2021年4月大学英语(B)模拟试卷1

大学英语（B）模仿试卷（修订版）

Test1

第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）

此某些共有5个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出对的选项。Q424329提供未完待续……

1.—Howareyou,Bob?

—___________Ted.

A.Howareyou?B.I'mfine.Thankyou.

C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.

2.-Thanksforyourhelp.

A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.

C.Quiteright.D.Don,tthankme.

3.—Hello.I'mHarryPotter.

一Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_

A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharles

C.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme

4.—Paul,______?

—Oh,thafsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.

A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who'stalkingoverthere

C.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat

5.—Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?

__________,andhowareyou?

A.Don'tmentionitB.Hmm,nottoobad

C.ThanksD.Prettyfast

第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此某些共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题背面A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出对的选项。

Passage1

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernment

wasbadlyrunandpeople,slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenational

parliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.The

peoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,they

stormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday»July14has

beentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustria

andPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywas

abolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadher

headcutof.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.Armiesfrom

AustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefend

thenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.In

theend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)

6.What^thispassageabout?

A.FranceB.KingLouis.

C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.

7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduabolished^^mean?

A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.

10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.

C.Louisaswife,Mariewaskilled.

D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthsnationalparliament.

Passage2

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-often

underpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyarcgoingrestlessly,

seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.

Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyouto

finishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachperson

hurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmiss

smiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisis

becausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertain

courtesypoint.

Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemof

values,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse".We

begintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisin

termsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupon

differentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinboth

businessanddailylife.

ManynewcomerstotheStaleswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,for

example,theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethey

maybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeor

coffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsover

prolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusiness

colleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthan

socially>westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348

words)

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.

B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.

C.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.

D.Americansarcimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.

12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority“means.

A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern

C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift

13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.

A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalks

C.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance

14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime

B.howbusyAmericansareeveryday

C.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners

D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike

15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis.

A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective

第三某些：词汇与构造(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

此某些共有5个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出对的选项。

16.Professorsmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethe

defence.

A.afterB.overC.onD.into

17.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses.

A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother

18.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.

A.intoB.onC.overD.up

19.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday>hermother_dinnerinthekitchen.

A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked

20.Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom

第四某些：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

如下短文中共包括10个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中空缺某些有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。

Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.(21)theymet,thetwo

eldest,whoweretwins,(22)toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather'sheir

(继承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot(23)ambitious(野心勃勃)，tooknopartintheir

argument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovided

for(24)ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinancially

self-supporting.The(25)twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastriking

personality>decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage(26)acareer.He(27)a

smallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual(不准时)atrehearsalsand

wasaccordingly(28)withhisfellow—actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainly

onhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof(29)hisprofession,butalwaysputoff

(30)adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.

21.A.whateverB.wheneverC.wherever.D.however

22.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing

23.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost

24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none

25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder

26.A.isB.asC.beD./

27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin

28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome

29.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing

30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding

第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）

请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

31.Tom'sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.

32.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.

33.Thoughitwaslate*theykeptonworking.

第六某些：写作(满分15分)

规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字短文。

Sports

1.你喜欢什么运动。

2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。

3.运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。

Test1

第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5BACBB

1.【答案】B。【解析】对Howareyou…?回答，普通都用Fmfine,thankyou。而回

答Howdoyoudo…?普通用Howdoyoudo…，这是第一次会面时用语。

2.【答案】Ao【解析】回答别人道谢，英语惯用mypleasure或youarewelcome：其

她选项均不适当。

3.【答案】Co［解析】callsbsth.把...称作

4.【答案】Bo【解析】上文问“发言人是谁？”,下文是回答.

5.【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B最适合，表达“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像

对的答案，但是这句话意思是“没关系”。

第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分。满分30分）

6—10CBDDD11—55DBDAC

6.【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。文章讲正是法国革命发生事情。

7.【答案】Bo【解析】细节判断题。文章讲所有都是法国大革命事，而没有涉及到

法国当时国家经济。

8.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。

9.【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。依照文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”

意思，相相应含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。

10.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议

会不和，人民不满，才爆发了革命，因而法国大革命成果是选项A、B、C,而不是D。

11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼

节等是她们爱惜时间体现，不是对同事不礼貌。

12.【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。依照前、后段实例判断为苜要考虑之事，故afirsi

concern.

