?Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76.Jane,now 77.smell 78.can79.therebe 80.if,tomorrowVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯.AsthedaysofsummerfalluponChina,modempeopleprefertochooselightandthinc