河北省保定市六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

六校联盟2024年4月期中联考高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册～选择性必修第四册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadnoalarmclocks. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Heoverslept.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:25. B.At10:35. C.At10:55.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.MeetProf.Lee. B.Revisethereport. C.Handinthereport.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hisgrandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheatre. C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Afashionmagazine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.EveryMonday. B.EverySaturday. C.EverySunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Alawyer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomangotothestore?A.Toreturntheskirt.B.Tobuyanotherskirt.C.Tochangeadifferentcolorskirt.11.Howdoesthewomangettheskirt?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromherhusband. C.Fromshoppingonline.12.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$90. B.$95. C.$100.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride. B.Helphimstudy. C.Introduceadrivertohim.14.Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabus. B.Takethesubway. C.Takeataxi.16.Whatwillthemanprobablytodo?A.Explaintohisteacher.B.Callthewoman’sneighbor.C.Helpthewomanwiththefinalexam.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwasthepassers-by’sattitudetowardthespeaker’sbehavior?A.Puzzled. B.Thankful. C.Supportive.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Todoagooddeedforcarowners.C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishcleaningthecars?A.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends.B.Byworkingwiththecarowners.C.Byattractingstrangerstojoinhim.20.Whatdidthespeakergetintheend?A.Alotofmoney. B.Apreciousmedal. C.Thejoyofhelpingothers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUpcomingEventsinCaliforniaPAWPatrolTheheroicPAWPatroldogsneedyourhelpinAdventureBay!BasedonthehitpreschoolseriesPAWPatrol,thisinteractiveexhibitgivesvisitorsanopportunitytorunrescuemissionsandworktogethertoovercomechallenges.Thehands-onexhibitisafunwayforthewholefamilytolearnbraveryandheroismwithexcitingstories.Dates:January28～May14Location:DiscoveryCubeLosAngelesCost:$10Maya:theExhibitionTheexhibitionfeaturesover250authenticartifacts(真品)highlightingtheancientMayacivilization.Throughpricelessartifactsandhands-onexhibits,visitorscandiscoverhowtheancientMayabuiltandsustainedcomplexcitiesintheheartoftherainforest.Dates:January15～March2Location:CaliforniaScienceCenterCost:$7CentennialFarmDiscoveryDaysCentennialFarmDiscoveryDaysisanunguidedtourprogramandopentoallgradelevelsandages.Duringadiscoveryday,“farmers”arestationedaroundthefarmavailabletoanswerquestionsandprovideinformation.Therearealsoopportunitiesforchildrentopetachick,plantaseedandseeamilkingdemonstration.Dates:June1～November8Location:CentennialFarmCost:$50It’sMagic!It’sMagic!featuresanall-newcastofaward-winningperformersfromaroundtheglobe,readytoleaveaudiencesspeechlesswithexcellentstagetricks,comedyandvarietyacts.“It’sthebestmagicshowintown!”cheerstheLosAngelesTimes.Date:May21Location:CerritosCenterforthePerformingArtsCost:$7521.Whicheventhelpspeopleunderstandcourage?A.PAWPatrol. B.It’sMagic!C.Maya:theExhibition. D.CentennialFarmDiscoveryDays.22.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinancientcivilization?A.CentennialFarm. B.CaliforniaScienceCenter.C.DiscoveryCubeLosAngeles. D.CerritosCenterforthePerformingArts.23.Whatcanpeopledointhemostexpensiveevent?A.Watchagreatmagicshow. B.Seeamilkingdemonstration.C.Learnsomefarmingmethods. D.Carryoutfunrescuemissions.BWhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanarticleaboute-waste.Thearticlesaidthatpeopleweredumping(倾倒)theire-wasteinplacesitshouldnevergo.Thiswasdangerous,thearticlesaid,becausee-wastecontainspoisonouschemicals.Theseharmfulsubstancescangetintocrops,animals,watersupplies—andpeople.