13.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。依照本文倒数第二句weseekoutevidenceofpast

performanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.”

14.【答案】Ao【解析】要旨题。依照第一段第一句"Afbreigner'sfirstimpressionof

theU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.”

15.【答案】C。【解析】判断作者语调题。本文作者是一种美国人，她在讲述自己同

胞特性、性格、为人准则等时布满了自豪，故判断C“赞美”为答案,

第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

16—20BAABC

16.【答案】B。【解析】lookover浏览，阅读：lookafter照顾，照看；lookon认

17.【答案】A。【解析】inbetween在中间。farapart离得很远。这句话意思是咱们房

子离火车站有一英里远，在咱们房子和车站之间没有太多其她房子。

18.【答案】A。【解析】runinlo撞上，碰上；runon流逝，涉及；runover溢出；run

叩高涨，高速运转。

19.【答案】B。【解析】考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈

妈止在洞房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。

20.【答案】Co【解析】定语从句，修饰guy,是指“她头看起来像个大马铃薯那个

男子”，因而选C。

第四某些：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21—30BBCCD21—25BABDA

21.【答案】B。【解析】此处是“无论何时遇到''意思。

22.【答案】B。【解析】usedtodo是“过去经常做……，”意思，正好文章也是过去

时态。

23.【答案】Co【解析】intheleast是“丝毫”意思，与否定词连用。这里是说“小

儿子一点野心也没有“。Atleast是“至少”,atmost是“至多”，

24.【答案】C。【解析】这里是“为她们每人提供"意思，强调个体，因此选C.

25.【答案】D。【解析】这里指年长兄弟，应选取比较级D.

26.【答案】Bo【解析】as介词"作为"意思。takeasc

27.【答案】Ao【解析】这里是“加入，参加”意思。

28.【答案】Bo【解析】这里指由于她很不守时，名誉不好，因此不受……欢迎。英

语beunpopularwith正好表达该意思。

29.【答案】Do【解析】这里指“换工作”意思。

30.【答案】A。【解析】putoffdoings【h.推迟做..,makedecisions做决定。

第五某些：英译汉（满分15分）

31.汤姆爸爸从北京大学毕业后就始终在这里教英语。

32.请把这本书给最先来人。

33.尽管已经很晚了，她们还在继续工作。

第六某些：写作（满分15分）

参照范文

Sports

Justaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It^partofmylife.

Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayed

withmyclassmatesafterschoo1.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,exceptthat

theloveofplayingbasketballremainedanditevengrewstronger.

Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromoffice

work.Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdaily

life,Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketball

thatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.（123

words）

大学英语（B）模仿试卷（修订版）

Test2

第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此某些共有10个未完毕对话，针对每个对话中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出对的选项。Q424329提供未完待续……

1.—Who'sspeaking?

—ThisisTom

A.speaksB.spoken

C.speakingD.saying

2.—I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A.Well,ifsOK.B.No,it'sallright.

C.Youarewelcome.D.Ybuarewrong.

3.一It*srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.

C.Sure,please.D.IdonJtlikeit.

4._____________

-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?

C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?

5.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?

一Ifs499Yuan.

A.Oh,no.That'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketolr）'iton?

第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

此某些共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题背面A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出对的选项。

Passage1

Sixte^n-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.Shewasleaving

hernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedSlates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshe

wasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshe

wasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupher

luggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejust

couldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhis

luggage.

"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardand

placedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyare

yousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry，why

can'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?^^

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageand

steppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)

6.Mariahstoryhappened.

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport

7.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoatthe

airport.

A.helpcarrypeople'sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggage

C.checkpeople'sluggageD.takecareofpeople'sluggage

8.“Whyareyousoupsel?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe

A.surprisedB.sad

C.unhappyD.sorry

9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.MThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearound

felt.

A.worriedaboutMariaB.wordedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria'smannersD.sorryfortheman'smanners

10.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.

A.shewasyoungbutbehavecproperly

B.shewouldnothavelefthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage2

BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossed

inasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesse?mtobemilesapart.

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年龄念）ofthesigning

ofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginning

forthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewere

fiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupported

despiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.Thisdiscomfortisexpressedin

BlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreets

GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（拥抱），Blairjustreceivesahandshake.

However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwo

sidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.

