2021年高中英语 Unit 3 Fasterhigherstronger测评 外研版选修性必修第一册

第三单元测评

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Whathappenedtoyou?

W:IwassteppingintothebathtubwhenItrippedandIhitmyheadonthewashbowl.

M:Comeon!Getintothecar.Let"sgototheemergencyroomandhavesomeonelookat

it.

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.

B.Athome.

C.Inaschool.

|¥^]B

W:IwasreallysurprisedwhenIwasofferedthepromotion.Ijustfigureditwouldgo

tosomeonewithmoreexperience.

M:Goodforyou.Youdeserveitasmuchasanyoneinouroffice.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Roommates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Classmates.

HUB

W:WhenIdopush-ups,shouldIbondmyolbowssothatmynosetouchestheground?

M:Youdon'tneedtobendyourelbowsthatmuch.Themostimportantthingistokeep

yourbodystraight.Manypeoplebendtheirbodiesatthewaist,whichreducesthe

effectivenessoftheexercise.

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Takingexercise.

B.Workingeffectively.

C.Losingweight.

ggA

M:MrBlackisdrivingmecrazy!Ihavetriedmybest,butheisalwayssayingIam

stillfarfromsuccess.

W:Probablyhewantstogiveyoumoremotivationtogoahead.

M:Idon'tthinkso,foroncehetoldmeIwouldnevermakeitifIdidn'tmakesome

changes.

4.Whyisthemanangry?

A.MrBlackismadathim.

B.Heisfarfromsuccess.

C.MrBlackdoesn,tliketopraisehim.

|¥gc

W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoourbranchofficeinNewYork?

M:Well,theweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.Takingabusor

drivingyourowncarmaybedangerous.So,takingthetrainmaybeyourbestchoice.

5.HowwillthowomangotoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

|¥^]B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

doyouknowthateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?

W:Theoneyoudidn'trevisefor?

M:Ididreviseforit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don*tyouremember?

W:Oh,yes,Iremember.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?

M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,evenifI'mrevising.Anyway,Ididn'tpassit.I,m

reallysorry.Ir11probablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.

W:Oh,Ryan!It'sareallyexpensivecourse.I,mnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotake

itagain.Thingsaredifficultenoughasitis.

M:Iknow,Mum.ITmsorry.V11talktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Choosingcourses.

B.Examresults.

C.Revisionmethods.

[fgB

7.Whatwilltheboyprobab1ydo?

A.Taketheeconomicscourseagain.

B.Reviewhislessonsinthemorning.

C.Makeupfortheexam.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

M:Cathy,whatisyourdreamjob,ifyoucouldhaveanyjobintheworld?

W:Mydreamjobistobecomeadiplomatonbehalfofmycountry.That'swhyIcameto

JapantolearnJapaneseandhopefullyobtainamasterdegreeininternational

relations.IhopetoworkfortheIndianEmbassyinTokyo.

M:Thatmustbeprettycompetitive.Inmycountry,America,manystudentswanttolearn

internationalrelations,too.

Writ*sverycompetitive,butIthinkifyouknowacertainlanguagethatnotmany

peoplespeak,itgivesyouacompetitiveadvantage.

8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.India.B.Japan.C.America.

|¥^]A

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkistheadvantage?

A.Obtainingamaster,sdegree.

B.Knowingacertainlanguage.

C.Livinginothercountries.

|¥^]B

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

M:Cathy,Ifvebeenputtingonafewpounds.WhatcanIdotoloseweight?

W:Well,Iexercisealot.Igorunningatleastthreetimesaweek.Morethanthat,I

er.joyplayingtennis...Differentsportsusedifferentmusclesandallofthemhelpto

loseweight.

M:Yeah.Actually,oneoftheproblemsisthatIactuallyexercisealot,somaybeit's

mydiet.

W:Itcouldbeandsointhatcaseyoumightwanttoeatsomethingperhapsmore

nutritiousormaybeevenlessofwhatyoudoeat.Maybe,IeatthreemealsadayandI

trynottosnackinbetween.

M:That*sprettytough!Actually,youseemyproblemisthatIlikejunkfood.Ihaveto

choose,eitherIeatlessorIeatabetterdiet.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant?

W:Ithinkifyouareexercisingthenyoushouldjusteatwhatyouwantandeatless.

