2024秋高中英语单元质量检测6Units1-5含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1单元质量检测六(Units1～5)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthespeakersdotogetherlastsummer?A．Theywenttoschool.B．Theylookedforjobs.C．Theyhungaroundatthegym.2．Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A．7：20.B．7：15.C．7：00.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inalibrary.C．Inabookstore.4．Howmanynotebooksdoesthemanhaveinhisbackpack?A．Two.B．Five.C．Ten.5．Howisthewomanfeelingaboutherspeechtoday?A．Excited.B．Proud.C．Nervous.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6．WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnTuesday.7．WhatwillMaxdonext?A．Flyakite.B．Readamagazine.C．Dohishomework.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A．Goingtoaconcert.B．Watchingamovie.C．Playingacomputergame.9．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．VisitMike.B．Goboating.C．Takeawalk.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesEmmaneed?A．Dresses.B．T­shirts.C．Pants.11．WhyisEmmaunsureofthestore?A．Shewantsthelateststyles.B．Shewantsalotofchoices.C．Shewantshelpfulclerks.12．WhatdoesEmmaoftendo?A．Sheoftengoestofashionshows.B．Sheoftenreadsthefashionmagazines.C．Sheoftenshopsinthedepartmentstore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howoldisthehouse?A．Atleast30yearsold.B．13yearsold.C．3yearsold.14．Whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?A．Becauseshehaslivedherefortoolongatime.B．Becauseshehasretiredandisshortofmoney.C．Becauseshewantstoliveinthequietcountry.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A．Hehasnoidea.B．Itistoohigh.C．Thehouseisworththeprice.16．Whowilldecidethedeal?A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Theman'swife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whereisthespeakernow?A．InOxford.B．InLondon.C．InBirmingham.18．Whenwillthebirthdaypartybeheld?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.19．Whatcostumewillthespeakerwear?A．SuperWoman.B．Batman.C．CatWoman.20．WhomightcomedressedasSpiderWoman?A．Sandra.B．Nancy.C．Monica.答案1—5.CABBC6—10.CBACA11—15.ABACB16—20.CBBAC录音材料(Text1)W：Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee.Doyourememberwhenwehungaroundatthegym?M：Yeah,lastsummer.Wehadtalkedalotaboutgoingtoschool.Weeventalkedaboutourfuturejobs.(Text2)M：Hurryup,Jenny.It'salreadyseven.We'llbelateforthefilm.W：Don'tworrydear.Westillhavetwentyminutes.Andittakesusonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.We'llbetherejustintime.(Text3)W：Ididnothavealibrarycard.DoIneedone?M：Youhavetohaveone,onlytotakebooksout.YouareOKifyoujustsitherereading.W：Well,then,I'lljustreadhere.Thankyou.(Text4)W：Yourbackpackisheavy!Whatareyoucarrying?M：Ihaveabookandanotebookinthereforeachofmyfiveclasses.AndIalwayscarrymypersonalcomputerwithme.Ialsohavetwocalculatorsandabouttenpens.(Text5)M：Areyouexcitedabouttoday?It'sanimportantday!YourmotherandIaresoproudofyouforgraduating.W：Thanks,Dad!ButI'mworriedthatI'llmessupmyspeechattheevent.Everyonewillbewatchingme!(Text6)M：Let'sgokite­flying,Judy.It'ssuchalovelyday.W：Okay,butletmefinishmychemistryhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?Thereareafewsportsmagazinesonthetable.M：Isn'tthechemistryhomeworkduenextWednesday?W：Yeah,butIhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartytoattendonTuesday.M：Allright,then.Yougoahead,andI'llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhilewaiting.(Text7)W：We'vebeenonthecomputerallthetimelately.Whydon'twedosomethingdifferentSundayafternoon?M：Well,wecouldgotoaconcert.W：ButIdon'tthinkwecangettheticketsthislate.M：Thenwhataboutplayingacomputergame?There'sareallycoolnewonewecandownload.W：Hmm,Idon'tknow.IfeellikeIneedtodosomeexercise.Wecouldprobablyjustwalkbythelake,andI'llaskMiketojoinus.M：Thatsoundslikefun.Let'sdoit!