2021-2022学年湖南省邵东县高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年湖南省邵东县高一上学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷满分为150分，时量为120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanknowbetter?A.Chinese. B.French. C.English.2.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Hostaconcert.B.Gotoaparty.C.Workatarestaurant.3.Whyhasn’tthewomanbeenattendingtheclubmeetinglately?A.Shewasill. B.Shelefttheclub.C.Shetookatrip.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atacinema. C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanhave?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Arabbit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howmanypeopleareinvitedtotheparty?Two. B.Four. C.Six.Whattimeofthedayisitnow?Morning. B.Afternoon. C.Evening.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegirl’sgrades?Doubtful. B.Stressed. C.Proud.Whodidthegirldotheworkfor?Herteachers. B.Herparents. C.Herself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What’swrongwiththeman？Heisill. B.Heistired. C.Heishungry.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?Restathome. B.Takeanexam. C.Buysomebooks.Wherewillthewomangonext?Toschool. B.Toadrugstore. C.Toarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Atest. B.Ascientist. C.Familylife.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?China. B.Mongolia. C.Germany.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?Calm. B.Uninterested. C.Surprised.Whatwillthewomandonext?Findherrelatives.Checktheresultsagain.Researchherfamilytree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?AteenagersailingacrosstheAtlantic.Ateenagersailingaroundtheworld.AteenagersailingfromCanaryIslandstoAntigua.HowoldwasMichaelwhenhestartedtosail?7yearsold. B.15yearsold. C.16yearsold.HowlongdidMichael’striptocrosstheAtlantictake?Sixweeks. B.Fourandahalfmonths. C.Sevenmonths.WhyisMichaeldoingthetrip?Tomeetanothertraveler.Tobeclosetonature.Tobreakarecord.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFiveBestCountriestoMovetoforRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretireestoCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.IncreasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.21.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.22.WhichcountrylocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s. B.Mexico’s.C.Panama’s. D.CostaRica’s.23.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A.Beautifulbeaches. B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Apleasantclimate. D.Discountsforretirees.BMorethan10,000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain.Thewoodenbridgeacrosstheriverhasbeenwashedaway.Thetowniscutoffbyfloodwaters.Atthefifthmile,JalanTengkn,thewateristwometersdeep.Itisclosedtoalltraffic.Floodingfirsthappenedatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peopletryingtogettohighergroundwerejustintimetoescapethedestroyingoftheflood.Mostofthefloodvictims(受害者)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.TheNationalFloodRelief(救济)Centerwasreportedtogiveitshelpandbyearlyeveningthewholetownwasmovedout,helpedbythearmy,police,RedCrossSocietyandvolunteers(志愿者).ThefloodvictimsarenowhousedindifferentsimplereliefcentersinthenearbytownofTernang.“Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunluckypeople,”agovernmentspokesmansaid,“Infact,money,foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfrompublicorganizationsandhelpfulpeople.ADisasterReliefFund(救灾基金会)willbestartedassoonaspossible.”AccordingtothelatestreportsitisstillrainingheavilyatTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobewhollycoveredbythewater.Sofarnodeathshavebeenreported.24.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.astorybookB.atextbookC.amagazineD.anewspaper25.Itseemsthatthefloodhappenedjustbecause______.A.thebanksweretoolow B.thewoodenbridgeissolid(坚固)C.theriverwastoonarrow D.theyhadhadwetdaysforsometime26.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thoughthetownwasflooded,youcouldstillgotherebybusB.assoonasthewaterflowedoverthebanks,peoplebegantogotohigherlandsC.thegovernmentandthewholesocietyaretakinggreatcareofthefloodvictimsD.thefloodhasn'tbroughtalargelosstothetownasnobodydiedintheflood27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABigFlood B.TernangIsdestroyedC.Over10,000PeopleAreHomeless D.RescueTeamArrivedC“Lifeisaboutdaringtocarryoutyourideas,”saidItalianmountaineerReinholdMessner.Oneofthebest-knownlivingmountaineers,now74,MessnerbecamethefirstpersontoclimbMountQomolangmaaloneandwithoutthehelpofbottledoxygen(氧气)in1980.Healsobecame,in1986,thefirsttoreachtheworld’s14mountaintopsofover8,000meters,againwithoutbottledoxygen.Alongtheway,hehaspracticedaspecialstyleofmountaineeringknownasalpinism,inwhichclimberstrytoreachthetopwithaslittlematerial(材料)andoutsidehelpaspossible.Butitisanartthatisincreasinglygettinglost—today’sclimbersdependonSherpas(localguidesforclimbersintheHimalayas)andready-maderoutestoreachthetop,Messnersaid.