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试卷第=page22页,共=sectionpages2222页2023–2024学年上学期期末测试卷02高一英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)参考答案听力1-5BCACB;06—10ACCBA;11-15ABCAB;16—20BACAB第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadaysthereseemstobeanappforeverything.Andmobileappshavebeenapartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.WorldHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!21.Ctripisausefulappfor________.A.playinggames B.learningEnglish C.bookingtickets D.drawingpictures22.YoucanNOTknowabout________fromXimalayaReading.A.poems B.novels C.news D.fairytales23.Torememberwordsinafunway,________isagoodchoice.A.Ctrip B.WorldHero C.BabyBus D.WorldofTanksBlitz21.C22.C23.B【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了一些最受欢迎的应用程序。21.细节理解题。根据第一框中“Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.(当你觉得很难买到火车票或机票时,Ctrip是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票。)”可知,Ctrip是订票的应用程序。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据第二框中“XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingthatcanbelistenedto.Ithasmorethan1millionvaluableresources.(XimalayaReading为儿童提供了数以百万计的书籍,包括诗歌、短篇故事、小说甚至童话。它的特别之处在于,你可以用它来下载可供收听的图书录音。它拥有超过100万的宝贵资源。)”可知,从XimalayaReading中可以了解到诗歌、小说和童话,而没有新闻。故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据最后一框中“WorldHeromayhelplearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyou’replayinggames,soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!(WorldHero可以帮助你在玩游戏的时候学习更多的英语单词,所以如果你在学习英语的时候记忆新单词有问题,那就用它吧!)”可知,要想以一种有趣的方式记单词,WorldHero是一个不错的选择。故选B项。BWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.24.TheInternethasahistoryofaround________yearsuntiltheyearof2020.A.ten B.twenty C.sixty D.seventy25.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto________.A.breakdownthewholenetwork B.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC.makecomputerscheaper D.makecomputerslargeandexpensive26.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby________.A.Scientists B.thegovernmentC.schools D.hospitalsandbanks27.________made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.A.Software B.Scientists C.Information D.Computers【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是互联网的历史。24.细节理解题。根据第二段的“ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.(当许多人发现因特网是在20世纪60年代建立起来的时候,他们都很惊讶。)”可知,因特网是在20世纪60年代建立起来的,到2020年就有六十年的历史,故选C。25.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.(它应该足够好,可以被许多不同的计算机使用。如果网络的一部分不工作,信息可以通过另一部分发送。这样,计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去。)”可知,建立了一个新的网络系统的目的是使它能一直工作,故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第三段的“AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.(起初只有政府使用因特网,但在20世纪70年代早期,大学、医院和银行也被允许使用因特网。)”可知,起初,因特网只被政府使用,故选B。27.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.(科学家们还开发了一种软件,使“上网”更加方便。)”可知,软件使得上网更加方便。故选A。CDefeatingherRussiancompetitorwiththelastshot.YangQian,21,wonthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympicsonSaturdayinthewomen’s10-meterairrifle.ThejuniorstudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,whoisstudyingattheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementofTsinghuaUniversity,becameanimmediatehitathomethankstothecalmnessandconfidenceshehasdisplayed.ItwasYangthatdrewthenation’sattentiontotheGames,whichhavebeendelayedfromlastyearduetotheCOVID-19.Althoughwearingamask,hersmilingeyesandthegestureshemadeonthepodium,formingtheshapeofaheartwithherarms,havetouchedaudiencesaroundtheworld.Fortoolong,