(Text8)W：Ineedtobuynewdressesforschool,butIdon'tknowwheretoshop.Wheredoyouusuallyshop,Dean?M：Igotothedepartmentstoredowntowntobuyclothes.Theyhavealotofchoices,andtheclerksareveryhelpful.YoucanfinddifferentstylesofT­shirts,pants,andsuits.IalwaysfindwhatIneed.W：Butdotheyhavegoodwomen'sclothes?Iliketowearthelatestfashion.Aretheirclothesinstyle?M：Ithinkso.ButIdon'tcareaboutclotheslikeyoudo,Emma.W：Ido.Ialwaysreadthefashionmagazines.Iwanttobeamodelorgotoafashionshowoneday.M：That'snice.You'llhavetovisitthatdepartmentstoreandseeifyouliketheirstyles.(Text9)M：Goodafternoon.Ibelievethishouseisforsale.W：That'sright.M：MayIhavealookatit,please?W：Yes,ofcourse.Letmeshowyouaroundit.M：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?W：I'velivedheresincemysonwasborn,andhe's30.M：Oh,it'squitealongtime.Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?W：I'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.It'squietandtheairisfreshthere.M：Howmuchdoyouwantforit?W：$150,000.M：That'salotofmoney.Canyoubringitdown?W：I'msorrybutIthinkit'sworththeprice.M：Well,IlikethehousebutIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifewillalsoseeit.W：Womenalwayshavethelastword.(Text10)Hi,Monica.It'sSandra.Iknowthatyoucan'tanswerthephonenowbecauseyouhavelessons,butIhopeyougetthismessage.IaminLondonwithmygrandparentsnowbutIwillbebackinOxfordonFridayandreallywanttoseeyou.MysisterNancy'sbirthdayisonSaturday,andshewantstohaveabigpartywithlivemusic,lotsofgoodfoodandlotsofguests.Everyonefromherschooliscoming.DoyouremembermybrotherTom?HeiscomingfromBirminghamfortheparty!He'llarriveinOxfordonThursday.Itisafancy­dressparty—everyonemustdressupasasuperhero!IhaveaSuperWomancostumeandTomhasaBatmansuit.Itisasecret,butmysisterisplanningtobeCatWoman!Ithinktheideaisgreat,andyousimplymustcometoo.MaybeyoucouldbeSpiderWoman?Hopetoseeyousoon.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A“Mom,Ican'twaittoownafastPorsche(保时捷)，”saidsixteen­year­oldSteve,ashedroveouroldfamilycarhomeafterhepassedhisdrivingtest.“APorscheisexpensive，”Ireplied.“Youwillhavetoworkhardtoearnone.”OverthenextseveralyearsStevetriedhisbesttorealizethegoal.Afterhighschoolhewonascholarship(奖学金)tostudyatafamousuniversityandgraduatedwithhonors.LaterheearnedanMBAdegreeandgotajobinalargecompany.Thenhegotmarried.Onedayin2011hisdadandIvisitedthemoninvitation.Afteraroundofhugs,Steveaskedmetostandinfrontofthegarage.Heopenedthedoor.“Whatabeautifulcar！”Isaidinamazement.Stevesmiledwithtearsofhappinessinhiseyes.“Mom,rememberIoncesaidIwantedtoownafastPorsche?Letmetakeyouforarideandshowyouwhatthiscarcando.I'lltakeDadlater.”Weclimbedintothesportscar,andthenhestartedthecar.Wespedupalongawideroad,shotupalongbridgeandperformedafastturnbeforeweheadedforhome.“Wow!Thatwasanexcitingride！”Isaid,asIclimbedoutofthecomfortableseat.“Thiscarisbetterthanallmyexpectations，”Stevesaidinhappiness.Monthslater,duringanothervisit,IwasadmiringhisperfectPorscheinthegaragewhenhesaidthathehaddecidedtosellit.Iwasunpreparedforit!HeexplainedthathehaddiscoveredthatwantingaPorschewasmorefunthanhavingone.本文是一篇记叙文。Steve的保时捷跑车得来不易，但买后没过多久他就确定卖掉它，原委是什么缘由呢？文章给出了答案。21．Theson'sdoingwellinschoolwasmainlybecauseof________.A．theaimtogoabroadinthefutureB．thedutytosupportthefamilyC．thegoalofowningafastPorscheD．thedecisiontoliveonhisown答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段内容可知，妈妈告知孩子想拥有一辆保时捷跑车只能靠自己努力争取，再结合其次段的“OverthenextseveralyearsStevetriedhisbesttorealizethegoal.”可知答案。22．Thesoninvitedhisparentstovisithisfamilymainlybecause________.A．hewantedtoshowthemhisnewcarB．hisfamilyneededtheirhelpC．hehadn'tseenthemforalongtimeD．