“Thetruealpinistdoesn’twantsuchhelp.Hewantstogointothewild,”hesaid.Hisachievementshavemadehimagreathero,butMessnersayshehasgottenintoplentyofdangeroussituationsalongtheway，too.“Aroundhalfofthetopalpinistshavediedclimbing,”hesaid.“Ofcourse,ifIturnbackmoreoftenthantheothers,Icanincreasemychancesofsurvival,”headded.“ButifIhadn’tbeenluckyafewtimes,Iwouldn’tbehere.”Messnerlatermovedontodifferentchallenges(挑战),crossingtheGobiDesertandAntarctica.HeisalsoawriterandwasinFrankfurttopresenthislatestbook,Wild,tellingthetruestoryofa1916Antarcticexpedition(探险).Today,Messnerspendshistimemakingfilmsandtalksexcitedlyabouthispresentone,whichissetinKenya,Africa,andtellsthestoryoftwoclimberswhorunintotroubleandarefacedwithlife-changingsituations.Afteralifetimeoffollowinghisnextdream,hebelievesfilm-makingwillbehisfinalproject.“IwasalwaysatmybestwhenIwaslearning,whenIwascurious(求知的),”hesaid.28.Whatisspecialabouttruealpinists?A.Theycanreachthetopquickly.B.Theytrytodependonthemselves.C.Theyfollowready-maderoutes.D.Theyoftenworkwithlocalguides.29.WhathelpedMessnersurvivedangeroussituations?A.Goodluck.B.Belief.C.Goodskills.D.Courage.30.WhatdoesMessnertellusaboutthestoryofhisnewfilm?A.Itisveryinteresting.B.IthappensinAfrica.C.Itisbasedonhislatestbook.D.Itrecordshistrueexperiences.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewfilm.B.Anewbook.C.Agreatalpinist.D.Agreatexpedition.DHumanshavefavouredredapplesforgenerations,butrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendofarosyredapple.Theancestors(祖先)ofthemodernapplewerewildtreesgrowinginwhatisnowKazakhstan.Today,wildappletreesstillgrowthere,perfumingtheairwithfallenfruitandfeedingthebearsthatmoveslowlythroughtheforest,althoughthewildapples'numbershavebecomesmallerby90%inthelast50yearsduetohumandevelopmentandtheirfutureisuncertain.Applecolourarisesfromtheexpressionlevelofcertaingenesintheskin,scientistshavefound.Interestingly,colouralsodependsontemperature.Togetanapplethat'sfullyred,temperaturesmuststaycool,DavidChange,anexpertatPlantandFoodResearchinNewZealand,explains.Astemperatureswarm,hesuggests,itcouldbecomemoredifficultforapplestoturnred.Colourprobablydidn'twinotherfeaturesofanapplewhengrowerswereevaluatinganewtree,however.Instead,theyfocusedonthetasteandusefortheapple:somearegoodforcider,someforpies,someforsauce,andsomeforeating.Itdidn'tmuchmatterexactlywhatthefruitlookedlikeandwhetheritlookedthesamefromtreetotree,becausefarmersweregrowingfruitforthemselvesandfortheirlocalmarket,andfunctionmatteredmorethanlooks.Bunkersaysthatallchangedaboutahundredyearsago.Theredderapplesmightnotbebetterthantheyellowerones—infacttheymightbeworse---but,"redsells;that'stheproblem”."Ithappenstoeverysingleappleonthemarket,"saysBedford."That'sjustthenatureofourdesiretohaveapplesthewaywewantthemtolook...eversincemanhasbeenmakingchoicesthey'vebeenmakingthemredderandredder."32.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanshavebeenpreferringredapples.B.Risingtemperaturesmakeapplesnolongerred.C.Theancestorsofmodernapplestillexist.D.Growerspaylessattentiontochangethecolourofapples.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Scientistshavefoundwaystochangethecolourofapples.B.Appleswillbecomeredinwinterbecauseofthelowtemperature.C.Applecolourisgreatlyinfluencedbytemperature.D.Thehigherthetemperatureis,theredderappleswillbe.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillNOTwinthefavorofgrowers?A.Thecolouroftheapple. B.Thetasteoftheapple.C.Theuseoftheapple. D.Thefunctionoftheapple.35.WhatdoesBedford'swordsmean?A.Everysingleappleonthemarketlooksnice.B.Wehumansdesiretochangetheappearanceofapples.C.Humanshavebeenchoosingvariousapples.D.Humansinfactprefertheappleswhichlookredder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.36

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.37Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills,Ontopofallthis,peerpressuretodrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.38

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.39

Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.40Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?