theworldhaslongedforsuchamomentwhencountriescancometogether.Theopenness,courageandself-controlYangshowedduringandaftertheeventhaveprovedtobeacommonlanguage.Withherbabyfaceandfashionableappearance,andherenthusiasmforhersport,YanghasshownyoungpeoplethattheOlympicGamesisnotonlyanopportunitytowinhonorforthenation,butalsoapersonalstagefortheathletestoenjoythemselves,showtheirskills,displaytheirpersonalcharm,andactivelyinteractwithaudiences.Comparedwiththepredecessors,theyoungChineseathletesaremorelikelytoenjoythemomentwithsmilesinsteadoftears.AndwhilemostChineseOlympicgoldwinnersofthelastgenerationregardedwinningasarewardfortheircountlesshoursofpractice,theyoungathletestendtoviewwinningasanewbeginningratherthantheendoftheirsportingjourney.CompetingforthecountryandenjoyingitforoneselfintheGameswillattractmoreyoungpeopletoenjoysports,anddoingsocanalsobringmorehonortothemotherland.28.WhycouldYangQianwintheheartsofsomanypeopleintheworld?A.Sheappearedstylishandalwaysworeasmile.B.Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsandwonthegoldmedal.C.Sheenjoyedherselfandpaidnoattentiontothewinning.D.SheshowedmanypositivequalitiesduringandaftertheGames.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predecessors”inparagraph6mean?A.Lastgenerations. B.Competitors.C.Modernyouths. D.Teammates.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungChineseathletesfromthetext?A.Theyaremoreconfidentandself-centred.B.Theyattachlittleimportancetowinningmedals.C.Theycompeteforthecountrywhileenjoyingthesport.D.TheyviewtheOlympicsasachancetomakenewfriends.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YoungChineseathletescompeteforthenationB.Baby-facedshooterwinsheartsaswellasgoldC.ChineseathletesstartanewjourneyafterwinninggoldD.AchangeinChinesepeople’sattitudetowardstheOlympics【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。21岁的杨倩在周六的女子10米气步枪比赛中赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌,而她也因为其个人魅力而走红。文章介绍了杨倩的一些个人品质,以及中国年轻运动员与前辈们相比的不同之处。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThejuniorstudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,whoisstudyingattheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementofTsinghuaUniversity,becameanimmediatehitathomethankstothecalmnessandconfidenceshehasdisplayed.(这名来自浙江宁波、就读于清华大学经济管理学院的大三学生,因其表现出的冷静和自信而在国内迅速走红)”以及第四段“Fortoolong,theworldhaslongedforsuchamomentwhencountriescancometogether.Theopenness,courageandself-controlYangshowedduringandaftertheeventhaveprovedtobeacommonlanguage.(很长一段时间以来,世界一直渴望各国能够走到一起。杨在比赛中和赛后所表现出的开放、勇气和自制,被证明是一种共同语言)”可知,杨倩能赢得世界上那么多人的心是因为她在奥运会期间和之后表现出了许多积极的品质。故选D。29.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“AndwhilemostChineseOlympicgoldwinnersofthelastgenerationregardedwinningasarewardfortheircountlesshoursofpractice,theyoungathletestendtoviewwinningasanewbeginningratherthantheendoftheirsportingjourney.”(尽管中国上一代奥运金牌得主大多将赢得金牌视为无数小时训练的回报,但年轻运动员往往将获胜视为一个新的开始,而不是体育旅程的结束。)以及画线词后文“theyoungChineseathletesaremorelikelytoenjoythemomentwithsmilesinsteadoftears”(年轻的中国运动员更可能用微笑而不是眼泪来享受这一刻)可知,与前辈相比,年轻的中国运动员更可能用微笑而不是眼泪来享受这一刻。故画线词意思是“前辈,上一代”。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“CompetingforthecountryandenjoyingitforoneselfintheGameswillattractmoreyoungpeopletoenjoysports,anddoingsocanalsobringmorehonortothemotherland.(在奥运会上为国家而战,为自己而战,会吸引更多的年轻人来享受体育,这样做也会给祖国带来更多的荣誉)”可知,中国年轻运动员一边为国家比赛一边享受这项运动。故选C。31.