2021-2022学年宁夏青铜峡市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年宁夏青铜峡市高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（30分）听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herplanhaschanged.B.Shewantstopickuphercheck.C.Shedoesn’thaveanybankingtodo.2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.John’schanges.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Theman’shometown.3.WhyisMr.Bakerinhospital?A.Hesmokestoomuch.B.Hehasanaccident.C.Hecatchesacold.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sremark?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproducts?A.Theyareofpracticaluse.B.Theyareoflowquality.C.Theyareveryexpensiveanduseless.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.Afewmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Afewyears.7.Whobroketheleg?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman.C.Theman’swife.8.Whatdoestheman’swifedoonMondaynights?A.Takecareofthechildren.B.Studyataschool.C.Teachataschool.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhatdoesSteviewanttodoforMrs.White?A.Cutthegrass.B.Cleanthegarden.C.Cleanthefloor.10.WhyisMrs.White’slawnmower（割草机）stillbroken?A.Shedidn’tfindanyrepairshopsaroundherhouse.B.Sheiswaitingforherhusbandtohaveitfixed.C.Shehasnotimetogetitrepairedyet.11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsStevie?A.Acceptable.B.Disappointed.C.Rejective.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Howlongwilltheblackout（停电）last?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.13.Whatisthegreatesteffectoftheblackout?A.Dullness.B.Hotness.C.Darkness.14.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoduringtheblackout?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotobed.C.Gooutforawalk.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Managerandsecretary.16.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?A.InNo.3meetingroom.B.Inthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.C.Inthemeetingroomonthefifthfloor.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havelunch.B.Talkaboutthework.C.Prepareforthemeeting.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inthestreet.C.Inataxi.19.WholovesEnglish?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sson.C.Thewoman’sson.20.Howmuchdoesthemanaskfor?A.$14.B.$14.5.C.$15.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHavingservedasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,Xi’anisfeaturedwithandisproudofitsancientheritage.FollowustostartajourneyanddiscoverthebestthingstoseeanddoinXi’an.TheTerracottaWarriors（兵马俑）TheTerracottaWarriorsisconsideredoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.ItwasconstructedtoaccompanythetombofChina’sfirstemperorasanafterlifeguard.VisittheTerracottaArmyandlearnhowtheselife-sizewarriorsweremade.Payavisittoalocalworkshopandtrymakingaminiwarrioryourself.TheXi’anAncientCityWallTheXi’anAncientCityWallisthelargestandbestpreservedancientcitywallinChina.Thewallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyMingDynasty.Ridingahikeortakingawalkalongthecitywallisagoodwaytoexplorethehistorybehindit.Fromthetop,youcanenjoyviewsofdifferentareasofthecity.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumAsoneofthetop10museumsinChina,theShaanxiProvincialMuseumhascollectionswithalonghistory.Theworksrangefromlargebronzeproductstoexquisite(精致的)goldencarvings.MuslimStreetMuslimStreetislinedupwithvariousrestaurants.Youcantrybothtraditionaldishesandspecialsnacks,suchasRoujiamoandcoldnoodles.Therearealsomanystalls(小摊点)sellingbarbecuedmeats,cakes,driedfruitsorbreads.Letustailor—makeyourXi’antouraccordingtoyourinterestsandneeds.Youwillexperiencetheculturethatcomesaliveinavividway.21．Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogethands-onexperience?A．TheTerracottaWarriors. B．TheXi’anAncientCityWall.C．TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum. D．MuslimStreet.22．HowoldistheXi‘anAncientCityWall?A．About100yearsold. B．About2000yearsold.C．About600yearsold. D．About3000yearsold.23．Whichsectionofanewspapermaythistextbetakenfrom?A．Sport. B．Tourism. C．Education. D．Health.BYoumaythinkyoucouldn’tlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioning.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansmarkedtheowner’shighstatus（地位）.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichTuanshan-roundfans,andZheshan-foldedfans,werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,Tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)featuringbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseintheroyalpalace,likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedanabandoned(被抛弃的)womantoTuanshan.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.Hewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedZheshan.TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy(书法).ManythingswerepaintedonZheshan,butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallybeautifulscenery.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Thissummer,whynotpaintoneofyourown?24．Whichfanscouldshowaperson’ssocialposition?A．Handfans. B．Palmleaffans. C．Featherfans. D．Sandalwoodfans.25．WhodidNalanXingderefertobymentioningfans?A．Anabandonedwoman. B．AwomanwithaTuanshan.C．AwomanwithaZheshan. D．Awomanintheroyalpalace.26．WhydidtheliteratilikeZheshan?A．Theywerefoldedfans. B．Theycameindifferentshapes.C．Theyhadbirdsandflowersonthem. D．Theygavethemchancestoshowthetalent.27．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Adictionary. C．Afairytale. D．Amagazine.CAsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChang（平昌）WinterOlympics,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花),“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增强现实).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).What’sthepurposeoftheeightminutesinAthensin2004?A．TospreadChinesetraditionalculture.B．