A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮丧)atfirst.D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vehadcerebralpalsy（CP）(大脑性瘫痪)sinceIwasborn.BecauseofthisIamnot41tousesomeofthemuscles(肌肉)inmybodyinanormalway.Oneofmylegsisshorterandsmallerthanmyotherleg.Icannot42thatlegandfootsoIhavetowearabrace(支架).Youmaythinkitisnobigdealtohaveaweaklegandtocomeinlastinalltheraces...43itis.Whenyouaregrowingup,youdon'twanttobetheonewhoisalwaysthelastone.BecauseIwalkdifferentlyandwearabrace,kidscallme“retard”(弱智).Youhonestlydon'tknowhow44kidscanbeunlessyou45it.Itrytorisetoit,butsometimesIjusthavetoletmyfeelingsout.SometimesIcomehomewithmyeyesredfromcrying.CPwillnevergoaway.IwillhaveCPformy46life.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedto47thepeoplewhodon'tunderstandmysituation.Ihavelearnedtolookformy48pointsandnotbe49bymyweakerones.Oneofmystrongpointsis50andItryespeciallyhardatwhateverIdo.Ithinksingingissomethingthatkeepsme51everyday.Ifyouhavesomekindofdisability,I52youtostarttodosomethingthatmakesyouhappytoday.Youcandowhateveryoubelieveyoucan.Ihopemystoryinspiresyoutotakea53lookatlifeandletyouknowtherearekidsjustlikeyouwhohavea54time,too.Justdon'tletyourhardtimestaketheplaceofyour55,andkeepreachingforthestars.41.A.ableB.afraidC.readyD.proud42.A.showB.hitC.controlD.need43.A.butB.ifC.soD.because 、.44.A.shyB.unfriendlyC.braveD.honest45.A.wonderB.expressC.imagineD.experience46.A.crazyB.healthyC.wholeD.social47.A.risetoB.giveupC.rememberD.choose48.A.finalB.keyC.centralD.strong49.A.pulleddownB.turneddownC.fooledD.used50.A.cookingB.dancingC.singingD.learning51.A.feelingB.waitingC.goingD.working52.A.allowB.encourageC.forceD.promise53.A.betterB.seriousC.specialD.closer54.A.peacefulB.shortC.wonderfulD.hard55.A.ideasB.dreamsC.attitudesD.difficulties第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vejustfinishedmy56(one)dayofseniorhighschoolandIreallyenjoyedit.Ihavebeentoldthatschoolworkwillpresentmoreof57challengeintheyearsahead,and58theteacherswillholdustohigherstandards.ThismeansI’llhavetoputalotofeffortintomystudies.I’llalsoneedtobeverycarefulaboutbalancingmyschoolworkand59(hobby).Thisisallquitenewanddifferent60mylifeatjuniorhighschool,butI’msureI’llrisetoallthesechallenges.Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmore61(dependent)andresponsibleformyownlearning.ThereissomuchknowledgeIneedtoacquire,soI62(work)harderthanever.Ialsoplantotakeadvantageofeveryopportunity63(improve)mycommunicationskills.I’llmakefriendsby64(join)someclubs.Ihaveconfidenceinmyabilitytodo65(good)atseniorhighschool!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：注意合理饮食(keepabalanceddiet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans),特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；注意锻炼身体(takephysicalexercise)。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketo____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Yours,LiHua（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。“Wanttogotothepooltomorrow?”RosaaskedStephanieduringrecess(休息).ThepoolattheYMCAwasoneoftheirfavoriteplaces,wheretheylearntandpracticedswimming.RosaandStephaniedideverythingtogether.Theyrodetheschoolbustogether.Theysattogetherduringlunch.Theytookdancelessonstogetherandtheyevenwenttothesamesummercamp.Theirclassmatescalledthem“twins”.Theywerebestfriends.Mostofthetime.Sometimes,though,whenStephaniewaswithotherfriends,sheignoredRosaortreatedherlikealittlekid,eventhoughtheywerethesameage.RosaandStephaniehadplayedtogethersincetheywerebabies,butsometimesStephaniedidn'tactlikeafriend.Todaywasoneofthosetimes.“Sorry.I’malreadygoingtothepool,”Stephaniesaid.“ToniandVanessaandIaregoing.”Shegaveabroadsmile,butinRosa’seyes,itwasn’thernicesmile.Sayingnothingmore,shewalkedstraightawaytojoinToniandVanessa,andRosawasleftstandingalone,withherfaceburnedandanangrytensioncomingintoherlimbs.Afterschool,atdanceclass,Stephanietalkedandgiggledwiththeotherdancersastheystretchedinfrontofthemirror.WhenRosacamein,Stephaniedidn’tsayhellotoher,butjustanothersmile.Rosahesitatedforawhileaboutwhethersheshouldjointhem,butshestillfelttooupset.ThenshenoticedKiara,thenewgirl.Rosajoinedherandbeganstretching,too.KiarasmiledandRosasmiledback.Thetwogirlsbegantotalk.RosadiscoveredthatKiarawasnotthequietgirlshehadthoughtshewas.Kiaratalkedalot—aboutherlittlebrother,aboutthetreehouseherunclehadbuiltandevenaboutswimming.“Iloveswimming,”Kiarasaid.“IwillholdapoolpartyattheYMCA.Wouldyouliketocome?”“Yes.It’sawesome.”Rosaresponded.ShetriednottocheckthemirrortoseeifStephaniehadnoticed.ShehopedStephaniefeltleftout.注意：1.续写词数应为120左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterthedanceclass,whenRosagotonthebus,Stephaniewaswaitingintheirusualseat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenRosasawStephanieinlowspirits,herheartsank.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案1-20BBCBBCACCAABAACCBAAC21-23BBC24-27.DDCA28-31BABC32-35BCAD36-40ABGEC41-45ACABD46-50CADAC51-55.CBADBfirst57.a58.that59.hobbies60.from61.independent62.willwork63.toimprove64.joining65.well/better应用文：DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedtokeepabalanceddietandhavenutritiousfoods,suchasfish,meat,andbeans,especiallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.Youhadbetternoteattoomuchsweet.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerciser