2020年铜仁中考英语真题及答案

铜仁市2020年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试

英语试题

注意事项：

i.答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答题时，卷1（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷n（主观题）部分必须使用0.5

毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。

3.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。

4.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

卷I

听力测试（30分）

温馨提示：听力I共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷I上选做出来，等包

括听力n在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。

听力I（20分）

I.听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读

两遍。（5分）

ABCI)E

II.听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。

（5分）

6.A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Thankyouallthesame.

7.A.Takecare!B.Goodidea!C.Thankyou!

8.A.IwenttotheGreatWall.B.Fmplayinggames.C.IwanttovisitMountFanjing.

9.A.It'sMonday.B.It'scloudy.C.IfsJune22nd.

10.A.Heisverykind.B.Helikesreading.C.Heisacook.

III.听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项o每段对话读两遍。（5分）

11.A.At8：30.B.At8：50.C.At9：00.

12.A.Maria@126.com.B.Maria@163.com.C.Maria@QQ.com.

13.A.3.B.4.C.5.

14.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.

15.A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.

IV.听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

16.Whatdoesthemotheralwayssaywhenthegirlasksforhelp?

A.Waitforamoment.B.Askyourteacher.C.Doityourself.

17.Thegirlinvitedhertoherhomeoneday.

A.friendsB.classmatesC.customers

18.Whodidthecleaningforthegirlthatday?

A.Herfriends.B.Thegirlherself.C.Herfather.

19.Whomakesthegirlcleverandhardworking?

A.Hermother.B.Herfriends.C.Herfather.

20.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhermother?

A.Abadmother.B.Alazymother.C.Agoodteacher.

温馨提示：听力11（10分）本部分试题在卷11（71-75小题）。

综合运用（40分）

I.单项选择（15分）

从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将该项

涂黑。

21.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

—PmgoingtobedoctorlikeZhongNanshan.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?

一Wonderful!Ilikeverymuch.

A.oneB.themC.itD.its

23.—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.

一Thankyou,Iwritethanbefore.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.morecarefullyD.carefully

24.—Tokeepourcitycleanandbeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreet.

一Theyshouldberespectedbyallthepeople.

A.driversB.postmenC.firemenD.cleaners

25.—ArethereanynotebooksonCOVID-19（新冠肺炎病毒）inyourschool?

-.Theytellushowtoprotectourselvesinthisbigevent.

A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,thereareC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,itis

26.一Howlonghaveyouhadthecellphone,Kangkang?

一I'vehadittwomonths.Ithelpsmealot.

A.forB.sinceC.inD.on

27.——MyEnglishispoor.Couldyouhelpmewithit?

A.ThankyouB.Me,tooC.NoproblemD.Seeyou

28.—Howdeliciousthemealis!DidKangkang'smothercookit?

一Itbeher.Thesedaysshehasbeeninapoorvillagetohelpthepeoplethere.

A.can'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

29.—Workhard,________yourdreamwillcometrue.

—Well.Iwilldomybest.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

30.一You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It'sbadforyourhealth.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.That'sOK

31.-Look!Kangkang,thatoldmaniscrossingthecrosswalk.

一Jane,let's________him.

A.helpsB.tohelpC.helpingD.help

32.—Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.

一Yes.SoChinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.

A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned

33.—Fangfang,shallwegotoseeafilmonSaturday?

—Sorry.Tilhaveto________myyoungerbrotherbecausemymotherisout.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter

34.一Maria,whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing?

一Verycool.I________thereonce.I'dliketogothereagain.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

35.—Couldyoutellus________?

一About400kilometers.

A.howfaritisfromTongrentoGuiyang

B.howfarisitfromTongrentoGuiyang

C.howlongittakestogettoGuiyang

D.howlongdoesittaketogettoGuiyang

II.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Herefusedtoplay36socceror

gotothemovieswithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalkto37，evenhisparents.

Jefffeltthattheworldwas38.Hewasquiteangrywith39becausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughit

wasanaccident.After40months,Jeff41tounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestillmisseshis

brother,42hedoesn'thatethedriverany43.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthat44them

happyagain.Henolongerstaysinhisroomby_45_.Instead,hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhis

friends.Heisfeelingbetternow.