M:Eatless.OK.Thisisgoingtobetough.

10.What*stheman,sproblem?

A.Hedoesn'texercise.

B.Hewantstoputonweight.

C.Hehasanunhealthydiet,

ggc

11.Howdoesthewomanexercise?

A.Runningandplayingtennis.

B.Runningtwiceaweek.

C.Playingtennisatleastthreetimesaweek.

H]A

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Eatless.B.Eatbetter.C.Runmore.

IgA

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

M:Hi,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?

W:Well,originallyI'mfromArgentina,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwas

aboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That*swheretheyfirstmet.How

aboutyou,Tom?

M:IwasborninFresno,California,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.Then,sincemy

fatherworkedforthemilitary,wemovedallovertheplace.

W:Ohyeah?Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou'velived?

M:Mostly,wewereoverseas.WespentatotaloftenyearsinKorea,Germany,and

Okinawa,Japan.WeweretransferredbacktotheStatesthreeyearsago,butIthinkmy

parentswouldhavelikedtoliveoverseasforatleast20moreyears.

W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou'vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?

M:I'mastudentatPurdueUniversity.

W:Ohreally?Whatareyoustudying?

M:I'mmajoringinpsychology.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?

W:Well,lfinworkingasasalesrepresentativeforVegaComputersdowntown.

M:NokiddingJMybrotherworkstheretoo.

13.Wherearethewoman'sparentslivingnow?

A.Argentina.

B.Chile.

C.TheUnitedStates.

14.Whatdidtheman'sfatherdo?

A.Asalesrepresentative.

B.Asoldier.

C.Atraveler.

ggB

15.Howmanycountriesdidthemanstayin?

A.4.B.5.C.7.

|¥^]A

16.Whatisthemanlearningatcollege?

A.Physics.

B.Computer.

C.Psychology.

|¥^]c

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

Technologycompaniesusuallyfocustheirbenefitsonmakingpeoplestayintheoffice

longer:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundry

services.We,ABCCompany,don,tdoanyofthese.Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatget

peopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitssystemto

reflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthe

computer.

Vacation:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we1veworkedwithaprofessional

travelagenttopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldpickfromasa

holidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips-whether

forafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpainorsinglestogoto

Lijiang,China—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompany

formorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.Thisstartedoutas

“Friday'soffM,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverall

hours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandme-off

benefitshelpeveryonestaysharp.

17.WhydoesABCCompanyofferthebenefitstoitsemployees?

A.Tokeepthemstayinglongerintheoffice.

B.Toencouragethemtoworkovertime.

C.Tohelpthemtogetawayfromthecomputer.

ggc

18.HowmanybenefitsdoesABCCompanyoffertoitsemployees?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

|¥^]A

19.Wherecantheemployeesspendtheirholidayswiththeirfamiliesforfree?

A.InSpain.

B.InDisneyland.

C.InLijiang,China.

ggn

20.Whocanenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany?

A.Employeesworkingatleastthreeyears.

B.Thenewly-employedstaff.

C.Employeesworkingoverayear.

|¥^]c

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dangerousastheyare,extremesportsremainappealingamongmanyAustralianyoung

people!CampXtremeistheperfecttestofyourheart.

KiteSurfing

It'stheexcitingmixtureofkite,boardandwaves.Theideaofusingakiteto

acceleratespeedseemslikeanewchallenge:Yettheartofkiteflyingdatesbackto

the13th-centuryChinawhenitwasusedasasimplemeansoftransport.

Catchawindandyou'removingup,downandacrossthesurf."It'salways

exciting.You'djump5feetor35feet.Youneverknowifyou*regoingtogoupin

theair,andyourheartisjustgoingboom,boom,boom.w

Coasteering

Itisbyfarthebestactivityandtheeventthateveryoneisstilltalking

about.Thisisexploringthecoastlinewithoutworryingaboutacoastalpathor

findingarockybayblockingyourroute.Youclimb,diveandswimfromoneplaceto

another.Withcoasteering,youdon'thavetobeabletoswimasthewetsuitand

buoyancy（浮力）aidwillkeepyoufloatingwhenyouareinthewater.