theyneededarestfromhardwork答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“Mom,rememberIoncesaidIwantedtoownafastPorsche?Letmetakeyouforarideandshowyouwhatthiscarcando.I'lltakeDadlater.”可推知，Steve邀请父母的目的主要是想展示自己新买的保时捷跑车。23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthetext?A．WantingisMoreFunthanHavingB．PatienceResultsinSuccessC．ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsD．AllGoodThingsCometoanEnd答案：A解析：标题归纳题。Steve的保时捷跑车得来不易，但买后没过多久他就确定卖掉它，缘由是“wantingaPorschewasmorefunthanhavingone.”，即：对保时捷跑车的渴望要比拥有它更有乐趣。因而“WantingisMoreFunthanHaving”点题，故可以作为文章标题。BWhereWillYouGoforSpringBreakWhereareyougoingforSpringBreak?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle­knownsecretformosttourists!Throughthistouryou'llgettohike,snorkel(运用呼吸管潜泳)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhasoffered!Eight­daytoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheeastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,explorethewesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiestour.Duringthistwelve­daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard­worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventureslikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirSouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation”.Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtourthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikamma本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处可供春假旅游的地方。24．Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A．Exciting. B．Risky.C．Educational. D．Environmental.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.”可知，文中提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的共同特点是都令人兴奋。故选A项。25．Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich________.A．isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB．youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC．offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD．takesthemosttimeofthefourtours答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle­knownsecretformosttourists！”可知，比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有那么出名。26．Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A．Panama. B．Canada.C．Iceland. D．SouthAfrica.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Eight­daytoursfor$250/day.”，第三段中的“Duringthistwelve­daytour...TourstoCanadafor$200/day！”，第四段中的“Seven­daytoursfor$300/day.”及第五段中的“Nine­daytoursfor$230/day.”可知，到加拿大旅行花费最多。27．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.B．TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.C．CanadaoffersaRockiestourfortouriststoexploretheeast.D．TouristscanenjoyahuntingtourthroughTsitsikamma答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Duringthistwelve­daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard­worthyvillages.”及第四段中的“Spendsevendaysfullofadventureslikehikingglaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。CBrotherJamesKimpton,anEnglishman,hasbeenplantingtreesforalifetimeanddoesn'tplanonstoppingnow.ThefounderofReachingtheUnreached(RTU)hasbeenservingamongthepoorestandmostdisadvantagedcommunitiesofIndiaforthelast50years.It'sdifficulttodescribeBrotherKimpton'swork.Hedigswells,buildshomes,runsschools,dresseswounds,helpsthedisabled,feedsthehungry,trainstheunskilled,andshelterstheabandoned(被遗弃者).At27,hewassentonforeigndutytoSriLanka.For12years,hetaughtintheslums(贫民窟).In1964whenthegovernmentorderedallforeignerstoleavethecountry,hecaughtashiptoIndiaandtravelledtothecityofMadurai.