河南省洛阳市洛宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

河南省洛阳市洛宁县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分）LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWallMingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.Iwassmallformyage.Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.However,gleamingcamequiteeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butPEclasswasmynightmare（噩梦）.MissForsythewasourPEteacher.Shewasalwaysfullofenergy.Everyonelikedher.Shesaidthatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!OnedayshetoldmeshewantedmetoplayagamewithanothergirlinaPEshow.IwasworriedthatIcouldn’tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓励）andaskedmetodoit.SoIhadnochoice（选择）buttoagree.Itwasadancinggame.Wedancedaround.According（依照）toMissForsythe,IhadtopickupAnnwhenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup,itwasshewhopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeettall!Itwasasuccessandeverybodycheeredforus.Ismiledconfidently.Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe’sunderstandingandwillingnesstocreate（创造）aplaceformeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!根据材料内容选择最佳答案.6.Whatwasthewriterlike?A.Tall. B.Lively. C.Shy. D.Funny.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hide”meaninChinese?A.胜过 B.躲避 C.讨好 D.代替8Howwerethewriterandtheothergirldancingattheendoftheirdance?A. B. C. D.9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thewriteroftendreamedatnight. B.Thewriterfeltnervousaboutthegameatfirst.C.MissForsythewasgoodatdancing. D.MissForsythemadethewriterlessconfidentthroughthegame.10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thankyou,MissForsythe B.MycolorfulSchoolLifeC.PEClassesinOurSchool D.AGameinOurPEClassesHolidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出国)willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelikesoyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.11.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.12.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.13.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.14.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTripWhenwehearorreadaboutatrafficaccident,weusuallywonderwhatcausedit.Wasthedriverorthebikeridertoocareless?____16____Didadogoracatsuddenlycrosstheroad?Wasitbecauseoftheweatheroranythingelse?____17____Insometrafficaccidents,thedriverorthebikeriderwastalkingonthephone.Maybeheorshewasdrivingtoofastordidn’tfollowthetrafficrules,suchasnotstoppingataredlight.____18____Infact,it’simpossibletohavenotrafficaccidents.Butwhatcanwedotohavefeweraccidentsandkeepourselvesawayfromdanger?____19____Second,weshouldbesuretousesafetyequipment,likechildren’ssafetyseats.Inatrafficaccident,safetyequipmentmaysaveourlives.Last,weshouldtakegoodcareofourcarsorbikestomakesuretheyworkwell.____20____Butbeingcareful,followingthetrafficrules,andusingsafetyequipmentarethingsthatcanhelp.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Didanyonebreakthetrafficrules?B.It’struethatwecan’tstopallaccidentsfromhappening.C.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwedriveorrideabike.D.Oftenthereismorethanonethingthatcausesatrafficaccident.E.Inotheraccidentstherewassomethingwrongwiththecarorthebike.完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimes____21____darktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____22____andsmileallthetime.____23____youseetheworld____24____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____25____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,hefelt____26____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____27____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtositquietlytoreadawholebook.Hewasbusy____28____abookinhissparetime.Hehadnotimetodoanythingelse.Hewassotiredaboutthat.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynotmakereadingfun?”Itgavehim____29____again.Afterthat,hetriedto____30____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolonger____31____,butkindofinteresting.Hewasas____32____asbefore.Attitudescanmakeagreatdifference.Someoneoncesaid,“Althoughthesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecide____33____attitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisno____34____tocomplain.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____35____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.WordBankcomplained抱怨comfort安慰attitudes态度optimistic乐观的21.A.smell B.feel C.sound D.seem22.A.cheerup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup23.A.Because B.So C.If D.As24.A.with B.in C.for D.of25.A.decided B.hoped C.returned D.learned26.A.excited B.unhappy C.crazy D.unlike27.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.exciting28.A.read B.look C.reading D.looking29.A.hope B.money C.time D.knowledge30.A.buy B.borrow C.find D.spend31.A.simple B.wrong C.boring D.upset32.A.happy B.happily C.friendly D.lovely33.A.his B.her C.their D.they34.A.use B.deal C.importance D.discussion35.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something语篇填空pay,comfortable,hotel,single,say,though,proper,price,go,dollarHainanisabeautifulisland(岛)inChina.LastsummerIwentonathree-daytriptoHainanwithmyparents.Myfathertoldmetofindoutthe____36____waystogetthere.WechosetotakeaplanetoHainanbecauseitwasthefastest,thoughthe____37____wasalsothehighest.We____38____＄300foreachticketthere.Itwasmyfirsttimetotravelbyplane,soIwasexcitedbutnervousatfirst.However,theflightwasfineandIfeltso____39____.Finally,aftera3-hourflight,welandedsafely.Thebusridefromtheairportwasalsogreat.WearrivedattheHoliday____40____inHainanatabout1:30a.m.Theroomwascleanandthewaiterswerefriendly.Wehadtworooms,astandardroomformyparentsanda____41____roomforme.Thetworoomscostus160____42____intotal.Ihadto____43____thatthewhitebeachwasreallybeautifulandwehadfunenjoyingthesun.Theseawassoblueandthewaterwassocool.Wewantedtoswimintheseaallthetime.Ilikedthefoodsontheislandverymuch____44____someofthemtastedstrange(奇怪的).Ilikedonekindoffishbest.Wealsoboughtmanyinterestingthingsthere.Hainanisagoodplace.Ihope____45____thereagain.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。Noonecanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes,forexample,whenyoufailanexamorwhenyouloseoneofyourfriends.It’snormal____46____havethesefeelings.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodeal____47____theseproblems,youmayfollowsomeadvice.Here____48____somewaystomakeyoufeelbetter.Youcanlookinthemirrorandspeaktoyourself,“I’m____49____bestintheworld.Icandoanything.”Andyoumaywrite____50____yourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant.Writingalwayshelpsexpressyourfeelings.Youshouldbelievethatyouwillbebetter.补全对话A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____51____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Theb