2024年1月1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末考试试题及答案

#/82021年1月1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末考试试题及答案2021年1月1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末考试试题及答案2021年1月1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。.—Terriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourdictionary?—Yes,A.ofcourse.B.itdoesn，tmatter.C.nohurry.［答案］A2.—DoyoumindifIusevoucherstospendinarestaurant?― A.Yes，please.B.Notatall.Goahead.C.No,thankyou.［答案］B3.—IthinkIhavemadeagreatmistake.— A.Idon＇tthinkso.Youreallymadeanerror.B.Idon＇tthinkso.It＇sreallyterrible.C.Idon＇tthinkso.It，snotyourfault.［答案］C4.—： —I，dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.A.What＇sit?B.MayIhelpyou?C.Whatdoyouwant?［答案］B5.—Jack,I，dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.— ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Youaretoomodest.C.Itlooksfinetome.［答案］C二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共30分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Shewasveryadaptiveandsoonadapted thecampuslife.A.withB.asC.to［答案］C7.A11glitters（闪闪发光）isnotgold.A.whichB.thatC.what［答案］B8.Thisistheman lastnight.A.whomIsawhimB.whoIsawhimC.whomIsaw［答案］C9.Iwouldrecommendthatyouonfollowingthroughwithprojects.A.workedB.workC.wouldwork［答案］B10.Theyweren'ttookeentheideaatfirstbecausetheythoughtitwasnotpracticalenough.A.ofB.onC.in［答案］B11.Onhearingthenewsof themajorexamagain，thegirlburstintotears.A.herhavingfailedB.shefailedC.herbeingfailed［答案］A12.Itisthroughenthusiasmandquietintensity wetransformcreativityandvisionintothetechnologies.A.whichB./C.that［答案］C13.Althoughwecan，tcompeteintermsofsize，I believeweholdanadvantageintermsofdedicationtocustomerservice.A.didB.doC.have［答案］B14.onthehilltop,youcouldenjoythe

sceneryofthecitybathedinthesun.A.StoodB.StandC.Standing［答案］C15.Withouthisassistance,Itheresearchlastmonth.A.wouldnothavecompletedB.couldnotfinishC.shouldnotfinish［答案］A16.Fearingthereactionsoftopmanagers,middlemanagersremained Orprovidedoptimistic，filteredinformation.A.silenceB.silentC.silently［答案］B17.Iwillaskthemto anewdesign，somethingabitmoretoneddown.A.comeinB.comeacrossC.comeupwith［答案］C18.Goodworkgoodpay.A.deservesB.requestsC.deserts［答案］A19.Theresponsibilitiesinhandbook thatmanagershavetobeconcernedwithefficiencyandeffectivenessintheworkprocess.A.implyB.indicateC.interrupt［答案］A20.Atarough ，wewilltakeanotherfourweekstofinishthisplan.A.valueB.accountC.estimate［答案］C三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。themostconservativePassage1Ifthere＇sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday，it＇s“change.”Downsizing，reorganizing，andcuttingcosts，arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Eventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangejusttosurvive.Changemanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamougstscholars：howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace.•Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens：ithappensinpersonallife，ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast，sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.•Stayalertintheworkplace：knowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathintchangeisontheway，acknowledgethem!•Maintainopencommunicationchannels：Don＇tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmanagementandpeerstoformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfears：dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureasclearasyoucan.•Assessyourself：Changeisatimewhenone＇sconfidenceaboutone＇sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime，stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.•Don＇tbestiff：Itwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour“existing”skillsandknowledge，andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquire.•Stayoptimistic：Keepapositiveattitudeanddon ＇tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess；locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!“Youcan＇tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep，yougettothegoal”，saysRobinSharma，oneoftheworld＇smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.21.Enterprisescarryoutdownsizing，reorganizingandcuttingcostsinorderto .A.surviveB.cutdownonthenumberofworkersC.reshuffletheorganization［答案］A22.“Noindustryisexempt”means .A.NoindustryisanexampleB.NoindustryisanexceptionC.Noteveryindustrycanbeexempted［答案］B23.ThefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholarsEXCEPT .A.HowcanbossescreatefavorableconditionsforchangeB.HowcanproductivitybeincreasedC.Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange［答案］B24.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?A.4B.5C.6［答案］C25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatRobinSharmais .A.anexpertonleadership，andpersonalsuccessB.agreatleaderC.someonewholikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek［答案］A26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“『，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2It＇snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed，communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize，inspireorguideothersifyoudon＇tcommunicateinaclear，credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders：1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership—yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication，anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon＇talignwithyourwords，youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple，memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay，lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak，whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat＇sdistinctlyyourown；letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant，ofcourse，butdon’tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence＇ssake；concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal，peoplerespectreal，peoplefollowreal.4.Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don’thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically—seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice，andinteractwiththeminareal，substantialway.Intoday＇senvironment，wherepeopleareoftenburnedout，it＇simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou＇reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess，andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions，andthenli