“TheminuteIgotthereI_knew_I'd_come_home.”BrotherKimptonfoundedanorphanage(孤儿院)inMadurai,ahugeorganizationmodeledafterNebraska'sBoysTown.Butthiswasonlyabeginning.ThesufferingandhelplessnesshesawinIndialedhimtostartRTU.Whatbeganasasingle,modestmedicalclinichastodaydevelopedintoanetworkofhighlyvaluableprogramsaimedatlongandmeaningfulruraldevelopment.There'remanywondersatRTU.Asanarchitect,artist,educator,economist,medicalworker,Jamesdidalot:over2,000wellshavebeenduginthisareabringingclean,safewatertothevillages;over6,000homeshavebeenbuiltandgivenawaytotheverypoor;daycarecentershavebeensetupthatnowfeedandtreatcloseto2,000poorchildreneveryday;over2,000receivefreeeducationintheschoolshebuildsandruns...Inhislastwill,BrotherKimptonhasrequestedtobeburiedatAnbuIllam.Speakingtotheaudiencewhogatheredtocelebratehis50thyearsofserviceinAsia,hesaid,“I'manIndianbychoice.”He'ssmiling,butthere'ssomethingmovinginhiswords.本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要告知我们BrotherJamesKimpton在印度所做的贡献。28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJamesKimpton?A．HewenttoMaduraionabusinesstrip.B．HefoundedanorphanageinSriLanka.C．Hedoesmanykindsofjobstomakealiving.D．Hehasdevotedmostofhislifetohelpingothers.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。从其次段中“...hecaughtashiptoIndiaandtravelledtothecityofMadurai.”可知A项错。从第三段的第一句可知B项错。从全文可知他一生中做过许多事情，都是在帮助别人，而没有说做过许多工作目的是为了谋生，故C项也是错误的。29．WhatdidJamesKimptonmeanbysaying“IknewI'dcomehome.”？A．Hewaswarmlywelcomedthere.B．Hefellinlovewithit.C．Hewasfamiliarwithit.D．Hewasbornthere.答案：B解析：句意揣测题。原文没有提到他到了Madurai受到欢迎，故A项错；从第一段第一句可知他是英国人，故D项错；在斯里兰卡12年，受到政府驱逐，因此他来到了印度，故C项说他熟识印度是错误的。30．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatRTU________.A．beganasamedicalschoolB．wasmodeledafterNebraska'sBoysC．focusonthedevelopmentofruralareasinIndiaD．aimsathelpingthepooraroundtheworld答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。从第三段最终一句可知C项是正确的。31．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．RTU'sachievements.B．JamesKimpton'splan.C．RTU'sdevelopment.D．JamesKimpton'ssuccess.答案：A解析：段落大意题。第四段的第一句以及后面的一系列数字表明白RTU的成就。DWhilelivingontheislandofSt.Kitts,asateenagerIusedtohangoutwithmybestfriends,andonthisspecialdaywedecidedtotakepleasureinshelling(去壳)peaswithmyfriend'sgrandfather—MrMorton,whowouldoftenmakeushappywitholdstories.MrMortonsatdownwithoutsayingawordandstartedworkingwhilewecontinuedtochat.Afterawhile,hebegansingingasongandwestoppedtolistentohim.Hehadonlybeenoutthereforabout15minutesbythistimeandthenhesaid,“Ifyouaregoingtodosomething,doitrightordon'tdoitatall.”“Whatareyoutalkingabout,Grandpa？”myfriendasked.Withasmile,MrMortonthentipped(倾斜)hisbuckettowardsusandwhenwelookedinwesawthathisbucketonlyhadasmallquantityofpeascomparedwiththequarter­filledbucketthatwehad.Aswelookedclosely,wealsosawhowcleanhisworkwas;allthelittleshells,leavesandotherrubbishfromthepeasthatwereinourbucketweren'tinhisbucket.That'swhenthedepthofhiswordshitme;IrealizedthatIwashearingwisewordsthatmeantsomethingdeeperthanpeas.Afterhefinishedtalking,hestartedtolean(倚靠)back,butthechairhewasinwasreallyoldsoittippedover;hislegsflewupintheairandallhispeasfellalloverthegroundgettingasdirtyasours.Weallburstoutlaughingathim.MrMortonhaspassedaway,buthismessageisnotlost;itisburiedinmyheartandnowItrytodothings—therightwayornotdothematall.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。无论做什么事情，只有全力以赴，才能收获完备。否则的话，倒不如不做。32．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrMorton?A．Kindandeasy­going.B．Proudandcareless.C．Honestandhard­working.D．Politeandgenerous.答案：A解析：推理推断题。莫顿先生讲故事给作者和他的挚友听，并与他们剥豌豆，说明他是一特性格随和、亲善可亲的老人。33．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutMrMorton'swords?A．Uninterested. B．Amused.C．Touched. D．Ashamed.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段最终一句话可知，老人的话触动了作者的内心，作者深有感受。34．TheauthordiscoveredthatMrMorton'sbucket________.A．wasverycleanandhalf­filledwithpeasB．hadfewerpeasbuttheywerequitecleanC．wassmallerbutcontainedmorecleanpeasD．hadmorepeaswithshells答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段可知，莫顿先生的桶里的豌豆虽少，但它们很干净，没有杂物。