SkyDiving

Traditionalparachuting（跳伞）doesn'tsoundriskyenough.Sonowskydivingisthe

nameforjumpingfromaplaneandlisteningtoyourheartbeatingheavilyasyoumove

fasttowardsearthbeforeyouopenyourparachuteatthelastmoment.

MountainBiking

It'sbeenaroundsolongthatbikersarenolongersatisfiedwithjustgoingup

ar.ddownamountain.Mountainbikingisasportwhichconsistsofridingbicyclesoff

road,oftenoverroughland,usingspeciallyadaptedmountainbikes.Mountainbikes

sharesimilaritieswithotherbikes,butincludefeaturesdesignedtoimprovestrength

ar.dperformanceinroughareas.

Fordetails,pleasecal1usat1300-792-668orclickhere:www.xtremecamp.com.au.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了极限训练营中的四种体育项目。

21.Allthefourextremesportsarcmainlyintendedtoteston。's.

A.heartbeatB.physicalhealth

C.potentialstrengthD.courage

|¥M]D

丽细节理解题。根据第一段可知，虽然它们是危险的运动,但仍然吸引了许多年轻人,极限训练营

是对你勇气的考验,故选D项。

22.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphaitnrefersto,

A.thekiteB.kitesurfing

C.kiteflyingD.theartofkites

丽词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,风筝可追溯到13世纪的中国，当时风筝用来作为交通工具，故

选A项。

23.Whichofthefollowingsportscanbethemostrisky?

A.Kitesurfing.B.Coasteering.

C.Skydiving.D.Mountainbiking.

函推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，空中跳伞是从飞机上跳下来,享受降落伞打开前极速下

落时的刺激,这项运动是最冒险的,故选C项。

B

In2007,JamieWhitmorewasconsideredoneofthemostsuccessfulathletesin

America.Shewasasix-timeUSAchampionforXTERRAracing,atwo-timeEuropeantour

champion,andheldaworldtitle.

Everythingchangedduringatriathlonthatseemedlikesomanyothersshehad

conquered.Asaprofessionalathlete,JamieWhitmorewasusedtosuffering,butshe

neverimaginedthepaininherlegcouldbeadeadlycancer.

AfterafriendrecommendedshegototheUniversityofCalifornia,San

Francisco,Whitmoretookhisadviceandwasquicklyadmitted.Whatdoctorsfoundduring

surgeryshockedthemall:Whitmorehadspindlecellsarcoma,asofttissuetumorthat

csnstartinthebone,andthetumorwaswrappedaroundhersciaticnerveandtouching

severalvitalorgans.Theycouldn5tcutitoutforfearofburstingthetumor.

Whensheheardthediagnosisforthefirsttime,Whitmoresaidtimestood

still."Icouldn,tbreathe.TheyweretalkingabouttreatmentandIjuststarted

cryingandsaying'Idon'twanttodie.’"Finally,thedoctorsenlistedthehelp

ofseveralspecialiststoremovethetumor.Whitmoredevelopedsepsis（败血症）fromthe

surgeryandenduredagruelingtwo-monthrecovery.Whenshebegantofeelsick

again,Whitmorewascertainhercancerwasback.Instead,doctorsgaveherunexpected

news:Shewaspregnant-withtwins."Thatwasawho1eother「reak-（）ui,“Whitmore

recalls.

JamieWhitmoreisn'tusedtoslowingdown.Shehasnevermetachallengeshe

couldn*tovercome,whetheritwasanXTERRAmountainbikerace-or

cancer.Today,Whitmoreisamotheroftwosonsandcancer-free.SheJscompeting

again,andhaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics,nineworldtitles,andhassettwo

worldrecords.Shetravelsasamotivationalspeakerwhenshe'snotspendingtime

withhersons.Whitmorehassomewordsofadviceforotherswithlimitations:"Never

letanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldnever

rideanythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104miles

climbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Peoplewithtwogoodlegshavefallenshort

ofthattask!Youjustcan,tgiveup.”

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。美国著名运动员JamieWhitmore在事业巅峰时期不幸罹患癌症,

但是她没有被病魔击倒，经过积极的治疗和康复最终得以重返赛场。

24.Whycouldn*tthedoctorscutoutthetumoratfirst?

A.BecauseJamiewasagainsttheplan.

B.BecauseJamiewaspregnantwithtwins.

