甘肃省天水市麦积区向荣中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末学业水平测试试题含答案

甘肃省天水市麦积区向荣中学2023-2024学年英语八下期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren2、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace3、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken4、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass5、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers6、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few7、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking8、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition9、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether10、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救护车）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用说）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（绉纸带）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飘动）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorderandwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(投递)toyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.ThereisthelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.____1____That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?____2____ArecentreportbyMeituan(美团),afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween5and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(产业).Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.____3____In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom3.4%in502to27.2%in52.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.____4____TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage(平均的)timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin51to29minutesin55.____5____Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.A.Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.B.So,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.C.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices.D.Youcanneverimaginehowmanypeopleareusingtheseapps.E.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.F.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastfifteenyears.15、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非会员)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.16、Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeerreallycaresabouthisneighborhood.Lastsummerholiday,the15-year-oldboyfoundhehadlotsoftimeinhands.However,hedidn’tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedidsomethingsmeaningfulforhisneighborhood.TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches.Seeingthis,Josephdecidedtocleanthesignsandcutdownthebranches.Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodandtidyingthingsup.Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening,andhewoulddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.Aftersometime,peopleinhisneighborhoodsawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesignshehadcleanedonline.Manypeopleweretouchedbyhissimpleactofkindness.Theyweresothankfulthattheyevengaveawaymoneytohim.However,Josephdidn’tspendthemoneyonnewtoolsorevensomethingforhimself.Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed.Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandheplanstokeepgoing.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheneighborhoodfromparagraph2?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Itwasn’ttidy. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaspopular.2.WhendidJosephgohomeaftertidingthingsupintheneighborhood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.3.HowdidJosephdealwiththemoneyhegot?A.Bybuyingsometools. B.Bydonatingittoothers.C.Bybuyingsomethingforhimself. D.Bygivingittohisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“payoff”inparagraph5mean?A.Return. B.Deal. C.Journey. D.Sign.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aniceneighborhood. B.Agroupofkindpeople.C.Howtohelpthepeopleinneed. D.Joseph’sactiontocareabouttheneighborhood.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.________(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.18、Kittyhashobbiesandinterestss________tomine,sowehavebecomegoodfriends.19、MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his.（与……相反）20、Manypeoplechosetogooutandtravel__________（代替）ofstayingathomeduringtheMayDayHolidaythisyear.21、她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。Herpet________________good________________byherallthetime.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Milkmightbeoneofthebestthings.Ithaslotsofnutrients(营养物质)tohelpuskeephealthy.Mostpeoplebelieve____1____milkhasmanyadvantages.Itisgoodforourteethandheart.What’smore,aglassofwarmmilkhelpsusget____2____goodsleep.However,asurvey(调查)showsthatmilkmaycausesomehealthproblems.____3____example,drinkingtoomuchmilkmaymakeusfat.Also,milkmightnotmakeourbonesstronger.Scientistsfoundthatsomepeopleoftendrankmilk,buttheyalsohadbrokenbones.Shouldwestilldrinkmilk?Ofcourse,we____4____.Milkmaynotbethebestfood,____5____itgivesusalotofnutrients.Youcandrinkitifyoulikemilk,butyoushouldnotthinkthatitisthebestdrinkforyourhealth.八、阅读表达（10分）23、整理笔记读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特产).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特产)ofMexico:______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是SunNing，以下是你美国笔友Mike发给你的邮件。请根据该邮件内容给Mike回一封邮件。DearSunNing,How’sitgoing?Ihadawonderfulschooltriplastweek!WewentcampingintheNationalPark.Itwassoexciting!Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tellmemoreaboutyourschooltrip.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike要求：DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!Yours,SunNing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后去看孩子吗？——在三天后。考查宾语从句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他们多久去乡下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他们在纽约待了多长时间；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他们将多久之后去看孩子。根据答语“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，宾语从句引导词应该是howsoon“多久之后”，故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：比赛将在九月举行。许多学生想成为志愿者。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；giveup放弃；holdon坚持住；takeplace举行。根据“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指举行比赛，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自2017年安雄新区成立以来，六年过去了。考查现在完成时。根据“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成为“have/hasdone”。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代词herself。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们晚餐几乎没有蔬菜了。请你去买一些好吗？——好的，没问题。考查代词辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑问句；it它，代替单数或不可数名词，指前面提到过的同一事物，还可指性别不详的婴儿；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。分析题干可知，是希望能够得到肯定回答的疑问句，表示请求，结合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去买一些蔬菜，应用some指代，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得打电话给他母亲时，她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，结合选项可知，主句为过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。根据“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？——这取决于我在这里的业务是否准备好。考查宾语从句。because因为（常引导原因状语从句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根据“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是宾语从句，表达“业务是否准备好”，又因为whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；with具有，带有；about关于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此处询问对方昨天晚上七点的时候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2题详解】根据“Shehasastomachache”可知此处询问她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3题详解】根据“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此处建议给他写信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此处询问对方有没有去过加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。【1题详解】句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。【2题详解】句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。【3题详解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填togo。【4题详解】句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。【5题详解】句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填an。【6题详解】句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【7题详解】句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。【8题详解】句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。【9题详解】句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”，动词。根据“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填went。【10题详解】句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此处是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。【1题详解】句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“inanambulance(救护车)”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。【4题详解】句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。【6题详解】句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。【7题详解】句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中选手了。Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。【8题详解】句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。【9题详解】句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。【11题详解】句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。【14题详解】句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。【15题详解】句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。winning动名词；towin动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.E2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们网上订餐的相关情况。【1题详解】根据下文“That’sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.”可知，空处与数据有关，选项E“4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?”可知，空处是对此问题的回答，选项A“当然了，主要是年轻人。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“In502,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in52”可知，讲述的是小家庭的数量在逐年上升，选项F“在过去的十五年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy.”可知，对于小家庭来说，做饭总是需要花费大量的时间和精力，由此可推断，在网上订购食物变得更为流行，选项B“因此，网上订餐变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Deliveringproducts,likefruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers,isalsotheserviceoftheseapps”可知应用程序提供了很多服务，选项C“许多快递应用程序也在提供更多服务。”符合语境。故选C。15、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在城镇的北方。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工艺品)forseniors”可知此处指年龄比较大的人，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知复印需要付钱。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知会员可以借书21天。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了弗里蒙特公共图书馆的信息，主要是让更多的人愿意成为图书馆的成员。故选D。16、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches”可知，社区并不整洁，一些路标很脏，一些被树枝覆盖，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed”可知，把它捐给了当地的一家食品银行，帮助有需要的家庭，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork”可知，努力工作有了回报，所以划线单词与Return同义，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Joseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Instead【解析】【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。18、(s)imilar【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣，所以我们成为了好朋友。根据首字母和“sowehavebecomegoodfriends”可知，两人兴趣爱好相似，besimilarto“与……相似”，故填(s)imilar。19、opposite【解析】【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。opposite“与……相反”，为介词。故填opposite。20、instead【解析】【详解】句意：今年五一期间，许多人选择外出旅游，而不是待在家里。代替：insteadof，后加名词、代词或动名词。故填inste