35．What'sthemessageMrMortonexpressedinthestory?A．Whendoingsomething,dotryyourbest.B．Catcheverychanceinyourlifeoryouwillregretlater.C．Youcan'texpecttodotwothingswellatthesametime.D．You'dbettergiveupunlessyouknowtherightwaytodoathing.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。依据文章其次段最终一句及文章最终“Itrytodothings—therightwayornotdothematall.”可知，莫顿先生要传达的信息是“做事情要全力以赴去做好，否则不如不做”。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbedifficulttomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends,especiallywhenyoumovetoanewcityorfindyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.Howwillyoudealwiththesituation?__36__Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanmeetpeoplethatyoumightnothaveconsideredinthepast.★__37__Youprobablyhaveseveralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis.Ifyougetalongwellwithcertainpeople,youcanseeifthisacquaintancewouldliketogooutanddosomethingsociallywithyou.Ifyouhavecommoninterests,youmightsuggestthatthetwoofyoudosomethingtogetherthatinvolvesyourinterest.★Makeanefforttoacceptinvitations.Sometimespeoplethatyouknowmaybehavingabarbecueorothertypeofsocialgathering.Trytoensurethatyouareabletoattendandthenshowupattheappointedtime.__38__Ifyoumeetpeoplethatyouclickwith,youcanmakeaplantoseethemagaininthefutureoryoucaninviteyourfriendstoyourowneventandaskthemtoextendtheinvitationtothefriendsthatwereattheirgatheringtoo.★Goout,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.Itturnsoutthatwhenpeopleinviteyoutojointhemfordinneroramovieorsomethingelse,theyreallywanttohangoutwithyou.__39____40__Butonceyouhaveusedthesamemethodsafewtimesyouwillknowexactlywhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Don'tgiveup,aseveryoneisdifferentanditjusttakestimetogettoknowpeople.A．Expandoncurrentrelationships.B．Tryingtomakenewfriendscanbeannoyingatfirst.C．Doyouworkwithpeoplethatyougetalongwellwith?D．Butdon'tcallthemseveraltimesadayorevenseveraltimesperweek.E．Bemoresocialandyou'llmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandfulfilled.F．Ifyoutendtosay“no”often,peoplewilleventuallystopaskingyoutogowiththem.G．Thesetypesofgatheringsoftenleadtomeetingdifferentpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriends.本文就如何扩大你的交际范围提出几种方法。36．E解析：上文提到Howwillyoudealwiththesituation？(你如何处理这种状况)，下文应是提出解决方法，即“变得合群，你的生活会更充溢”。故选E。37．A解析：依据下文提到Youprobablyhaveseveralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis(你可能会相识日常生活中所见到的人)，可知前文应是扩大你目前的关系圈。故选A。38．G解析：依据上文提到Trytoensurethatyouareabletoattendandthenshowupattheappointedtime(确保你能参与，然后在约定的时间出现)，可知下文是可能会相识挚友的挚友。故选G。39．F解析：依据上文提到Itturnsout...withyou(结果证明当人们邀请你一起吃饭或看电影时，他们是真的想跟你一块儿消磨时间)，故选F。40．B解析：依据下文提到Butonce...andwhatdoesnot(但是一旦你用几次同样的方法之后，你就会知道什么有作用，什么样的不起作用)，前文应是刚起先结交挚友是令人苦恼的。故选B。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman__41__outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery__42__.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould__43__，but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive­year­oldcandotosolvetheproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,__44__anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)whichwaspiledwith__45__.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore__46__todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople__47__theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn't__48__asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto__49__hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__50__“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto__51__tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(捐献)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother__52__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's__53__andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery__54__of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat__55__outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof__56__.