主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Withherbabyfaceandfashionableappearance,andherenthusiasmforhersport,YanghasshownyoungpeoplethattheOlympicGamesisnotonlyanopportunitytowinhonorforthenation,butalsoapersonalstagefortheathletestoenjoythemselves,showtheirskills,displaytheirpersonalcharm,andactivelyinteractwithaudiences.(杨倩用她的娃娃脸和时尚的外表以及对运动的热情告诉年轻人,奥运会不仅是为国家赢得荣誉的机会,也是运动员们享受生活、展示技能、展现个人魅力、积极与观众互动的个人舞台)”结合文章主要说明了21岁的杨倩在周六的女子10米气步枪比赛中赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌,而她也因为其个人魅力而走红。文章介绍了杨倩的一些个人品质,以及中国年轻运动员与前辈们相比的不同之处。可知,B选项“长着一张娃娃脸的射击选手不仅能赢得金牌,还能赢得人心”最符合文章标题。故选B。DWhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.Shewasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.Evenatthatyoungage,Ihadasimpleunderstandingofhowartandcultureaffectusashumanbeingsandhowwecanconnecttoeachotherthroughthearts,whichshapesmylifetothisday.WhenIwasgrowingup,myparentssupportedmyinterestintakingactingclassesanddoingcommunitytheater.TheirfaithinmeandtheprofessionaltrainingIwasgettingfrommytheaterteachersgavemeasenseofpurposeandasenseofself-confidence.Ilearnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas.Althoughmanypeopleseetherosypicturetoourbusiness,Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequireformetobecomeaprofessional.Ibecameanactress,butartseducationisn’tjustaboutpreparingouryoungpeopleforajobinthearts.Irecentlytalkedtosomeofthekidsattendingtheatereducation.Someofthemwanttoworkintheater,andsomedon’t.Theyarelearningnotonlytheaterskills,butalsoabouttheworldaroundthem.Bystudyingthearts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayofknowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.Theseyoungpeopleareourfuture.Wearepassingthetorchtothem.AndIthinkthat’soneofthemostimportantreasonswhyweneedtofoster(培养)thearts.32.Whenthewriterwas3yearsold,she________.A.learnedmanykindsofartsB.didwellincommunicationC.hadadeepunderstandingofartsD.recitedpoemstoherfather33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rosy"inParagraph2probablymean?________A.funny. B.bright. C.terrible. D.hopeless.34.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?________A.Disciplineandhardworkarenotincludedinartseducation.B.Studentsstudyingtheartsshouldtravelaroundtheworld.C.Attendingtheatreeducationdoesthekidsmuchgood.D.Artseducationcanonlypreparetheyouthforjobsinthearts.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?________A.Wheretogetartseducation.B.Whenkidsshouldlearnarts.C.Howtoimproveartseducation.D.Whyartseducationmatters.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们为什么艺术教育很重要,因为通过艺术教育,学生可以了解未知的世界和生活。32.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“WhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.Shewasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.”(当我只有3岁的时候,我妈妈教我记忆和背诵诗歌。她是我的第一位艺术老师,我父亲是第一个欣赏我表演的人。)可知,当作者只有3岁的时候,她的妈妈教她记忆和背诵诗歌,她的父亲欣赏她的表演,也就是听她背诗歌,由此可知,当作者3岁时,她给父亲背诵诗歌。故选D项。33.词义猜测题。画线单词所在句为“Although”引导的让步状语从句,根据上文“Ilearnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas.”(我知道了什么是真正的艺术成就,以及这是多么艰苦的工作。)和句中“Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequireformetobecomeaprofessional”(我真的在学习成为一名专业人士需要什么)可知,句中指的是虽然很多人都看到了我们工作的美好前景,但事实上我们的工作很辛苦,并且我一直在学习成为一名专业人士需要什么,“bright”意为“前途光明的”,能够代替画线单词在句中的意思,表达别人眼中我们的工作是前途光明的。故选B项。34.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Bystudyingthearts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayofknowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.”(通过学习艺术,这些学生对世界和生活持开放态度,他们可能没有任何其他方式了解这些世界和生活,也没有任何其他方式使其与他们现在的生活方式相联系。)可知,参加戏剧教育可以让学生对世界和生活持开放态度,让他们有机会了解在他们现在的生活中所了解不到的东西,这对他们来说是有好处的,由此可知,根据第3段内容可知,参加戏剧教育对孩子们有很大好处。故选C项。35.