“Iwasreallyworried,”Alexremembers.Heshowedthearticletoafewofhisclassmates.Theywereworried,too.“Whatifit’shappeninghere?Wecouldbepoisoningtheenvironmentandnotevenknowit.”“Maybewecanhelp,”Alexsaid.Theymadethistheirnextproject.First,theyhadtofindoutwhatthesituationwasintheirtown.Sotheysentoutasurvey.Whattheyfoundamazedthem:Ofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurvey,onlyoneineightevenknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeof(处理)it.Onemanhaddugahugeholeinhisbackyardanddumpedabout50oldMaccomputersinsideit.Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover21,000poundsofe-waste.Thenextstepwastosetupapermanente-wastedrop-offcenterforthetownandtofindacompanytorecyclethewaste.ThatwaswhenAlexandhisfriendslearnedanotherscaryfactaboute-waste—somerecyclingcompaniesdon’tdisposeofe-wastesafelythemselves.Instead,theyshipitoverseastocountrieswherelocalenvironmentallawsarenotenforced(施行)andkidstheirageworkatpickingapartandburninge-wastewithnoprotection.Afterawhile,thesekidsgetverysick.“Wecheckedcarefullyonlinetomakesurethecompanywechosedidn’tdothis,”Alexsays.BecauseoftheworkofpeoplelikeAlexandhisteam,moreandmorepeoplearegettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.24.WhatconcernedAlexandhisclassmates?A.Theirtownwaspollutedonpurpose.B.Peoplewereignorantofe-wasteintheirtown.C.Manygoodelectronicdeviceswerethrownaway.D.Thereweremanylow-qualityelectronicdevices.25.HowdidAlexfindthesurveyresults?A.Comforting. B.Amusing. C.Misleading. D.Alarming.26.WhydidAlex’steamcheckcarefullyonline?A.Tofindasafee-wastedisposalmethod. B.Tolearnmoreaboutthedangerofe-waste.C.Toselectaresponsiblerecyclingcompany. D.Tointerpretinternationalenvironmentallaws.27.WhatdoesAlex’sstorytellus?AWemightmakeadifferenceifwecare. B.Wecanstartsmallbutshoulddreambig.C.Weshouldrespectthewisdomofcrowds. D.Weshouldborrownothingfromtomorrow.CThePlantingHopeCompanyInc.hasintroducedanewkindofsesame(芝麻)milktothemarket.Thecompanyhastermeditsnewproductastheworld’smostplanet-friendlyandnutritiousplant-basedmilk.Themilkisproducedfromsesameseeds,adevelopmentthathasbeenmadepossiblebythecompany.Foroverfiveyears,PlantingHopehasinvestedinthedevelopmentoftheproduct,whichisnowtakingtheveganmilkmarketbystorm.“PlantingHopehasbroughtimportantbreakthroughinnovationtoplant-basedmilk,openingawholenewcategory,sesamemilk,thatunlocksthegoodnutritionoftheextremelysustainableandplanet-friendlysesameseed,”saidJuliaStamberger,CEOandcofounderofPlantingHope.“We’reveryexcitedtobringourinnovativesesamemilkline,inoureye-grabbing,colorfulnewpackaging,toCanadianconsumers.”Sesamemilkisnotthefirstplant-basedmilkproductintheworld.Theplant-basedmilkmarketiscurrentlyworth$38.9billionglobally.AccordingtoDataBridge,plant-basedmilk’smarketvalueis7.7timeslargerthanthatofplant-basedmeat.Oneofthemainfactorsdrivingdemandforplant-basedmilkisintolerancetodairymilk(牛奶).Almost70%oftheworld’spopulationisintoleranttodairyproteins.Besidestheconcernaboutallergic(过敏的)proteins,thereisconcernaboutgreenhousepollution.Raisinglivestock(牲畜)contributesheavilytogreenhousegaseslikemethaneandCO2.Thishasseenmorepeopleshiftingtoplant-basedalternatives.Ontheotherhand,thejourneytoplant-basedmilkisnotallplainsailing.Sometypesofplant-basedmilksuchasalmond(杏仁)milkhavebeenfoundtobeequallystressfultotheplanet.Almondfarmingusesplentyofwaterandharmsbeepopulations.However,morefriendlymilkoptionssuchassesamearenowpoppingup.Withrisingconsumerawarenessaboutclimatechange,thegrowthofthesesamemilkmarketisunlikelytodesist.Inaddition,itisimportantthattheglobefindsthetypeofplant-basedmilkthatoffersvaluewithoutseriousdisadvantages.28.WhatisonesellingpointofPlantingHope’ssesamemilk?A.Itisincrediblyrichinnutrition. B.Itiseasilyaffordabletocustomers.C.Itispackagedwithplanet-friendlymaterials. D.Itistheworld’sfirstplant-basedmilkproduct.29.