Unit2Makingadifference基础知识检测高中英语

外研版必修三第二单元Word知识清单＋习题1

_____________________n.贡献短语：________________________=_____________________________对....做出贡献派生：____________________v.贡献；捐献，捐助；有助于；投稿___________________________把...捐献给..../把....贡献给...._______________________________________________有助于，促成2

_________________________________n.减轻，缓解短语：__________________________=_______________________宽慰地；如释重负地________________________________________令某人宽慰的是____________________________________________________如释重负；松了口气派生：______________________________v.减轻（痛苦，焦虑）______________________________________...帮助某人减轻...(负担）3

___________________________________n.短缺，不足，缺乏短语：________________________________缺乏....=__________________________派生：____________________________adj.缺少的；短的；矮的________________________总而言之=__________________（议论文结尾总结可用）4

_____________________________________adj.内部的5

_____________________________________adj.有效的，产生预期结果的派生：__________________n.效果；影响；作用_____________________n.效率____________________________________________对...有影响_____________________________实行.....，使生效=__________________________________________________________=___________________________________生效_________________=_________________=__________________=____________事实上____________________________副作用派生：_______________________________v.影响；侵袭；使感染6

___________________________v.为…提供资金，自助7

___________________________________v.再利用,回收利用派生：_____________________________n.自行车，周期，圈v.骑自行车8

_____________________________________n.喷水池9

_________________________________________v.挣（钱）短语：_____________________=_________________________挣钱________________________________________靠...维持生计_____________________________________________为某人赢得某物____________________________赢得名声=_______________________________________________________________________________________赢得某人的尊敬___________________________________________________赢得某人的信任10

_______________________________________________v.捐赠，捐献短语：______________________________________________把...捐献给...._________________________________=________________________________向...捐款派生：_________________n.捐献；捐款；捐赠物__________n.捐献者，捐赠者11

__________________________________突然笑起来______________________________=________________________________突然大笑_______________________________=________________________突然大哭起来12

_________________________________________n.基金会13

_______________________n.顿悟，猛醒14

______________________________________n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈，毅力15

____________________________________n.真实，现实短语：____________________________事实上，实际上____________________________________________变成现实__________________________面对现实__________________________接受现实_________________________________逃避现实______________________________________________使某人的梦想成真派生：___________________adj.真的______________________adv.真正地；实际上________________________adj.现实的16

________________________v.持续，延伸短语：__________________________________发出邀请邀请信:________________________________________________我写信来向你发出邀请_____________________________________________________因某事而向某人表达感谢感谢信：___________________________________________________________________我写信来因某件事而向你表达感谢.派生:______________________________________n.延伸，扩展形近词：____________________________________n.程度，范围，长度_________________________在某种程度上_________________在很大程度上17

________________________________n.职责，使命18

_____________________________n.疾病，病19

________________________________n.残疾，残障派生：____________v.使丧失能力，使残疾______________________adj.有残疾的_____________________n.能力；才能，本领短语：__________________________能够做某事___________________________________不能够做某事_______________________________做某事的能力________________残疾人；伤残者20

_______________________n.地区，地方21

_________________________adj.敏感的，容易生气的短语：_____________________________对...敏感22

__________________________________________adj.慷慨的，大方的派生：______________________n.慷慨，大方__________________adv.慷慨地，大方地短语：__________________________________对某人慷慨___________________________________________某人做某事真大方23

___________________________________v.迟疑，犹豫短语：__________________________不愿做某事___________________________________________对做某事犹豫不决__________________________________毫不犹豫地派生：______________________n.犹豫，踌躇24

________________________________n.癌症25

_____________________________adj.王室的，皇家的26

____________________________________n.机构，团体派生：__________________n研究所，学院，协会v.制定（规则，制度）提出（诉讼）27

_____________________________n.帮助，援助短语：__________________________去帮助某人_________________________=_______________________________在...的帮助下_________________________________________帮助某人做某事______________________________在某事上帮助某人派生：______________________v.帮助；协助____________________n.助手28

________________________________n.登记，注册29

__________________________________________n.证实，证明派生：___________________________v.证明，证实，确认30

________________________n.纳粹党员，纳粹分子31

____________________________adj.犹太人的，犹太教的32

____________________________v.帮助，援助短语:_______________________________________帮助某人做某事_______________________________帮助某人某事________________________帮助某人做某事____________________________________帮助某人____________________________________________________在...的帮助下

33

_______________________________________________adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的34

__________________________________________________n.军队35________________________________站起身来_________________________v.升高，站起，增加，读后续写：站，跳的表达：____________________________________________________挣扎着站起来_________________________________________________________跳起来36________________________________________________n.成绩，成就派生：_________________________________________________________取得成就________________________________________________获得成功____________________________________________达到某人的目标/实现某人的梦想______________________________________成就感派生：________________v.达到；完成37______________________n.(英国)爵士封号或头衔38________________________adj.最高级别的，首席的形近词：__________________________________n.主厨39________________________adj.重要的，主