However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrench

peoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.Andtheresearchcarriedoutin

BritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhaps

thisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGennany,or

becausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof''doubtfulfriendship”，theyareat

leastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone：What'sthebestthingaboutBritain's

relationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.（320words）

iI.Forcenturies»therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.

A.friendlyB.impolite

C.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate

12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

A.goodB.harm

C.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm

13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.

A.Germany；AmericaB.America；Germany

C.Germany；GermanyD.America；America

14.arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.

A.Americanpeople...BritainB.Britishpeople...Germany

C.Frenchpeople...BritainD.Britishpeople...France

15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetween

FranceandBritain.

B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceand

Britain.

C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetween

them.

D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

第三某些：词汇与构造（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此某些共有20个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中未完毕某些有4个选项，请从A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出对的选项。

16.Idon,tknowthepark,butit^tobequitebeautiful.

A.saidB.oldC.spokenD.talked

17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.

A.forB.atC.onD.in

18.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher；thewayshewalkstellsus

that!

A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe

19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyou

missedit.

A.WouldcatchB.wouldhavecaught

C.CouldcatchD.Shouldcatch

20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

A.alargenumberofB.thelargenumber

C.alargeamountD.thelargeamount

第四某些：完型填空(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)

如下短文中共包括10个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中空缺某些有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingand

frustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksfbroneortwohours,perhaps(21)thetalkwith

slides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,(22)readingmaterialand

givingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooks

and(23)whattowrite.Ver/oftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonot

catchthemainpointsand(24)becomehardevenfbrthestudentstounderstand.

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedto

be(25)listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skills

guideswhich(26)learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitis

importantto(27)theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)______acquiringthe

languageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof(29)thesedifficultiesistoattendthe

languageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademic

year.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner(30)itispossibletoidentify

difficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.

21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

23.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

24.A.whalB.thoseC.asD.which

25.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive

26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with

29.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

第五某些：英译汉(满分15分)

请在下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.

32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.

33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

第六某些：写作(满分15分)

规定在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字短文。

WaterandLife

1.随着工业化(industrialization)推动，地球上淡水(freshwater)越来越少。

2.生命没水就要消灭（disa叩ear）,因而人类要爱惜（treasure）淡水。

3.咱们如何节约用水。

大学英语（B）模仿试卷答案与解说（修订版）

Test2

第一某些：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

1—5CABCD

1.【答案】C。【解析】固定用法，打电话惯用语。

2.【答案】A。【解析】上文表达道歉，下文表达没关系。A最恰当。

3.【答案】B。【解析】上文问与否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表达不

介意意思。

4.【答案】C。【解析】依照下文回答，咱们懂得上文是询问从事什么行业工作。因此

只能是答案C。

5.【答案】D。【解析】这是售货员推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。

第二某些：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）

6-10DCCDA11—15DDADC

6.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场

打算去美国。

7.【答案】C。【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负

责检查乘客行李。

8.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，因此看

到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快表情。

9.【答案】D。【解析】推理题。依照文章最后两句话含义，咱们很容易判断出来：当

时周边人听到了Maria和那个男士谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。

10.【答案】A。【解析】从文中咱们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria英语时，感到很

吃惊，同步人们觉得Maria要比那位男士体现得更得体，这正好与Maria年龄形成对比。因

而答案选A,来突出Maria小小年龄，却很有礼貌。

11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可参照第二段最后一句中'\ove-hatepartnershipw

这一核心信息。

12.【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。依照第三段中therewerefiercedisagreementsover

theIraqwar”和第四段中“However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthave

helpedties.w可以得出答案。

13.【答案】A。【解析】细节判断题。依照第四段中“Perhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecause

theBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappy

withBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.”这一段阐明可以得出答案。

14.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。依照第四段第二句。

15.【答案】C。【解析】推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱乂恨描述，两国庆祝和

谐合同订立100周年事实等可以判断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议，但毕竟两

国是一衣带水邻邦，两国关系会在争议中找到平衡点，并且两国关系会有更进一步发展。

第三某些：词汇与构造(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

16—20ABABC

16.【答案】A。【解析】表达“据说”可用两个句型：Ilissaidthal…besaidlobe...。

(It,ssaidtobequitebeautiful.=It,ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful.)

17.【答案】B。【解析】begoodat是一惯用固定短语，意为“擅长”，“在……方面做

得好:该句中用了good比较级形式better,