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofdairymilk. B.Thehugemarketforplant-basedmilk.C.Thepublicconcernaboutraisinglivestock. D.Thereasonsbehindtheriseofplant-basedmilk.30.Whatadvantagedoessesamemilkhaveoveralmondmilk?A.Itiseasiertoproduce. B.Itismoreeco-friendly.C.Itismoredelicious. D.Itislesslikelytocauseallergies.31.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“desist”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Delay. B.Continue. C.Stop. D.Return.DForgenerations,NafisaBayniyazovaandherfamilyhavemadealivinggrowingmelons,pumpkinsandtomatoesonfarmsaroundtheAralSea.Bayniyazova,50,hasspentmostofherlifenearMuynak,innorthwesternUzbekistan,tendingtheland.Farmlifewassometimesdifficultbutgenerallyreliableandproductive.Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecades-longdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater.ThousandsofmigrantsfromacrossAsiaandEuropemovedtotheAral’sshoresforjobspoppingupeverywherefromcanningfactoriestoluxuryvacationresorts.Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral—technicallyclassifiedasalake,duetoitslackofadirectoutlettotheocean,thoughresidentsandofficialscallitasea.Muchofitsearlydisappearanceisduetohumanengineeringandagriculturalprojectsgonewrong,nowpairedwithclimatechange.Summersarehotterandlonger;winters,shorterandbitterlycold.Withoutthemoderatinginfluenceofalargebodyofwatertoregulatetheclimate,duststormsbegantoblowthroughtowns.Strongwindscauseddunes(沙丘)toswallowentiretowns,andabandonedbuildingswerefilledwithsand.Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”OnherUzbekistanfarm,Bayniyazova’sfamilyhasduganearthenwell,hopingtoholdontothepreciouslittlewaterthat’sleft.“Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.32.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ThenumberoffishintheAralSeaisincreasing.B.MadiZhasekenovfeelshopefulabouthisfuture.C.LocalpeoplearoundtheAralhavelosttheirlivelihoods.D.MadiZhasekenovhasadaptedtothechangingclimate.34.HowdoesBayniyazovafeelnow?A.Ashamed. B.Worried. C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheAralSeaB.HowtoDealWiththeAralSeaDisasterC.WeWillFacetheChallengeofAdaptingtoClimateChangeD.ClimateChangeIsQuickeningtheDisappearanceoftheAralSea第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepainwefeelmaybenature’swayoftellingusit’stimetotakenoticeofourinnerselves.Shouldyoubefacingpainfultimes,weurgeyoutoreachouttogetthehelpandsupportyouneed.____36____Maybeyoufeelyoushouldn’texposeyourpainsinceyou’resupposedtobecoolandactlikeyoucanhandlethings.Eventhoughyoumayfeelthatnoonecanhelpyougetoveryourpain,theimportantthingistoreachout.Herearesomepositivewaystodealwithpain.●____37____Talkingaboutwhathurtsisanimportantfirststep.Evenifyoufeelthatnoonecandoanythingtomakethehurtgoaway,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcaneasetheweightofpainfulfeelings.●Keepajournal.Thisisagoodwaytomeasureyourprogressin“gettingtotheotherside”ofthings.____38____Thatwaywhenyoureadhowyoufeltaboutsomethingaweekoramonthago,andthenreadhowyoufeelaboutittoday,you’llseehowyouareprogressing.Shouldyoufeelthingsaren’tgettingbetter,thatisgoodinformation,too.____39____●Beextragoodtoyourself.Especiallywhenlifehurts,it’stimetotakeextragoodcareofyourself.Getenoughrest,eatproperly,gettheexerciseyourbodyneedstoburnoffthetension,listentosoftmusic,anddon’tforgetthoseextrahugsforyourpet.____40____Besuretobethatforyourself,aswell.●Seeaprofessionalcounselor(咨询师).Seeingatrainedprofessionalisanexcellentwaytoworkthroughpainfultimes.Askyourparentsorschoolcounselortohelpyoufindone.A.Trytobearyourpain.B.Don’tkeepitallinside.C.Besuretodateeachentry.D.Maybeyoubelievethatnoonewillunderstandyou.E.Youknowwhatasourceofcomfortyouaretoothers.FItisalsoagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskillsgradually.G.Itmeansyoumayneedmoreoutsidesupportthanyou’regetting.