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第三段关键句“Bystudyingthearts,thesestudentsareopentoworldsandlivesthattheymightnothaveanyotherwayofknowingaboutoranyotherwaytoconnectwithintheirlivesthewaytheyarerightnow.”(通过学习艺术,这些学生对世界和生活持开放态度,他们可能没有任何其他方式了解这些世界和生活,也没有任何其他方式使其与他们现在的生活方式相联系。)和最后一段内容“Theseyoungpeopleareourfuture.Wearepassingthetorchtothem.AndIthinkthat’soneofthemostimportantreasonswhyweneedtofoster(培养)thearts.”(这些年轻人是我们的未来。我们正在把火炬传递给他们。我认为这是我们需要培养艺术的最重要原因之一。)可知,本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们为什么艺术教育很重要,因为通过艺术教育,学生可以了解未知的世界和生活,年轻人是我们的未来,我们需要让他们传承我们的艺术,“Whyartseducationmatters.”意为“为什么艺术教育很重要。”能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtogrowtomatoes?Giventheproperclimaticconditions,youcangrowtomatoesnearlyanywhere.Beforeyougrowtomatoes,checkifyourareahastherightclimaticconditionsforthispurpose.36.Andifitdoesn’t,justgiveupthisidea.37.Oneistogrowthemfromseedandtheotheristogrowthemfromtheplants.Theseedsusuallytakesixtoeightweekstogrow.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtogrowtomatoesfromseed,youcanconsiderbuyingtheplantsdirectly.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundatmostgardencenters.Tomatoesdon’tgrowwellincoolconditions.38.Tomatoesrequireareaswithfullsunandshouldhaveenoughprotectionfromstrongwindsaswell,that’smore,theyrequirealotofwater;therefore,youhadbetterwateryourtomatoplantsregularly.39.Checktomatoplantsdailyforanyripeproduce.Pickingoftenhelpsmoretogrow.Oncetheendofgrowingseasoniscoming,it’shelpfultoremoveanyflowersaswell.40.Ifyoustillhavealotofgreentomatoesduringthistime,goaheadandpickthem.Thesecanbestoredinawarmareauptofourweeks,andthentheywillturnred.A.It'snotthatdifficulttogrowtomatoes.B.Doingthiscanhelpexistingfruitsgrow.C.Ifitdoes,findsomelandforgrowingsome.D.Thereisonepopularwaytogrowtomatoes.E.Therearetwowaysforyoutogrowtomatoes.F.Payattentiontoallthesethingstogrowtomatoeswell.G.Theyrequireanaveragetemperatureof65°Forhighertogrowwell.【答案】36.C37.E38.G39.F40.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。在适当的气候条件下,你几乎可以在任何地方种植西红柿。文章主要介绍了种植西红柿的方法。36.根据上文“Giventheproperclimaticconditions,youcangrowtomatoesnearlyanywhere.Beforeyougrowtomatoes,checkifyourareahastherightclimaticconditionsforthispurpose.(在适当的气候条件下,你几乎可以在任何地方种植西红柿。在你种植西红柿之前,检查你所在地区的气候条件是否适合种植西红柿)”以及后文“Andifitdoesn’t,justgiveupthisidea.(如果不适合,就放弃这个想法)”可知,后文假设了不适合种植西红柿的情况,可知本句是在假设气候条件适合的情况,故C选项“如果适合,找一些土地种植”符合语境,故选C。37.根据后文“Oneistogrowthemfromseedandtheotheristogrowthemfromtheplants.(一种是从种子中培养出来的,另一种是从植物中培养出来的)”可知,种植西红柿有两种方法,一种是从种子中培养出来的,另一种是从植物中培养出来。故E选项“你有两种种植西红柿的方法”符合语境,故选E。38.根据上文“Tomatoesdon’tgrowwellincoolconditions.(西红柿在凉爽的条件下长不好)”可知,上文提到西红柿在凉爽的条件下长不好,可知本句承接上文说明适合西红柿生长的温度环境,G选项中They指代上文Tomatoes。故G选项“它们需要65°F或更高的平均温度才能生长良好”符合语境,故选G。39.根据上文“Tomatoesrequireareaswithfullsunandshouldhaveenoughprotectionfromstrongwindsaswell,that’smore,theyrequirealotofwater;therefore,youhadbetterwateryourtomatoplantsregularly.(西红柿需要阳光充足的地方,也应该有足够的保护,以防强风,更重要的是,它们需要大量的水;因此,你最好定期给你的番茄植株浇水)”可知,上文提到了种植西红柿需要阳光充足、足够的保护和大量的水,这些都是种植西红柿需要注意的因素。故F选项“要把西红柿种好,注意所有这些因素”符合语境,故选F。40.根据上文“Checktomatoplantsdailyforanyripeproduce.Pickingoftenhelpsmoretogrow.Oncetheendofgrowingseasoniscoming,it’shelpfultoremoveanyflowersaswell.(每天检查番茄植株是否有成熟的果实。采摘往往有助于更多的成长。一旦生长季节结束,也可以把花移走)”可知,上文提到采摘有助于西红柿生长,且提到了把花移走,可见本句承接上文说明这么做的原因:帮助现有的果实生长。