C.Becauseitwasdevelopingtooquickly.

D.Becauseitwasnearseveralimportantorgans.

|W¥]D

画细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,Jamie的肿瘤被坐骨神经包围，临近好几个重要器官,

医生担心肿瘤破裂，因此不敢手术切除,故选D项。

25.Whenlearningabouthercancer,whatdidJamiefeel?

A.Sadandscared.

B.Ashamedandregretful.

C.Annoyedandfrightened.

D.Astonishedandinspired.

ggA

丽推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可知，刚刚得知自己患上癌症的时候,Jamie很难过也很害怕,

故选A项。

26.Theunderlinedword“freak-out“refersto.

A.somethingdemanding

B.somethingrewarding

C.somethingunusual

D.somethingmeaningful

ggc

|解析|词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的other—词，以及上文“Instead,doctorsgaveher

ur.cxpectednews:Shewaspregnant—withtwins.n可以推知Jamie没有想到自己患上癌症，更

没有想到此时会怀孕,freak-out应指“反常的、出乎人们预料的行为”，故选C项。

27.WhatisthepurposeofJamie'stravelingasamotivationalspeaker?

A.Tobuilduphercharacter.

B.Toinspirethosewithlimitations.

C.Tospendmoretimewithherchildren.

D.Toearnmoremoneyinhersparetime.

答案B

而推理判断题。根据最后一段中Jamie所说的话可以推知,她业余时间去做演讲是为了分享自己

的经历，激励有相似经历的人们，故选B项。

C

Abalanceddietcomprisingofdiverseandhealthyfoodsisthekeytopromoting

goodhealth.Afterall,wearewhatweeat—researchcontinuestoprovethateating

healthyfoodpromotesgoodhealthandunhealthyfoodhabitsleadtoadiseased

body.Foodscontainvitalnutrientsthataidourbody'smetabolicfunction.However,a

lackofconsumptionofthesenutrientsorfeedinguponthewrongkindsoffoodleads

toanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthebody,resultinginchronic（慢性的）diseasesin

thelongrun.

Anutritiousdietwhileensuringoverallwellbeing,helpstomaintainahealthy

Bc-dyMassIndex（BMI）,reducestheriskofseveraldebilitatingdiseaseslike

cancer,cardiovascularaiIments,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.Thusanutritiousand

healthydietisimportantinthepreventionandcureofvariousdiseases.

Thereareseveralhealthconditionsthatcanbecausedoraggravated（加重）bythe

foodweeat.However,therearealsoseveralfoodsthatyoucanincludeinyourdietto

helppreventortreatdiseases.Itissimplesttodrawupabalanceddietchartas

thiswillensurethatyougetallthenutrientsyourequireonaregularbasis.A

nutritiondietchartisadietchartthathelpsyoutokeepatrackofyour

nutritionaldietrequirementsandisaveryusefultoolwhendrawingupa

personalizeddietplan.

However,itmustbenotedthatallopathicmedicinetreatsthesymptomsratherthan

therootcauseofthedisease,whichisusuallycausedbywrongeatinghabitsleading

toanaccumulationoftoxinswithinthesystem.Whereasanutritioushealthydietcan

rectifyunderlyingcausesofdiseasesandrestoreonetowholenessofmindand

body.Oncewerealizetheconnectionbetweenawholesomebalanceddietandgood

health,ourfoodwillbeourmedicineandmaintaininggoodhealthwillbeamatterof

makingtherightfoodchoicesandleadingahealthylifestyle.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要围绕营养饮食，介绍了营养饮食的原因、重要性以及如何保

证营养饮食。

28.Howdoyouunderstand”wearewhatweeat“inthefirstparagraph?

A.Wewillbecomesomethingweeat.

B.Wearenodifferentfromwhatweeat.

C.Healthyfoodcanpromotegoodhealth.

D.Healthyfoodwon'tleadtoadiseasedbody.

答案c

函细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知,毕竟,我们吃什么就是什么一一研究继续证明，吃健康

的食物能促进健康,而不健康的饮食习惯会导致身体患病。故选c项。

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedotomakesurewehavethenutrientsweneed?

A.Curingdiseasespromptly.

B.Eatingmorenutritiousfood.

C.Drawinganutritiondietchart.