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isigneduptovolunteeratalocalhospitallastyear.Iknewthe____41____wouldlookgoodonmycollegeapplications.Onmyfirstday,havingbeengivenatourofthe____42____andatabletwithmapsandbasicinformation,Iwas____43____toanswerquestionsthatcamemyway.Isentafewvisitorsinthewrongdirection,butIdidmybest.Itwasn’tabig____44____,andmyseconddaytherewasmuchthesame.Butonthethirdday,everything____45____.Iwasinthemiddleofmy____46____whenInoticedawheelchairspeedinginmydirection.Theyoungboysittinginitasked,“Whoareyou?You’reinmyhospitalandIdon’teven____47____you!”Iintroducedmyselfand____48____thatIwasnew.David’sparentstoldmethathewasthereforhisweeklycheck-up.Davidbegantotellmeabouthismedical____49____,hisfavouritefootballplayerandother____50____ofhislife.AfterDavidhadgonetohis____51____,oneoftheadministrators____52____meandsaid,“Thatwas____53____.Youwereadifferentpersonwhenyouweretalkingtohim!”“Weneededvolunteerstoworkinthechildren’sdepartment.AndIthinkyou’dbe____54____atit,”sheadded.This____55____mybecomingaregularinthechildren’sdepartment,andalsotomydecisiontostudymedicineatuniversityandbecomeapaediatrician(儿科医生).41.A.presentation B.grade C.invitation D.experience42.A.community B.fair C.hospital D.college43.A.reminded B.assigned C.predicted D.promised44.A.deal B.fight C.voice D.influence45.A.occurred B.changed C.mattered D.failed46A.road B.shift C.surgery D.interview47.A.recognize B.doubt C.join D.know48.A.complained B.realized C.explained D.pretended49.A.history B.team C.research D.skill50.A.trends B.details C.signals D.excuses51.A.appointment B.celebration C.achievement D.gathering52.A.understood B.blamed C.approached D.monitored53A.amusing B.disturbing C.embarrassing D.amazing54.A.great B.shocked C.busy D.annoyed55.A.belongedto B.livedupto C.gavewayto D.ledto第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11andtheParalympicsfromAugust28toSeptember8．Phrygiancaps(弗里吉亚帽)willbetheOlympicandParalympicGamesmascots(吉祥物)incelebrationoftheFrenchrevolution’sspirit,whichisnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,____56____(free),andstruggles,butit’sanicon(标志)seenovercenturies,fromtheNotreDameCathedralto____57____EiffelTower.Morespecifically,it’stheredcapfamously____58____(wear)byMarianne,theartisticrepresentativeofthefreeFrenchrepublic.ThePhryges(弗里热)aim____59____(show)sportcannotonlychangeeverything,butitdeservestohaveavitalplacein____60____(we)societyaswell.ThePhrygiancapswerefavouredoveranimals____61____mostlyhavebeenthe____62____(one)choiceinotherOlympicsforages—suchasthe“BingDwenDwen”pandaatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.ThemascotmustrepresenttheFrenchspirit.It’sakindofbeliefthat____63____(carry)thevaluesofFranceandhasbeenbuiltupovertime.TheredPhrygiancapscomeintwoversions—theOlympiconeandtheParalympiconewithablade(镰刀)leg.Ashappens,whenanationalspiritiscombined____64____theOlympicspirit,themascotsarealsobeingpackagedintonearly10,000typesofproducts,rangingfromtoystoclothes,electronics_____65_____trunks.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你市文化中心将于5月1日在美术馆举办一场中国水墨画（Chineseinkwashpainting）画展，请你代表市文化中心写一则通知，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anannouncement______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheCityCulturalCenter第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheonlylifethatJeffreyhadeverknownwasonthestreets.Hehasbeenhomelesssincehisparentsfellillandpassedaway.Asmuchashetried,Jeffreycouldn’tfindapermanentjobwhenhegrewup.Heonlyhadafewclothes,blanketsandshoes.Withnofamilyorfriends,hereliedonhislocalshelterandsoupkitchen.Hewouldoftenasktheworkersatalocalburger(汉堡包)placefortheirleftoverstosurvive.Jeffreyknewmanypeopleintheareaandwouldhelpnewtenants(房客)moveintotheirapartmentsforabitofmoney.Hedesperatelywa