故B选项“这样做可以帮助现有的果实生长”符合语境,故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhiletravelingfromNewZealandtoNewcastleintheUK,IarrivedinLondontohavemyplanetransfer.Butunfortunately,theflighttoNewcastlehadbeen41becauseofweatherconditions.Theairlinewas42—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomydestination.Withno43astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,I44thebusride.I45allmybagsintheluggagecompartmentofthebus,46Iwouldneednothingontheway.AyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehowtiredIwasandaskedmeifanyonewouldbe47mewhenIarrived.IrealizedthatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadno48togetintouchwithmyrelatives.Withouthesitation,theyounglady49tolendmehercellphone.Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout.I50thatIcouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,whichwasnot51forthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon,witha52smileshe’dboughtmesometeaandsomesweets.WhenwefinallyarrivedinNewcastle,thelady53thatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmywallettorepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehad54.Iwasunableto55saythankstoher.41.A.canceled B.booked C.controlled D.missed42.A.helpful B.honest C.unusual D.interesting43.A.reason B.sign C.doubt D.wonder44.A.avoid B.refused C.needed D.chose45.A.examined B.emptied C.stored D.shared46.A.thinking B.imagining C.hoping D.deciding47.A.welcoming B.calling C.meeting D.treating48.A.idea B.money C.time D.way49.A.offered B.started C.agreed D.meant50.A.replied B.warned C.learned D.apologized51.A.necessary B.possible C.perfect D.unique52.A.confident B.shy C.proud D.bright53.A.forgot B.checked C.debated D.expressed54.A.run B.returned C.lost D.disappeared55.A.still B.even C.ever D.yet【答案】41.A42.A43.B44.D45.C46.A47.C48.D49.A50.A51.C52.D53.B54.D55.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在从新西兰到英国纽卡斯尔的旅途中,遇到了一位好心善良的年轻女士,一路上帮助和照顾作者,而作者在到达目的地后,甚至没来得及说一声谢谢,女士就消失了。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但不幸的是,去纽卡斯尔的航班因为天气原因取消了。A.canceled取消;B.booked预定;C.controlled控制;D.missed错过。根据后文“becauseofweatherconditions”可知航班因为天气原因取消了。故选A。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:航空公司帮了我很大的忙,让我在住酒店过夜和坐6个小时的巴士去目的地之间做出选择。A.helpful有帮助的;B.honest诚实的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.interesting有趣的。根据就问“offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomydestination”航空公司为作者提供了不同的选择,可见帮助了作者。故选A。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班,我选择乘公共汽车。A.reason理由;B.sign标志,迹象;C.doubt怀疑;D.wonder想知道。根据后文“astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays”指不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班,nosign此处表示“毫无迹象”。故选B。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于不知道未来两天是否会有飞往纽卡斯尔的航班,我选择乘公共汽车。A.avoid避免;B.refused拒绝;C.needed需要;D.chose选择。根据后文“thebusride”可知作者选择乘坐公共汽车,也与上文“offeringmeachoice”想呼应。故选D。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里,以为我在路上什么都不需要。A.examined检查;B.emptied清空;C.stored储存;D.shared分享。根据后文“allmybagsintheluggagecompartmentofthebus”可知作者把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里了,故选C。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把所有的包都放在公共汽车的行李舱里,以为我在路上什么都不需要。A.thinking思考,以为;B.imagining想象;C.hoping希望;D.deciding决定。根据后文“Iwouldneednothingontheway”可知作者存包是因为以为自己路上什么都不需要了。故选A。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:坐在我旁边的一位年轻女士看到我很累,就问我是否有人来接我。A.welcoming欢迎;B.calling打电话;C.meeting遇见;D.treating对待。根据后文“mewhenIarrived”指作者到达后是否会有人来接作者。故选C。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我把手机落在包里了,没有办法联系上我的亲戚。A.idea想法;B.money钱;C.time时间;D.way方法。根据后文“togetintouchwithmyrelatives”可知作者无法和亲戚联系,havenowaytodo“没有办法……”。故选D。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位年轻女士毫不犹豫地把她的手机借给了我。