ToshowadvancedscienceandtechnologyinChina.C．Toimproveourlivingstandards.D．Tocarryforwardthespiritofsports.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puppets”probablymeaninthispassage?A．木偶 B．模特 C．机器人 D．复制品30．Thedancersandrobotsbothwear_______onthemintheshow.A．redlanternsandjasminesB．sportssuitsC．LEDlights D．movingscreens31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Athens8Minutes. B．Beijing8Minutes.C．The2018PyeongChangOlympics. D．The2018BeijingOlympics.DGlendaandRaphaelSavitzmovedtoNewtonh2016.Theyfoundthemselveswelcomedintotheneighbourhoodwithtrulyopenarms.Threemonthslater,theygavebirthtoSamantha.Unluckily,shewasbornentirelydeaf.TheneighbourhoodwasstillexcitedtowelcomelittleSamantha,ofcourse,buttheywereworriedaboutherparents.Theneighbourswantedtodosomethingtomakethingseasierforthefamily.Alltheneighbourhoodagreedtotakeontheresponsibilityoflearninganentirelysecondlanguageallfortheiryoungestmember.Samanthawouldgrowuplearningto"speak"AmericanSignLanguage,soherfriendsandneighbourswouldlearntospeakitrightalongwithher.Thegroupof18residentsemployedasignlanguageteacherandthewholeneighbourhoodexceptGlendaandRaphaelSavitzbegantolearnAmericanSignLanguageinaneighbour'sbiglivingroom.TheybelievedpeopleeverywherewishedtohaveacommunitywithsomethingpositivearoundandSamanthawasbringingaboutareasonforthemtogettogether.Theneighbourswentonlearninghardandkeptthingssecretforaslongaspossible.Theywantedtocommunicatewiththelittlegirl.Finally,thetimecametoshowRaphael,Glenda,andSamanthawhattheyhaddone.Thefamilyfoundthemselvesoverwhelmedbythewelcomingsignsoftheirfriendsandneighbours.Glendarecalleditasoneofthemostmovingexperiencesshe'deverfelt.ApresentforSamanthawouldhavemadehergrateful,butthiswassomuchmore.Nowaftertheneighbourssayhellotoherparents,theybenddowntogreetthree-year-oldSamanthawithsignlanguage.Ateveryturn,inthestreet,thegrocerystore,orbythecanal,Samanthafeelsincluded.32．Whatwastheneighbours'decisionabouthelpingthecouple?A．Collectingmoneyonline. B．Learningthesignlanguage.C．TeachingSamanthaasecondlanguage.D．KeepingSamanthacompanyallthetime.33．WhatdidtheneighboursthinkofSamantha?A．Sheforcedherparentstostrugglehard. B．Shesetanexampletootherchildren.C．Shewasatieoftheneighbourhood. D．Shemadeherfamilypoor.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overwhelmed"probablymean?A．Frightened. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Moved.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheneighbourhood?A．Terrible. B．Warm. C．Disappointing. D．Peaceful.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.36．Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.37．Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.38．39．Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.40．Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A．Beactiveingroupactivities.B．Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D．Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.第II卷（非选择题）第三部分语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30分）Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand41andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he42therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto43it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis44andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainter’shouseand45himwithanicecheck,much46thanthepaymentofpainting.Thepainterwas47.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint48.It’sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)49service.Certainlyitsnotworth50mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!”“Mydearfriend,youdonot51.Nowletmetellyouwhat52.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I53tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand54afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa55intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas56becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemygreat57whenIsawthemsafelyreturningfromfishing.“Then,I58theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You59mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”So,nomatterwhere,whenorhow,just60repairallthe“holes”youfind.41．A．rulersB．brushesC．knivesD．pens42．A．consultedB．remindedC．foundD．confirmed43．A．repairB．enjoyC．ignoreD．measure44．A．benefitB．baggageC．commentD．money45．A．admiredB．greetedC．presentedD．comforted46．A．higherB．lowerC．quickerD．wealthier47．A．encouragedB．excitedC．movedD．surprised48．A．behaviorB．activityC．jobD．technique49．A．inexpensiveB．smallC．valuableD．additional50．A．lendingB．chargingC．borrowingD．paying51．A．rememberB．complainC．forgiveD．understand52．A．happenedB．existedC．appearedD．started53．A．decidedB．hesitatedC．forgotD．demanded54．A．wentoverB．wentonC．wentthroughD．wentaway55．A．holeB．damageC．messageD．danger56．A．angryB．hopelessC．embarrassedD．disappointed57．A．sorrowB．anxietyC．patienceD．joy58．A．pulledB．draggedC．examinedD．destroyed59．A．savedB．spoiledC．instructedD．treasured60．A．exactlyB．carefullyC．actuallyD．Finally阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）TheAmberRoomwas___61____giftthatFrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,gavetoPetertheGreat._62______return,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.TheAmberRoomwhich__63_____(take)thecountry’sbest___64_____(artist)abouttenyearstomakewasatreasure__65________(decorate)withgoldandjewels.Soitservedasasmallreceptionhallfor__66________(importance)visitors.__67____(late)itwasmovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg__68________CatherineⅡtoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.

Itwascompletedin1770andwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld.ButafterSeptember1941,whenthetwocountrieswere69_____war,itwas___70____(miss).WhathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

第四部分：写作单句改错(5分)71.Itisnodoubtthatwhathesaidistrue.72.Inmyopinion,Hissuggestioniswellworthconsider.73.Youcouldaskyour