36.A./B.theC.a

37.A.someoneB.anyoneC.none

38.A.happyB.fairC.unfair

39.A.thedriverB.hisparentsC.hisfriends

40.A.alittleB.afewC.few

41.A.beginB.beganC.begins

42.A.butB.andC.or

43.A.longerB.worseC.better

44.A.letsB.makesC.helps

45.A.hisB.himC.himself

in.情景交际（15分）

⑴从方框中选出能够回答46—50小题的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。（5分）

46.Howdoyoudo?

47.CanIhelpyou?

48.MayIspeaktoKangkang?

49.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?

50.Nicetomeetyou!

A.Nicetomeetyou,too!

B.Yes,I'dliketo.

C.Fmjustlooking,thanks!

D.Howdoyoudo?

E.Sorry,heisn*tin.

（2）从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。（10分）

A:Hi,Lucy.Nicetoseeyou.

B:Hey,XiaoMing.PmgoingtostayheretospendtheMid-autumnFestival._51_

A:—52—TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.

B:_53_

A:InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebright

fullmoononthatday.

B:―54—Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.

A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.

B:CanI?_55_

A.Soundsgreat!

B.That*sverykindofyou.

C.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

D.Withpleasure.

E.Howdoyoucelebrateit?

阅读理解（40分）

I.阅读理解（20分）

阅读i和ii两篇材料，从56—65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

MOVIEGUIDEFRIDAY

HarryPotterIII14：0021：00

MrBean9：0018：00

ScienceFiction

Comedy

NowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardryschoolfor

RowanAtkinsonisagreatactor.HismovieMr

threeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.

Beaniscoming.It'sveryfunny.Don'tmissit.

Howiseverythinggoing?

TheMonkeyKing17：0022：00

RushHour11：0016：00

Cartoon

ActionMovie

ItispickedfromJourneytotheWest.Thismovie

DoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieof

describesabraveherowhoisfearlesstofight

his.It'ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun.

againstallGods...Children,comeandseeit!

56.WhatkindofmovieisMrBean?

A.Comedy.B.ScienceFiction.C.Cartoon.D.Actionmovie.

57.ismostlikelytobepopularwithchildrenbetween3and4yearsold.

A.HarryPotterIIIB.MrBeanC.RushHourD.TheMonkeyKing

58.AfterIfinishedmysupperat7：30onFriday,Icouldchoosetoenjoy.

A.TheMonkeyKingorMrBeanB.RushHourorHarryPotterIII

C.HarryPotterIIIorTheMonkeyKingD.RushHourorMrBean

59.________isthemaincharacterofRushHour.

A.RowanAtkinsonB.HarryPotterC.JackieChanD.TheMonkeyKing

60.YoucanseeHarryPotterIIIat.

A.1：00pmB.2：00amC.4：00amD.9：00pm

Hello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.Hewasbomin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhegradutedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin

1934,hegotachancetostudyinUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudied

rocketsandmissiletheories.

Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,

hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissile

andspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas4tTheFatherofChina*sMissiles^^.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.His

devotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmy

destinationisinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,

helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon*tlikeqian."Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountry

anddevoteourselvestoscience.

61.WherewasQianXuesenborn?

A.InSuzhou.B.InHangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InShanghai.

62.WhendidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland?

A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1948.D.In1958.

63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.

B.HegotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.

C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.

D.HepassedawayonDecember31,2009.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"qian"inParageraph3mean?

A.familyname.B.givenname.C.money.D.hishobby.

65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.QianXuesen'sLifeinAmerica

B.QianXuesen—TheFatherofChina'sMissiles

C.QianXuesen'sLifeinShanghai

D.QianXuesen'sChildhoodinHangzhou

II.阅读判断(10分)

根据短文内容，判断66—70小题句子的正(A)或误(B),并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

CarrieisnowlivinginBeijing.ShecametoChinaattheageof7.Whenshecame,shewasn'tveryhappy.

Thenalltheteachersandherclassmateswereverykindtoherandhelpedher.NowshecanspeakChinesevery

well,butfiveyearsago,whenshefirstcame,shecouldonlyspeakitalittle.ShecanperformChinesekungfua

littlenow,butshecouldn'tdoitlastyear.Yesterdaywasherbirthday.Shecelebrateditwithherclassmatesathome.