A.offered提供,提议;B.started开始;C.agreed同意;D.meant意味着。根据后文“tolendmehercellphone”可知年轻女士提议把她的手机借给作者。故选A。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回答说我不能去,因为我还穿着凉鞋,这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A.replied回答;B.warned警告;C.learned学习;D.apologized道歉。根据上文“sheaskedmeifIwasgettingout”可知女士问作者是不是要出去,所以作者回答她的问题。故选A。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我回答说我不能去,因为我还穿着凉鞋,这对寒冷的天气来说不是完美的。A.necessary必要的;B.possible可能的;C.perfect完美的;D.unique独特的。根据上文“Icouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,whichwasnot”可知作者还穿着凉鞋,因此不适合寒冷的天气。故选C。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她回来的时候,她带着灿烂的微笑给我买了一些茶和糖果。A.confident自信的;B.shy害羞的;C.proud自豪的;D.bright明亮的,灿烂的。根据后文“smileshe’dboughtmesometeaandsomesweets”指女士带着灿烂的笑容给作者买了一些东西。故选D。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们终于到达纽卡斯尔时,那位女士确认有人在那里等我。A.forgot忘记;B.checked检查,确保;C.debated辩论;D.expressed表达。根据后文“thatsomeonewastheretomeetme”可知作者他们到达后,这位好心的女士确保有人在目的地等着作者。故选B。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我让她等一会儿,我去拿钱包还钱给她,但当我抬头时,她已经消失了。A.run奔跑;B.returned返回;C.lost丢失;D.disappeared消失。根据上文“IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmywallettorepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehad”中but表示转折,说明作者还没来得及拿钱,女士就已经消失不见了。故选D。55.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我甚至不能对她说声谢谢。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.ever曾经;D.yet然而。根据后文“saythankstoher”可知女士很快就不见了,作者甚至还不及说一声谢谢。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacandatebacktomorethan1,400yearsago,56.leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.57.theoperaticartsdeveloped,performersgraduallytookofftheirmasksandpainted58.(color)patternsontheirfacesinstead,sopeoplecould59.(good)seetheirfacialexpressions.ChineseOperafacialmakeupisaspecialmakeupmethod60.Chineseculturalfeatures.ThepaintingtechniqueforChinesefacialmakeupindramasis61.(close)relatedtothecharacter’spersonality.Overtheyearsofdevelopment,it62.(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.Therearefourrolesinfacialmakeup,sheng,dan,jing,andchou.Chinesefacial-makeupisextremelystylizedinthecolorsandpatternsused,butnotwopaintedfacesarealike.Forexample,therearemorethan100face-paintingstyles63.(design)forXiangYU,theheroinFarewellMyConcubine,andeachoneisdifferent.VarioustypesofChinesefacialmakeupenabletheaudience64.(know)acharactereasilyandgetmoreinvolvedintheappreciationofthe65.(perform).【答案】56.when57.As58.colorful59.better60.with61.closely62.hasbecome63.designed64.toknow65.performance/performances【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京剧脸谱的相关信息。56.考查定语从句。句意:京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到1400多年前,当时主要演员都戴着面具。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词1,400yearsago,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,表示“在1400多年前”,应使用在关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。57.考查连词。句意:随着歌剧艺术的发展,表演者逐渐摘下面具,在脸上画上彩色图案,这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知,“theoperaticartsdeveloped”是时间状语从句,意为“随着歌剧艺术的发展”,用连词as引导,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填As。58.考查形容词。句意:随着歌剧艺术的发展,表演者逐渐摘下面具,在脸上画上彩色图案,这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知,提示词color在句中作定语,修饰名词patterns,应用形容词形式colorful,表示“彩色的”。故填colorful。59.考查副词比较级。句意:随着歌剧艺术的发展,表演者逐渐摘下面具,在脸上画上彩色图案,这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据句意可知,摘下面具,画上彩色图案后,人们能更好地看到表演者的表情,句中有比较级含义,副词good用比较级形式better,修饰动词see,意为“更好地看到”。故填better。60.考查介词。句意:戏曲脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法。根据句意可知,应使用介词with构成介词短语withChineseculturalfeatures作后置定语,表示“具有中国文化特色的”,介词with意为“具有……”。