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe__57__ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But__58__allthis,Hannahstillhasthe__59__lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__60__intheworld.Youcan,too!本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。汉娜·泰勒是一个和善且有爱心的小女孩。她亲眼望见无家可归的人们过着凄惨的生活，于是她决心做一些事情来帮助这些人。在以后的五年中，汉娜通过自己的努力建立公益组织，筹集资金来帮助那些无家可归、忍饥挨饿的人们。汉娜的故事告知我们：年轻人也可以通过自己的努力去变更世界。41．A.jumping B．eatingC．crying D．waving答案：B解析：依据下文中的“themanwashomelessandhungry”可知，此处表示这名男子在垃圾箱里捡东西吃。42．A.annoyed B．nervousC．ashamed D．upset答案：D解析：依据下文内容可知，汉娜是一个和善并且有爱心的小女孩，因而这一幕让她特别难受难受。annoyed“愤怒的”；nervous“惊慌的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；upset“难受的”。依据句意可知应选D项。43．A.behave B．manageC．help D．work答案：C解析：依据语境可知，年幼的汉娜已经起先考虑自己如何才能帮助这些无家可归的人们。behave“表现”；manage“经营”；help“帮助”；work“工作”。依据句意可知应选C项。44．A.pushing B．carryingC．buying D．holding答案：A解析：依据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示这位无家可归的女士推着一辆破旧的购物车。push“推”；carry“搬运”；buy“购买”；hold“举着”。依据句意可知应选A项。45．A.goods B．bottlesC．foods D．bags答案：D解析：依据下文“Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.”并结合常识可知，此处表示好像这位女士的全部家产都在购物车上的包里了。下文中的“...inthem”为提示语，东西只有在包里才合理。46．A.excited B．determinedC．energetic D．grateful答案：B解析：依据上下文语境可知，和善的汉娜在目睹了无家可归的人们的生活状况后，更下定决心要为这些人做些什么。47．A.since B．unlessC．although D．as答案：A解析：依据语境可知，此处句意为“自从她们第一次看到那个无家可归的男子，汉娜就始终跟妈妈探讨这些人的生活状况”。since“自从……”，在此处引导时间状语从句。48．A.sound B．getC．feel D．look答案：C解析：汉娜的妈妈告知她，假如她能做些什么来变更使她难受的这个问题，她就不会感觉那么糟糕了。feel“感觉”。49．A.exchange B．leaveC．keep D．spread答案：D解析：汉娜起先在曼尼托巴和其他省份为无家可归的人们进行演讲和呼吁，希望把她的愿望和意识传播开来。exchange“交换”；leave“离开”；keep“保持”；spread“传播”。依据句意可知应选D项。50．A.sell B．deliverC．host D．pack答案：C解析：host在此处意为“主办，承办”，与后面的宾语构成合理搭配，意为“举办BigBosses午餐活动”。51．A.contribute B．leadC．apply D．agree答案：A解析：此处where引导的定语从句说明白汉娜在承办的午餐活动中劝告当地的有钱人为这项事业进行捐助。contribute“捐献”；lead“引领”；apply“适用于”；agree“同意”。依据句意可知应选A项。52．A.campaign B．tripC．procedure D．trial答案：A解析：依据后面的定语“calledNationalRedScarfDay”可知，此处指的是该慈善机构最近组织的另一项活动。campaign“活动”；trip“旅行”；procedure“步骤”；trial“审讯”。依据句意可知应选A项。53．A.elderly B．hungryC．lonely D．sick答案：B解析：依据上下文可知，人们捐二十美元并佩戴红围巾是为了帮助加拿大的饥饿和无家可归的人。第一段中的“homelessandhungry”也是提示语。54．A.aware B．afraidC．proud D．sure答案：C解析：依据语境可知，此处意为“在温尼伯有一个以汉娜命名的紧急避难所，她为此感到傲慢和骄傲”。aware“知道的”；afraid“胆怯 的”；proud“傲慢的”；sure“确信的”。此处应用beproudof表示“为……傲慢”。55．A.going B．sleepingC．travelling D．playing答案：B解析：依据语境可知，当天气极其寒冷，睡在外面可能会冻死的时候，紧急避难所就起先发挥作用。故应选B项。56．A.praises B．invitationsC．replies D．appointments答案：A解析：依据上文可知，汉娜的慈善活动已经进行了五年多，在此期间，她获得了许多赞美。praise“赞扬”，符合语境，故选A项。57．A.needs B．interestsC．dreams D．efforts答案：D解析：汉娜在2007年获得的这项大奖证明白年轻人在变更世界方面所做出的努力。effort“努力”，符合句意，故选D项。58．A.for B．throughC．besides D．along答案：B解析：throughallthis在此处意为“经验这一切后”，符合上下文语境，故选B项。59．A.healthy B．publicC．normal D．tough答案：C解析：依据上下文语境可知，此处表示除了定期探望无家可归的人，汉娜跟其他一般的温尼伯女生一样，过着正常的生活。60．A.choice B．profitC．judgement D．difference答案：D解析：句意：年轻人可以通过自己的努力发挥作用来变更这个世界，汉娜只是许多这样的年轻人中的一个。makeadifference“有影响，起作用”，符合句意，故选D项。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenEdisonwasseven,Edison'sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfathergotajobthere.Becauseofhearingproblems,hehaddifficulty__61__(follow)thelessonsandoftenranawayfromschool.However,he__62__(use)thetimetoreadbooksandsetupalaboratoryinhishome.Butthesmellfromhislaboratorywasoftensostrong__63__hismotherhadtostophimfrom__64__(carry)outanymoreexperimentsathome.Attheageof16,EdisongotajobontheGrandTrunkRailway.There,hemadeuseofausedcar__65__hislaboratory.Duringthattime,he__66__(success)developedsomethingthatcouldsendmessages.By1869,Edison'sinventionsintelegraphywe