Carrie'sfriendsgavehermanypresentslikeflowersandcards,andsheboughtabigcakeandlotsofdrinksfbrthe

party.Theydancedtomusic,sangsongsandplayedgames.CamesangaChinesesongandeveryonelikeditvery

much.Allofthemhadagreattimelastnight.

66.CarriecametoliveinBeijingattheageof5.

67.Carrieis12yearsoldnow.

68.NowCarriecanperformChineseKungfuverywell.

69.Atthebirthdayparty,Carrie'sfriendsdancedtomusic,sangsongsandplayedgames.

70.CarrieishappytoliveinBeijingnow.

卷II

听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空限填一词，答案务必另书写于答题卡卷n各

小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。

Someadviceaboutlearning

FirstHavesomelearning71beforeexams.

Makesuretheplaceiscomfortablewithenough72.Generallyspeaking,you'd

Second

better73classicalmusic.

Afterlearninganhour,havearestfor74minutes.

Third

Ihopemyadvicecan75youalittle.

in.任务型阅读（io分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷n各小题规定

的位置。

HowtoExerciseWell

Warmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretchyourlegs,arms,backandneck

beforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.

Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysports

inaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbody

moving!

Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadof

work.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime,youwill

stayhealthy.

Drinkenoughwater.Ilisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergy

andforkeepingcool.

Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising,restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouare

hurtisbadforyourhealth.

根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。

Youneedto76yourlegs,arms,backand

Warmup.neckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslike

running.

Youcanrunorplay77inaparkorinyour

Findgoodplacestoexercise.

schoolgym.

Chooseasportthatyou78andthenyour

Don'tworktoohard.

exercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.

Your79needsthewaterforenergyandfor

Drinkenoughwater.

keepingcool.

Ifyouhurtyourself80exercising,restuntil

Becareful!

youfeelbetter.

书面表达（40分）

I.单词拼写（10分）

（1）根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

81.Bigsale!（买）moreandsavemore.

82.Thefirstdayinaweekis（星期天）.

83.春（天）iscoming.Everythingcomesbacktolife.

84.Marchisthe（第三）monthoftheyear.

85.Asweallknow,thesun（升起）intheeast.

⑵根据首字母及句意完成句子，答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。

86.Tolivealow・carbon（低碳）life,weshouldtoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.

87.MostChinesethinkthecolorristhesymbolofgoodluck.

88.Onetcan'tmakeaforest,soweneedteamwork.

89.Throwingthelitterhandthereisabadhabit.

90.Weshouldbeftoeachotherbecausewearebrothersandsisters.

II.短文改错（10分）

下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷n各小题规定的位置。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ican'twaittomakingagoodplanforit.

First,Iwilltakehoursonmystudyeveryday.Readingmorebooksandpracticingwritingwillbegoodwayto

improvemyself.Second,inordertokeepfit,Iwilldoanysportswithmyfriends,suchlikeplayingbasketballand

swimming.Thissummerholidaywillbeagoodtimeforfun,soIplantowatchmoviesandhavepicnicswithme

family.Whafsmore,toexperiencedifferentlyculturesinotherplaceswillbeamostimportantpartofmyplan.

Allofthesewillarehelpfulformyfuturelife.Iamlookingforwardforameaningfulholiday.

91.92.93.94.95.

96.97.98.99.100.

III.写作（20分）

全球新冠疫情依然严峻，而我国的疫情防控成就令人瞩目，全国万众一心，团结抗疫的画面令我们永

生难忘。你的美国笔友Michael想了解你对此的所见所闻和所思所想。请你根据下面的提示内容，回•封

邮件。

提不：

(所见所闻)我们政府采取了很多措施，执行(carryout)隔离(quarantine)治疗(treatment)的政策(policy);兴

建(build)许多特殊的(special)医院；许多优秀的(excellent)医护人员自愿(volunteer)去帮助灾区(disasterareas).

(所思所想)作为学生，我们要保护好自己，比如……(至少两点)；

希望全世界人民....(worktogether;savemorelives)

要求：1.80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；

3.必须包含所有提示内容，但不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

4.务必书写正确规范，卷