故填with。61.考查副词。句意:中国戏曲脸谱的绘画技法与人物性格密切相关。close作副词表示“靠近地”,指空间距离概念,根据句意可知,提示词close修饰形容词related,应使用副词closely,意为“紧密地,密切地”,指抽象概念。故填closely。62.考查动词时态。句意:经过多年的发展,它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。分析句子可知,提示词become是句中谓语动词,根据句中时间状语Overtheyearsofdevelopment可知,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语it第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbecome。63.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,为《霸王别姬》中的男主角项羽设计的面部彩绘有100多种风格,每一种都是不同的。分析句子可知,提示词design(设计)作后置定语修饰名词100face-paintingstyles,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语100face-paintingstyles之间有被动关系,且“design”这一动作已经完成,所以应用过去分词,表示被动和完成。故填designed。64.考查非谓语动词。句意:各种类型的中国脸谱使观众更容易了解一个人物,并更多地参与到对表演的欣赏中。enablesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人能做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填toknow。65.考查名词。句意:各种类型的中国脸谱使观众更容易了解一个人物,并更多地参与到对表演的欣赏中。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知,应填入可数名词performance作宾语,句中performance可理解为单数,也可理解为复数。故填performance/performances。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你叫李华,你的一位英国朋友根据你的要求,把一名英国中学生约翰介绍给你,希望你们成为新的笔友。现在请你给约翰写信,信的内容要点如下:1.个人简介:16岁,武威市实验中学高一学生;2.业余爱好:读书,打篮球;3.希望了解美英国中学生的校园生活;想知道约翰最喜欢的和最不喜欢的事以及他的父母如何看待孩子的学习成绩(opinionsonone’sschoolwork);4.希望对方回信或电子邮件。你的邮箱地址是:lihua@163.com。写作要求:1、文章约100词,必须包括全部写作内容;2、信的开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇:武威市实验中学WuweiExperimentalMiddleSchoolDearJohn,Iwashappytoreceiveyourletter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursever,LiLei【答案】DearJohn,Iwasveryhappytoreceiveyourletter,andI’dliketobeyourpenfriendverymuch.Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.Iama16-year-oldstudentofSeniorOneinWuweiExperimentalMiddleSchool.IamfondofreadingandplayingbasketballandeagertoknowsomethingabouttheschoollifeofhighschoolstudentsinTheUnitedkingdom.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatyoulikeanddislike?Besides,I’malsointerestedtoknowyourparents’opinionsonyourschoolwork.Pleasewritetomeorsendmee-mailstomymailbox,whichislilei@163.com.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursever,LiLei【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国中学生约翰写信,介绍本人情况,希望了解对方并期待与他成为笔友。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望:beeagertodosth.→desire/longtodosth.此外:besides→what’smore看法:thinking→opinion喜欢:befondof→enjoy/like2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Iama16-year-oldstudentofSeniorOneinWuweiExperimentalMiddleSchool.拓展句:Iama16-year-oldstudent,whoisfromSeniorOneinWuweiExperimentalMiddleSchool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.(运用了letsb.dosth祈使句句型)【高分句型2】Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatyoulikeanddislike?(运用了what引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheFeel-GoodShoeboxCatherinesatonherbedwithherchininherhands.“Whyaren'tyougettingreadyforGrandma'sbirthdayparty?”askedMother.“Ican'tbakelikeSylviaorknitlikeAnne,”Catherinegrumbled.“Theymadegoodpresents.AllImadeforherisanuglycard.”“It'salovelycard.Andnoonecanbegoodateverything,”saidMother.ShesatonthebednexttoCatherine.“WhenIwasyourage,IfeltsadwhenIcouldn'tdocertainthings.ButonedayGrandmashowedmetheshoeboxgame,anditmademefeelalotbetter.”Catherinefrowned(皱眉).“Howcanashoeboxmakemefeelbetter?”“You'llsee,”saidMother.Shedisappeareddownthehall,thencamebackcarryingashoebox,apencil,paper,andscissors.CatherinewatchedasMothercutseveralpiecesofpaperintosquares.“Nôw,Iwantyo

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