D.Drawingapersonalizeddietplan.

丽细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话可知,最简单的方法就是制定一个均衡的饮食计划,这样

可以确保你在日常生活中获得所需的所有营养。营养饮食表是一种帮助你跟踪你的营养饮食需求

的饮食图表,在制定个性化的饮食计划时是一个非常有用的工具。故选C项。

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Aconstantlackofconsumptionofnutrientsmayleadtochronicdiseasesinthe

longrun.

B.Abalanceddietchartcanhelpyoucarryoutapersonalizeddietplantomainly

loseweight.

C.Anutritiousdietcancurecancer,diabetes,osteoporosisandstroke.

I）.Anutritiousandhealthydietistheonlykeytopreventingandcuringdiseases.

丽细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知,缺乏这些营养物质或吃错食物会导致体内毒素的积

累,最终导致慢性疾病。故选A项。

31.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anutritiousdiet.

B.Ahealthylifestyle.

C.Anutritiousdietchart.

D.Apersonalizeddietplan.

丽主旨大意题。文章主要围绕营养饮食，介绍了营养饮食的原因、重要性以及如何保证营养饮食。

故选A项。

D

（2020全国卷I）

RacewaIkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemost

likelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Thelongesttrackandfieldeventatthe

SummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthan

themarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker,skneesstaystraight

throughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundat

alltimes.It,sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,

however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemState

UniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomost

calculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800

calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburn

walking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormore

caloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norberg

ssys.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimes

theirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonly

about1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchas

runner*sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport*sstrangeformdoes

placeconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuch

injuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingto

tryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearn

propertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了竞走运动及其与跑步的不同之处。

32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

答案|c

解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的"Butthesport'srulesrequirethatarace

wslker*skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainin

contactwiththegroundatalltimes.w可知，竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。

33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的”...someoftheinjuriesassociatedwith

running,suchasrunner1sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.n可知，与跑步相比，竞走

的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。改选D项。

34.WhatisDr.Norbergssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts*opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

丽细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshould

probablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique...”可

知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。

35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

丽I推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤，

但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力；如果想从事这项运动，尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走

的态度是客观的。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MakeYourFitnessResolutionsStick

Lastyear,themostcommonNewYear'sresolutionwasfitness-related.Astudy

showedthatroughly50millionAmericanspledged（发誓）toincreaseactivityandlose

weight.36,successwashardtoachieve.Twomonthslater,only37percentofpeople

ir.their20sand16percentoverage50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.

37,thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexercise

playsaroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexercise

routineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesofdepressionandanxiety,lessenriskof

heartattackandstroke,andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.

38.It'ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexercise

likeswimming,and75minutesperweekofintenseexercise,likejogging,shouldbethe

minimumamountofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefits.Oftenthebest

waytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate（融合）movementintoyoureveryday

life.Onaverage,urbancitizenswhoworkbywalk,bikeorpublictransportationare

fitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides,takingthestairsinsteadof

theelevatoralsohelps.39.

Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek,take10,000

stepsadayorgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday.Whatmattersmostwasnotyour

commitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit.40.

A.Whiletheyhavegoodintentions

B.Althoughbehaviorchangeistough

C.Howeverhardtheytrytomakeachange

D.Thereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondof

E.Socommittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabit

F.Theyaregoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeveryday

G.Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewi11consistentlyperform

|答案|36~40ABGFE

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerin

Brooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he41forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsand

handedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis42day.

Ittookhimabouttwohoursto43thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesona

lotofpeopleJs44,includingonewomanhestopped45noticingthecondition

ofhercar."Hercarwasreallyold46damaged.Isawherscreenwiperswere47

irtheupposition,wPeterssaid.“I48whatIwasdoingandgaveheragift

card,and49shelitupwithasmile.n

Oncepeopleunderstoodwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe50alotmorehugs

thatday.MoniqueDriersaidPetershas51wantedtogivebackanddidn,treally

wenttheattention.What,smore,hehasalwaystriedto52thehumansideoflaw

practice.Hewasagreat53andwillbedearlymissed.

Peterssaidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe54.uCommunity

serviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou'refortunateinlife,youshouldgive

backtootherswhoaren,tasfortunateasyou,wPeterssaid."That'swhat55

theworldgoround.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记